2021-2022年山东省滨州市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）

2021-2022年山东省滨州市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

JackStrawhopesthatthepolicyonfamilyshouldmakesurethatthechildrenreceivebettercaresincetheimpactoffamilybreakdownonthemis______.

2.AccordingtoBoese,manypeoplebelievedthereportofSwissspaghettiharvestbecausetheBritishdidnotknow______.

3.

Anyminimaldeviationfromnormalform.andfunctionmaybe______.

4.

Exploitinghydroelectricpowerresourcecancostbillionsofdollars,forhydroelectricplantsnormallyhave______.

5.

Everyyear,adomeownermayspend30%lessinenergyexpenditurethananormalrectilinearhomeone.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.Wecanconsiderourchildrenunderstresswhenthey______.

A.areunabletocommunicatetheirfeelingsaccurately

B.havetroublecommunicatingtheirresponsestoevents

C.oftenfeelabdominalpainwithoutaknownreason

D.haveapoorandovercrowdedfamily

7.

WhydidQueenElizabethwanttoestablishtheEIC?

A.Becauseshewantedtolearnthecorporationstyle.ofFrance.

B.BecauseshewantedtofollowVascodaGama'sroute.

C.BecausesheneededfortunestoconquerotherEuropeancountries.

D.BecauseshewantedtosharefortuneswithotherEuropeancountries.

8.AccordingtoRamjee,thecombinationof______ispossiblythemosteffectiveinpreventingHIVvirusfromtransmittingduringintercourse.

9.

BesidesSanFrancisco,______isalsoFrechtling'sfavoritecitytovisit.

10.

Thecellphoneindustrysaysthatfuturecellphonescanprovide______basedonitsabilitytodetectitsexactlocationanywhereintheworld.

11.

DiscoveryChannel'sweeklyseries"UnsolvedHistory"isoneofthebestamongsimilarTVprograms.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Thebasicprinciplesappliedtonatural-gasvehiclesarequitedifferentfromthoseappliedtogasoline-poweredvehicles.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoafterajobloss?

A.Arguewiththeemployeraboutthereasonforthelayoff.

B.Remaineven-temperedandavoidradicalbehaviors.

C.Makeafaircommentontheirjobperformance.

D.Sendthecompanye-mailstoaskforcompensation.

14.

TheFlightSimulatorsucceededbychance.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.RoboticSurgery

StuartForbescelebratedhis60thbirthdayonApril11.Aweeklater,hewasdiagnosedwithprostate(前列腺)cancer."Itwasquiteamonth,"saysForbes,abluntVietnamveteranwhorunsaconsultingfirmoutsideBoston.Whenbiopsiesconfirmedhehadanaggressiveform.ofthedisease,Forbesstartedlookingforasurgeon.Thefirstrecommendedatraditionalradicalprostatectomy(前列腺切除术),whichwouldrequireaneight-to-10inchincisionandat1easttwodaysinthehospitalForbeswasalsowarnedthathewouldlikelylosealmostallthenervesontheleftsideoftheprostate,whichcouldpermanentlyaffecthissexualfunction."Ithought,'Ineedtoreallylookatallmyoptions',"saysForbes.Heconsideredhigh-intensityfocusedultrasoundablation(切除),arelativelynewtechnologythat'sbeenusedinEurope.Butit'sexpensiveandwouldrequiretransatlantictrips.Helookedintovariousformsofradiation,aswellasproton-beamtherapy.Then,inJune,hisgirlfriendtookhimtoasymposiumonroboticsurgery."Isawthemachineandhowitworked,"remembersForbes."Itwasjustincredible.Isaid,'That'sit'."

