中考形容词副词温习及练习

中考形容词副词专项温习编制：审核：学习目标：1。注意形容词、副词在句中的作用。2．比较级与最高级的组成，一些不规那么转变，和用法。3．把握有关形容词与副词的一些句型及用法。4．形容词修饰不定代词的用法。考点精析一、形容词：用来讲明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。一、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语和宾语补足语。二、形容词在句子中的位置：⑴作定语时放在名词的前面。形容词修饰名词。如：abigyellowwoodenChineseship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为：冠词+描述性形容词（pretty/ugly/kind等）+表特点形容词（大形新年色）+专属形容词（国籍等）+材料+名词⑵作表语时放在连系动词以后，组成系表结构。如：Theideasoundsgreat.连系动词要紧有：be(am,is,are),look(看起来),sound（听起来）,smell（闻起来）,taste（尝起来）,feel（感到，摸起来）.⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语以后。如：Wemusttryourbesttokeepourenvironmentclean.★keep/find/make/think+宾语+形容词（作宾补）⑷后置的情形：修饰复合不定代词时放在代词以后。如：Somethingserioushashappenedtohim.(他发生了严峻的事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连历时形容词后置。如：He’smetrestall.(他身高1.8米。)Themoonisabout380,000kilometresawayfromtheearth.(月球离地38万千米)二、副词：用来讲明情形发生时刻、地址、缘故、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。一、副词的分类：(见下表)时间副词频度副词地点/方位副词程度副词方式副词疑问/连接副词其他副词today,tomorrow,once,here,there,very,too,well,how,too,also,yesterday,now,twice,home,below,enough,hard,where,nor,so,then,early,late,always,anywhere,rather,quite,alone,when,as,on,off,once,soon,just,usually,above,outside,how,so,fast,why,either,tonight,long,often,in,inside,out,much,just,together,whetheryes,no,already,yet,before,sometimes,back,up,down,nearly,onlysuddenly,however,etc.not,neitherago,later,eversincenever,away,off,far,almost,hardly,-ly结尾关系副词maybe,after,whenever(seldom),near,nearby,aslongas等,的副词where,perhaps,first,someday,ever,wherevereven,all,why,howcertainly,sometime,last,everywhere,alittle,abitwhen,2、副词在句子中的位置和作用：★（副词能够修饰动词、形容词或副词，也可放句首修饰整个句子。）⑴：①时刻副词：一样放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一样放在句尾,already、just一样放在动词的前面。②频度副词：一样放在be动词以后或助动词与要紧动词之间,但sometimes、often等还能够放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、threetimes等一样放在句尾。③方式副词：一样放在行为动以后,suddenly能够放在句首、句尾或动词之前。如：Oldpeoplecanhardlywalkasquicklyasyoungpeople.(老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快)/Suddenlyhesawalightinthedarkcave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看见了一丝亮光)④地址副词：一样放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。如：Thereyoucanseethousandsofbikesrunninginalldirections(方向).(在那里,你能够看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动)/Thefrightenedwolfranaway.(受到惊吓的狼逃开了)/Hewalkedoutquietlyandturnedbacksoon.(他悄悄地走了出去,专门快又返回)★⑤程度副词：修饰动词时,放在动词之前；修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之前。但注意,enough老是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面；only位置比较灵活,老是放在被修饰的词的前面。如：Inearlyforgotallaboutitifhedidnottellmeagain.(若是他再也不次告知我,我几乎把那事全忘了)/ItwassostrangethatIcouldhardlybelievemyears.(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵)/Shegottothestationearlyenoughtocatchthefirstbus.(她早早地赶到车站赶上了首班车)⑥疑问副词：用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置老是在句首。如：Whenandwherewereyouborn?(你何时何地诞生？)/WhydidlittleEdisonsitonsomeeggs?(小爱迪生什么缘故要坐在鸡蛋上？)/Howdoyoudo?(你好！)⑦连接副词：用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。HowIamgoingtokillthecatisstillaquestion.