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赢战2023高考英语【语法填空】满分攻略

虚拟语气专项

❷解题思维流程

有提示词——“一看二思”解题法

先看给的是什么词(形容词;副词)

再(谓语动词)(作谓语动词)(词的派生)(词^勺派生)I比较等级)[比的派生)

广

广

思JjJ

A1-名--4I-

{派

{词{

反f

c><语

级^

无提示词——“二定”解题法

«=>(代|司)^;

一g(从属关联词)

先定填哪类词他语・—境填诃—J

―-

—-

{{II{

再{

名连

倒词

AAAA语

的and.but,

J从

I、

z句

\or.so.句

'I'I态

while,系

for句

the词Ithatl

\幽

〕a.

)词

)〕V.)

\-

a〕n

)

虚拟语气表应该,愿望假设和无奈,

构成形式和时态,根据语境巧安排。

满分专项练习

1.Butfbrmyclassmates9help,I(notfinish)theworkintime.

2.Peoplearerecyclingmanythingswhichthey(throw)awayinthepast.

3.Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,or

they(come)toourhelp.

4.(therebe)nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitfbrweekstoget

newsfromaroundtheworld.

5.IfMr.Dewey(be)present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeople

there.

6.(catch)themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlatefbrthemeeting.

7.Itisourdesirethateveryeffort(make)toprotectthesurroundingsinourschool.

8.HowIwisheveryfamily(have)alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.

9.Myfatherwasstrict.HerequestedthatI(notwatch)televisiononthisweek

nights.

10.—Johnwenttothehospitalalone.

—Ifhe(tell)meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.

11.Itisrainingsoheavily.Iftherain(stop)thisafternoon,wecouldgoout

forawalk.

12.Ifeveryoneinthecountry(know)firstaid,manyliveswouldbesaved.

13.Withoutelectricity,ourlife(be)quitedifferenttoday.

14.IfI(am)you,Iwouldgivethatpatientahug.

15.IwishthatI(go)withyoutoseethefilmlastnight.

16.Butfortherain,we(have)apleasantjourneytheotherday.

17.Whenshesmiles,itlooksasifthesun(be)shining.

18.They(reach)theagreementsoeasilywithoutthatcommonground.

19.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeathshave

fallensincetheirhighestin2005.

20.Iknownabouthisfinancialsituation,Iwouldhavehelpedhimout.

21.一HowimpressiveChina's70thanniversaryofNationalDayparadeis!

——Definitely.IfonlyI(be)onthescene!

22.I(abandon)mydreamofbecomingapianist,butfortheencouragementfromthat

musicteacher.

23.itnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.

24.Withoutyourtimelyhelp,Icouldn't(finish)thetaskaheadoftime.

25.It'srequiredthatatleastonefootballclass(offer)eachweekintheseschoolssothat

theycanencouragetheirstudentstoactivelyparticipateinfootballtrainingandmatches.

26.Thenetizensadvocatedmoreattention(give)tothewomen'steam.

27.ItmighthavesavedmesometroubleIknowntheschedule.

28.Somesmellscanmakeyouwishyou(be)backinthepast,ormakeyouwantto

escape,whichdependsonwhetherthesmellhasapositiveornegativeassociation.

29.HowIwisheveryfamily(have)alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.

30.TomrecommendedmethatI(accept)theinvitation.

31.Shedemandedthathe(return)thebookshehadborrowedfromher.

32.Iexpectedtofeelimmediatelydifferent,asifI(close)thedooronmychildhood.

33.Itisrecommendedthatthesechemicals(forbid)touseinthecourseofproducing.

34.Theassistantquicklyrecommendedthatallthetimethepresident(issue)public

condemnation.

35.Ifyou(see)thatmovielastnight,youwouldn'tbesosleepynow.

36.Thedoctorrecommendedthatmybrother(give)upsmoking.

37.Theofficialoftheacademyinsistedthatallbuildings(equip)withsmokedetector.

38.Iwasbusyfinishingmypaperthatday.OtherwiseI(go)therewiththem.

39.Iwishhe(tell)methetruthlastweek.

40.Ifeltsoembarrassedwhenbeingblamedbymyteacherinclass.IfonlyI(complete)

myhomeworklastnight!

41.HetalksaboutthecreaturesoftheAmazonrainforestasifhe(explore)therebefore.

42.Withoutair,there(exist)nolifeonearth.

43.It*shightimethatwe(apply)ourselvestothetaskofprotectingourenvironment.

44.IfIhadn'ttakenyouradvice,I(notmanage)tocarryouttheprojectnow.

45.Iwouldratheryou(decorate)thepaintinghousetomorrowafternoon.

46.It'sapitythatherhusband(attempt)todealwiththisprobleminsuchastupid

way.

47.Ifollowedyouradvice,Iwouldhavehadnotroublewithmyexam.

48.Butforyourinstruction,I(notmake)suchgreatprogress.

49.Hisshipwasdelayedbecauseoftheheavyfogyesterday;otherwiseI(pick)him

upontime.

50.一Doyouwanttodriveout?

—No.Tdratherwe(take)ataxi.

51.TheystaredatmeasifI(come)fromtheouterspace.

52.Hesuggestedwe(appeal)tothehighcourtagainstthesentence.

53.I(attend)mycousin'sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailable.

54.Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour,otherwise,I(keep)youwaitingfor

suchalongtime.

55.Mymother(be)angrywithme,butIcouldn'tshutmymouthbeforeIshoutedather!

56.Helookedsohungryasthoughhe(eat)adecentmealforamonth.

57.一Lefsgotoseeafilm.

—Whytoday.Tdratherwe(see)afilmtomorrow.

58.Theoldmantreatedtheboyasifhehisownson.

59.Hadyoustudiedharderatcollege,you(get)abetterjobnow.

60.I'mverybusywithmyMid-termexamination,orI(go)toseethemoviewithyou.

61.ButforthetimelyhelpofthePLAmanthatday,you(kill)inthecarcrash.

62.Someclassmatessuggestwe(go)toplacesofinterestnearby.

63.Tomwishesthathe(study)lawinsteadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversity.

64.Theyoungmanperformedasifhe(be)awomanonthestage.

65.Thegovernmenturgesthateveryeffort(make)tobringdownfoodprices.

66.Therefore,itishightimethatwe(take)effectivemeasurestoimprovethecurrent

situation.

67.Sherequestedthatnoone(tell)ofherdecisionuntilthenextmeeting.

68.Shewouldbemuchhealthiernowshenotburdenedherselfwiththatmuchpressure

fromworkwhenyoung.

69.Theoldladyinsistedthattheyoungmanhadstolenherwalletandthathe(send)tothe

policestation.

70.Weoftenhearthatchildrenwishthey(be)grown-ups,andthatoldpeoplewishtobe

young.

71.Youmightfeelasifyou(be)inafairytale.

72.Iwasdelightedandwasabouttoacceptherproposalwhenshesuggestedwefirst(go)

totheWestLakeandwalkalongtheBrokenBridge.

73.Ifthatincident(nothappen),Iwouldn'thavemadenewfriendsinhighschoolandmet

thepeoplewhoaremybestfriendsnow.

74.Knowinghisson'sdeathcould(avoid)ifhehadonlycalledthedoctor,healwaysfelt

hewasguilty.

75.Ifhe(catch)themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlatefbrthemeeting.

76.We(be)backinthehotelnowifyouhadn'tlosethemap.

77.IfIhadn'tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,I(notbe)whereIam.

78.Johnwantstoseemenow,butIhavesomuchworkonhandthatIwouldratherhe

(come)tomorrowthantoday.

79.Hewasstillrunningwithasmileonhisface,asifnothing(happen)

80.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies(send)totheearthquake-strickenareasoon.

81.(be)itnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeher

difficulty.

82.一DoyouhaveBetty*sphonenumber?

一Yes.Otherwise,I(be)abletoreachheryesterday.

83.Ifwe(catch)theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.

84.Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey(drive)afewmorekilometers.

85.Itisrequiredthatundernocircumstanceswebetrayourselvesevenifthereare

temptationslikemoneyorbeauty.

86.Fmsorry.itnotbeenfbrmyillness,Iwouldhavecomeandlentyouahelpinghand.

87.It'stimeyou(settle)yourdisputewithhim.

88.'ThankGod!Theaccidentwasavoidedafterall"“Thatwaslucky,butteninchesnearerandthe

twocars(destroy).u

89.Itisrequiredbylawthatadrivingtest(take)beforeamangetsalicense.

90.Thenationwidesmogservesasaconstantreminder,indicatingthatit'shightimewe

(reflect)onourselves.

91.Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe(have)agoodtimetogether.

92.Theauthoritiescommandedthatthesurvivorsofthemineaccident(send)tothe

nearesthospital.

93.Thelawyersuggestedthepersonreferredto(put)intoprison.

94.IfIhadenoughmoney,I(build)abighouseformyparents.

95.It'srecommendedthatthework(do)atonce.

96.Itisabouttimethatwe(ban)over-fishingtopreservetheecologicalbalance.

97.Bypopularconsensus,thisisthemostvaluablepaintingintheworld一itisimpossibleto

calculatewhatpriceitwouldfetchifitever(come)onthemarket.

98.Itoldhersheshouldn'tswimafterawholenightscoughing,butsherefusedtogiveupand

insistedshe(go).

99.IfI(have)moretimenow,Iwouldlearnanotherforeignlanguage.

100.Ifhe(follow)myadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.

参考答案:

1.wouldn'thavefinished

【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是同学的帮助,我不可能及时完成工作。此处表示与过去的事实相反,

主句应用wouldhavedone形式,且为否定句。故填wouldn'thavefinishedo

2.wouldhavethrown

【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意:现在人们回收利用很多他们过去会扔掉的东西。根据inthepast

可知,说的是过去的情况,对过去的情况的推测,应使用“情态动词+完成式”。故填wouldhavethrown。

3.wouldhavecome

【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:我们进行调研的那几个月期间他们出国了,要不然的话,他们就会来帮助

我们了。由关键信息or可知,此处是含蓄虚拟条件句,or相当于iftheyhadn'tbeenabroad。这是在叙述与

过去事实相反的情况,谓语动词应用wouldhavedoneo故填wouldhavedone。

4.Werethere

【详解】考查虚拟语气中的倒装句和省略。句意:要不是现代化的电讯,我们就不得不等好几个星期才能

得到来自世界各地的消息。根据主句中的关键词wouldhaveto以及句意可知,这是一个与现在事实相反的

虚拟语气,从句应用一般过去时,即iftherewere…。当if从句中有were,had或should时,可将if省略,

同时将were,had或should提到主语前构成部分倒装,因此空格处是werethere,位于句首,首字母大写,

故填Werethereo

5.hadbeen

【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果Dewey先生在场的话,他就会为那里的人提供任何可能的帮助。从主

句中的“wouldhaveoffered”可以看出,从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,应用过去完成时。故填hadbeen。

6.Hadhecaught

【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意:要是他赶上了上午的火车,他就不会开会迟到了。这是一个省略if

的虚拟语气条件句,将句子还原后为"Ifhehadcaughtthemorningtrain”。主句中的wouldnothavebeenlate

则暗示这里是对过去情况的假设,虚拟条件句中,如含有were,had,should,could等,且省略if时,常

用倒装。故填Hadhecaughto

7.shouldbemade##bemade

【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:我们希望尽一切努力保护我们学校的环境。当desire后接同位语从句时,从

句的谓语动词常用shoulddo的虚拟语气,其中should可以省略,effort与make之间是被动关系,故填(should)

bemade。

8.had

【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:我多希望每个家庭都有一个带着花园的大房子。在动词wish后的宾语从句

中,表示对现在情况的虚拟,从句动词用过去式,故填had。

9.(should)notwatch

【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:我的父亲非常严厉。他要求我在这周的晚上不要看电视。request之后的宾

语从句,要用should+动词原形,should可以被省略的虚拟语气,故填(should)nolwalch。

10.hadtold

【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:——John独自去医院了。——如果他告诉我,我会和他一起去的。表示与

过去事实相反的情况。其结构为:从句(If+主语+had+过去分词),主句(主语+should/would+have+过去分词),

故填hadtoldo

11.weretostop##shouldstop##stopped

【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:现在雨下得太大了,如果今天下午雨停了,我们就外出散步。表示与将来

事实相反的情况。其句子结构为:从句(If+主语+动词的过去式/should+动词原形/wereto+动词原形),主

句(主语+would/should/could+动词原形),故填weretostop/shouldstop/stoppedo

12.knew

【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果这个国家的每个人都知道急救,许多生命将会被救活。表示与现在事

实相反的情况,其结构为:从句(If+主语+动词的过去式),主句(主语+should/would/could+动词原形),故

填knewo

13.wouldbe

【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:没有电,我们今天的生活将会完全不同。表示与现在事实相反的情况。其

结构为:从句(If+主语+动词的过去式),主句(主语+shoukl/would/could+动词原形),故填wouldbe。

14.were

【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我是你,我就给病人一个拥抱。表示与现在事实相反的情况。其结构

为:从句(If+主语+动词的过去式),主句(主语+shouki/would/couki+动词原形),故填were。

15.hadgone

【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:我希望我昨晚和你一起去看这场电影。wish后的宾语从句,表示与过去事

实相反,宾语从句中用过去完成时,故填hadgone。

16.wouldhavehad

【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是那场雨,几天以前,我们本来会有一次愉快的旅行。表示与过去事

实相反的情况。其结构为:从句(If+主语+had+过去分词),主句(主语+should/would+have+过去分词),

故填wouldhavehad。

17.were

【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:当她微笑的时候,就像太阳在照耀一样。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处

使用虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的情况,be动词使用were,与shining构成过去进行时。故填were。

18.wouldn'thavereached

【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:没有共同立场,他们是不会那么容易达成协议的。根据句意可知,协议应

是在过去的某一时间达成的,表示对过去情况的虚拟,谓语动词应用wouldn'thavedone。故填wouldn'thave

reachedo

19.should/would/might/couldnot

【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果没有政府和科学家的共同努力,与艾滋病相关的死亡率就不会从2005

年的最高点下降。分析句子可知,此处使用了虚拟语气,虚拟条件句省略了if,将助动词had提前。根据句

意和从句中的“Had”和“worked”可知,此处表示对过去情况的虚拟,主句应用“主语+

should/would/might/could+havedone”形式。故填should/would/might/couldnot。

20.Had

【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:要是我知道他的经济状况,我就帮助他了。根据句意可知,要是“我”知道他

的经济情况,“我”就帮助他了,但实际上“我”并不知道他的经济状况,也没有帮助他,由此可知,此处是虚

拟语气,由主句的谓语“wouldhavehelped”可知,该句是对过去事实的虚拟,从句谓语要用过去完成时had

done;从句省略了if,应把had提前。故填Had。

21.hadbeen

【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:——国庆70周年阅兵式真是令人印象深刻!——当然,要是我在现场就好

了!分析句子可知,空处前是主语I,故空处在这里做谓语,此句是ifonly引导的条件状语从句,从句应用

虚拟语气,根据句意可知,此处表达的是与过去事实相反的假设,谓语动词应用haddone结构。故填hadbeen。

22.mighthaveabandoned

【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是来自那位音乐老师的鼓励,我可能就放弃成为钢琴家的梦想了。根

据关键词butfor以及句意可知,此处表达的是一种假设,实际上“我”并没有放弃钢琴家的梦想,属于含蓄

型虚拟语气中对过去情况的虚拟,所以谓语结构应用“mighthave+过去分词",might表示“或许”,结合给定

的词abandon可知,应填mighthaveabandoned«故填mighthaveabandonedo

23.Were

【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果不是因为老师的支持,这个学生是不可能克服困难的。由主句couldnot

overcome以及结合句意可知,此处为if引导的虚拟语气,从句谓语动词为be动词时,可以省略if,把be

动词前置。故填Were-

24.havefinished

【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:没有你的及时帮助,我本不可能提前完成任务。根据句意可知,此处为虚

拟语气,表示对过去发生事情的假设,情态动词后接havedone,could(nol)havedone表示“本来能够(或不

可能)做某事”。故填havefinished。

25・(should)beoffered

【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:这些学校按要求每周至少一节足球课,目的是鼓励学生积极参加足球训练

和比赛。由It'srequiredthat可知,此句考查虚拟语气,从句需用should+动词原形,且should可以省略。因

为onefootballclass与offer是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。故填(should)beofferedo

26.begiven

【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:网友们主张更多地关注女子足球队。此处advocate表示一种建议,所以在

advocate+(thal)从句中,从句需要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略,此处把should省略了,

从句主语moreattention和动词give是被动关系,故填begiveno

27.had

【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:耍是我知道安排的话,我可能会省一些事儿。此处为省略i

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