上海市普陀区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：词性转换

上海市普陀区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

词性转换2022年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)Itwillbebeforewegetthefinalresults,(month)Myofficeisonthefloor,sowe'dbettertakethelift,(five)Thestorehasimprovedservicesincesomepeoplecomplained,(it)Manypeoplethinktheearlyyearsareimportanttoachild's.(develop)Thesecomputerswouldbeifwedon'tprogramthem.(use)Bothoftheboyshadgoodmanners.Theyshooktheirhands.(polite)Takingvarioussubjectsintheschoolwillourmind,(rich)Thenoisecaughtthedetective'sattentionwhenhewasinthestreet.(usual)2021年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitable(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)Heworkedhardandbecameamanagerofthecompanyafteryears.(eighth)Tonyisputtingtheseunderthetreetoplaysomegameswithhischildren,(box)Thenewmanagerintroducedtousbeforethemeeting,(he)Pouringrubbishintotheriverwillthewaterwedrink,(pollution)Zakisafriendlyneighbourandhetreatsotherswith.(kind)Theweatherisveryatthistimeofyear,(change)Thenurseheldthebabyinordernottohurthim.(gentle)Thebossmadetheshopassistantsunhappyabouttheirjob.(fair)2020年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)29.Benisthechildinafamilyofeight,(seven).RobbenownssomefurnitureinWuhan,(factory).Helen'sambitionistobecomeaninthefuture,(art).Weallthinkadriverisadangertothepublic,(care).AfterthetrainingBruceandIancouldoperatethemachinesby.(them).Sarahadadifferentideaanddidn'tlistentoanyone.It'stochangehermind,(possible)35.WiththehelpofLo,theworkcanbefinishedinafewhours.(easy)ntheholiday,Lindalovestosomebreadandcakesforthefamily.(baker)答案：2022年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题Itwillbebeforewegetthefinalresults,(month)【答案】months【解析】【详解】句意；我们要过几个月才能得到最终结果。month“月”,可数名词；题干可知，本题考查定句型：11亚计156+一段时间+6©3区……,意为“要多久才……”，因此这里要用month的复数形式。故填months。Myofficeisonthefloor,sowe'dbettertakethelift.(five)【答案】fifth【解析】【详解】句意：我的办公室在五楼，所以我们最好乘电梯。空前有the修饰，此处表示“第五层楼二应用序数词形式，故填fifth。Thestorehasimprovedservicesincesomepeoplecomplained,(it)【答案】its【解析】【详解】句意：自从有人投诉后，这家商店改善了服务。空后“service”是名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”来修饰。故填its。Manypeoplethinktheearlyyearsareimportanttoachild's.(develop)【答案】development【解析】【详解】句意：许多人认为早年对孩子的发展很重要。空处的词在名词所有格之后，应是名词；develop“发展”，动词，对应的名词是development“发展”，不可数。故填development。44.Thesecomputerswouldbeifwedon'tprogramthem,(use)【答案】useless【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们不给它们编写程序，这些电脑没有什么用。be动词后面应该加形容词做表语，use的否定形容词应该是在后面加less,故填uselessoBothoftheboyshadgoodmanners.Theyshooktheirhands.(polite)【答案】politely【解析】【详解】句意：两个男孩都很有礼貌。他们礼貌地握手。根据“Theyshooktheirhands”可知,此处使用副词修饰动词，指礼貌地握手，politely“礼貌地'故填politely。Takingvarioussubjectsintheschoolwillourmind,(rich)【答案】enrich【解析】【详解】句意：在学校学习各种科目将充实我们的思想。空处的词在Will之后，应是动词原形；rich“富有的”,形容词，对应的动词是enrich“充实”。故填enrich。Thenoisecaughtthedetective'sattentionwhenhewasinthestreet.(usual)【答案】unusual【解析】【详解】句意：侦探在街上时，那不寻常的声音弓I起了他的注意。根据“caughtthedetective'sattention”可知，应该是不寻常的声音引起了他的注意，unusual“不寻常的'形容词作定语修饰名词。故填unusualo2021年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题Heworkedhardandbecameamanagerofthecompanyafteryears.(eighth)【答案】eight【分析】表示在八年之后，用基数词eightTonyisputtingtheseunderthetreetoplaysomegameswithhischildren,(box).【答案】boxes【分析】放于these后面，表示这些，名词用复数形式boxesThenewmanagerintroducedtousbeforethemeeting.(he)【答案】him【分析】放在动词后，人称代词用宾格形式him作宾语Pouringrubbishintotheriverwillthewaterwedrink.(pollution)【答案】pollute【分析】放在情态动词后用动词原形polluteZakisafriendlyneighbourandhetreatsotherswith.(kind)【答案】kindness【分析】放在介词with后用名词kindness表示善良Theweatherisveryatthistimeofyear.(change)【答案】changeable【分析】放在be动词后做表语用changeable表示多变的Thenurseheldthebabyinordernottohurthim.(gentle)【答案】gently【分析】修饰动词held用副词gently表示轻轻地抱着Thebossmadetheshopassistantsunhappyabouttheirjob.(fair)【答案】unfair【分析】修饰名词作定语，表示不公平的用unfair2020年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题Benisthechildinafamilyofeight,(seven)【答案】seventh【解析】【详解】句意：本是一个八口之家的第七个孩子。这里是是第几个孩子，要用序数词。所给单词seven基数词，七；这里用序数词seventh第7。故答案为seventho.RobbenownssomefurnitureinWuhan.(factory)【答案】factories【解析】【详解】句意：罗本在武汉有一些家具厂。some+名词复数/furniture家具，furniturefactory家具工厂；这里用factory的复数形式。factory的复数形式是factories,故答案为factorieso.Helen'sambitionistobecomeaninthefuture,(art)【答案】artist【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：海伦的抱负是将来成为一名艺术家。becomean+职业，成为一个职业；所给单词art艺术，这里是艺术家。artist名词，艺术家g故答案为artist。.Weallthinkadriverisadangertothepublic,(care)【答案】careless【解析】【详解】句意：我们都认为粗心的司机对公众是一种危险。根据"adangertothepublic”可知上文是说一位粗心的司机。所给单词care动词，关注，在意。这里是形容词作定语修饰driver。这里是粗心地司机。careless形容词，粗心的。故答案为carelesso.Afterthetraining,BruceandIancouldoperatethemachinesby.(them)【答案】themselves【解析】【详解】句意：训练结束后，布鲁斯和伊恩可以独自操作机器。根据固定搭配byoneself“独自”可知，介词by后接反身代词。故填themselves。34.Sarahadadifferentideaanddidn9tlistentoanyone.Ifstochangehermind,(possible)【答案】impossible【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：莎拉有一个不同的想法，并且她还不听任何人的(想法)。改变她的想法是不可能的。根据itis+adj.+todosth.“做某事是怎样的”可知，横线处需填形容词，•且根据前句“...didiVtlistentoanyone”可知，萨拉不听其他人的想法，所以改变她的想法是与提示词相反的意思“不可能的"o故填impossible。35.WiththehelpofLo,theworkcanbefinishedinafewhours.(easy)【答案】easily【解析】【详解】句意：在L。的帮助下，工作可