(我打算如何杀死那只猫仍是个问题)/Thatiswhyeveryoneisafraidofthetiger.(那确实是人人都可怕老虎的缘故)/Hewonderedhowhecoulddoitthenextday.(他不明白第二天如何做那事)⑧关系副词：用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。如：ThisistheplacewhereMrZhangoncelived.(这确实是张先生曾经住过的地址)/PleasetellmethewayhowyouhavelearnedEnglishsowell.(请告知我你的英语是如何学得这么好的方式)⑨其它副词：too“也”,用在句尾；also放在动词前；either“也”（用于否定句）,放在句尾；nor“也不”,放在句首；so“如此,如此”,放在形容词、副词前；on/off“开/关”放在动词以后；not放在be以后、助动词以后、不定式或动名词之前；maybe/perhaps放在句首；certainly放在句首或动词之前。如：HewenttothePalaceMuseumandIwentthere,too.(他去了故宫博物院,我也去了)/Maybeyourticketisinyourinsidepocket.(或许你的票就在你的里边衣袋里)/--Tomdoesn’thaveacomputer.–Nor(2)作表语：地址副词一样能够作表语,放在be等连系动词以后,说明人物所处的位置。如：I’mverysorryheisn’tinatthemoment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家)/Ihavebeenawayfrommyhometownfornearly20years.(我离开家乡有快要20年了)/Jimisoverthere.(吉姆就在那里)(3)作定语：时刻副词(如now、then)和许多地址副词都能够作名词的定语,放在名词的后面。如：Peoplenowoftenhavetheirfestivaldinnersatrestaurants.(此刻的人们常常在餐馆里吃节日晚宴)/Womentherewerelivingaterriblelifeinthe1920s.(在二十世纪20年代的女人过着恐怖的日子)(4)作宾语补足语：地址副词一样能够作宾语补足语。如：Putyourdirtysocksaway,Jim!Theyaregivingoutbadsmell!(吉姆,把你的脏袜子拿开！它们在散发着臭气。)/Fatherkepthiminanddoinghislessons.(父亲把他关在家里做作业)★[注意]“动词+副词”的宾语若是是代词,那么代词放在动词与副词之间，若是宾语是名词那么能够放中间，也可放后面。如：Hewrotedowntheword.(他写下了那个词。)→Hewroteitdown.(他把它写了下来。)★类似的有：putit/themontakeit/themoffturnit/themon/offhandit/themin三、形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级一、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。原级变成比较级和最高级有规那么转变和不规那么转变两种。二、规那么转变:(1)单音节和部份双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est组成比较级和最高级。a)直接加er,est：b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改成i再加上er,est：(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more/most.3、不规那么转变:原级比较级最高级good好的better更好的best最好的well好；(身体)好的,bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身体)更不舒服的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身体)最不舒服的ill(身体)不舒服的many许多的(可数)more更多的；更most最多的；最much许多的(不可数)；非常little少的less更少的least最少的far远的；远地farther更远的；更远地farthest最远的；最远地further进一步的(地)furthest最深刻的(地)4、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：级别比较程度表达方式和意义例句备注原级同等程度肯定形式As+原级+as(像……一样)Artisasinterestingasmusic.Playaswellasyoucan.否定形式not+so(as)+原级+as(不如……那样)Englishisnotsodifficultasscience.Shedoesnotthinkswimmingisasinterestingashiking.注意Idon’tthink否定前移句型比较级不同程度（用于两者比较）比较级+than(比……)JimisolderthanLuky.Ilikeporkbetterthanbeef.比较级前面可以加much,far,even,still,alot,alittle,abit等程度加深比较级+and+比较级（越来越……）The+比较级，the+比较级（越……,越……）Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.Hestudiesbetterandbetter.Themorebooksshereads,thebettersheunderstand.最高级最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The+最高级+of(in)(最……)Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.LinTaojumped(the)farthestofall.副词最高级前面的the往往省略注意：有些形容词，如dead,empty,round,sure,woolen等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。5、形容词比较级与最高级的特殊用法举例：Hisbikeisnewerthanhers.(见到than必需用比较级)②Jimisthetallestinourclass.(在班集等集体内用介词in来表示比较的范围)③Jimisthetallestofall(thestudens).(见到ofall要用最高级)=Ofallthestudents,Jimisthetallest.④Jimisthetallestofthethree.(见到ofthethree要用最高级)⑤Whichisbigger,atigeroramonkey?