黑龙江哈尔滨市重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题及参考答案

-2023学年度下学期高二学年第一次验收考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.答案是B.Howlongwillthemanhavetowaitforthepostofficetoopen?A.15minutes.B.10minutes.C.20minutes.Whatisthemangoingtododuringthesummervacation?A.Gocamping.B.Visithisparents. C.VisithisfriendsinLondon.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Complaining.B.Apologizing. C.Arguing.Whydidthewomancall?A.Toputofftheparty.B.ToaskwhetherBillcancometotheparty.C.Topassonsomeinformationabouttheparty.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent. C.Customerandwaitress.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。WhatisLindafamousfor?A.Painting.B.Traveling. C.Collectingstones.Whatistheman’sopinionofLinda’sstones?A.Terrible.B.Impressive. C.Bad.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Wheredoesthisdialoguetakeplace?A.Inthepolicestation.B.Atthewoman’shouse. C.Inthestreet.Whatdidthewomandowhenthethiefrunaway?A.Sheranafterhim.B.Sheshoutedloudly. C.Shecalledthepolice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whendidthetwospeakerslastmeet?A.Eightmonthsago.B.Twoyearsago. C.Threeyearsago.WhatdidthewomandowhenshewasinChina?A.Shewasaneditor.B.Shewasacook.C.Shewasacomputerprogrammer.Wherehasthewomancomebackfrom?A.Canada.B.China. C.Britain.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whywouldthemanrentanapartmentneartheelementaryschool?A.Heteachesthere.B.Hissonstudiesthere. C.Heoncelivedthere.Whichpricewouldthemanprefer?A.$300.B.$1000. C.$550.Whatkindofapartmentwouldthemanprefer?A.Anemptyone.B.Onewithfurnitureinit. C.Onewithoutakitchen.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterwards?A.Moveintotheapartment.B.Gotoseetheapartment.C.Discussaboutthechargefortheservice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhodesignedtheWhiteHouse?A.GeorgeWashingtonandhiswife.B.DonaldJ.Trump.C.JamesHoban.WhowerethefirstpeopletoliveintheWhiteHouse?A.JohnAdamsandhiswife.B.GeorgeWashingtonandhiswife.C.ThefirstpresidentoftheUSandhiswife.HowmanyroomsdoestheWhiteHousehave?A.23.B.132. C.632.What’sthespeakerdescribing?A.ThehistoryoftheWhiteHouse.B.ThestructureoftheWhiteHouse.C.SomepresidentswhohavelivedintheWhiteHouse.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AGapYearSailingProgramsAgapyearspentsailingwillshowyoumoreoftheworldthanmostpeopleseeintheirwholelives.Sohoisttheanchor,throwoffthebowlines,catchthefollowingwind,andsetsailonavoyageofdiscoverytocreatememoriesthatwilllastalifetime.WheretoGoThebeautyofasailinggapyearisthatyoudon’tjustvisitasingleplace.Theseuniqueadventurescantakeyouacrossoceansandwholeregionstoexperiencedozensofcountriesinasinglegapyear.SomeprogramscombineseveralregionsincludingtheIndianOcean,theCaribbeanSea,etc.whileotherssticktojustone.CostsHowmuchasailinggapyearcostsvariesgreatlydependingonthetypeofprogramandthelengthofthevoyage.Aprogramlastingafewweeksmaycost$5,000ormore.Monthslongadventuresmaybeasmuchas$20,000,especiallyiftheyinvolvecollegecreditorothercoursework.VisaVisarequirementswillvarydependingonwhereyourvoyagetakesyou.Yourprogramwillinformyouofwhichvisasyou’llneed.Makesureyouobtainyourvisaswellinadvance.HousingHousingwillconsistofaberth(铺位)aboardyourboat.Don’texpectanythingfancy.You’lllikelyhavelittlemorethanabedandasmallstoragelockerinatwo-orthree-personcabin.Giventhelimitedsizeofyourlivingspace,expecttostayclosetoyourcrewmatesatalltimeswithlittlerealprivacy.Health&SafetyLivingaboardashipmeansthatyoucan’talwayscountonhavingmedicalfacilities(设施)nearby.Youmaybeaskedtoprovideanotefromyourdoctorconfirmingthatyouareingoodhealthbeforebeingacceptedintoyourprogram.Mostprogramsincludemedicalemergencyinsuranceaspartoftheirfees.Seewhatitcoversandwhatitdoesn’twhenmakingyourdecisions.Whatdothesailingprogramsprovideforparticipants?A.Journeysbyland.B.Chancestoworkabroad.C.Coursesoffamousuniversities.D.Opportunitiestotravelaroundtheworld.Whatdoyouhavetodobeforeenteringfortheprograms?A.Askparentsforadvice.Saveasmuchas$20,000.C.Obtainyourpropervisa.Haveamedicalexamination.Whichwordcanbestdescribethelivingconditionsintheprograms?Tough.B.Fancy.C.Noisy.D.Comfortable.BForsomeyears,mymotherworkedforacharityasPresidentandSecretary.Sellingraffletickets(兑奖券)washermainmeansofbringinginthecharity’smuch-neededfunds.Wegirlswouldaccompanyher,sellingticketswithgreatsuccess.Myfathermadeanddonatedbeautifulwoodentoys,jewelleryboxesandotherlovelyitemsasprizes.Nowmysisterwasalwayscomingupwith“goodideas”,mostofwhichdidn’tworkouttoplan.Butthatdidn’tdeterher.Shehadmanyjustwaitingtobetested.WhenshewaseightandIwasjustfive,wehadawonderfulideaforabusinessadventure.Wedecidedwewouldsellraffleticketsforcharity,andthatcharitywasus!Sooneafternoon,wetoldourmotherweweregoingtoplayintheparkwithourcousinsaswedidmostdaysafterschool.Butinstead,wewalkedaroundthestreetsarmedwitharafflebook,apenandalargeclothbagtocarrythemoney.We’daccompaniedourmothermanytimeswhenshesoldtickets,sopeoplewerefamiliarwithuswhenweappearedattheirdoors.Despitetheblanklookstheyreceivedwhenaskingabouttheprizesonoffer,theywereverygenerous.Althoughtherewerenoactualprizes,ourmother’sprevioustrackrecordenabledustosellnearlythewholebookofraffletickets.Likealittlepairoflotterywinners,wewalkedhomeandproudlyshowedoffourtakings.Butourenjoymentofthissuddenwealthwasshort­lived,andourplansforspendingitquicklyfailed.Ourangrymothertookusbacktoeveryticketbuyer,makingusapologiseandgivethemoneyback.Thankfully,oursweetneighboursdidn’tmakeabigdealofour“clever”misbehaviorandthusmymother’sfundraisingcareercouldcontinuesafely.Weweretaughtagoodlessonbyourmotherthatday.AlsoIremembermysister’sentrepreneurialspiritdriedupabitafterthat.Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherdo?A.Hehelpeddesignraffletickets.B.Hesoldhand-madeitems.C.Hewasinchargeofacharity.D.Hegotprizesready.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.MysisterandIweretaughtagoodlessonbyourmotherthatday.B.Mysisterwasdiscouragedfromhergoodideas.C.Weplayedwithourcousinsintheparkafterschoolthatdayasusual.D.Peopleinthecommunityrefusedtobuyraffletickets.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorandhersisterwhilesellingraffletickets?A.Theyranintotheirmother. B.Theytookadvantageofpeople’strustintheirmother.C.Theymetsomegenerousstrangers. D.Theygotlostwhilewalkingaroundthestreets.Whatlessondidtheauthorandhersisterlearn?A.Misfortunenevercomesalone.B.What’sdonecan’tbeundone.C.Honestyisthebestpolicy.D.Goodadviceisbeyondallprice.CThewateroffthecoastofnorthwestGreenlandisaglass-likecalm,butthepuddles(水坑)ontheregion’sicebergsareasignthatatransformationisunderwayhigherontheicesheet.SeveraldaysofunusuallywarmweatherinnorthernGreenlandhavecausedrapidmelting,madevisiblebytheriversofmeltwaterrushingintotheocean.Temperatureshavebeenrunningaround60degreesFahrenheit—10degreeswarmerthannormalforthistimeofyear,scientistssaid.TheamountoficethatmeltedinGreenlandbetweenJuly15and17thisyearalone—6billiontonsofwaterperday—wouldbeenoughtofill7.2millionOlympic-sizedswimmingpools,accordingtodatafromtheUSNationalSnowandIceDataCenter.Eachsummer,scientistsworrythattheywillseearepeatoftherecordmeltingthatoccurredin2019,when532billiontonsoficeflowedoutintothesea.AnunexpectedlyhotspringandaJulyheatwavethatyearcausedalmosttheentireicesheet’ssurfacetomelt.Globalsealevelrosepermanentlyby1.5millimetersasaresult.Greenlandholdsenoughice—ifitallmelted—toliftsealevelby7.5metersaroundtheworld.ThelatestresearchpointstoamoreandmorethreateningsituationontheNorthernHemisphere’siciestisland.