浙江省2022年中考英语真题汇编之阅读理解及答案

阅读理解一．人物故事类阅读（共8小题）1．（2022•丽水）Ifyoufancyafunandfreeactivityattheweekend，thenaParkruneventisgreatforyou，yourfamilyandfriends.Morethan2.5millionpeopleinabout750placesaroundtheworldhaverun，jogged，walkedorusedawheelchairtocompleteaParkrunsinceitstarted18yearsago.Somepeopletreatitlikearacebutmostenjoyjustbeingoutside，gettingexerciseandhavinganicetimewithothers.ParkrunsandJuniorParkrunsaresetupinsafeopenplacessuchasbeaches，fieldsforestsandparks.ParkrunshappenonaSaturdayandthereareoftenspecialParkrunsonChristmasandNewYear'sDay.AParkruncoversadistanceof5kmandrunnersmustregister（注册）onceonlinebeforegoingforarun.Registeringgivesyouabarcode（specialprintednumbersreadablebyacomputer），whichmeansyourtimeisrecordedwhenyoudoaParkrun.Parkrunisfunforallages，butifyouareunder11，youmustrunwithanadult.JuniorParkrunshappenonSundaysoveradistanceof2kmandyouneedaregistrationandabarcodeforthose，too.Youmustbeagedbetween4and14andyoudon'thavetorunwithanadult.Althoughadultscanrunandsupportyou，theyareaskednottorunacrossthefinishline.Aftercompleting11，21，50andthen100JuniorParkruns，youcangetadifferentcolouredwristbandtomarkyourachievement.AteenrunnerRalphsays，"JuniorParkrunattheparkinmyneighborhoodisaweeklyhighlight.Iloveallsports，butIfinddoingParkruneveryweekbuildsupmyfitnessandenergy.Run，jogorwalk﹣﹣Parkrunisafree，funandfriendlyactivity.It'sgreatmeetingupwithmyfriendsandrunningthe2kmeveryweektogether."Withthehelpofanadult，headto/TWJ﹣parkrunforinformationandtofindaParkrunthattakesplacenearyou.（1）Accordingtothepassage，mostpeopletakepartinParkrunsto.A.winprizesintheraceB.makefriendsandhelpothersC.staywiththeirfamiliesD.havefunandtakeexerciseoutside（2）ComparedtoParkruns，JuniorParkruns.A.welcomemorepeopleofallagesB.coveramuchshorterdistanceC.areheldinsaferandopenerplacesD.needaregistrationformorebarcodes（3）InParagraph5，Ralphmainlytalksabout.A.whyhelikesParkrunsB.wherehedoesParkrunsC.whoherunsParkrunswithD.whenhetakespartinParkruns（4）Thewriterwritesthepassageto.A.sharethelonghistoryofParkrunsB.encourageteenagerstodoParkrunsC.invitepeopletocompeteinParkrunsD.askadultstobecomeParkrunvolunteers2．（2022•丽水）Whenshewas14yearsold，RemyaJose'slifewasturnedupsidedownbyafamilycrisis（危机）.Remya，wholivedinasmallvillageinIndia，learnedthathermotherwasillandherfatherwouldhavetospendhistimecaringforher.Asaresult，sheandhertwinsisterhadtodomostofthehousework﹣﹣includingwashingclothes.Tomakethingsevenmoredifficult，theJosefamilycouldn'taffordanelectricwashingmachine.Instead，thetwogirlswouldhavetodothewashingallbyhandinthelocalriver，andthencarefullycarryeverythingbacktotheirhome﹣﹣ataskthattookseveralhours.Beingagoodstudentinterestedinengineering，Remyawantedtomakeawashingmachinewhichcouldbeusedwithoutelectricity.Shestartedstudyingelectricwasherstolearnhowtheyworked.Remyathendesigned（设计）amachinethatusedbicyclepedals（踏板）andchain.Tofindthoseitems，sheandherfatherwenttoalocalautoshop.Workerstherenotonlygavehertheparts，theyhelpedhermakethemachine!Here'showthemachineworks：Remyausedacylinder（圆筒）toholdtheclothesandputitinacube（立方体）.Next，sheconnectedthebicyclepedalsandthechaintothecylinder.AsRemyapushedthepedalswithherlegs，thecylindercleanedtheclothesjustlikearegularwashingmachine.Remya'sinventionworked!Shehadcreatedherownhuman﹣poweredwashingmachine﹣﹣andnowataskthatusedtotakeseveralhourstookonly30minutes.Remya'swashingmachinewaschosenfromamong25，000entriesasIndia'sbestinnovation!ShewasgivenIndia'sNationalAwardandhonoredbythenation'sformerpresident.Thestoryofthisyoungwoman'screativeinventionspreadaroundtheworld."RemyaJosemadeadifference，"saidJeanineThomasofTheBordenProject，"Herinventionsavestimeandmoneyfortheworld'spoor.Herstoryshowsthatwithcreativity，oneindividualcanimprovethelivesofmany."