(二者比用比较级)⑥Whichisthebiggest,atiger,adogoramonkey?（三者或三者以上比用最高级）⑦Thisrulerisshort,Pleasegivemealongerone.⑧I’dlikethebigger(one)ofthetwocakes.（二者中“较……”用“the+比较级”）⑩TomistwoyearsolderthanI.汤姆比我大两岁。TomistwiceasoldasI.汤姆的年龄是我的两倍。⑾Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisbigger/larger/smallerthanyours.咱们学校的学生数量比你们学校大/小。（两个数量/目只级比较大小，不能比较多少(价钱price只能比较高低，用“high”或“low”，不能比较贵或廉价)6、比较级与最高级的互换①．Jimistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.(吉姆比咱们班上任何一个男孩都高)=Jimistallerthantheotherboysinourclass.(在咱们班上吉姆其它的男孩高)=Jimistallerthananyoftheotherboysinourclass.=Jimisthetallestboyinourclass.（吉姆是咱们班最高的）②.Jimistallerthananygirlinourclass.（吉姆比咱们班的任何一个女孩都高）③.Tomisn’tas/sotallasMike.=TomisshorterthanMike.=MikeistallerthanTom.=TomislesstallthanMike.④.Thisbookisn’tas/sointerestingasthatbook.=Thisbookislessinterestingthanthatbook=Thatbookismoreinterestingthanthisbook.7、比较级前经常使用的修饰语:比较级前经常使用abit/alittle（一点），much/alot（超级）,even/far(加倍),still等词语表示程度。而表示数量的more之前还能够加some/any/no/one/two/many/several/alot等词。例如：①SheisalittletallerthanI(me).②RoseismuchmorecarefulthanTom..③Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?(你还要些咖啡吗？)Hedidnoteatanymore.(他没有再吃)8、利用形容词和副词比较级和最高级应注意事项:1.than必需放在形容词比较级的后面。2.形容词的最高级前必需有the,而副词的最高级前the能够省略。3.在进行比较时，必需是同类事物相较较。①HisrulerislongerthanI.(错)②Hisrulerislongerthanmine.(对)③TheweatherhereishotterthanthatinBeijing.(that不能少)聚焦2020年江苏省中考题（）1.Itwas__________weatherthattheydecidedtogooutforapicnic无锡市A.suchfineB.suchafineC.sofineD.sofinea（）2.Myparentswillgotherebytaxibecauseitisraining____________.无锡市A.badlyB.hardlyC.probablyD.heavily（）3.Danielisacarefuldriver,buthedrives_______ofmyfriends.苏州市A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.theleastcarefully（）4.MrsKingkeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch________shewasgetting.南京市A.heavyB.heavierC.theheavierD.theheaviest（）5.—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchlastweekend?—Yes,Idid.Itwascovered________,andIthinkitwaswonderful.扬州市A.liveB.aliveClivingD.lively（）6.Thegirl'svoicesounds________.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.淮安市A.sweetB.sweetlyC.beautifully（）7.—Howareyoutoday,Bob?—I'meven_______now.Idon'tthinkthemedicineisgoodforme.南通市A.betterB.worseC.happierD.unluckier（）8.Billyhasallkindsofdifferentideas.Heis________tobeafamouswriter.宿迁市A.enoughcreativeB.creativeenoughC.energeticenoughD.enoughenergetic（）9.Helenlearnstodancethreetimesaweek.Nowshedances________Anitadoes.宿迁市A.sogoodasB.aswellasC.asgoodasD.sowellas（）10.Whenthefirebrokeout,manypeoplewereso________thattheyran________.宿迁市A.frightening;wildB.frightened;wildC.frightened;wildlyD.frightening;wildly（）11.TheworkistoodifficultforMrZhutofinishinaweek.Heneeds________days.宿迁市A.moretwoB.twomoreC.twoanotherD.anothermore（）12.IntheScienceMuseum,thechildrenfelt________toseesomany________things.A.surprised;amazedB.surprising;amazingCsurprising;amazedD.surprised;amazing（）13.Itwas______________musicthatIlostmyselfinit.泰州市A.suchabeautifulB.sobeautifulaC.sobeautifulD.suchbeautiful（）14.Be________.Makesurenottomakethesamespellingmistakenexttime.