2021-2022年浙江省台州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)

2021-2022年浙江省台州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

TheauthorofabookonGoogleandanearlyadmirerJohnBattellethinksthat______.

A.hebecomesmorewaryduetoGoogle

B.Googlemakesmanyusersuneasy

C.hepersistsinsupportingGoogle

D.Googlecontrolsonesource

2.

Exceptforitspowertolinkthebankmobilephoneisabletoenhancemoney'sutilityowingtoits______.

3.

AccordingtoDavidVaughan,theAntarcticisshrinkingduetoclimatechange.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Dr.Dorishadspent15yearson______.

A.beingaweightcounselor

B.writingherbook

C.studyingpsychology

D.beingondiet

5.

AccordingtoStatisticsCanada,mostCanadianseniorsover65______.

A.movetotheirchildren'splace

B.liveindependentlyuntiltheydie

C.joinmeaningfulprivately-sponsoredactivities

D.becometheresponsibilityofthegovernment

6.

Therewere______groupsofindenturedservants.

7.

Conflictisregardedasamarkerof________________bycollectivistswhileacceptedasunavoidablebyindividualists.

8.

Theaccountnumberissecuresinceaccordingtofederallaw,thenumberofthecardholders'accountprintedoutare______.

9.

After32daysoftrial,the50blacksailorsweresentenced______.

10.

______becamethefirstparliamentintheworldtosuspendprivateprofitmakingintheuseofwater.

11.

AccordingtotheUSDA,______tendtobereducedinorganicfoodproduction.

12.

WhichkindofcompaniesdotheKellyServicescontactwith?

A.Bothmulti-nationalandsmalllocalcompanies.

B.Listedcompanies.

C.Smallerlocalcompanies.

D.Internationalenterprise.

13.Topreventsmallcasesoffraud,Ms.Coenenadvicesemployerstotellemployeeswhatbehavioursareunacceptedwitha______.

14.PassageOne

AliceWalkermakesherlivingbywriting,andherpoems,shortstories,andnovelshavewonmanyawardsandfellowshipsforher.ShewasborninEatonton,Georgia.Shewenttopublicschoolsthere,andthentoSpelmancollegeinAtlantabeforecomingtoNewYorktoattendSarahLawrenceCollege,fromwhichshegraduatedin1966.ForatimeshelivedinJackson,Mississippiwithherlawyerhusbandandsmalldaughter.AboutLangstonHughes,AmericanPoet,herfirstbookforchildren,she,says,"AfterfirstmeetingwithLangstonHughesIvowedIwouldwriteabookabouthimforchildrensomeday.Why?BecauseI,attwenty-two,knewnexttonothingofhiswork,andhedidn'tscoldme:hejustgavemeastackofhisbooks.Andhewaskindtome;Iwillalwaysbegratefulthatinhisabsolutewarmthandgenerosityhefulfilledmydeepestdream(andneed)ofwhatapoetshouldbe.

"Tomeheisnotdeadatall.HardlyadaygoesbythatIdon'tthinkofhimorspeakofhim.Once,justbeforehedied,whenhewassickwiththeflu,ILookhimasackfulloforanges.ThejoyIfeltingivingthatsimplegiftisundiminishedbydine.Hesaidhelikedoranges,too."

PassageTwo

Whatmakesitrain?RainfallsfromcloudforthesamereasonanythingfallstoEarth.TheEarth'sgravitypullsitButeverycloudismadeofwaterdropletsoricecrystals.Whydoesn'tmmorsnowfallconstantlyfromallclouds?Thedropletsoricecrystalsincloudsareexceedinglysmall.Theeffectorgravityonthemisminute.Aircurrentsmoveandliftdropletssothatthenetdownwarddisplacementiszero,eventhoughthedropletsareinconstantmotion.

