主谓一致记忆口诀

Agreement主谓一致口诀第一页，共49页。单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单，（group,family,class,team,public,enemy,crowd,company,audience,club,party,,army,band）如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间；Hisfamily______poorandhecouldn‘tgetagoodschool.

Hisfamily_____

allmusiclovers.isare第二页，共49页。单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单，（group,family,class,team,……）如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间；Hisfamily______poorandhecouldn'tgetagoodschool

.

Hisfamily_____

allmusiclovers.isare第三页，共49页。Thegroup____madeupofninestudents.Thegroup____dancinghappily.isare第四页，共49页。Theteam____somegoodplayers.(have)Theteam____handsome.(be)hasare第五页，共49页。有些名词谓常复，牛人警察和船员；(cattle;people，police,crew)(1)Thecattle_____onthehill.(2)Thepolice____searchingforatalldarkmanwithabeard.wereare第六页，共49页。有些名词谓常复，牛人警察和船员；(cattle;people，police,crew)(1)Thecattlewereonthehill.(2)Thepolicearesearchingforatalldarkmanwithabeard.第七页，共49页。主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关；(with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,like,without,except,including,but)Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,_____plantingtreesinthegarden.Iaswellasthey____readytohelpyou.isam第八页，共49页。主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关；(with,alongwith,togetherwith……)Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,isplantingtreesinthegarden.Iaswellastheyamreadytohelpyou.第九页，共49页。就远原则“主语+附属结构”作主语，谓语与主语一致第十页，共49页。当主语后面跟有aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,alongwith,with,like,ratherthan,togetherwith,but,except,besides,,including等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。1.Theteacherwithtwostudents______atthemeeting.(was/were)2.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,________animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.playwasA就远原则第十一页，共49页。A

谓语动词与第一个主语A保持一致Allbutone______(be)herejustnow.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks___(be)offeredtothenationasagift.Apeasanttogetherwithsomesoldiers

____(be)

abouttohelpus.withalongwithtogetherwithbesidesbutexceptincludingaswellasratherthanBwereisis第十二页，共49页。主语从句非谓语，Manya再加Morethanone，谓语动词均用单;1.Whatheisdoing

seemveryimportant.2.Servingthepeople____mygreathappiness.3.Morethanonestudent

try.4.Manyaman

dieinthewar.seemsishastriedhasdied第十三页，共49页。主语从句非谓语，Manya再加Morethanone，谓语动词均用单;1.Whatheisdoingseemsveryimportant.2.Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness.3.Morethanonestudenthastried.4.Manyamanhasdiedinthewar.第十四页，共49页。Goingoutforawalkaftersupperisagoodhabit.晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。

Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。Whetherwe’llgodependsontheweather.我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。动词不定式(短语),动名词(短语),或从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。例如：第十五页，共49页。Or，nor，butalso，therebe，近主原则挂嘴边Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowanythingaboutit.学生和那位老师都不知道这事。Heoryoutakemypen.他或你拿了我的钢笔。knowsHavetaken第十六页，共49页。Or，nor，butalso，therebe，近主原则挂嘴边

Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher

knowsanythingaboutit.学生和那位老师都不知道这事。Heoryou

havetakenmypen.他或你拿了我的钢笔。第十七页，共49页。就近原则即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。第十八页，共49页。

Aor

B

NotAbut

B

EitherAor

B

NeitherAnor

B

Not

onlyAbutalso

B

Verb就近原则：第十九页，共49页。1.我们教室里有一台电视机和56张桌子.Thereare

56desksandonetelevisioninourclassroom.Thereis

onetelevisionand56desksinourclassroom.存在句:Therebe…….结构

HereThere+Verb

AandB

A,BandC第二十页，共49页。主语neither,either,one，谓语总是用三单；---Whichdoyouprefer?–Either____Ok.is第二十一页，共49页。主语neither,either,one，谓语总是用三单；---Whichdoyouprefer?–EitherisOk.第二十二页，共49页。主语虽有and连，and后面没有冠，仅指一人或一事，谓语仍然是单三；Thebreadandbutter___servedforbreakfast.(2)Thebreadandthebutter_____onsale.(3)Theactoranddirectorworkhardeveryday.isareworks第二十三页，共49页。主语虽有and连，and后面没有冠，仅指一人或一事，谓语仍然是单三；Thebreadandbutterisservedforbreakfast.(2)Thebreadandthebutterareonsale.(3)Theactoranddirectorworkshardeveryday.第二十四页，共49页。Thegiftisusedtohavewesternmeals.Whatisit?aknifeandforkAknifeandfork___usedtohavemeals.is第二十五页，共49页。如:表整体概念的并列结构breadandbutterknifeandforkironandsteellawandorder配套事物：awatchandchainaneedleandthread第二十六页，共49页。asingeranddancerThesingeranddancer_____onthestage.is第二十七页，共49页。时间，价值度量衡，谓语常作单数看；