“Unprecedented”ratesofmeltinghavebeenobservedatthebottomoftheGreenlandicesheet,astudypublishedinFebruaryfound,causedbyhugequantitiesofmeltwaterflowingdownfromthesurface.Thiswaterisparticularlyconcerningbecauseitcandestabilizethesheetaboveitandcouldleadtoamassive,rapidlossofice.Andin2020,scientistsfoundthatGreenland’sicesheethadmeltedbeyondthepointofnoreturn.TherateofmeltinginrecentyearsexceedsanythingGreenlandhasexperiencedinthelast12,000years,anotherstudyfound—andenoughtocausemeasurablechangeinthegravitationalfieldoverGreenland.AttheEastGreenlandIce-coreProject—orEastGRIP—researchcampinnorthwestGreenland,theworkofscientiststounderstandtheimpactofclimatechangeisbeingaffectedbyclimatechangeitself.AslakGrinsted,aclimatescientistattheUniversityofCopenhagen’sNielsBohrInstitute,saidthattheyhavebeentryingtogetflightsintothecampbutthewarmthisdestabilizingthelandingsite.Beforehuman-causedclimatechangekickedin,temperaturesnear32degreesFahrenheittherewereunheardof.Butsincethe1980s,thisregionhaswarmedbyaround1.5degreesFahrenheitperdecade—fourtimesfasterthantheglobalpace—makingitallthemorelikelythattemperatureswillcrossthemeltingpoint.Thepassageismainlywrittento________.A.alertpeopletotherapidmeltingofGreenland’sicesheetB.arousepeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironmentofGreenlandC.informpeopleofthelargeamountoficeGreenlandholdsD.revealtopeoplethecauseandeffectoftheriseinsealevelWhatcanbelearnedabouttheicethatmeltedin2019?A.Itrepeatedarecordmeltingoftheicesheetseveralyearsago.B.Itsamountwasthelargesteverandliftedsealevelpermanently.C.Itwasenoughtofill7.2millionOlympic-sizedswimmingpools.D.Itsmeltingratewassorapidastoresultinanunexpectedlyhotspring.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat________.A.climatechangeisaresultofhumanactivitiesB.thestudyofclimatechangeisbeingmadeeasierC.themeltingofGreenland’sicesheetisreversibleD.temperaturesincrease1.5°ForsoeachdecadegloballyWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Greenlandisaperfecttouristattraction.B.Earthusedtoexperiencewarmperiods.C.IcesheetsinGreenlandaremeltingatafasterpace.D.Coastalcitieswarnedpeopleofcomingdisasters.DThemovieMoonfallfollowsthestoryofamysteriousforceknockingthemoonfromitsorbit.Althoughit’sjustaHollywoodmovie,isthereanyfactbehindthefiction(虚构的事)?Woulditbepossibletochangethemoon’sorbitaroundEarth?Onewayfortheorbitofanobjectinspacetochangewouldbeifitwerehitbyanotherobject.ThisriskisoneareaoffocusforNASA’sCenterforNear-EarthObjectStudies(CNEOS).CNEOSidentifiesandtracksnear-Earthobjects(NEOs),suchasasteroids(小行星)andcomets(彗星).TheythendeterminewhethertheobjectcreatesathreattoEarth,themoon,orotherneighbors.Sizeisasignificantfactorwhendeterminingtheriskcreatedbyanobjectfromspace.Iftheimpactofanasteroidcouldaffectthemoon’sorbit,theasteroid“wouldhavetobeatleastasbigasthemoonitself”,PaulChodas,managerofNASA’sNEOoffice,toldLiveScience.Duetothesizeofthemoon,“itwouldhavetobeahugeobjectthatwouldhavetohititathighspeed”,headded.Becauseoftheincrediblylowchanceofanobjectthesizeofthemoonwanderingintooursolarsystem,itcanthereforebedeterminedthatthechanceofthemoon’sorbitchangingenoughforittohitEarthisminuscule.Viewersofthenightskyareconvincedthatthemoonisn’tgoinganywhereanytimesoon.However,althoughit’sunlikelytoeverhitourplanet,themoonstillhasanimpactonlifeonEarth.AstudyfromNASAstatesthatthemoon’sorbitislikelytobegin“wobbling(摇晃)”sometimeinthe2030s.Thisisanaturaleventthatoccursevery18years.Thisperiodwillseetides(潮汐)aroundtheworld“amplified(放大):Hightidesgethigher,andlowtidesgetlower”,whichcreatesarisktocoastalcitiesaroundtheglobe,accordingtoNASA.WhatdoweknowaboutNEOsfromthetext?A.Someofthemcreatetheriskofimpact.B.TheyareobjectsinorbitaroundEarth.C.Theyareatleastaslargeasthemoon.D.Theyareasteroidsinthesolarsystem.