InAugust,Dr.AshutoshTewari,directorofroboticprostatectomyatNewYork-PresbyterianHospital/WellCornell,removedForbes'swalnut-sizeprostateandlymphnodesandreattachedhisbladdertohisurethra(尿道)withoutonceputtinghishandsinsidethepatient.UsingIntuitiveSurgical'sdaVinciroboticsystemandoperatingthroughfivetinyincisions,Tewariconductedtheentireprocedurefromacrosstheroom.Hesatataconsoleandturnedtwoknobstoremotelymanipulatetinysurgicalinstrumentsattachedtoadjustableroboticarms.Forbeswaswalkingwithinhoursofhissurgeryandwasdischargedthenextday.Hecomparesthediscomfortfromthelargestincision(abouttwoincheslong,andtheonlyonetorequirestitches)toabadpimple.Bymidweekhewaswalkingthreemilesdaily.In10dayshewasbackatwork.Afterthreeweekshewasplayinggolfagain;bylateOctoberhe'dregainednormalurinary,andmostsexualfunction."I'maboutasexcitedasanyonecanbeaboutthisprocedure,"hesays.

Usingrobotstoperform.surgeryonceseemedafuturisticfantasy.Notanymore.Anestimated36600roboticprocedureswillbeperformedthisyear--fromheart-bypasssurgeriestokidneytransplantstohysterectomies(子宫切除术).That'supnearly50percentfromlastyear,andanalystspredictthefigurewillnearlydoublein2006tomorethan70000procedures.SincethedaVinciwasapprovedbytheFoodandDrugAdministrationinJuly2000(theonlyroboticsystemtogettheFDAnod),about350oftheunitshavebeenpurchased,including30inthelastquarteralone,atabout＄1.3millionapiece.Surgeonswhousethesystemhavefoundthatpatientshavelessbloodlossandpain,lowerriskofcomplications,shorterhospitalstaysandquickerrecoverytimesthanthosewhohaveopensurgery.

Theroboticsystemhasalreadytransformedthefieldofprostatesurgery,forwhichitwasapprovedinMay2001.Thatyearitwasusedinlessthan1percentofallprostatectomies.Thisyearmorethan20percentwillbedonewiththerobot.Andthatfigureisexpectedtodoublenextyear."It'sbecomingthestandardofcareforprostatectomies,"saysDr.SantiagoHorgan,directorofminimallyinvasiveandroboticsurgeryattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago(UIC).

ThefirstmajorstudytocompareopenandroboticprostatectomieswaspublishedintheBritishJournalofUrologyin2003byDr.ManiMenon,headoftheVattikutiUrologyInstituteatDetroit'sHenryFordHospital.(Thehospitalhasnowdoneabout2050oftheroboticprocedures--morethananyotherinthenation.)Thestudyof300patientsfoundthatthosewhohadopensurgerylostfivetimesasmuchblood,hadfourtimestheriskofcomplicationsandremainedintheh

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Itisnecessarythatbirdsshouldbetrainedtogetbackhome.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Thebacteriadependonwormsforhydrogensulfideinthesymbioticrelationship.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.Duringtherecordingsession,singersareencouragedbyRubintosingina______way.

19.

LAEV'slocationneardowntownoffersitbothconvenienttransportationand______.

20.

RobertSubbaramanrecentlypublishedaninclusivereportregardingChina'seconomy,polities,societyandforeignpolicybyhimself.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：W:Hi,ProfessorJohnson.

M:Hi,Anna.WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:Remember,Ie-mailedyouaboutgettingthehandoutsfromtheclassImissedtheotherday,andyousaidIcouldstopbyandpickthemuptoday.

M:Oh,that'sright.Youknow,that'sthefourthclassyou'vemissedthissemester,andthat'snotdoingyourgradeanygood.Iassumeyouhadagoodreasonforbeingout....

W:Iknow,Ireallyhatedtomissanotherclass,butIhadtheflu,andIcouldhardlygetoutofbed.That'llbethelastclassImiss,though.Ipromise.

M:Okay,uh...Ohyes,thehandouts.Therewerethreeofthem,andI'llgetthoseforyouinjustaminute.They'reprettyself-explanatory,butifyouhaveanyquestions,justsendmeane-mail.