（1）WhatwasRemyaandhertwinsister'smainproblem？A.Theirparentsweretoobusy.B.Theycouldn'tgetgoodeducation.C.Theirhomewasfarfromtheriver.D.Theyspentmuchtimewashingclothes.（2）WhichofthefollowingbestshowshowRemyasolvedtheproblem？①gettingbicyclepedalsandchains②makingahuman﹣poweredwasher③testinghermachinebywashingclothes④studyinghowwashingmachinesworkedA.③①④②B.④②①③C.①④③②D.④①②③（3）Theunderlinedword"innovation"inParagraph5mostprobablymeans.A.prizeB.inventionC.ideaD.process（4）AccordingtoRemya'sstory，wecanlearnthat.A.withhelp，aninventorcanwingreathonorB.withkindness，onecansavethelivesofmanyC.withcourage，apoorgirlcanchangetheworldD.withcreativity，onecanmakeagreatdifference3．（2022•杭州）AblogbySaschaMarr，aged14Myhobbyismakingshoes.I'vealwayslikeddesigningthings.IrememberdrawingclothesandshoeswhenIwaseight，andImademyfirstskirtagednine.Ateleven，Istartedmakingshoes，andInowspendmyfreetimedoingthat.Ibecameinterestedinmakingshoeswhenmycousintoldmeaboutanonlineshoe﹣makingcoursethathewasdoing.Iimmediatelywantedtodoonetoo.Mumbooked（为……预约）meonafour﹣daycourseattheICanMakeShoesschoolinLondontoseeifIlikedit，andthenIdidaten﹣daycoursethereinthesummerholidays.Ilovedthecourses.Onthelongerone，Imadefourpairsofshoes!Icouldn'tbelieveit.Theteacherswereexcellent.That'swhatwasbestabouttheclasses.Theymadeusworkreallyhardbuttheywantedalltheirstudentstohavefun，too.I'vemadeabout15pairsofshoesnow.AtthemomentI'mmakingapairoftrainingshoesusinganoldpairofjeans，butI'veusedallkindsofdifferentthingsbefore，fromoldleather（皮革）handbagstooldcottondresses！Makingshoeshaschangedmyplansforthefuture.IknownowthatIwanttobeadesigner，butnotashoedesigner.I'vedecidedI'lldohomedesign.I'vedesignedlotsofshoesandalsosomeclothes，soI'dliketotrysomethingnew.（1）WhatdidSaschabegintomakeattheageof11？A.Skirts.B.Shoes.C.Jeans.D.Dresses.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto？A.Thecourses.B.Theteachers.C.Theclasses.D.Thestudents.（3）WhatdoesSaschaplantobeinthefuture？A.Ashoedesigner.B.Ahandbagdesigner.C.Adressdesigner.D.Ahomedesigner.4．（2022•浙江）MyOlympicvolunteeringjourneystartedlastSeptember.IwasexcitedasIwasmyselfasportsfanandmyhomecountryhasnothostedacompetitionlikethis.ItwasagreatchanceformetobothwatchandservetheOlympics.AftergettingtrainedthroughtheInternetandspendingtwoweeksinquarantine（隔离），IbegantovolunteerinsidetheWukesongSportsCenter.TheCenterhostedicehockeygamesforbothmen'sandwomen'steams.Myjobwastoguidetheaudience（观众）totheirseatsandanswertheirquestions.Iwaswildwithjoytobepresentandwatchmyfirst﹣everOlympicgameslive，ontheice.Allthegameswereinteresting，andIwatchedthemwhenevermyvolunteeringdutieswouldallow.Inourfreetime，wehadpleasantconversations.ItwasthebestchanceforusforeignstudentstolearnmoreabouttheChineseNewYearcelebrations，andthisyear，tocelebrateittogetherwithourChinesefriends.Itwasreallyabigfestival.WehadspecialChinesedisheslikedumplings，fishandspringrolls.IalsotriedtowriteChinesecharacters.IdecidedtomakethemostofthechanceandintroducemyAfricanandRwandancustomstoothervolunteers.IshowedtothemtherealAfricathattheyhadneverseenonTVbefore.Fromgeographytosociallife，ImadethemunderstandmoreaboutAfricabygivingexamplesofmyhometown.Itwasagreatplatform（平台）forusyoungpeopletosharebothourculturesandfutures.AsaninternationalvolunteerforBeijing2022，Iwasgivenaspecialexperiencetohelpothersandmoreimportantly，tolearnaboutthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.I'llneverforgetit.（1）WhichwasoneofthereasonswhythewritervolunteeredinBeijing2022？A.Hewasafanofsports.B.Hewasfreeinwinter.C.HewantedtolearnChinese.D.Helikedtravellingaround.（2）Whatdidthewriter'sdutiesasavolunteerinclude？A.Guidingtheteamstotheirplaces.B.CleaningtheCenterafterthegames.C.Givingoutfoodandwatertotheplayers.D.Answeringquestionsfromtheaudience.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"refertoinParagraph4？A.TheChineseSpringFestival.B.TheBeijingWinterOlympics.C.TheWukesongSportsCentre.D.TheForeignStudents'Organization.（4）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？A.TosharehisOlympicvolunteeringexperiences.B.Toexpressthestrongloveforhishomecountry.C.ToshowthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.D.TospreadAfricanculturestotherestoftheworld.5．（2022•浙江）WhenLeonMartinaskedforhisparents'adviceonhowtobecomeaUXdesigner（设计师），theybothwentsilent."Infact，Ihadnoideawhathewastalkingabout，"saidAnne，hismother."Ididn'tknowwhetherhewastalkingaboutdesigningclothes，computerprogramsorafancybrandofbike."Evenwhenher18﹣year﹣oldsonexplainedthatitwassomethingabout"behindthescenes"onlinedesign，hismotherwasstillabitlost."IfeltlikeIhadtotallyfailedasaparent，"shesaid."Myjobasaparentistoopendoorssomychildrencanachievetheirpotential（潜力），buthowcanIdothatwhenIdon'tevenunderstandwhattheirdreamsare？"_______Researchhasfoundthatmorethan2/3ofparentsinEnglandarenowfacingtheproblemthat，whentheirchildrenexpressinterestinneweducationandjobchoices，theymayknownothingaboutthem.Morethan75%ofparentsfeelitisalmostimpossibletooffertheirchildrengoodadviceinsuchafast﹣changingjobmarket.MichelleReadidasurveyofover2，000parentsofsecondaryschoolstudentsinEngland.Shefoundthatmanyparentswereafraidtheirchildrenwouldjuststoptalkingabouttheircareer（职业）plansathome，simplybecausetheirmumanddadcouldhardlyfollowthem."Weallknowthatparents'opinionsandsuggestionsplayanimportantroleinshapingandinfluencingtheirchildren'scareerdreams，"shesaid."Butweusuallydependmuchonourownexperiences.Andthingshavechangedsomuchsincemostofuswereatschool."BryonyMathew，writeroftheAwesomeCareerBooks，saidtheworldwaschangingsorapidlythatparentsshouldnottrytodecideoncertaincareersfortheirchildren.（1）WhatshouldasuccessfulparentbeabletodoaccordingtoAnne？A.BecomeagreatUXdesigner.B.Doanexcellentjobonline.C.Developtheirchildren'spotential.D.Realizetheirchildren'sdreams.（2）WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph3？A.Anneisnotalone.B.Annehasbadluck.C.Thisisverystrange.D.Thisisveryinteresting.（3）WhatdidMichelleRea'ssurveymainlyshow？A.MostoftheparentsinEnglandwerefacingtroubleinacceptingnewjobs.B.Parentsfearedthattheirchildrenwouldrefusetosharetheircareerdreams.C.Alotofparentsfounditdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwiththeireducation.D.Children'scareerfuturedependedalotontheirparents'workingexperiences.