盐城市A.peaceful B.careful C.helpful D.thankful（）15.Whenanearthquakehappens,andyouareoutdoors,youshouldkeepcalmandgotoanopenareaas________aspossible.盐城市A.slowly B.quietly C.widelyD.quickly（）16.I'vegotnothingtodo.I'm______.徐州市A.bored B.interested C.excited D.frightened（）17.Shewas______welldressedthatsheattractedeveryone'sattentionattheparty.常州市A.soB.quiteC.tooD.very（）18.Peterdrives________Amy,soitwilltakePetertimetogettothehotel.常州市A.muchfasterthan;lessB.moreslowlythan;lessCasfastas;moreD.asslowlyas;more二、单词填空：1.ManyChinesehavetroubleusingaknifeandfork______________(correct).无锡市2.Whenyoufeeltired,you’dbetterwear___________(energy)colours,suchasgreen.无锡市3.Don’tget____________(patient)aboutyourpersonaltrouble.无锡市4._____________(医疗的)workersarebadlyneededinthoseearthquake-hitareas.无锡市is____________(必要的)tohealth.苏州市changedintomysportsshoessothatIcouldwalkmore________________(舒畅地).苏州市hasbeenavery_______________(勇敢的)littlegirl.苏州市bookshouldbereturnedno_____________(迟)thannextFriday.苏州市9.Susanoftengoesswimminginsummerwhenit'swarmand(晴朗的).南京市10.Ilikeworkingherebecauseeveryoneis________(friend).南京市11.Finallyhelpreachedthefloodvictimsinthedamagedvillage_______..(成功).连云港12.Theguiisatopstudentinherschool.Shellgoabroadfor________studynextmonth.(far)扬州市13.—Doyouwanttolearnhowtocookhealthyand________food?—Ofcourse,(taste)扬州市14.Hisfatherwaslooking________athimbecausehehadmadeaseriousmistake.(angry)扬州市15.Icould________(几乎不)findmyoldhousebecausegreatchangeshadtakenplacethere.淮安市16.Themuseumhaslotsofamazingthings.It's________(值得)avisit.南通市17.Ihaveaweightproblemandit's________(必要的)formetochangemydietandtakemoreexercise.南通18.Itisvery________(成心义的)formetojointheTree-plantingClub.宿迁市19.Theweathertodaybecomeseven_________(bad).Whynottakearaincoatwithyou?宿迁市20.Ifsomeonedoesn'tshowgoodmannerstoothers,heorsheis_________(polite).宿迁市21.How_________(quick)Bettyansweredtheteacher'squestion!宿迁市22.Blueisacalmand________(peace)colour.Itcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.镇江市23."Whydidn'tyoutellmeearlier?"thebossshouted_______(动气).镇江市24.Marywastoo________(紧张)todescribetheaccidentclearly.镇江市25.Ifyoudon’tseethedoctoratonce,you’llgeteven_____________(ill)lateron.泰州市26.Thefiremenhavesavedtheboyfromthefire_______________(successful).泰州市27.Heisquitean____________(energy)manbecausehealwaysstaysuplatebutgetsupearly.泰州市’stheweatherlikeinyourhometownnow?It’susuallyvery___(热)andoftenrainsalot.盐城市29.Scientistshavefoundthattalkingtoanotherpersonfor10minutesadaycanhelpyourememberthings________(好)thannotto. 盐城市30.The__________(high)youclimb,themorebeautifulviewyouwillsee.徐州市31.Nancyispatientandshedoesn'tgiveup__________(easy).徐州市32.Heseemed_________(friend)atfirst,butnowI'vegottoknowhimandIrealizehe'swarmandkind.徐州33.Marypassedherexaminationbecauseshestudiedvery__________(尽力).徐州市34.Intheeighteenthcentury,morepeoplecametoAmerica,_________(主腹地,大部份地)Europeans.徐州35.It's________(friendly)ofhimtosaysuchbadwordstohisclassmates.常州市36.Wehopetheweatherwillbefine,butitisgettingeven________(bad).常州市37.Thecomputeris________(普遍)usedinourdailylife.Wecandomanythingswithit.常州市聚焦2020年江苏省中考题（）1.I'mmuch_____thanmytwofriends,butIjump_____ofusthree.南通市