Dropletsandicecrystalsthatbehavesomewhatlikedustintheairmakesunlightvisible.Tothecasualobserver,dustseemstoactinatotallyrandomfashion,movingaboutchaoticallywithoutfixeddirection.Butinfactdostparticlesaremuchlargerthanwaterdropletsandtheyfinallyfall.Theaveragesizeofaclouddropletisonly0.0004inchindiameter.Itissosmallthatitwouldtakesixteenhourstofallhalfamileinperfectlystillair,anditdoesnotfalloutofmovingairatall.Onlywhenthedropletgrowstodiameterof0.008inchorlargercanitfallfromthecloud.Theaverageraindropcontainsamilliontimesasmuchwaterasatinyclouddroplet.Thegrowthofaclouddroplettoasizelargeenoughtofalloutisthecauseofrainandotherformsofprecipitation.Thisimportantgrowthprocessiscalled"coalescence".

PassageThree

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Inthepassage,AliceWalkerisdescribedasanauthorofplaysforchildren.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

AccordingtoBobbyPeek,targetingthecompanieswouldbedifficultasitwouldbenear-impossibletoprovethatillnessessufferedwerecausedby______.

16.IntellectualProperty

Thephraseintellectualproperty(IP)referstothebundleoflegalrightsthatarisefromthecreativegeniusofthehumanmind.IPrightsplayanimportantroleintheeconomicprosperityofacountryandserveasamotivatingforceforcreativeindividualstosharetheirgeniuswithsociety.Likerealandpersonalpropertyrightsprotectone'sownershipinterestintangible(有形的)objects,suchaslandandautomobiles,IPrightsprotectone'sownershipinterestinintangibleobjects,suchastheideabehindaninvention,themusicscoreforaBroadwayplayandthenameorlogousedtobrandaproduct.Withoutenforcementoftheserightsinthelaw,itwouldbedifficultforsocietytoprosperandgrow.Inthisarticle,youwilllearnwhatintellectualpropertyrightsareandthedifferencesbetweenitsvariousforms.

GeneralIntroduction

Whenmostpeoplethinkofintellectualpropertyrights,patents,trademarksandcopyrightscometomind.ThiscoresetofIPrightsrewardandprotectthecreativeworksofinventors,authors,ownersandsellersofgoodsandservicesinthemarketplace.Whilethelegalprinciplesthatunderlieeachoftheserightsaredistinct,theyeachshareacommonsetofprinciples.

Anawardofpatent,trademarkorcopyrightprotectionrequiresadelicatebalancebetweentheinterestsoftheinventororauthorandtheinterestofsocietyasawhole.Thisbalanceisverymuchlikethetradeoff(折衷)requiredbyzoninglaws,whichattempttoprotecttheownershipinterestandexclusiverighttousethatalandownerhaswithsociety’sinterestinthelimiteduseoftheowner'slandforsociety'sgreatergood,Publicutilityeasementsandrightofwaysareexamplesofthisbalance.

Thegrantofapatentonanimportantinventionofalifesavingdrugrepresentsasimilarsetoftradeoffs.Isitfairtotheinventortoallowsocietyfreeaccesstothepatenteddrug?Isitfairtosocietytobedeniedaccessforitsgreatergood?ItistheroleofintellectualPropertylawtoharmonizetheseseeminglyconflictinginterests,

Intellectualpropertyrightsalsofosteracompetitivemarketplace.Theydosobyencouragingdisclosureofinnovationthroughprotectingthefruitsofthatinnovationforaperiodoftime.Disclosureallowsotherstobuildandimproveuponpriorinnovationsothatthestateoftheartcontinuestoevolveanddevelop.Withoutthebenefitsprovidedbyintellectualpropertyprotection,themarketplacewouldnotoperateaseffectively.Imaginewhattheworldwouldbelikeifeverycompetitorhadtocontinuously"reinventthewheel"ratherthanbeingabletorefineandimproveupontheworksofothers.

Finally,intellectualpropertyrightsareregionalinnatureandtheconditionsoftheirgrantandenforceabilityaregovernedbythelawsofeachjurisdiction(权限).AU.S.patentcanbeonlygrantedandenforcedinaccordancewiththelawsoftheUnitedStates.AtrademarkcanonlyberegisteredandenforcedinCanadainaccordancewiththelawsofCanada,andacopyrightcanonlyberegisteredandenforcedinMexicoinaccordancewithitslaws.Whilethereisadesiretobesomewhatuniform.andconsistent,countrieshavedifferentapproachestointellectualpropertyrightsprotection.VariationsintheprocedureforobtainingIPrightsaccountforalargepercentageofthesedifference,ratherthanthedifferencesinthesubstantive(永久的)rightsgrantedineachcountry.