W:Okay,thankyou.

M:Sure.Uh,butwealsowatchedavideo,andwe'llbehavinganessayquestionaboutitonthenextexam,so,Hmmm...DoyouhaveaVCRathome?

W:Actually,Idon't,butIdohaveaccesstoone.

M:Okay...WellIcanlendittoyou,buttheonlythingis,you'dhavetowatchittonightandgetitbacktomeearlytomorrow,becauseI'mgoingtobeshowingitintheothersectionofthatclasstomorrowafternoon.

W:That'dbegreat.

M:Okay...Youknowwhat?Howaboutifwedoitthisway?I'llkeepitfornowandshowitinmyclasstomorrow,anduhthenyoucandropbyhereandpickituponFridaymorningandbringitwithyouwhenyoucometoclassnextweek.Howdoesthatsound?

W:Oh,yeah.Thankyou.

(20)

A.Togetmaterialsforaclassshemissed.

B.Todiscussanassignmentsheisworkingon.

C.Toaskaquestionaboutavideoherclassrecentlywatched.

D.Toinform.theprofessorofchangesinherschedule.

22.

【B11】

23.【B5】

24.(21)

A.Togiveanexampleofinequality.

B.Toshowthepositivesideofequality.

C.Toshowanexampleoftherolemodel.

D.Toemphasizethatwomenaresuperiortomen.

25.

【B5】

26.(22)

A.Itrequirestoomuchtravelingtodifferentcities.

B.Itlimitsinteractionamongstudents.

C.Itwillincreaseclasssize.

D.Itwillforcestudentstowatchtoomuchtelevision.

27.

【B9】

28.【B3】

29.听力原文：M:Didyougetcutoff?Iseeyouarebusyingwiththetelephone.

W:No,theaskedmetohangupandtryagainlater.WhatamessthatIcouldn'tknowhowtohandleit.

Q:Whathasthewomanbeendoing?

(13)

A.Eatinginacafeteria.

B.Buyingsomethinginastore.

C.Talkingonthetelephone.

D.Gettingmoneyatabank.

30.听力原文：Thisistoday’ssportsnews.

Intheworldoftennis,theLondonInternationalTennisTournamentendedtoday.SamuelCoxoftheUnitedStateswasthewinnerwithLloydSmith,ofGreatBritain,finishingsecond.CoxscoredadecisivevictoryoverSmithinhisfirstmajorvictoryoutsidetheUnitedStates.HisvictoryalsomarkedthefirsttimethatanAmericanhaswontheLondonTennisTournamentinoverfiftyyears.TheonlyotherAmericantowinitwasFredJacksonin1938.Coxwonthetournamentquicklyinthreesets.Hestartedoutplayingaggressively,andtheoverwhelmedSmithcouldnotkeepupwithitsoverpoweringserves.Coxtookhomethe$500,000cashprizeandSmithreceived$350,000.Whenaskedaboutthebigvictory,Coxstatedhejusthopestobeabletowinagaininnextmonth'stournamentsinParisandCopenhagen.

Intheworldofsoccer,CubaupsetGermany,lastyear'swinner,intheopeninggamesoftheInternationalSoccerCup.TheCubanteamwoninadifficultmatchthatlastedoverfivehours.Thematchwasintense,andtheirvictoryshockedmanywhobelievedthattheGermanteamcouldeasilydefeattherelativelyobscureCubanteam.TheGermancoach,noticeablydisappointedattheirfirstroundloss,toldreportersthathehopestotrainhisteamharderfornextyear'stournament.CubawillplayBrazilinthenextgametomorrow.Overjoyedattheirsurprisevictory,theyhopetocontinuethiswinningstreakandeventuallycapturethetournament.

(33)

A.Paris.B.Copenhagen.C.NewYork.D.London.

31.(34)

A.Gotobedalittleearlierthanusual.