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4and5?A.ThereisnochanceofthemoonhittingEarth.B.Manyobjectslargerthanthemoonarewanderingintooursolarsystem.C.Highspeedisavitalfactordeterminingthedangerfromanobjectfromspace.D.Sizeplaysasmallrolewhenjudgingthethreatfromanobjectfromspace.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“minuscule”mostprobablymeaninparagraph6?Tiny.B.Dangerous.C.Difficult.D.Unpredictable.Whatdoesthearticlemainlydiscuss?A.Themoon’sinfluenceonlifeonEarth.B.ThepossibilityofthemoonhittingEarth.C.Possiblewaystochangethemoon’sorbit.D.ThepotentialdangersofnearEarthobjects.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MakingPeacewithYourParentsAsateen,you’regoingthroughbigchangesphysicallyandmentally.Yourinterestsareexpanding.____36____Hereisthechallenge:Kidsneedtoexploretheworldinnewways,andparentsneedtoprotectthemfromthedangersthatarealloutinthatworld.Theseconflictscaneasilysetofffireworksinotherwisecalmhouses.Sometimesconflictscan’tbeavoided.Butbypayingattentiontothebuildingblocksofsuccessfulrelationships,youcanworktowardsmakinghomeahappyandhealthyplaceforyouandyourparents.Forinstance,trytofindatimetotalkwhenyourparentsarenotangry,tired,distractedorhungry.Agoodtimetotalkiswhenyou’reallrelaxed.Timingiseverything.Iftheconversationbeginstoturnintoanargument,you’dbettercalmlyandcoollyasktostoptheconversationfornow.____37____Listentowhatyourparentsaresaying,andrepeatitbacktothem.Thisshowsthemthatyou’relistening.____38____Respectisthebuildingblockofgoodcommunication.Peoplewhorespecteachotherandcareabouteachother’sfeelingscandisagreewithoutgettingthingsugly.____39____Howdoyoubuildtrust?Trustcomesbyactuallydoingwhatyousayyou’regoingtodo.Someteensfindthatdoingfunactivitieswiththeirparentscanimprovetheirrelationships.Sometimesweforgetthatparentsaremorethanrulemakers—they’reinterestingpeoplewholiketowatchmoviesandgoshopping—justliketheirteenagers!Whatdoyoudoifyouaretryingyourbest,butyourrelationshipwithyourparentscontinuestoberocky?____40____Youcanfindsupportiveadults,suchasateacheroracoach,whocanlendanear.Rememberyoucanonlychangeyourownbehavior.Yourparentsaretheonlyoneswhocanchangetheirs.A.Italsogivesthemachancetoclearthingsupifyou’renotonthesamepage.B.Youcanpickitupagainwheneveryone’smorerelaxed.C.Andthenyou’llbeabletoacceptwhatyourparentssay.D.Facedwiththechallenge,childrendon’tknowwhattodo.E.Youaremorelikelytogetalongwithyourparentsandhavemoreindependenceifyourparentsbelieveinyou.F.Andyourdesiretotakecontrolofyourownlifeisgrowing.G.Youmayconsiderseekingoutsidehelp.第三部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Severalyearsago,aneighborkidkickedafootballandbrokeabasementwindowofmyhouse.Duetofinancialproblems,I___41___itup,thinkingI’dgettoitsomeday.Overtheyears,Ihadplannedtoupgradetoenergy-efficientwindows.Butwiththeframe(窗框)rusted(锈)andfirmly___42___inthefoundation,whoeverdiditwouldneedtochisel(凿)itoutbyhand.Itwouldbea___43___processandthereweresixofthosewindowsinthehouse.Thecostwasestimatedat$15,000.Itwassimply___44___.Honestly,thethoughtofthatwindow___45___meforyears.IknewIneededtofixit,butIhadbuiltupthe___46___somuchinmymindthatIputitoffagainandagain.ThenIhadajobchangeandneededtosellthehousebeforemovingaway.Butitwasalmost___47___tofindabuyeriftherewasabrokenwindow.SoIpulledofftheboardstofacethisthinghead-on.I___48___somerustremover,spreaditaroundtheframeofthewindow,andgaveitapull.Tomyastonishment,itwaseasily___49___.Itookthewindowdowntown.Itonlycostme$12.Icouldhave___50___theproblemforonly$12whenitoccurred,butIletitbothermeforfiveyears!