Thewords"patent"and"trademark"areoftenusedinterchangeably.Manytimes,wehearthatapatentisusedtoprotectalogoandthatatrademarkisusedtoprotectaninvention,andviceversa.Whilepatentsandtrademarksmaybeassociatedwiththesameproduct,thetwowordshaveverydifferentmeaningsandrefertoverydifferentformsofintellectualpropertyrights.Theycans

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

AccordingtoPaulSheard,theactualFDIinChinaisestimatedtorisefrom______to______bytheendof200

18.

AlexanderSamuelson,aSwedishglassblower,designedthefamous______.bottleforCokein191

19.

Inordertoadjustforinflation,thecostof______whicharethemainknowledgeproductswastripled.

20.

Inthisarticletheauthoruses______tosupportmanyofhisimportantpointsinthenewsstory.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(47)

22.(38)

23.听力原文：M:Hey,Jane.What'ssointeresting?

W:Oh,hi,Tom.(19)I'mreadingthisfascinatingarticleonthesocietiesoftheIceAgeduringthePleistoceneperiod.

M:TheIceAge?Thereweren'tanysocietiesthen,justthebunchofcavepeople.

W:That'swhatpeopleusedtothink.(20)ButanewexhibitionattheAmericanMuseumofNationalHistoryshowsthatIceAgepeopleweresurprisinglyadvanced.

M:Oh,really?Inwhatways?

W:Well,IceAgepeopleweretheinventorsoflanguages,artandmusicasweknowit.Andtheydidn'tliveincaves.Theybuilttheirownshelters.

M:Whatdidtheyusetobuildthem?Thecoldweatherwouldhavekilledalmostallthetrees,sotheycouldn'thaveusedwood.

W:Insomeoftheplaceswithwarmerclimate,theydidbuildhousesofwood.Inotherplaces,theyusedanimalbonesandskinsorlivedinnaturalstoneshelters.

M:Howdidtheystaywarm?Animalskinwallsdon'tsoundverysturdy.

W:Well,itsayshere,thatintheearlyIceAge,(21)theyoftenfacedtheirhomestowardsthesouthtotakeadvantageofthesun,aprimitivesortofsolarheating.

M:Hey,that'sprettysmart.

W:ThenpeopleinthelateIceAgeeveninsulatedtheirhomesbyputtingheatedcobblestonesonthefloor.

M:IguessIspoketoosoon.(22)CanIreadthatmagazinearticleafteryou'vedone?IthinkI'mgoingtotrytoimpressmyanthropologyteacherwithmyamazingknowledgeofIceAgecivilization.

(23)

A.TheIceAge.

B.TheexhibitionattheAmericanMuseumofNationalHistory.

C.TheIceAgepeople.

D.Howtobuildhouses.

24.听力原文：W:Dr.Cassidy,I'mactuallyfine.It'sjustthatI'vebeenalittletiredthelastfewdays,andmystomachiskindofupset.

M:Well,thatdoesn'tsurpriseme.Ihavesomenewsthatyoumightfindexciting.You'repregnant.

Q:Whatdoyouknowaboutthewoman?

(15)

A.She'sgotastomachache.

B.Shefeelsperfectlyfine.

C.She'sgoingtogetmarried.

D.She'sgoingtohaveababy.

25.(26)

A.Thedemandforrecycledmaterialsshouldbeincreased.

B.Newtechnologyisneeded.

C.Thepublicshouldknowmoreaboutrecycling.

D.Moretreesshouldbesaved

26.(29)

A.BecausemanyarchitectsstudiedwithWright.

B.BecauseWrightstartedthepracticeof"land-scraping".

C.BecauseWrightusedelementsofenvelopebuilding.

D.BecausemostofthehousesWrightbuiltweremadeofstone,

27.(36)

A.Howafarmerhelpedhercowintheflood.

B.Howacowhelpedherownerintheflood.

C.Howtherescuershelpedafarmerintheflood.

D.HowRedCrosshelpedthevictimsofflood.

28.听力原文：M:Iwanttodosomethingtonightforachange;let'sgotothemovies.

W:Inthisheat?Areyoujoking?