B.Talkwithfriendsafterdinner.

C.Takesleepingpills.

D.Dosomephysicalexercises.

32.(26)

A.Uninterested.B.Apologetic.C.Sick.D.Annoyed.

33.(16)

A.Hefailedtofinishtheexperimentthatday.

B.Hshasn'thadtimetodotheexperiment.

C.Hedidonlypartoftheexperiment.

D.Theexperimentturnedoutwell.

34.(35)

A.Allmenarecreatedequal.

B.Thewoundedanddyingshouldbetreatedforfree.

C.Awoundedsoldiershouldsurrenderbeforehereceivesanymedicaltreatment.

D.Asufferingpersonisentitledtohelpregardlessofrace,religionorpoliticalbeliefs.

35.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Althoughthefirstcomputerswereproducedforuseingovernmentandindustry,theyhavebecomecommoninotherareasduringthepast25years.

Inbusiness,computersperform.manyfunctions.Theyareusedtoperform.thedataprocessingoperationsofrecording,classifying,sorting,computing,storing,retrieving,reporting,reproducing,andcommunicatinginformation.Theyhavetheadvantageofbeingabletocompletetheseprocessesatveryhighspeeds.Computersalsocanprocessdatainasizeinvisibletothehumaneye,makingstorageofmaterialasimplertaskthanitoncewas.

Universitiesutilizecomputersinseveralways.Justasbusinessstoresstatisticaldata,universitiesstorestatisticsaboutstudentsbyusingcomputers.Registrationalsohasbeenaidedbythecomputer.Byputtingtheirprogramsofstudiesonthecomputer,studentscanfindoutimmediatelywhichclassesareopenforadditionalstudentsandwhichalreadyhavethenumberthatareallowedtoregister.Manyprofessorsusecomputersintheirresearch,andexperimentationhasbeendoneonteachingbymeansofthecomputer.

Inthepast5yearscomputershavebeenaffectingourdailylivesmoreandmore.Mostlargedepartmentandgrocerystoresnowhavecomputerizedcashregisters.Almosteveryoneisfamiliarwiththecomputerizedbillingthatisdonebycreditcardcompanies.InChicagocomputersarebeingusedtocontroltrafficonthelargeexpressways.Itisevenpossibletodaytobuyyourowncomputeranduseitinyourhome.

(27)

A.Inourdailylife.

B.Inbusinessanduniversities.

C.Ingovernmentandindustry.

D.BothAandB.

36.(44)

37.听力原文：W:Wow,lookatalltheseoldbooksonthisShelf.They'vegottobeatleastonehundredyearsold.I'llbetthey'reworthalottocollectors.

M:Well,they'vegotalotofsentimentalValueforme,butthat'saboutit.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(15)

A.Heplanstosellthebookstoacollector.

B.Theoldbooksareworthalottocollectors.

C.Hewon'tsellthebooksuntilhehasreadthem.

D.Thebooksprobablyaren'tworthmuchintermsofmoney.

38.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Ironically,intheUnitedStates,acountryofimmigrants,prejudiceanddiscriminationcontinuetobeseriousproblems.Therewasoften【B1】______betweeneachestablishedgroupofimmigrantsandeach【B2】______group.Aseachgroupbecamemorefinanciallysuccessful,andmorepowerful,they【B3】______newcomersfromfullparticipationinthesociety.PrejudiceanddiscriminationarepartofAmericanhistory;however,thisprejudicialtreatmentofdifferentgroupsisnowheremoreunjustthanwithblackAmericans.

Blackshad【B4】______disadvantages.Forthemostpart,theycametothelandofopportunityasslavesandtheywerenotfreetokeeptheir【B5】______andculturaltraditions.UnlikemostEuropeanimmigrants,blacksdidnothavetheprotectionofasupportgroup;sometimesslaveowners【B6】______membersofthesamefamily.Theycouldnotmixeasilywiththeestablishedsocietyeitherbecauseoftheirskincolor.Itwasdifficultforthemto【B7】______totheAmericanculture.Evenaftertheybecamefreepeople,theystillexperienceddiscriminationinemployment,housingandeducation.