A.taller;higher B.shorter;higher C.taller;highest D.shorter;highest（）2.Ilikethepopstar_____thatInevermisshisconcert.南通市

A.verymuch B.toomuch C.quitemuch Dsomuch（）3.Lilyis______hard-workingthananyotherstudentinherclass.淮安市

A.much B.more C.most D.themost（）4.Grandma,youmustfeel_________aftercleaningthehouse.Let'stakearest.淮安市

A.tired B.well C.good D.angry（）5.Curingsickpeopleis________important________doctorsmustbecareful.泰州市

A.too,to B.so,that C.enough,to D.such,that（）6.—Johnsingssowell.Hasheeverbeentrained?—No.Helearnsallbyhimself.He____________goestoanytrainingclass.常州市A.usually B.often C.never D.even（）7.—MarkspeaksEnglishwell,butyou____________him.—Thankyou.常州市.A.speakasbadlyas B.speakworsethanC.don’tspeaksobadlyas D.speakmuchbetterthan（）8.Lovewill______lastifwelovethewholefinethingsaroundus.盐城市

A.seldom B.always C.never D.sometimes（）9.I'mhisbestfriend.Iknowhimwellprobably______thananyoneelse.盐城市

A.less B.wider C.better D.deeper（）10.Thatladyisavegetarian(素食主义者).She_______eatsmeat.镇江市

A.often B.sometimes C.seldom D.usually（）11.LiLianjieoftendonatesmuchmoneytopoorpeople.Heisawell-known_______actor.镇江市

A.creative B.generous C.modest D.confident（）12．Wearrived_________latethattherewereseatsleft．苏州市A．muchB．tooC．soD．very（）13．OfthetwoT-shirts，I’dchoosethe_________onetosavesomemoneyforabook．苏州市A．cheapestB．cheaperC．moreexpensiveD．mostexpensive（）14.—WasHenrylatefortheconcertyesterday?—No.Hegotthereeventenminutes___________thanustwo.扬州市A.earlierB.earliestC.laterD.latest（）15.Thequestionis_________thatnobodycananswerit.宿迁市A.veryhardB.toodifficultC.strangeenoughD.sostrange（）16.Ifindthiscomputergame_____toplay.无锡市

A.enougheasy B.easyenough C.enougheasily D.easilyenough（）17.-Whichofthoseradiossounds_____?-Thesmallestone.无锡市

A.good B.well C.better D.best二、单词填空：1.MissLiis_________(严格的)withus,butsheisthemostpopularteacherinourschool.南通市

2.Itisnotsafeforsuchasmallchildtoswim_________(单独)intheriver.南通市

3.LearningChineseisverypopularamongforeignersnow.I'msureitwillbeused_______(wide)intheworld.淮安市

4.Eatingtoomuchfastfoodisnot________(health).淮安市5.____________(lucky),thesickboyhadasuccessfuloperationatlast.泰州市

6.Insomeways,thespaceshuttlestravelfast,butthejourneytoMarsmaybevery________(comfortable).7.--Theradiosaysitwillbe________(rain)tomorrow,sowecan'thaveapicnicinthepark.--Whatapity!泰州市

8.Congratulations!You’veansweredallthequestions(正确地).常州市9.(luck),Johngotbackthenotebookthathehadlostatthecafe.常州市10.Eatsomevegetablesandfruiteverydaybecausetheyare(health)food.常州市11.---Willyoutakethetrainers?---Ofcourse.Theyarevery_________（舒畅的）.连云港thehelpallovertheworld,thechildreninSichuanareliving________（幸福的）.连云港13.JaneismyEnglishteacher.Shelikeswearing_________(红色的)dresses.南京市

14.-WhereisPeterfrom?-HeisFrench,ifIremember_________(correct).南京市

15.-Thispairofshoesistootight.CouldItryapairina_________(big)size?南京市

16.Whata_______(sun)daytoday!Let'sgohiking.徐州市17.I'm_______(true)sorryIcan'tgowithyou.Ihavealottodothisafternoon.徐州市18.Thebasketballteamwas_______(luck)toloseinthefinalminuteofthegame.徐州市19.Ofthetwocoats,I'llchoosethe_________(廉价)onetosavesomemoneyforabook.盐城市

20.Wecan_________(容易地)forgiveachildwhoisafraidofthedark,butwecan'tforgiveanadultwhoisafraidofthelight.盐城市

21.______________(幸亏),Icaughttheearlybusandgottotherailwaystationjustintime.盐城市

22.Ilikelisteningtolightmusic.Itcanmakemefeel________(relax).镇江市

23.Tomhadanaccidentyesterday.Histeachersenthimtothehospital________(quick)镇江市.

24.It'sso__________(不公平的)!Marygetsmoremoney.镇江市

25.Thesnowis________(厚的)todaythanyesterday.Whataboutplayingwithsnowoutside?镇江市26.Whydoyouthinkyoudidso(糟糕地)inyourtest?苏州市27.Shelooks(熟悉的)tome，butIdon’trememberhername苏州市．28.EverymorningmanypeoplewillgatherintheTian’anmenSquaretowatchtherisingofourflag.（国家的）扬州市29.Thanksforyoursuggestions.（宝贵的）扬州市30.Thecomingbusis.Pleaselettheoldgetonfirst.（crowd）扬州市31.Thisquestionisvery___________(容易的).Everyoneofuscananswerit.宿迁市32.Whatan__________(enjoy)journeytheyhadthedaybeforeyesterday!无锡市

33.The__________(humour)storymadeallofuslaugh.无锡市

34.Youhavetobe__________(耐心的)ifyouarewaitingatthe