M:Wecangotoanoutdoormovie.DoyouthinkI'dsuggestanindooroneinthemiddleofthesummerinSanDiego?

W:I'drathergooutforameal.Theoutdoormoviesaresouncomfortable.

M:Whydon'twedobothatthesametime?Wecouldpickupsometake-awayfoodandeatitinthemovie.

W:Thatsoundslikefun.Buttheynevershowanygoodfilmsinthesummer.Atleastnotanyofthenewones.Allyougetistheoldclassics.It'sjustwhatwe'veseenhalfadozentimes.

M:Butthat'swhythey'reclassics.They'reworthseeingagainandagain.

W:Anotherobjectiontooutdoormoviesisthatyoucanneverhearproperly.Youhearallthetrafficfromoutside.

M:Well,wecanfindaforeignfilmwithprintedtranslationatthebottomofthescreen,thenyoudon'tneedtohearthesound.Ithinkitwouldbefuntositwatchinganoldfilmandeatingamealatthesametime.

W:LasttimeIwenttoanoutdoormovie,IboughtabarofchocolatetoeatasIwentin.ItwasahorrorfilmandIwassoshockedIjustsatthereholdingmybarofchocolateuntiltheintervalwhenIfoundithadmeltedinmyhandandrunalldownmydress.Thatwasanexpensiveeveningout.

M:Well,wedon'tgoandseeahorrorfilm,darlingtandtake-awaymealsdon'tmelt.

(20)

A.Theirfavoritemovies

B.Jokesforentertainment.

C.Pastimeforthenight.

D.Theireatinghabits.

29.(32)

A.Thesenseofworrying.

B.Thesenseofconfidence.

C.Thesenseofsecurity.

D.Thesenseofhappiness.

30.听力原文：W:HiTim!Howareyou?

M:Fine,thankyou.

W:I'dbeenwonderingwhenI'drunintoyou.Haveyoubeenherelong?

M:Iarrivedyesterday,onSunday.Howaboutyou?

W:Igothereafewdaysago,onSaturday.No—waitaminute,what'stoday?—SorryFriday,notSaturday.

M:Butwedidn'thavetobeheretilltoday.

W:Yes,Iknow,butIwantedtogetmythingsmovedintomyroom,andjusttakealookaround.So,didyoudecidetodoEnglishintheend?

M:No,Ichangedmymindandoptedforhistoryinstead.Andyou'redoingbiology,ifIremembercorrectly.

W:Yes,althoughtostartwithIcouldn'tdecidebetweenthatandgeography.

M:Howmuchreadinghaveyougot?Iwasgivenanamazinglylonglistofbookstoread.See!

W:Wow,itdoeslookprettylong.

M:Well,Icounted57.Icouldhardlybelieveit!What'syourlistlike?

W:Well,it'snotaslongasyours,butthereare43altogether.Idon'tknowhowI'mgoingtogetthroughthemall.

M:Wellyoudon'thavetoreadthemallthisweek!Youjusthavetostayaheadofthelecturesandseminars.Haveyougotyourclassscheduleyet?

W:Yep.Itcamewiththereadinglist.When'syourfirstlecture?

M:Tuesday.Howaboutyou?

W:Thedayafter.It'smybusiestday;I'vegottwolecturesinthemorningandoneintheafternoon.

(23)

A.Tuesday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.D.Sunday.

31.

【B9】

32.(31)

A.Peoplearerarelyinterestedinthesamekindofnews.

B.Peoplehavedifferentviewsaboutwhatagoodnewspaperis.

C.Peoplescanforthenewstheyareinterestedin.

D.Differentpeoplepreferdifferentnewspapers.

33.

【B5】

34.【B5】

35.(46)

36.听力原文：M:IwassodisappointedtohearthatJimlosthisjob.Iknowthathisdaughterwassicklastmonth,sohewasalwayslatetowork.

W:Oh,thatwasn'tit.Jimmadeabigerrorinthisweek'saccounting.Thebosswasfurious.

Q:WhywasJimfired?

(19)

A.Hewasfuriouswithhisboss.

B.Hewasalwayslatetowork.

C.Hisdaughterwassickandthatmadehimlateforwork.

D.Hepreparedafinancialreportincorrectly.

37.