（4）Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Howcanchildrenmakecareerchoices？B.Howcanparentsbecomecareeradvisers？C.Shouldchildrentaketheirparents'careeradvice？D.Shouldparentschooseacareerfortheirchildren？6．（2022•宁波）Katie'sfatherwasattheairportwaitingtomeether.Shewasgoingtospendaweekwithhim，andusuallyshereallyenjoyedtheirvisits.Butthistimewasdifferent：herdadwasgettingmarried，andKatiewasn'tatallsureifshelikedtheidea.Onthewayfromtheairporttoherdad'shouse，Katiealmostkeptsilent.Finally，herdadasked，"Doyouwanttotalkaboutit，Katie？"Foramoment，Katiesatsilently.Thenshesaid，"I'msorry，Dad.Ijustdon'tthinkIwantyoutogetmarried.""IthoughtyoulikedCelia，"Katie'sdadsaid."IdolikeCelia，"Katieanswered，"It'snotthatatall.Ijustdon'tknowifIwantherforastepmother﹣﹣that'stotallydifferent.""Itreallyisdifferent，"herdadagreed，"ButIhopeyou'llgettolikehavingCeliaasastepmother.Shelikesyoualot，youknow，andI'llbetMeganwill，too.""Who'sMegan？"Katieasked.Shehadn'theardthatnamebefore."She'sCelia'sdaughter，"herdadreplied，"Sheisyourage，actually，somaybeyou'llevenhavesomethingincommon."AfterdroppingKatie'sluggage（行李）offatherdad'shouse，KatieandherdadwenttomeetCeliaandMeganatarestaurant.Theyweregoingtohavedinnertogether.Whentheygottotherestaurant，CeliaandMeganwerealreadythere.CeliaintroducedMegantoKatie.Atfirst，Katiedidn'tknowwhattosaytoMegan!Butthen，Megansaid，"Mom，don'tforgetIhaveswimmingpracticetomorrow.""Youliketoswim？"Katieaskedhopefully."Iloveit﹣﹣I'monourschoolswimmingteam，"Meganansweredexcitedly，"Doyouswim？""Ilovetoswim，too."Katiesaidwithasmile.MaybehavingCeliaasastepmotherwasn'tgoingtobesobadafterall.（1）HowdidKatiefeelaboutherdad'sgettingmarriedatthebeginningofthestory？A.Unhappy.B.Excited.C.Shocked.D.Agreeable.（2）HowdidKatie'sdadknowthatKatiehadsomethingonhermind？A.Katieshoutedatherdad.B.Katiewouldn'tgetinthecarwithherdad.C.Katiedidn'tsayverymuch.D.Katietoldherdadshewasangrywithhim.（3）Theunderlinedword"She"refersto.A.KatieB.MeganC.Katie'smotherD.Megan'smother（4）WhichsentenceinthepassageletsthereaderknowthatKatiewouldendupbeinghappy？A."I'msorry，Dad."B."Ihaveswimmingpracticetomorrow."C."IdolikeCelia."D."...astepmotherwasn'tgoingtobesobadafterall."7．（2022•绍兴）Duringworkhours，amongthesoundsofmachines，thekitchenofBach'sBakery（面包房）isespeciallytidyandquiet，notbecauseofanyrulesagainsttalkingduringworkhours，butbecausealloftheworkershaveahearingdisability.Theyarehard﹣workingandprofessionalintheirwork，andusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Bach'sBakeryliesinChangshaCity，HunanProvince.ItisrunbyaGermancouple，UweBrutzerandhiswifeDorotheeBrutzer，whostartedituptenyearsagowiththepurposeofcreatingmorejobsforthosedisabledintheneighborhood.Sofar，Bach'sBakeryhastrainedaround30hearingdisabledpeople.Whilesomeskilledworkersfoundjobsinotherbakeriesandhotelsandhavebeenabletoliveontheirown，severalofthemhavestayedtoworkatthebakeryaftertheycompletedthetraining.TheBrutzers'workhaswonthesupportofmanypeopleinChina.Withthespreadofnewsaboutthebakery，manyInternetuserslearnedaboutBach'sBakeryanditsinspiringstory.Asaresult，manylocalpeopleinChangshaaswellasvisitorsfromotherpartsofthecountrycometobuytheirproducts.Uwesaidthatpublicattentionhasencouragedthemalotandhelpedgrowthebakery'sbusiness，resultinginworkersgettinghigherpay.However，whathevaluesmoreisthat，throughmedia（媒体）reports，morepeoplehavecometounderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherpeoplewhentheyaregivenchances.Now，astheyarepreparingtoreturntoGermany，theyhavefoundaGermancoupleteachinginChinaasthenewmanagers，andhandedoverthebakerytoapublicwelfare（福利）organization.Theirwishistocontinueprovidingfreetrainingforthehearingdisabledandthatthebakerywillneverbechangedintoashopwithmoneymakingasitsmaingoal.（1）TheworkersinBach'sBakeryusesignlanguagebecause.A.theirbossdoesn'tallowthemtotalkB.machinesmaketoomuchnoiseC.theycan'tcommunicateinspokenwordsD.heavyworkkeepsthemtoobusytospeak（2）ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatBach'sBakery.A.alsooffersjobstopeopleoutsideHunanB.helpsitsworkersliveindependentlyC.requiresitsworkersnottoleaveaftertrainingD.hasmorethan30workersnow（3）InUwe'sopinion，thegreatestvalueofpublicattentionisthat.A.disabledworkersarepaidmoreB.hisshopbecomesmorepopularC.thedisabledarebetterunderstoodD.salesoftheirproductsgetstronger（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ASilentBakeryB.ASpecialWishC.TheSuccessoftheDisabledD.TheRulesofBach'sBakery8．（2022•湖州）Lastweek，Ifinallymanagedtoaskmyparentstobuymeanewfootballshirtfortheschoolmatch.Iwasveryexcitedandworeittothetrainingbeforethematch，butIwishedIhadn'tdonethat!Mynewshirtwastorn（破损的）afterthetrainingandonlyatailor（裁缝）couldhelp!AsIwalkedhomeworriedly，Isawashopsign：AllKindsofRepairsandServices!Iwentinsideatonce.Ilookedaroundtheshopandsawbrokentoys，brokenchairs...IwonderedifIwasinthewrongplace.Justatthatmoment，amanwithwhitehaircameuptomeandsaidcheerfully，"Welcome!ThisisarepairshopandIcanrepaireverything!""But...whatIneedisatailortodealwithmyfootballshirt.""You'vecometotherightplace.I'vebeenwaitingalong，longtimetorepairafootballshirt.""Really？"Iheldtheshirtinmyhands.Tomysurprise，hetooktheshirtfromme，putonglassesandsatdownonthesofawithmyshirtinhishands."Iguessyouareastriker（前锋），"hesmiledwarmly.Howcouldheknow？Themangavemeawinkandsaidcalmly，"Seethatpictureonthewall？Thatwasme30yearsago."Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes!HewasOrhan，thefamousfootballerwhowasonthecityteamyearsago!ItoldhimIwasplayingfortheschoolteamandIhadbeenhisfanforyears.Itoldhimeverything，mydream，mypracticeandevenmydad'swords."DadthinksIshouldbeanengineeroradoctor."Iloweredmyhead."Followyourdream，chooseajobyouloveandcarryon."Themansmiledatmewithhisblueeyes.Hepatted（轻拍）meontheshoulderandputtheshirthehadrepairedinmybag.TodayIhavebecomeafootballerandIstillkeepthatshirtinmycloset.（1）Whydidtheboygointotheoldman'sshop？A.Tovisittheoldman.B.Togethisfootballshirtback.C.Torepairhisfootballshirt.D.Toasktheoldmanforadvice.（2）Inwhichorderdidtheboy'sfeelingschangeinthestory？A.surprised→encouraged→excited→worriedB.surprised→excited→worried→encouragedC.excited→worried→surprised→encouragedD.excited→surprised→encouraged→worried（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4？A.Theoldmanrepairedfootballshirtsashisjob.B.Theoldmanhadaspecialfeelingforfootballshirts.C.Theoldmanwasrelaxedwhenhesawthefootballshirt.D.Theoldmanhadwaitedalongtimefortheboytocome.（4）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Sticktoyourdreamandyou'llmakeit.D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.二．社会文化类阅读（共5小题）9．（2022•杭州）Whatdidpeopledotocommunicateinancienttimes？Herearesomeveryinterestinganswerstothisquestion.Alphorns（阿尔卑斯长号角）wereonceusedtocommunicateinthemountainsinSwitzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy，too.So，alphornsarehardworktoblow.Thenwhyusethem？Well，theymakealoudsoundwhichtravelsmuchfurtherthanthehumanvoice.Herdsmen（牧民）usedthemtocallcowsinthedistanceformilking.Atsunset，alphornswerealsousedtosendamessagedowntovillagersthatallwaswell.Thesedays，they'remostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.ThepeopleofLaGomera，anislandinEurope，havetheirownspecialwayofsendingmessagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyuseawhistled（口哨的）languagecalledelsilbo，whichcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers，whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesthanshouting.Elsilbocanbeusedforallkindsofmessages，includinggreetingsandannouncements.Elsilboisusedalotlessthanitusedtobe，butprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomerahavetolearnit.Didyouknowit'salsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise？Thisiscalledvisualcommunication，anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.Longago，soldiersalongtheGreatWallChinausedsmokeasawarning.Iftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheirsignal（信号）tower，theylitasmokyfire.Whensoldiersinothertowerssawthesmokesignal，theylitfirestoo.Inthisway，messagesabouttheenemy'sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800kminjustafewhours.（1）Whatarealphornsmostlyusedfortoday？A.Communicatinginthemountains.B.Callingcowsformilking.C.Sendingmessagesdowntovillagers.D.Playingakindofmusic.（2）WhydothepeopleofLaGomerauseelsilbotocommunicate？A.Becauseitcansendmessagestoanimals.B.Becauseitisdifferentfromtheirlanguage.C.Becauseitcanbeheardatagreatdistance.D.Becauseitisasubjectforyoungstudents.（3）HowdidsoldiersalongtheGreatWallgetwarningmessagesbetweentowers？A.Bylistening.B.Bywhistling.C.Byshouting.D.Bywatching.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext？（P＝Paragraph）A.B.C.D.10．（2022•金华）Veryoften，whenweseeyoungpeoplesittingthere，lookingatthescreenofamobilephoneandsmiling，wemaythinknothingiswrong.Butwhenwecometothequestion"howmuchtimedotheyactuallyspendonmedia（传播媒介）daily？"，theanswerissurprising：youngpeoplespendaboutninehourseverydayusingmedia，andthisonlyincludesmediausedforenjoyment.Today'syoungpeopleseemtohavebecomecrazymultitaskers.Theyoftenusemediawhendoingotheractivities.SomewatchTVwhendoinghomework，sometext（发短信）andsomeotherslistentomusic.Butwhatdoyoungpeoplethinkofthis？AresearchshowedthattwothirdsofthembelievedwatchingTVortextinghadnoinfluenceontheirschoolwork.Halfofthemthoughtusingsocialmediamadenodifference.However，researcheshavegivenadifferentanswer："mediamultitaskers"didworseintests.Scientistsdidaresearchamongmorethan400students.Itshowsthatthosewhotextalothavemoretroublesleepinganddoworseintheirstudy.Inanotherresearch，studentswhodidn'ttextduringalessontookdownalotmorenotesthanthosewhoweretexting.Asimilarresearchalsofoundthatstudentswhotextedwhendoingschoolworkhadloweroverall（总体的）grades.Accordingtoaresearch，ifakidusessocialmediaalot，especiallyatnight，heorshewillsleepworseandfeelmorenervousanddepressed（消沉的）.Ontheonehand，youngpeoplestayuplatetocheckmessagesandinformation.Theymayalsobewokenupbymessagestheyreceive.Ontheotherhand，eventhelightfromascreencouldinfluencetheirsleep.Someotherresearchesalsoshowthatchildrenwhousemediaatnightgotobedlater，getfewerhoursofsleepeachweek，andbecomesleepymoreeasilyduringthedaytime.（1）TheanswertothequestioninParagraph1issurprisingbecauseyoungpeople.A.spendabout9hoursonmediaforfundailyB.oftenlookattheirmobilephonesandsmileC.alwayssitthereforalongtimedoingnothingD.usedifferentkindsofmediatorelaxthemselves（2）Theunderlinedword"multitaskers"inParagraph2referstopeoplewho.A.askalotofquestionsB.usedifferentmediaforlearningC.haveseveralmobilephonesD.doseveraltasksatthesametime（3）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatakidwillprobablyifheorsheusessocialmediaalotatnight.A.becomemoreworriedB.getmoreexcitedC.takefewernotesinclassD.sleepmuchbetter（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Socialmediaisverypopularamongyoungpeople.B.Usingmediatoomuchhasabadinfluenceonyoungpeople.C.Theuseofsocialmediahasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.Mobilephonesarethemaintoolsstudentsuseforschoollearning.11．（2022•温州）Goodphotographersarelikereporters.Theyrecordpeople'sliveswithcameras.Theyarealsolikeartistsorwriters.Theirphotoscanmakepeoplethinkorfeelsomething.DifferenttypesofphotographersFamousphotographers●Fashionphotographersmainlytakepicturesofnewproductslikeclothes.●Portraitphotographerstakephotosofdifferentpeople.●Landscapephotographersusuallytakepicturesoutdoorsinnature.●Eventphotographerstakephotosofbigpartiesandceremonies.●RobertDoisneauwasFrench.Hewaswell﹣knownforhisblackandwhitestreetphotosofParis.●AnneGeddeswasborninAustralia.Takingbabypictureshasmadeherworld﹣famous.●RichardAvedonwasfromtheUSA.Hemainlytookphotosoffashionandfamouspeople.Hisphotoshelpeddevelopanewstyleforphotography.（1）Thepassagemainlyintroducesinformationabout.A.artistsB.writersC.reportersD.photographers（2）Landscapephotographerstakephotosof.A.bigpartiesB.outdoorsightsC.newclothesD.differentpeople（3）Fromthepassage，weknowthatAnneGeddes.A.isfromFranceB.isfamousforbabypicturesC.takesstreetphotosD.helpsdevelopanewstyle12．（2022•湖州）TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicshasalreadycometoanend，andChineseathletes（运动员）havemadegreatachievements.Buthowwillthestadiums（场馆）beusedaftertheOlympics？Thedesignershavealreadyconsideredthatquestionintheirdesigns（设计）.Theplanistoletthestadiumsservecommonpeopleandincreasetheirinterestinwintersports.JustasoneofthedesignersoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicssaid，"Thestadiumscannotonlyserveprofessionalathletesinthegames，butalsoservethepublicafterthegames."Forexample，theprofessionaliceracelanes（车道）forathletesare121metershighandarenotfitforamateurs.SotheNationalSkiandSleighCenterhaskeptaspeciallaneforcommonsport﹣lovers.Theheightofthelaneisabout40meters.Thiscanmakesuretheywillstaysafe.TheNationalSkiJumpingCenterinZhangjiakou，HebeiProvincewillcontinuebeingopentothepublicforskiinginwinterandjogginginsummer.Infact，peoplecanmakeuseofthestadiumsallyearround.Onthetopofthecenter，peoplecanwalkandenjoythebeautifulscenery.Thereisalsoastandardfootballfieldthatcanhold6，000people.Evenconcertsandculturalfairscanbeheldthereaswell.TimewilltellwhetherthestadiumscanbereallymadegooduseofaftertheOlympicGames.InChina，300millionpeoplehavealready