Eighthoursofsleep

__enough.

Ahundredmiles___alongdistance.

Tenpounds

____missingfrommypocket.Twentyyears

___passedsincehelefthishometown.isiswashas第二十八页，共49页。时间，价值度量衡，谓语常作单数看；

Eighthoursofsleep

isenough.

Ahundredmilesisalongdistance.

Tenpounds

wasmissingfrommypocket.Twentyyears

haspassedsincehelefthishometown.第二十九页，共49页。Noteacherandnostudent___intheclassroom.Everypenandeverybook_____________(lay)onthedeskalready.hasbeenlaidNo、each、every后and，两件（种）事物（情）系一概念。(every…andevery…；each…andeach…；no…andno…）is第三十页，共49页。Noteacherandnostudent

isintheclassroom.Everypenandeverybook_____________(lay)onthedeskalready.hasbeenlaidNo、each、every后and，两件（种）事物（情）系一概念。(every…andevery…；each…andeach…；no…andno…）第三十一页，共49页。mostoftheapplesmostoftheappleMostoftheappleswererotten.大部分苹果是烂的。Mostoftheapplewaseatenbyarat.这个苹果的大半被老鼠吃掉了。Altogethermorethan70percentofthesurfaceofourplanet_____coveredbywater.is第三十二页，共49页。分数还有百分数，关键要看of后，或是根据上下文，判定所指是单复；分数

百分数half

most

part

therest

lots

some

plenty

+of+名词作主语谓语动词要和of之后的名词保持一致。第三十三页，共49页。分数还有百分数，关键要看of后，或是根据上下文，判定所指是单复；分数

百分数half

most

part

therest

lots

some

plenty

+of+名词作主语谓语动词要和of之后的名词保持一致。第三十四页，共49页。即分数或百分数+of+不可数名词或单数名词，

谓语动词用单数

分数或百分数+of+复数名词，谓语动词用复数Tenpercentofthepupils_____absenttoday.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth____sea.areis第三十五页，共49页。The加形容词表一类，谓语指人是复数。therich（富人），theliving（活着的人）Thesick_____beencuredandthelosthavebeenfound.have第三十六页，共49页。形容词带the表一类，姓氏复数加定冠。第三十七页，共49页。Rest、means、following，意义决定其复单。Somestudentsareplantingtrees.Therestarewateringthem.

Everymeanshasbeentried.第三十八页，共49页。Rest、means、following，意义决定其复单。Somestudentsareplantingtrees.Therestarewateringthem.

Everymeanshasbeentried.第三十九页，共49页。None、all、halfof等，of之宾语定答案。All若指人谓复数，all指事情谓用单。Somestudentsareplantingtrees.Therestofthemarewateringthem.Noneofusare(is)perfect.人无完人。Noneofthisworriesme.这事一点不使我着急。AllarehereexceptTom.Allhasbeenfinished.第四十页，共49页。None、all、halfof等，of之宾语定答案。All若指人谓复数，all指事情谓用单。Somestudentsareplantingtrees.Therestofthemarewateringthem.Noneofusare(is)perfect.人无完人。Noneofthisworriesme.这事一点不使我着急。AllarehereexceptTom.Allhasbeenfinished.第四十一页，共49页。Neitherdog_____big.(A.isB.are)Neitherofthem_____big.(A.isB.are)

ANeitheroftherabbits_____handsome..(A.isB.are)A/BNeitherrabbit_____handsome.(A.isB.are)AA/B＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿2.代词作主语第四十二页，共49页。neitherofnoneof不可数名词+可数名词neither+单数名词谓语动词用单数或复数Howtousenoneandneither谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数第四十三页，共49页。