【B3】

38.(22)

A.Shedoesn'tknowhowtoswim.

B.Thewaterwastoodeep.

C.Thewaterwastoocold.

D.Shedidn'thaveenoughtime.

39.

【B7】

40.(21)

A.Shedidn'tyieldtochildrencrossingtheroad.

B.Sheparkedillegallyneartheschool.

C.Sheexceededthespeedlimit.

D.Shewasdrunk-driving.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

It'saroughworldoutthere.Stepoutsideandyoucouldbreakalegslippingonyourdoormat.Lightupthestoveandyoucouldburndownthehouse.Luckily,ifthedoormatorstovefailedtowarnofcomingdisaster,asuccessfullawsuitmightcompensateyouforyourtroubles.Orsothethinkinghasgonesincetheearly1980s,whenjuriesbeganholdingmorecompaniesliablefortheircustomers'misfortunes.

Feelingthreatened,companiesrespondedbywritingever-longerwarninglabels,tryingtoanticipateeverypossibleaccident.Today,stepladderscarrylabelsseveralincheslongthatwarn,amongotherthings,thatyoumight—surprise!—falloff.Thelabelonachild'sbatmancapecautionsthattoy"doesnotenableusertofly".

Whilewarningsareoftenappropriateandnecessary—thedangersofdruginteractions,forinstance—andmanyarerequiredbystateorfederalregulations,itisn'tclearthattheyactuallyprotectthemanufacturersandsellersfromliabilityifacustomerisinjured.About50percentofthecompanieslosewheninjuredcustomerstakethemtocourt.

Nowthetideappearstobeturning.Aspersonalinjuryclaimscontinueasbefore,somecourtsarebeginningtosidewithdefendants,especiallyincaseswhereawarninglabelprobablywouldn'thavechangedanything.InMay,JulieNimmons,presidentofSchuttSportswearinIllinois,successfullyfoughtalawsuitinvolvingafootballplayerwhowasparalyzedinagamewhilewearingaSchutthelmet."We'rereallysorryhehasbecomeparalyzed,buthelmetsaren'tdesignedtopreventthosekindsofinjuries,"saysNimmons.Thejuryagreedthatthenatureofthegame,notthehelmet,wasthereasonfortheathlete'sinjury.Atthesametime,theAmericanLawInstitute—agroupofjudges,lawyers,andacademicswhoserecommendationscarrysubstantialweight—issuednewguidelinesstatingthatcompaniesneednotwarncustomersofvariousdangersorbombard(轰炸)themwithalengthylistofpossibleones."Importantinformationcangetburiesinaseaoftrivialities."saysalawprofessoratComellLawSchoolwhohelpeddraftthenewguidelines."Theinformationonproductsmightactuallybeprovidedforthebenefitofcustomersandnotasprotectionagainstlegalliability."

Inthe1980s,whenaccidentshappened,injuredcustomerscould______.

42.

ItisdiscoveredbyHenryAmerson'steamthat______.

A.southernpinescannotresistfungus

B.allsouthernpinesarenotsusceptible

C.thegeneticmarkerinsouthernpineswastheeasiesttoidentify

D.fungus-resistantgenescameoriginallyfromoutsidetheU.S.A.

43.

Whyaresomeoftheagency'sclientsofferedfewornoneofphotographicassignments?

A.Becausetheylooklikehistoricalfigures,minorpop-performance,orobscureroyalty.

B.Becausetheyareroyallook-alikes.

C.Becausetheydonotbearresemblancetolong-forgottenactors.

D.Becausetheirsimilarityisnottohistoricalactors~

44.

Theauthorofthepassagepointsoutthat______.

A.keepingcashistheonlywaytoavoidrisks

B.thelongeryouownastock,themoreyoulose

C.thehighrateofprofitandhighrateofriskcoexistinstocks

D.thebestwaytoaccumulatewealthisbyinvestinginstocks

45.

Itismostlikelythattheauthorwantsto______.

A.tellastoryaboutteaching

B.studyateachingmethod

C.enlightenparents

D.instructstudents

46.

Whatpossiblyresultedintheevolutionfromleaflesstreetoflatleaves?

A.ThedecreaseCO2inlevels.

B.Theincreaseofforests.