Untilthetwentiethcentury,the【B8】______oftheblackpopulationlivedinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.ThentherewasapopulationshifttothelargecitiesintheNorth.PrejudiceagainstblacksisoftenassociatedwiththeSouth.Slaverywasmorecommonthereanddiscriminationwasusuallyeasiertosee.

【B9】______.Becausetheirneighborhoodsaresegregated,manyblacksfeelthateducationalopportunitiesarenotadequatefortheirchildren.【B10】______.Naturally,allparentswantthebestpossibleeducationfortheirchildren.【B11】______.Timewillbetherealsolutiontotheproblemofrace.

【B1】

39.听力原文：W:Doyoumindifwedon'tgotothemodestonight?Icanhardlykeepmyeyesopenafterstudyingforthatexamallnight.

M:No．Itdoesn'tmatter.Wecangotomorrowornextweek．

Q:Whyisthewomantired?

(15)

A.Shewatchedamovieallnight.

B.Shehadaneyeoperation.

C.Shetookanexamallnightlong.

D.Shewasstudyingallnight.

40.(29)

A.MostLondonerswerefrightened.

B.MostLondonersbecameratherconfused.

C.MostLondonerstookExerciseFloodcatlcalmly.

D.MostLondonerscomplainedaboutthetroublecausedbyExerciseFloodcall.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Whichofthefollowingisthemainreasonforthemultipleproblemsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Writingscientificpapers.

B.Collaborationandresponsibilityinwritingscientificpapers.

C.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofteamscience.

D.Multipleauthors.

42.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

IthasbecomeaclicheamongdoctorswhodealwithAIDSthattheonlywaytostoptheepidemicistodevelopavaccineagainstHIV,thevirusthatcausesit.Unfortunately,thereisnosignofsuchathingbecomingavailablesoon.Thebesthopewaswithdrawnfromtrialsjustoverayearagoamidfearsthatitmightactuallybemakingthingsworse.Asaresult,vaccineresearchershavemostlygonebacktothedrawingboardofbasicresearch.Meanwhile,thevirusmarcheson.Lastyear,accordingtoUNAIDS,theinternationalbodychargedwithcombatingit,2.7millionpeoplewereinfected,bringingtheestimatedtotalto33million.

ReubenGranichandhiscolleaguesattheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),though,havebeenexploringanalternativeapproach.Insteadofavaccine,theywonder,astheywriteinTheLancet,whetherthejobmightbedonewithdrugs.

Inthespreadofanycontagiousdisease,eachactofinfectionhastwoparties,onewhoalreadyhasthediseaseandonewhodoesnot.Vaccinationworksbytreatingtheuninfectedindividualprophylactically(预防地).Sinceitis"impossibletosayinadvancewhomightbeexposed,thatmeansvaccinatingeverybody.Thealternative,asDr.Granichobserves,istotreattheinfectedindividualandthusstophimbeinginfectious.Forthistocurbanepidemicwouldrequireanenormouspublic-healthcampaignofthesortusedtopromotevaccination.Butthatcampaignwouldbeofadifferentkind.Itwouldhavetoidentifyall(or,atleast,almostall)ofthoseinfected.Itwouldthenhavetopersuadethemtoundergonotashort,simplevaccinationcourse,butratheradrugregimethatwouldcontinueindefinitely.