___51___thisisn’tjustaboutmywindow.Manyofuslivewithbrokenwindowsofonetypeoranother.Theyarethingsthatseriouslyaffectour___52___oflife.Ifyourecognizeyourbrokenwindow,don’t___53___tomendit.Itmayturnouttobe___54___thanexpected.Usuallywesuffermorein___55___thaninreality.41.toredriedboardedpacked42.loststuckabsorbedmixed43.brain-burninglabor-consumingenergy-savingrisk-taking44.inamessataprofitathandoutofreach45.wentagainstreliedonateatappealedto46.difficultyconfidencereputationharm47.shamefulimpossiblepointlessunfair48.grabbeddeletedforgottransformed49.brokefellmovedmissed50.addressedignoreddelayedconsidered51.Luckily ConsequentlyUnexpectedlyActually52.qualitypacewaymeaning53.attemptguaranteehesitatepretend54.easiertougherrarer worse55.practice memoryprincipleimagination第二节单句语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Myparentsliveasimplelifeinordertolay________enoughmoneyformyhighereducation.Theplanwillbesubmittedtothecommitteeforofficial________(approve).Thesurveyfound93percentofpeoplewantedtohave________sayinthenewsystembeforeittakeseffect.Butitisonlyaglimpse,andbeforeIknow________,thelittlebirdhasflownaway.Bytheendoflastyear,anotherthemepark________(complete)inthatarea.Thenewlyelectedgovernmentiscommitted________extendingparentalchoiceineducation.Despitewhatyoumaythink,mostcompaniesare________(sympathy)topeoplewhocan’taffordrepayments.Whileshopping,canyouresist________(persuade)tobuyanythingthatyoudon’treallyneed?Well,Ican’t.Experimentswithdomesticdogs,________oneanimalwasgivenatreatandanotherdenied,haveshownthattheypossessasenseoffairnessastheysharedtheirtreats.ItisthatTomoftenbreakstheschoolrules________makeshisteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校外教Mr.Thomson下周将结束两年的聘期回国任教，你将作为学生代表致欢送辞。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.对Mr.Thomson表示感谢；2.介绍Mr.Thomson的教学情况；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfriends,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IntotheNightTherewasnooneonthestreets,notevenapolicecar.Whenyoudon’tevenseeapolicecar,youknowit’sbadoutthere.ItwasaSundaynightinFebruary1978.Iwasonmywaytothenightdutywithambulance,andthesnowwasreallycomingdown.WhenIgottotheworkplaceat6:25P.M.mypartner,Joe,arrivedafewminuteslater,andtheotherworkerswenthome.Thecallcameinat7:20P.M.ItwassaidthatattheChildrenHospital,therewasababycalledJackwithahealthyheartbutneardeath.InHamiltonwasanotherverysickbabynamedMarywhowaswaitingforahearttransplant(移植).IfwecouldgetMarytotheChildrenHospitalintime,Jack’sparentswerereadytostophislifesupportandthedoctorswouldbeabletousehishearttosaveMary’slife.Thedispatcher(调度员)waslookingforvolunteerstopickupanurse,adoctorandMaryfromHamilton,andtookthemtotheChildrenHospitalwhereJackwasdying.Theproblemwasthisheavysnowstorm.Allofsouthernregionwasalmostshutdown,andnothingwasmovinganywhere.Sotheywereaskingforvolunteers.Thedrivingconditionsweresobadthattoacceptthetaskwasachallenge.But,withourhelpthatnight,althoughonebabywoulddie,theotheronemightlive.Thatwasthedeal.WhenIexplainedthesituationtomypartner,hejustlookedatme.AndIsaidtothedispatcher,“Okay,we’regoing.Let’smovenow.”Withgreatefforts,wefinallyenteredthemedicalcentreinHamilton.Aftertheygotonourambulance,weheadedtowardtheChildrenHospital.Timewasprecious.Facedwithstrongwinds,weinchedourwayalongtheroad,feelinglikewewereflyingaplaneinthemiddleofafog—sometimeswecouldn’tseeanything.Weslowlymadeourwayundersuchdrivingconditions.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；请按如下格式作答。Suddenly,werealizedhowtoarrivethereintimebecameurgent.________________________________________________________________