C.Thedropoftemperatures.

D.Thechangeofclimatesliketoday.

47.

Theauthoris______towardicebergs.

48.

Thefood-bornediseasemaycausefever,vomiting,diarrheaandeven______.

49.

Theauthorarguesthatourbodieshavestoppedevolvingbecause______.

A.lifehasbeenimprovedbytechnologicaladvance

B.thenumberoffemalebabieshasbeendeclining

C.thedifferencebetweenwealthandpovertyisdisappearing

D.ourspecieshasreachedthehigheststageofevolution

50.

Themostsuitabletitleforthewholepassageis______.

51.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Idealsabout"spoiling"childrenhavealwaysinvolvedconsiderationofwhataspoiledchildis,howspoilingoccurs,andwhattheconsequencesofspoilingare;theyhavealwaysincludedconceptsofthechild'snatureandconceptsoftheidealchildandtheidealadult.

Themanymothersof1820whobelongedtotheearly"maternalassociations"struggledtoupholdtheideasaboutchildraisingthathadbeenprevalentinthe18thcentury.Theyhadalwaysbeentoldthatthespoiledchildstoodindangerofhavingtroublelaterinlife(whenexposedtothetemptationsoftheworld)and,moreimportantly,stoodindangerofspiritualmin.

Atfirst,theonlyapproachthesemothersknewwasto"breakthewill"ofthechild.Thisapproach,cominginitiallyfromthetheologyofCalvin,theFrenchProtestantreformer,wasinheritedfromthestemoutlookofthePuritans.Asonemotherwrote,"Nochildhaseverbeenknown,sincetheearliestperiodoftheworld,destitute(没有的)ofanevildisposition--howeversweetitappears."Infantdepravity(邪恶的行为)couldbecurbedonlybybreakingthewillsothatthechildsubmittedimplicitlytoparentalguidance.

In1834,amotherdescribedthistechnique:uponthefather'sorder,her16-month-olddaughterwhohadrefusedtosay"DearMama"wasleftaloneinaroomwhereshescreamedwildlyfortenminutes.Thenthechildwascommandedagain,andagainsherefused,soshewaswhippedandorderedagain.Thiscontinuedforfourhoursuntilthechildobeyed.Parentscommonlyreportedthatafteronesuchtrialof"will",thechildbecamepermanentlysubmissive.Inpassing,wecannotethatknowledgeaboutachild's"No"periodmighthavemoderatedthediscipliningoflittlechildrenandtheapplicationoftheadage"Sparetherodandspoilthechild."

Byfreeingthechildfromitsevilnature,parentsbelievedtheycouldthenguidethechildintoacquiringtherightcharactertraits,suchashonesty,industriousness,andsobriety.Thesemoralprinciples,fixedinthechild'scharacter,weretogovernitthroughoutlife,inasocietywherefreeenterprise,individualeffortandcompetitionwerebelievedtobetherulingforces.

Idealsabout"spoiling"childreninvolvenotonlyconceptsoftheidealchildandtheidealadultbutalsoconceptsof______.

52.

Whichofthefollowingbestdefinestheword"aggressive"(Lines3-4,Para.7)?

A.Bold.B.Harmful.C.Careless.D.Desperate.

53.Weknowfromthefirstparagraphthatpeopleinoldtimes______.

A.weremoreenthusiasticaboutthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology

B.hadastrongersenseofbeauty

C.over-dependentonlaborsavingdevices

D.paidmoreattentiontomaterialbenefits

54.(62)

55.

SomeAmericanstrytomakethemselvesfeellessguiltybyattributingthepovertyoftheworkingpeopleto______.

56.

Comparedwithretireesnowadays,thoseinthepasttwentyyears______.

A.werelessinterestedinparticipatinginlearningactivities

B.hadlesschoicesintheplacesandformsoflearning

C.hadnoopportunitytoengagethemselvesinlearning

D.wereofferedwithdulllearningactivitiesbyinstitutes

57.Whatmightbethereasonfortheproblemsamongtheboysaccordingtosomeexperts?

A.Parents'over-attention.

B.Thewaytheyarerearedandeducated.

C.TheinsufficientmedicineforADD.

D.Environmentalpollutantsfoundinthingstheyuse.