Thefirstquestiontoaskofsuchanapproachis,coulditworkinprinciple?ItisthisthatDr.Granichandhiscolleagueshavetriedtoanswer.UsingdatafromseveralAfricancountries,theyhaveconstructedacomputermodeltotesttheidea.Intheiridealworld,everyoneovertheageof15wouldvolunteerfortestingonceayear.Iffoundtobeinfected,theywouldbeputimmediatelyontoacourseofwhatareknownasfirst-lineantiretroviraldrugs(ARVs).Thesearereasonablycheap,oftengeneric,pharmaceuticals(医药品)that,althoughtheydonotcuresomeone,dolowerthelevelofthevirusinhisbodytotheextentthathesuffersnosymptoms.Theyalso--andthisisthepointofthestudy--reducethelevelenoughtomakehimunlikelytopasstheviruson.Forthe3%orsoofpeopleperyearforwhomthefirst-lineARVsdonotwork,moreexpensivesecond-linetreatmentswouldbeused.

WhatcanwelearnaboutAIDsvaccinebasedonthepassage?

A.ItisconventionallybelievedtobetheonlywaytocureHIV.

B.Itwillbeavailabletothepublicoverseveralyears.

C.Vaccineresearchersarestillmarchingonfortheirbesthope.

D.Vaccinationtriestotreattheinfected.

43.

Accordingtotheauthor,thealphastatehasbeenshowntobe______.

A.unmeasurable

B.abriefburstofactivityinthebrain

C.unpleasantforsomepeople

D.comtrollable

44.

Accordingtothispassage,popsongshave______onteenagers.

45.

Inthelastparagraph,"Ithinkmyfather'swordsfoundtheirwayupnorthtoMcNeil"impliesthat______.

A.myfather'swordsfinallyreachedMcNeil

B.McNeildecidedtodosomethingfortheneedypeople

C.myfatherdecidedtoassistusinopeningmoreclinicsinthenorth

D.McNeilcommunitywasbadlyinneedoffreehealthcareprograms

46.

Howlongdidtheceremonyoftheanniversarylast?

A.Anwholeday.

B.Halfaday.

C.Anwholemorning.

D.Behindtheceremonialday.

47.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Haveyoueverbeenaskedtotakeapolygraphtestforajob?Apolygraph,alsocalledaliedetector,isadevicethatisusedtofindoutifsomeoneistellingalie.Itisbasedonthebeliefthatlyingcausescertainphysicalreactions.Thesereactions,whichincludeachangeinbloodpressureandpulserate,aremeasuredbythepolygraph.

Liedetectortestsareoftenusedincourtandintheworkplace.However,alawthatwenteffectinDecember1988limitsthewaysthatemployerscanusethesetests.Employerscannolongerusethemtoscreen(审查)peoplewhoareapplyingforjobs.Theonlyexceptionisforthosewhowantgovernmentjobsassecurityguardsordrughandlers.Also,managerscannolongeraskworkerstotakesuchtestsunlessthereisreasonablesuspicionthattheworkerhasstolenordamagedproperty.Thiswillcurbtestsforsuspectedoffenses,suchasdruguseorsexualharassment,andforWorkerswhoweremerelyintheareaofatheft.Bosseswhorequestliedetectortestswillhavetotellworkerswhytheyaresuspectedofanoffense.Also,theymaynotaskquestionsthatdegradeworkers,suchasquestionsabouttheirsexlives.

Inanycase,accordingtothenewlaw,thetestisnowvoluntary:Youcan'tbefiredforrefusingtotakeit.Ifyouhavebeenforcedtotakeapolygraphtest,orifyouarenotbeinggivenapromotionbecauseyouhaverefusedtotakethetest,youcansuethecompanyorfileacomplaintwiththeDepartmentofLabor.TheDepartmentofLaborcanfineemployersupto$10,000.

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

48.

Thework"Their"inline20referstowhichofthefollowing?

A.ElementsB.MonitorsC.CustomsD.Practice

49.

IncomparingFrenchandEnglisheducation,theauthorindicatesthat______.

A.themaindifferencesareinthechildren

B.theFrenchchildneedsfarmoretraining

C.agreatdealcanbelearntbybothcountries

D.differencesshouldnotbelookedforonlyinthemethods

50.BeforeDNAfingerprintingisused,suspects______.

