上海市金山区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：完形填空

上海市金山区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

完形填空2022年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题十、完形填空Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。）-CTFAKEEverytimeyou'reonline,youareattackedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.45、notallofthemaretrue.Thesedaysit'ssoeasytoshareinformation.Thesestoriesspreadquickly,andtheresultis—fake（假的）news.Thereisavarietyoffakenews:fromcrazystorieswhichpeopleeasilyrecognizetomoretypesofinaccurateinformation.Expertshavebeenexaminingthefakenewsandofferedusthesetips.Don't46!CheckthesourceLookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfrom.Doesitlookreal?Isthetextwellwritten?Arethereavarietyofotherstoriesorisitjustonestory?Fakenewswebsitesoftenuse47_thatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon'thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.WatchoutforfakephotosManyfakenewsstoriesuseimagesthatarephotoshopped（图像处理）ortakenfromanunrelatedsite.Sometimes,ifyoujustlook48atanimageyoucanseeifithasbeenchanged.CheckthestoryinotherplacesIfyoudofinditonmanyothersitesthatyouknowandtrust,thenitprobablyisn'tfake.LookforothersignsThereareothertechniquesthatfakenewsuses.Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeel.Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it'sprobably49tomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanapplytheminyoureverydaylife,thenyouhavethecontroloverwhattoread,whattobelieveandmostimportantlywhattoshare.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportant50is:don'tshareit!Inthisway,theworldwillbesafer.45.A.FinallyB.InsteadC.LuckilyD.Unfortunately.A.fallasleep.A.fallasleep.A.addresses.A.angrily.A.failed.A.date.A.fallasleep.A.addresses.A.angrily.A.failed.A.dateB.getangryB.alarmsB.closely.A.fallasleep.A.addresses.A.angrily.A.failed.A.dateB.getangryB.alarmsB.closelyB.designedB.personC.getfooledC.animalsC.happilyC.happenedC.festivalD.loseweightD.songsD.quicklyD.invitedD.adviceChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage4选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）（12分）HabitsofSuccessfulLanguageLearners.Asalanguagelearner,youarenotalone.About1.2billionpeopleworldwidearelearninga(65)language.However,notallofthemenjoysuccess.Wetalkedtohundredsofsuccessfullanguagelearners.Theysharedwithussomeoftheirhabits.Onekeytolong-termsuccessisworkingtowardsthegoal(66).Mostsuccessfullanguagelearnersmakesuretospendafewminutespracticingeveryday.Wealsostudiedsome“nine加er(朝九晚五)”.Theselanguagelearnerspracticetheirlanguageonlyinclass.Inthelongrun,Theyshowmuch(67)progressthanthosewhopracticedaily.They'realsomorelikelyto"dropout.”Thesecondhabitofsuccessfullanguagelearnersisthattheydon't"bringstudy(临时抱佛脚)Instead,theymakeprogressthroughanumberofshortstudysessionsoveralongerperiodoftime.Learnerswhopracticenowandthenforamarathontocatchuparemorelikelytogiveupaltogether.Somelanguagelearnersalwayswanttolearnasmuchnewmaterialastheycan.Butithasbeenprovedthatonegraduallyforgetswhatheorshehaslearnedovertime.Lefsbehonest.DoyoustillrememberalltheEnglishwordsandexpressionsyoulearnlastyear?Successfullanguagelearner(68)theoldmaterialregularly.Regularrevisionturnsyourshort-termmemoryintolong-termmemory.AreyouhavingahardtimeimprovingyourEnglish?Thenyoumaytryto(69)thesethreehabits.Don'tworryifittakestime.Masteringasecondlanguageisalong(66).