现代大学英语精读1Unit-6-课后练习答案

现代大学英语精读1Unit-6-课后练习答案Unit6Preview1.Listentotherecordingofthetextandchoosethestatementthatbestreflectsyourunderstanding.1.D2.C3.A4.C5.DVocabulary1.Becomefamiliarwiththerulesofwordformation.1.Givethecorrespondingnounsforthefollowingverbs.1.strain7.realization13.assurance2.teasing/tease14.astonishment3.dawn8.burial9.scattering/scatter10.grasp15.expectation4.Death16.insurance5.leak11.appreciation17.reflection6.inspection18.belief12.flight2.Givethecorrespondingverbsforthefollowingnouns.1.stream2.state6.Accept7.encounter8.Collect3.relate4.form9.radiate5.recognize10.identify3.Decidewhetherthemissingletterise,oora.（注意：在不发音的e结尾的动词后面加er,or或ar时，应先删去该字母e；在以重读闭音节结尾的动词后面加er,or或ar时，如结尾只有一个辅音，则该辅音必须双写。）1.erpreter3．Editor10.supporter11.visitor12.1iar21.beggar4．Aer5．Robber23.announcer6.actor24.manager7.aggressor25.invader8.beginner26.creator16.scholar17.author18.successor9.passenger27.dealer4.Translatethefollowingexpressions,payingattentiontothedifferentuseofthesuffix“-ful”.1．令人羞愧的结果腔；声泪俱下地2．满满一碗米饭10.带着哭11.吃一大口12.一厢情愿3．色彩鲜艳的衣服的想法4．一个令人快乐的人13.有希望的形势5．满满一篮子的苹果14.一屋子的15.一调羹16.一大捧17.痛苦的18.活泼的客人6．满满一盒巧克力油7．一小撮人书8．一条有帮助的建议记忆9．一个有害的习惯性格5.Fillintheblankswithcorrectformsoftheappropriatewordslistedbelow.1acceptance2occurrenceastonishing,unrecognizable4appreciative,expectationsidentify,identifications35identical,2.Givecorrespondingsynonymsandantonymsforthefollowingwords.Synonyms1.meet(with)8.remark,speech,2.show,indicate,commentsymbolize,represent9.consider,see,view,3.stupid,dull,unwiselookupon,take4.old10.speakabout,chat,5.examine,lookcloselydiscuss6.arriveat,getto,11.require,needcometo,goto7.repair12.thinkcarefully,consider,ponderover13.ridicule,mock14.surpriseAntonyms1.flat,gentle,gradual9.later,inthefuture2.incomplete3.believe,trust4.unexpected10.few11.small,tiny12.empty5.seriously,formally13.unconscious6.relative,conditional,14.insignificancequestionable7.unknown8.ugliness15.atlast3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheappropriatephrasesandexpressionslistedbelow.Notethatsomeofthemmaybeusedmorethanonce.1.Afterall,regardedas2.regardedas/inasense,consistsof3.forages,atonce4.wereastonishedat,Afterall5.callsfor,ontheirpart/inturn6.dawnedon,incase,meltinto7.reflecton,inrelationto,callsfor8.cut,in,ontheirpart/inturn,workout4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.1off/out2off3out/through4through5to,through6toto7with8on10with95.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsandexpressionslistedbelow.1.当我们到达目的地时，我们发现这块地上已经没有任何建筑，只有一些石头散落在地上。没有人能认出这是一段可以追溯到千年以前的城墙。Whenwereachedourdestination,wefoundnothingstandingonthegroundexceptsomerocksscatteredhereandthere.Nobodywouldbeabletorecognizeitaspartofthecitywallathousandyearsago.2.今天，大多数人看问题都有了新的角度，他们不再认为主要是国内生产总值标志一个国家的幸福了。Today,mostpeoplehavegotanewperspective.TheynolongeraccepttheviewthatmainlyGDPmarksthehappinessofanation.3.让我们同意对方有不同意见吧。我们起码在这一点上意见是一我们同意我们的致的，我们同意不采取暴力，分歧必须和平解决。Let’sagreetodisagree.Weatleastagreeononething:Weagreenottouseforce.Weagreethatwemustsettleourdisputespeacefully.4.桂林向来被我们称为最美的地方，我以前怀疑这种说法。现在我完全同意他们了。一切都美极了，尤其是那千姿百态的石峰。Guilinhasalwaysbeenregardedbyourpeopleasthemostbeautifulplaceinourcountry.Iusedtohavemydoubts,butnowItotallyagreewiththem.Everythingissobeautiful,especiallytherockformationsinallthosedifferentshapes.5.我可以向你保证他是个非常随和的人。我从来没见过她发脾气。Icanassureyou.Sheisaveryagreeableperson.Ihaveneverseenherlosehertemper.6.一位亲眼看见那个妇女被汽车轧过的年轻人同意出庭作证。我很欣赏他的勇气。Ayoungmanwhosawthewomanrunoverbythecarhasagreedtoappearincourtaswitness.Iadmirehiscourage.7.大学教育应该设法保证我们的大学生有进行批判性思维的能力。Collegeeducationshouldseetoitthatourstudentsareabletodocriticalthinking.8.