58.

What'stheproblemwiththehealthinsuranceinAmerica?

59.

【C8】

60.Accordingtothepassage,GMdecidedtograduallybringitsHummerbrandtoanendbecauseof______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S7】

62.

【S10】

63.【S7】

64.

【S6】

65.

【S4】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.____________(他们一生为之奋斗的目标)isthehappinessofhumanbeing.

67.Philosophersbelievethatdesire,hatredandenvyare"negativeemotions"which___________________________(扭曲人的思想，并导致人们追求权力)andpossessions.

68.Peterwishesthat__________________________.(他以前在大学学习的是法律专业而不是文学)

69.Atlastsheleftherhouseandgottotheairport,______(不料却看到飞机正起飞).

70.Regardlessofallthedifficulties,______.(我们会尽力争取我们的权利).

参考答案

1.B解析：本题十分容易定位，但解题的关键在于弄清整句话表达的意思。句中的bewaryof的意思是“提防”，outof的意思是“由于”。根据原文提到的“约翰·巴特利越来越提防谷歌”，再加上speakingformany(可理解为“代表着许多用户的意见”)可知，选项B正是对该句的同义转述：而选项C中的persistin是“坚持，一如既往”的意思，这与原文约翰·巴特利的担忧不相符，故错误。所以，本题答案为B。

2.displaydisplay解析：题干中的owingto的意思是“因为”，其后必须接名词性成分。而原文中inthat相当于because表原因，将其之后的内容与题干对比，可以将itsscreencandisplayinformationclearly归纳为display(显示功能)。注意的是，原文中的display是动词作谓语，而空格处要填入的display是名词。

3.B解析：根据题干中的信息词DavidVaughan和shrinking定位到第一个小标题下的最后一段，可知DavidVaughan表示，所有人都认为南极因气候变化而融化变小，但事实远远要复杂得多，故该句表述错误。

4.D解析：原文该句中的定语从句whowasthewrongkindofdieter表明Dr．DoffsMccubbrey也曾经节食15年，因此本题应选D。

5.B解析：原文该段第2句中破折号后的内容表明本题应选B。

6.twotwo解析：文章第九段的开头第一句话就说明了有两种契约仆役。因此，此空填two。

7.socialfailuresocialfailure解析：本题涉及集体主义者和个人主义者对冲突的不同看法。小标题ComfortwithConflict下为答案出处，该部分首段第二句Collectivists…‘face’seeconflictasasignofsocialfailure表明，集体主义者把冲突视为社会失败的标志。

8.thelastfourdigitsthelastfourdigits解析：此处要求填入名词性短语作表语，补充说明since从句中的主语thenumber。根据原文意思可得答案为thelastfourdigits。

9.15yearsinprison

10.TheNicaraguanNationalAssembly

11.inputcostsinputcosts解析：本题涉及到有机食物产品降低的原因，从而将答案出处定位到WhyShouldICareifaFoodisOrganic?部分。该部分首段首句AccordingtotheUSDA,organicfoodproductionallowsfarmerstolowerinputcosts即为答案出处。题千中的reduced对应文中的lower。

12.A解析：细节辨认题。题干问凯利服务公司都接触哪种类型的公司?原文指出，凯利服务接触的公司既包括大型跨国公司又包括当地的小型企业，故A为正确答案。blue-chips“蓝筹股”，这里表示业绩稳定的大公司。

13.clearfraudpolicyclearfraudpolicy解析：该段首句前半句提到，在困难时期，员工的偷盗行为会有所上升，后半句when引导的时间状语从句中举了两个例子来说明：1．带回家一卷卫生纸；2．得到一张价值仅为20美元的免费咖啡卡。由第三段首句中的比较级largercases可知第二段里的两个例子是smallones，题干中的smallcasesoffraud是对这两个例子的概括。题干中的Ms．Coenenadvices对应原文中的Ms．Coenensuggests；whatbehavioursareunaccepted对应what'sunacceptable，显然writingaclearfraudpolicy即为答案出处。空前为witha提示，本空应填一名词(短语)，故答案为clearfraudpolicy。

14.B

15.pollutioncomingfromaparticularplant。pollutioncomingfromaparticularplant。解析：根据题干定位到第四个