A.wouldhavetoleavetheirfingerprintsforfurtherinvestigations

B.couldeasilyescapeconvictionofguilt

C.wouldhavetosubmitevidencefortheirinnocence

D.couldbeconvictedofguiltaswell

51.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

MilestoneYearforChina'sEconomicDevelopmen

—11thFive-YearProgramtobetheCrucialTurningPoint

Melbourne,Australia31March,2006AstudypublishedintheMarch/April2006issueofChina&WorldEconomyreportedthat2006maybethecrucialturningpointinChina'seconomichistory.

PresidentHuJintaohasmadeitknownthatheunderstandsashiftofgearsisvitalinordertoinjectaboostinChina'smacroeconomicpolicies.TheHu-Wenleadershipispoisedtoembarkonnewdevelopmentstrategies,withHu'smuchvauntedconceptof"scientificdevelopment"settoaddresstheproblemspreviouslyassociatedwiththenation'sstrongeconomicgrowth.WithPresidentHu'sllthFive-YearProgram(2006-2010)duetobeformallyadoptedthismonth,China'snewdevelopmentparadigmputsthenationatthebrinkofanewturningpoint.

PublishedbyBlackwellPublishing,inpartnershipwiththeInstituteofWorldEconomicsandPolitiesandauthoredbyProfessorJohnWong,ResearchDirectorattheEastAsianInstituteinSingaporethepaperprovidesacomprehensiveanalysisofChina'spro-growthpoliciesanddevelopmentalplans.

Althoughfearsofaneconomic"hard-landing"afterabreakneckgrowthrateof9.5percentintwoconsecutiveyearssubsidedmidwaythrough2005,thenegativeconsequencesoftwoandahalfdecadesofspectaculareconomicgrowthhadbegantoshow.Thepeopleawoketothequestionablegrowingsocialside-effectsoffinancialprogressandissuessuchasinefficientenergyusageleadingtomountingenvironmentaldegradation,povertyandincomedisparityaswellasthevasturban-ruraldividebeguntosurface.

AshiftinChina'seconomicdiscoursehasbegun,withtheemphasisonhighGDPratesmovingtotheverynatureofgrowthitselfthenation'seconomicfocalpointwasnowfocusedontheimportanceof"sustainablegrowth"and"balanceddevelopment".

DespiteinternationalpressuresonChinaforfurtherrevaluationoftherenminbiandpoliticaldemandsonitsmonetaryauthoritiestorecycleitsforeignreservesbacktotheinternationalarena,inflationratesremainedlowand76percentoftheChinesereportedtohavinganoptimisticviewoftheirfuture.

WithChina'seconomicgrowthuniquelydrivenbyinvestmentanditsexportengineoperatingnotonlyasasourceofitsowneconomicgrowthbutalsoasacatalystforregionalandglobalintegration,the"lowermiddle-incomeeconomy"definitelyhasthecapacitytodealwiththenegativeconsequencesofitseconomicgrowth.2006lookstobetheyearforChinesepolicymakerstocommencere-orientingtheirdevelopmentpolicies,andintheprocessenablingthisindustrialpowerhousetobeginanotherjourneytowards"developedsociety"status.

Theunderlinedword"address"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto"______".

52.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasthefactorinmarriageadvertisementaccordingtothispassage?

A.Theappearance.

B.Thepreviousmarriagestatus.

C.Theexpenditureofweddingceremony.

D.Thesocialclass.

53.

AdenSpectermostprobablythoughtthat______.

A.somesenatorswouldbecomeundeterminedintheprocessofvoting

B.theeconomicproblemsshouldbesolvedimmediately

C.deficitandnationaldebtshouldn'thavebeenneglected

D.themeasuresintheagreementwouldnotbeaseffectiveasexpected

54.

WelearnfromthepassagethattheDigitalServiceCorpsinitiative______.

A.wasoriginatedbysomeu