你们在预习功课的时候，一定要尽量试试，看你是否提出重要的问题来，是否能作出有意义的评论。Whileyouarepreparingyourlessons,youmusttryyourbesttoseeifyoucanraisesomesignificantquestionsandgivemeaningfulcomments/criticism.9.在对这个问题进行仔细思考以后，我认识到，我们必须保证学生不但能谋生，还能懂得怎样生活。Uponcarefulreflectionsonthisissue,I’vecometorealizethatwemustmakesurethatourstudentsnotonlycanmakealiving,butalsoknowhowtolive.10.有一次我修好了一个漏气的天才，有当机话引起了全家人的大笑。自行车胎，爸爸拍拍我的肩膀，逗我说我是家里的械师的潜力。他的OnceIfixedmybiketirewhichwasleaking.MydadpattedmeontheshoulderandteasedmesayingthatIamthefamilygeniusandhavethemakingsofagoodmechanic.Whathesaidsetthewholefamilylaughing.6.Studytheuseoftheinfinitiveasadverbialofpurposeandaspartofthecomplexobjectandthencompletethefollowingsentences.1.continuetheireducation2.servetheircountry3.lookforbetterjobs4.lookforbusinessopportunities,studyChineselanguageandculture,seethelandandpeople5.studyoverseas,getbetterjobs,learnthelanguageforitsownsake6.selectourcourses,discussbigissuesfreely,chooseourjobs7.buryourselvesintextbooks,obeytherules,workforgoodscoresinexaminations,takewhateverworkassignmentgiventousaftergraduation,etc8.thinkcreatively,useourbrain7.Fillintheblankswithoneoftheappropriatephaseslistedbelow1Atthattime2atatime3forthetimebeing,intime4ontime5duringthetime/atthetime,foratime/foralongtime6allthetime7atthesametime,atatime8Bythetime,forsometime9attimes/allthetime10Foralongtime/Duringthattime,allthetimeGrammar1.Combineeachpairofsentencesfollowingoneofthepatternsbelow.1.Takeamapwithyouincaseyoushouldgetlostinthemountains.2.Leaveyourhousekeywithacloseneighborincaseyoulockyourselfoutoneday.3.Ausablewastoldnottomakefriendsincasetheylearnsomethingabouthisworkasasecretagent.4.Jimhasalwaysdislikedhospitals,sohedecidedtospendhislastdaysathomewithhisfamily.5.Itwascold,sothefathertookoffhiscoatandgentlyputitovertheboy.6.MyhandswereshakingsoterriblythatIcouldhardlyturnthepages.7.Towardmidday,theclimbersweresotiredthattheycouldhardlyputonefootbeforetheother.8.Hebelievedinfreedomsofirmlythathewouldratherdiethanlivewithoutit.9.Improveyourgrammarsothatthesentencewillmakesense.10.Anumberofmeasuresarebeingtakensothatpatientsare/canbetreatedassoonaspossible.11.Shedroppedoutofschoolandfoundajobsothatshecouldkeephisbrotheratcollege.12.Wewerejustabouttostartdinnerwhenthelightswentout.13.Thesoldieronleavehadjustarrivedhomewhenhereceivedtheordertoreturntohiscamp.14.Theywerehavingahistoryclasswhenthebuildingstartedshakingviolently.2.CompleteeachsentencebytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets,usingoneofthepatternsgiven.1.passmetoday’sChinaDaily2.singusasong3.offeredtheirnextdoorneighbor,theSmiths,misedhisparentsthat7.sendusyourreply8.givetheirchildrenwhatevertheyaskfor9.hasassuredtheresidents(that)taxeswillnotbeincreasedthisyear10.toldhisteacherthathewantedtodosomethingmorecreative3.Translatethefollowingsentencesusingproperadverbialclauses1.Takeawarmjacketwithyouincaseitshouldsuddenlyturncold.2.It’snotsafethere,sostayinthehotelatnight.3.Thetwogirlspokesosoftlythatnooneelsecouldhearthem.4.Whenyouexplainthedangerofthedrugtochildren,doitsothattheycanunderstand.5.Thewholefamilyworkedhardsothattheycouldsendoneofthechildrentocollege.6.Inwintertheschoolclosesearlysothatthechildrencangethomebeforedark.7.Hewasanonlychild,sohefounditdifficulttogetalongwithhispeersatschool.8.TheaccidenthappenedsolongagothatIdon’tremembermuchaboutit.9.Theteacherhadjusttakenthechildrenoutofthebuildingwhenitcollapsed.10.ItwassodarkthattheGermansecretagentdidn’tnoticetherewasnobalconybelowthewindowatall.4.FillintheblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword1so2aware