-Itshouldtaketime!A.ancientA.soonerorlaterA.slowerA.gooverA.breakA.programB.modernB.allthetimeA.ancientA.soonerorlaterA.slowerA.gooverA.breakA.programB.modernB.allthetimeB.fastertakeawayB.changeB.processofficialC.overandoverC.furtherC.collectC.developC.historyD.foreigninahurryD.betterD.produceD.kickD.life九、完形填空Whenyoulearnalanguage,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Itisaveryactive50whichhasmanyadvantages,including:LearningVocabularyinContextYouwillusuallyencounternewwordswhenyouread.Iftherearetoomanynewwordsforyou,thenthelevelistoohighandyoushouldreadsomethingsimpler.Butifthereareatmost5newwordsperpage,youwilllearnthisvocabularyeasily.Youmaynotevenneedtousea51becauseyoucanguessthemeaningfromtherestofthetext(fromthecontext).A52.forWritingWhenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.Textthatyoureadshowyoustructuresandexpressionsthatyoucanusewhenyouwrite.SeeingnCorrectlyStructurednEnglishWhenpeoplewrite,theyusuallyuse"correct“Englishwithapropergrammaticalstructure.Thisisnotalwaystruewhenpeople53,SobyreadingyouseeandlearngrammaticalEnglishnaturally.WorkingatYourOwnSpeedYoucanreadasfastorslowlyasyoulike.Youcanreadtenpagesin30minutes,ortakeonehourtoexplorejustonepage.Itdoesn*tmatter.Thechoiceis54,Youcannoteasilydothiswhenspeakingorlistening.Thisisoneofthebigadvantagesofreadingbecausedifferentpeopleworkatdifferentspeeds.PersonalInternetIfyouchoosesomethingtoreadthatyoulike,itcanactuallybeinterestingandenjoyable.Forexample,ifyouliketoreadaboutfootballinyourownlanguage,whynotreadaboutfootballinEnglish?YouwillgetinformationaboutfootballandimproveyourEnglish55.50.A.generationB.lifeC.personD.process51.A.diaryB.dictionaryC.schoolbagD.workbook52.A.ChannelB.MethodC.ModelD.Talent53.A.listenB.speakC.readD.draw54.A.yoursB.hisC.theirsD.mine55.A.inaminuteB.inahurryC.atonceD.atthesametime答案：2022年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题45.D46.C47.A48.B49.B50.D【导语】本文介绍了如何识别假新闻以及遇到假新闻应该如何做。45.句意：不幸的是，并非所有这些都是真的。Finally最后；Instead相反；Luckily幸运地；Unfortunately不幸地。根据"notallofthemaretrue...andtheresultis-fake（假的）news.”可知，看到的信息是假的，这是不幸的，故选D。46.句意：别上当了！fallasleep入睡；getangry生气；getfooled受骗，上当；loseweight减月巴。根据"Expertshavebeenexaminingthefakenewsandofferedusthesetips."可知，对于这些假新闻给出提示是为了防止人们被骗，故选C。.句意：假新闻网站经常使用听起来像真正报纸的网址，但没有很多关于其他话题的真实故事。addresses地址，网址；alarms警报；animals动物；songs歌曲。根据"thatsoundlikerealnewspapers”可知，假新闻使用真报纸的网址，故选A。.句意：有时，如果你只是仔细观察一幅图像，你就能看到它是否被改变了。angrily生气地；closely仔细地；happily开心地；quickly快速地。根据“animageyoucanseeifithasbeenchanged丁可知，仔细地看就会发现有问题，故选B。.句意：如果新闻故事让你生气，它可能就是故意让你生气的。failed失败Resigned设计:happened发生；invited邀请。根据"Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,ifsprobably...tomakeyouangry.”可知，新闻故事让你生气是专门设计的，故选Bo.句意：如果你发现一个你知道是假的新闻，最重要的建议是：不要分享它！date日期；person人；festival节日；advice建议。根据"Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake…don'tshareit!”可知，如果知道是假的，那么不要分享是最重要的建议，故选D。2021年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题61.D62.B63.A64.A65.C66.B【分析】文章主要分享了一些学习第二语言的人们的一些学习习惯。.句意：全世界大约有12亿人在学习一门外语。ancient古代的；modem现代的；official官方的；foreign夕卜国的；根据“Masteringasecondlanguageisalong.」可知，学习第二语言就是学习一门外语，故选D。.句意：长期成功的一个关键是一直朝着目标努力。soonerorlater迟早；allthetime—直，始终；overandover反复；inahurry匆忙；根据“Mostsuccessfullanguagelearnersmakesuretospendafewminutespracticingeveryday.“可知，想要学好一门语言就要一直要朝着目标努力，故选B。.句意：从长远来看，他们的进步要比那些每天练习的人慢得多。slower更慢的；faster更快的；further更远的；better更好的；根据“Theselanguagelearnerspracticetheirlanguageonlyinclass."以及"thosewhopracticedaily”可知,只在课堂上练习的人要比每天练习的人进步的慢，故选A。.句意：成功的语言学习者定期复习旧材料。goover复习；takeaway带走；collect收集；produce生产；根据"DoyoustillrememberalltheEnglishwordsandexpressionsyoulearnedlastyear?”以及"theoldmaterialregularly”可知，学习者定期复习材料，故选A。.句意：你可以试着养成这三个习惯。break打破；change改变；develop发展；kick踢；根据“thesethreehabits”以及上文的介绍可知，此处指的是要养成习惯，故选C。.句意：掌握第二语言是一个漫长的过程——它应该需要时间！program程序；process过程；history历史；life生活；根据"itshouldtaketime!”可知，学习第二语言是漫长的过程，故选B。2020年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题50.D51.B52.C53.B54.A55.D【分析】本文主要介绍了我们在学习语言时，阅读不失为一个非常有效的过程。.句意：这是一个非常有效的过程，有很多优点。generation—代人；life生活；person人；process过程。根据前文“Whenyoulearnalanguage,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreading