人教版高中英语选修九学案讲义Unit 3 Australia-词汇篇（教师版）

Unit3Australia词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________掌握单元词汇与句型。熟练运用词汇，掌握高考高频词。一.词汇1.associaten.同伴,伙伴v.联合,联想a.副的1).Sheassociatedhappinesswithhavingmoney.她把幸福和有钱联想到一起。2).Igotanewjobandanewsetofworkassociations.我有了新工作和一班新同事。3).Idon'twanttoassociatemyselfwiththemanymore.我不愿再和他们交往了。4).Ihaveneverassociatedmyselfwithpoliticalextremism.我从来不赞同政治上的极端主义。5).Idon'tlikeyouassociatingwithsuchpeople.我不喜欢你和那些人混在一起。6).Associatemembersdonothavetherighttovote.准会员没有选举权。7).Ialwaysassociatehimwithfastcars.我总是由他联想到高速汽车。8).Youwouldn'tnormallyassociatethesetwowriterstheirstylesarepletelydifferent.通常不会把这两位作家相提并论--他们两人的风格完全不同。2.tolerate来]v.忍受,容忍,容许,宽恕vt.容忍,忍受,容许1).Thebodycannottoleratesuchlargeamountsofradiation.身体经不住那么大剂量的放射线。2).Howcanyoutoleratethatawfulwoman?你怎么能忍得了那可恶的女人?3).Shealmostcantolerateanykindoftorriddays.她几乎能忍受各种酷热的天气。4).She'snotawomantotoleratebeingplayedwith.她不是一个能容忍别人玩弄的女子。5).Hecouldnottoleratetheextremesofheatinthedesert.他忍受不住沙漠的酷热。3.correspond[:学]v.符合,通信,相当1).TheAmericanCongresscorrespondstotheBritishParliament.美国的国会相当于英国的议会。2).Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn'tcorrespondwith(ieisdifferentfrom)whatwasactuallysaid.对我们交谈所作的文字记录与我们的原话不符。3).Youraccountandherscorrespond.你的说法跟她的说法一致。4).Doesthenameontheenvelopecorrespondwiththenameontheletterinside?信封上的名字与里面信上的名字是否相同?5).Youraccountofeventscorrespondswithhers.你说的情况跟她说的相符。6).We'vecorresponded(witheachother)(iewrittentoeachother)foryearsbutI'veneveractuallymethim.我们已（互相）通信多年了,可是我从未见过他本人。4.correspondwith和...通信1).Areyoustillcorrespondingwithyourparents?你一直在和你父母通信吗?2).Icorrespondedwithhimabouthisbusinessprospects.我与他通信有关他的生意前途问题。3).Doesthenameontheenvelopecorrespondwiththenameontheletterinside?信封上的名字与里面信上的名字是否相同?4).Ihavecorrespondedwithhimforsomeyears,butIhavenevermethimintheflesh.我已和他通信联系好几年了，但一直未与他本人见过面。5).Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn'tcorrespondwith(ieisdifferentfrom)whatwasactuallysaid.对我们交谈所作的文字记录与我们的原话不符。5.owev.欠vi.欠钱vt.欠(债等),归功于,应感谢1).Iowealottomywifeandchildren.我很感激我的妻子和孩子。2).Heoweshissuccessmoretoluckthantoability.他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。3).WeowethisdiscoverytoNewton.我们的这一发现归功于牛顿。4).Iowemyteachersandparentsagreatdeal.我深深感激师长与父母。5).Hestillowes(us)forthegoodshereceivedlastmonth.他上月收到货物,现在还欠着（我们）款呢。6).Heowes50tohisfather.他欠他父亲50英镑。7).Heowes(hisfather)50.他欠（他父亲）50英镑。8).Ioweyouone.我欠你一个人情。6.shrinkn.收缩,萎缩v.收缩,退缩,萎缩1).Hehadatendencytoshrinkupwheneverattentionwasfocusedonhim.当别人注意他时，他就会退缩一旁。2).Willthiswoolensweatershrinkwhenwashed?这件羊毛衫洗后会缩水吗？3).Theeconomyisshrinkinginsteadofgrowing.经济正在萎缩而不是在增长中。4).Ashemovedthreateninglyforwardsheshrank(back)fromhim.他步步逼近,把她吓得直（向后）退缩。5).She'snoshrinkingvioletalwaysreadytospeakupforherself.她可不胆小--任何场合都能为自己说话。6).Carsaleshavebeenshrinking(ieFewerhavebeensold)recently.汽车销量近来一直在下降。7).Willthisshirtshrinkinthewash?这件衬衫洗后缩水吗?8).Thedoughshrankslowlyinthecoldair.面团在冷空气中慢慢收缩了。7.windn.风,气味,卷v.上发条,缠绕,蜿蜒1).Theriverwindstothesea.那条河蜿蜒地流入大海。2).Thedeerwindedthestalkers.那只鹿嗅出了偷偷接近的猎人。3).Thewindblewmyhatoff.风吹落了我的帽子。4).Ifweallagree,let'swindupthediscussion.要是大家都同意的话，咱们这次讨论就到此结束。5).Agustofwindblewmyhatoff.一阵大风吹走了我的帽子。6).Shegoeslikethewindonhernewbicycle.她飞快地骑着新自行车。7).Ialwayssaidhewouldwindupinjail.我常说他到头来非进监狱不可。8).BeforeIwindup,therearetwomorethingstobesaid.在我结束讲话之前，还有两件事要说。8.paralyzev.使...瘫痪,使...麻痹1).Theelectricityfailureparalyzedthewatersupply.停电使水供应陷于瘫痪。2).Theaccidentleftherparalyzedinbothlegs.事故后她的腰部以下瘫痪了。3).Sheisparalyzedinbotharms.她的两只胳膊麻痹。4).Strictregulationsthatparalyzeeconomicactivity.阻碍经济活动的严格的规章制度。9.recoverv.恢复,复原,补偿1).Thepolicerecoveredthestolenjewelry.警察找回了被盗的珠宝。2).Heisveryillandunlikelytorecover.他病得非常厉害，不大可能恢复健康了。3).He'snowfullyrecoveredfromhisstroke.他现已从中风病完全康复了。4).Themurdererneverrecoveredhispeaceofmind.这个杀人凶手心里再也没平静过。5).Sherecoveredherself/herposureandsmiled.她恢复了常态[镇静],笑了笑。6).Theskaterquicklyrecoveredhisbalance.那个滑冰的人很快恢复了平衡。7).Werecoveredlosttimebysettingoutearly.我们提前出发从而把损失的时间补了回来。8).Theysoughttorecoverdamages,costs,expenses,etcfromthefirm.他们设法向那家公司索取损害赔偿金、用费、费用等。10.snatchn.抢夺,碎片,一阵v.夺取,想抢走,侥幸获得1).Thehawksnatchedthechickenandflewaway.老鹰抓住小鸡飞走了。2).Hesnatcheduphisgunandfired.他突然拿起枪来射击。3).Thebabyhadbeensnatchedfromitspram.那婴儿被人从婴儿车中劫走了。4).It'srudetosnatch.你争我夺是粗鲁的行为。5).Shesnatchedtheletterfromme/outofmyhand.她从我这里从我手中把信抢走了。二.长难句理解Australiaishometomorethan170differentkindsofsnakeand115ofthesearepoisonous．澳洲是超过170只不同类型的蛇的家园，其中115种是毒蛇。句中home意思是nativehabitat:theplacewhereananimalismostmonorindigenous。例如：Itishometothegrizzlybear.下面是一些由home构成的短语和句子：athome，beclosetohome，benothingmuchtowritehomeabout，bringsomethinghome(tosomeone)，Charitybeginsathome.Chickensehometoroost.drive/hammersomethinghome,eatsomeoneoutofhouseandhome,hitahomerun,hit/strikehome,ahomeawayfromhome,Australiahasmorekindsofvenomoussnakethananyothercountryintheworld．However，themajorityhavenoeffectonhumansorcauseonlymildsickness．澳洲毒蛇的类型超过全球任何其他国家。然而多数毒蛇对人类没有影响或者只能导致一些小毛病。第一句句号前可以加一个does。第二句中majority作主语，看作复数。有些名词，如variety,number,population,proportion,majority等有时看作单数，有时看作复数。例如：Anumberof+名词复数+复数动词。Thenumberof+名词复数+单数动词。Anumberofbookshavelentout.ThemajorityofthestudentslikeEnglish.[来源:ZXXK]However，althoughtheylookdangerousbecauseoftheirwidemouthsandsharpteeth,allbuttwoorthreekindsareharmlesstohumans．然而，虽然他们因为宽嘴和利齿看起来危险，但是除了两三种以外几乎都对人无害。句中but意思是except，usedtoindicatetheexceptiontoastatementjustmade。短语拓展：nothingbut只有，只不过；anythingbut根本不，一点也不；lastbutone倒数第二；butfor要不是、、、、、、例如：Hecoulddonothingbutstandandwatchherleave.Therewasnothingbutalumpofmoldybreadinthedrawer.Weshouldhavegoneforaspringoutingbutforthebadweather.4.Therearenomorethanahandfulofsharkattackseachyearandonlythreedeathshavebeenreportedinthelastfiveyears．每年只会发生七八起鲨鱼对人的攻击，而过去五年只有三次死亡报告。句中ahandfulof是一种量词用法，类似的例子还有：adroveofhorses(一群马)，aflockofgoats(一群山羊)，aherdofelephants(一群大象)，apackofwolves(一群狼)，aprideoflion(一群狮子)，askulkoffoxes(一群狐狸)。5.Treatmentsforjellyfishstingsandsnakebiteshavealsobeendevelopedandinthelastfiveyearstherehavebeenonlythreedeathsfromjellyfishstingsandaboutthesamenumberfromsnakebites．已经研制出针对水母蛰伤和毒蛇咬伤的治疗办法，过去五年，因为水母伤和毒蛇咬伤致死的个案例。句中Therebe句型是一种复杂时态用法。例如：Thereisgoingtobeameetingtonight.今有个会议。Therewasaknockatthedoor.有人敲门。Therehasbeenagirlwaitingforyou.有个女孩一直在等你。Therewillberainsoon.不久天就要下雨了。三.长难句分析1.Australiaisnottheonlycountrythatisalsoacontinent.澳大利亚是唯一一个既是国家又是大陆的国家。that引导定语从句。关系代词中只用that的情况：先行词被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast等修饰时。HeistheonlypersonIwanttotalkto.先行词被all，every，any，few，little，no修饰时。Ihavereadallthebookthatyougaveme.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.先行词是不定代词时。Allthatwehavetodoistopracticeeveryday.先行词兼指人和物时。Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.主语是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthedoor?2.Itisamainlydrycountrywithonlyafewcoastalareasthathaveadequaterainfalltosupportalargepopulation.这是一个以干旱为主的国家，只有少部分沿海地区有充足的雨量，可以维持大量人口的生存。例句：Fiftythousanddollarswouldbeadequateforthistrip.五万美元应该足够（维持）这次旅行。Heisperfectlyadequateforhisnewjob.他完全能胜任他的新工作。LosAngeleshasapopulationofover4million.洛杉矶人口有400多万。CaliforniahasalargeSpanish-speakingpopulation.加利福尼亚说西班牙语的人口众多。WhatisthepopulationofCanada？加拿大的人口是多少？On26January,AustraliaDay,inover200locationsacrossthenation,mornthan9,000peoplewillbeeAustraliancitizens.1月26日是澳大利亚日，全国200多个地方的9,000多人将成为澳大利亚公民。mornthan+数词，相当于over+数词，表示“、、、、、、以上；多于、、、、、、”。IhavebeenfriendwithDavidformorethan20years.morethan+名词，表示“不只，不仅仅，超过，不同于”。Modernscienceismorethanalargeamountofinformation.morethan+形容词或副词，表示“非常，十分，很”。I’mmorethanhappytohearthis.morethan或more…than…+含“can/could”的从句时表示否定意义，意为“不能、、、、、、”。That’smorethanIcando.morethanone…意为“不只一个、、、、、、”，当morethanone…结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Morethanonestudenthasseenit.Itisalsopossibletoclimbtherock,butmostpeopledon’tdothisoutofrespectfortheAboriginalpeoplewhoconsidertherocktobesacred.要爬上这块巨石也是可能的，但大多数人们出狱对土著人的尊敬而不这样做，因为土著人认为这块岩石是神圣的。句中it为形式主语。例句：Itisnecessaryfortheyoungtomastertwoforeignlanguages.年轻人有必要掌握两门外语。Itisuncertainwhetherhecanetomybirthdaypartyornot.他是否能参加我的生日派对还不确定。It’sapitythatyoumissedtheexcitingfootballmatch.真遗憾，你错过了这场激动人心的足球赛。Itseemedthathedidn’ttellthetruth.他好像没有说出事实。It’snousearguingaboutthematterwithhim.和他争论这个问题没有用。Ifirstconsideredwritingtoher,butthendecidedtoseeher.我开始想写信给她，但后来决定去看她。Iconsiderhertohavedonewonderfullyinthefinalexam.我认为她在期中考试中表现得非常出色。Takeeverythingintoconsideration,theeventwasagreatsuccess.总的说来，这项活动是非常成功的。________withthetrafficaccident,hewastoldnottoleavethecitywithinamonth.AAssociatingBBeingassociatedCAssociatedDHavingassociated解析：句意“与这起交通事故有关，他被告知一个月内不能离开这座城市”。考查非谓语动词。beassociatedwith…与、、、、、、有关。答案：C（2015安徽江淮十校联考）Iamsureyouwillpasstheexambecauseyouare_______preparedforthat.AapproximatelyBabsolutelyCadequatelyDconfidently解析：句意“我敢肯定你会通过考试，因为你为它准备充分”。考查副词辨析。approximately近似地；absolutely绝对地；adequately充分地；confidently自信地，有信心地。答案：C(2015安徽蚌埠月考)Ittook________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrain,too.AotherthanBmorethanCratherthanDlessthan解析：句意“建设这些节能的房子不仅仅需要建筑材料，还需要大脑”。考查短语辨析。otherthan除了；morethan不仅仅，不只，超过；ratherthan而不是；lessthan少于。答案：B（2015山东师大附中一模）Hisfavoritefoodisfriedsnacksandsoftdrinks._________isnosurprisethatlosingweightisjusthisdream.AHereBItCAsDWhat解析：句意“他最喜爱的食物是油炸小吃和饮料。难怪减肥对他来说只是个梦”。考查it用法。It作形式主语，真正的主语是thatlosingweightisjusthisdream。答案：B（2015四川雅安月考）Haveyouconsidered_________thejobasateacher?Yes.Ilikeitbecauseateacherisoftenconsidered________agardener.Atotake;tobeBtotake;beingCtaking;beingDtaking;tobe解析：句意“—你考虑过从事老师这份工作吗？—考虑过。我喜欢这份工作，因为老师经常被认为是园丁”。考查非谓语动词。第一空前的consider意为“考虑”，后接动名词；第二空前的consider意为“认为”，consider…tobe…意为“认为、、、、、、是、、、、、、”。答案：D6.(2015江苏常州调研)Sandycouldn’tdonothingbut______tohisteacherthathewaswrong.AtoadmitBadmittedCadmitDadmitting解析：句意“Sandy只有向老师承认自己错了。考查非谓语动词。But后接不定式时，如果前面有动词do，省去不定式符号to；如果前面没有do，则保留to。答案：C基础演练根据汉语或首字母提示填空1.These_________(热带的)flowershavebrightcolors.2.Thenew________(时刻表)willeintoeffectnextmonth.3.I’vemadea_________(预定)foryouonthemorningflight.4.Greecewasthec________ofWesterncivilization.5.Ukraineisstrongbothinindustryanda________.6.Hestartedtostudy__________(生态学)anddecidedtodevotehiswholelifetothescience.7.Hecannott_________theextremesofheatinthedesert.8.WhatistheLaborParty’s_________(政策)onimmigration?9.He’shavingapartyinc________ofhis84thbirthday.10.Hecametomisshish_________whenhesettleddownabroad.11.Hestill______(欠)us$90forthegoodshereceivedlastmonth.12.Ihadnomoneyleftandwas________(绝望的).13.Doyouthinkthisdresswills________ifIhandwashit?14.Hisfatherwas__________(瘫痪)byastroke.15.He______(夺走）theknifefromtheburglar.16.Hehasnowfullyr________fromhisstroke.17.Sheaskedmetow_______thewoolforher.Keys:1.tropical2.timetable3.reservation4.cradle5.agriculture6.ecology7.tolerate8.policy9.celebration10.homeland11.owes12.desperate13.shrink14.paralyzed15.snatched16.recovered17.wind巩固提高完成句子1.他们拿起武器保卫祖国。Theytookuparms__________________________theircountry.2.她这么做是出于对老师的尊敬。Shedidit_______________________forherteacher.3.动物的身体是由细胞组成的。Animalbodies____________________________cells.4.我们很自然地把达尔文这个名字与进化论联系在一起。Wenaturally______thenameofDarwin_______thedoctrineofevolution.5.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够了。I’msureherknowledgeofEnglish____________________thejob.6.这个国家的人口是多少？_________isthepopulationofthiscountry?7.我认为自己是幸运的。I______myself_________________lucky.8.不要放弃努力，你就会实现自己的目标。Don’tgiveuptrying_______youwillachieveyourgoals.9.我希望昨天遇到那个电影明星。IwishthatI______________thatfilmstaryesterday.10.为了安全起见，在市内开车时速不超过30千米。Forsafety’ssake,don’tdrive______________30kilometersperhourinthecity.Keys:1.indefenceof2.outofrespect3.aremadeupof4.associate;with5.isadequatefor6.What7.consider;tobe8.and9.hadmet10.morethan一.单项选择1.IsMr.Fanthere?ThereissomethingIreallyneedtotalktohimabout.No,heisout._____?

A.What’sthat

B.Whatdoyouwanttosay

C.CanItakeamessageforhimD.Canyoutrustme

2.Onespring,whenIwas_____energeticyoungpostgraduate,_____undergraduateaskedifshecouldworkonasummerprojectwithme.Iaccepted.A.an;an

B.a;an

C.an;the

D.the;the3.Shesaidshewasingreatneedofsuchatableandaskedmehowmuch_____tablewouldcost.

A.suchabeautifulwoodenroundB.onesuchbeautifulroundwooden

C.onesuchroundbeautifulwoodenD.sucharoundbeautifulwooden

4.Youshouldtake_____ofthisopportunityandtrytomakeagoodimpressiononthem.

A.care

B.advantage

C.charge

D.place5.Thankyoueversomuchforyourhelp._____.

A.Gladtohearthat

B.NotworththankingC.Thinknothingofit

D.You’retoopolite

6.It’ssaidthatthereareplentyofhotelsinthattown.There_____beanydifficultyforyoutofindonetostayin.

A.mustn’t

B.oughtn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t

7.Hisgrandfatherwasamongthefirsttosettlein_____isnowafamousholidaycenter.

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that8.Shetoldmeshehadn’tenjoyedthefilm,butIdecidedtogoandseeit_____.

A.afterall

B.inall

C.allthesame

D.aboveall

9.Hecalledhernames,soshewon’tforgivehim_____hemakesanapologytoher.

A.although

B.once

C.if

D.unless10.Hissuddenlookoffearmade_____clearthathehadsomethingtodowiththematter.A.him

B.this

C.it

D.that[来源:]11.IsTomstillsmoking?

No.BynextSaturdayhe_____forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.A.willgo

B.willhavegone

C.goes

D.hasbeengoing

12.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes

B.havebeentold;washesC.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;iswashed13.Today,whenIthinkofmyfriend,Irememberthewayherface_____whenshesawthepictureofahandsomefellow.A.cheeredup

B.shoneup

C.stoodup

D.litup14.Icouldn’thelpbutwonderhowcountrylifewouldchangethefunny,lazyTomwhohadonceputupanoticeonthewallabovehisbedthat_____,WAKEFORFOOD.

A.showed

B.wrote

C.spoke

D.said15.Shejoinedafootballteamlastfallandwasrecentlymadecaptain.

Never_____she’deverhavethatmuchenergy.A.Ihadthought

B.Iwouldhavethought

C.couldIhavethoughtD.willIhavethought16.Mostofthatcountry’sexternaldebtis______privatebanks.A.owedtoB.owingtoC.owedforD.owingfor[17.He_______himself______Mr.Grayinthepany.A.connected;toB.associated;withC.associated;toD.connected;by18.Canadaisabig_______andtheChinese_______isagreatpeople.A.nation;countryB.country;countryC.country;nationD.nation;nation19.Theboytalkedhismother________buyinghimahomeputer.A.ofB.overC.toD.into20.Hewasseriouslyhurtafterthataccident,butnowhewasrecoveredfromit.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword?A.takenupB.takenoutC.pickedupD.pickedout二.阅读理解Australia－ahugeislandcontinentthatliestothesouthofAsia.Australia－morethantwohundredyearsold,anationthatisstillgrowing.Itsbigcitieslieonthesoutheastcoast,thisiswheremostAustralianslive.Australiansprefertoowntheirownhouses,thoughsomeliveinapartments.Australiansareasuburbanpeople.Thesuburbssurroundthecitiesformanymiles,andsoefficienttransportisofgreatimportance.Astheeconomygrows,sodoitsindustries-ahigherlevelofproduction,awiderrangeofproducts.TheAustralianworkshard,buthelikeshisleisure.Theclimatemakesoutdooractivitiesthemostpopular.Canberra,thecapitalofAustralia,isaplannedmodemcitylocatedinland.Australiaisgovernedbyaparliamentarydemocracy.Therepresentativesofothercountrieshavetheirembassieshere.Australiawantstostrengthenrelationswithherneighbors.Australiaisastrangeland,alandofvastexpanses-fertilevalleys,snowfieldsanddeserts-alsoalandwithuniqueanimal,manythatcannotbefoundonanyothercontinentintheworldtoday.Muchofthecontinentisdry,butmanhasutilizedtheland,madeitproductive,withitstools,withitstechnology.Thisisthedriestcontinentofall,andwaterisapreciouspossession,morepreciousthanallothernaturalresources.Largedamsarebuilttocollectthewater,theretoirrigatethefieldsofpasturesandcrops.ButAustraliaischanging.Thelandofwoolandwheatisnowalandoflarge-scaleindustryandmining.Thecostsofdevelopingthenewmineraldiscoveriesareenormous,buttherewardsaregreattoo.Australia—ayounganddevelopingnation.Australia—anationthatwantstomunicatewithitsneighbors.1.Australiaisanislandlocated______ofAsiaanditsbigcitieslie____ofthecoast.A.tothesouth;onthesoutheast B.tothenorth;onthesouthwestC.totheeast;onthenortheast D.totheeast;onthesouthwest2.WecaninferfromthepassagethattheAustralianlikesoutdooractivitiesforthe_____climate.A.dullandwet B.fineandshinyC.gloomyandrainy D.wetandcold3.____isthemostprecioussourceinAustralia.A.MineralresourceB.Animal C.Desert D.WaterWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAustraliaiswrong?A.AustraliansareasuburbanpeopleB.Australiaisgovernedbyaparliamentarydemocracy.[来源:学|科|网]C.Australiapreferstoliveinthedowntownofbigcities.D.WoolandwheatusedtobethemainproductsofAustralia.Keys：一.CABBCCACDCBBDDCABCDC二.ABDC__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一.单选（2014海淀一模）1. Shecallsbackwheneversomeone______heramessage. A.left B.leaves C.hadleft D.willleave2. Thepurposeofthearticleistodrawpublicattention______theproblem. A.to B.on C.in D.for3. ______thetaskintime,wehadtoworklateintothenight. A.Finished B.Finishing C.Tofinish D.Havingfinished4. Iknowlittleabouttheaccidentbecausenotmuch______aboutituptonow. A.hassaid B.hasbeensaid C.hadsaid D.hadbeensaid5. She______haveattendedthatmeeting,forshewasdoingpaperworkintheofficethen. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t6. We’readvisednottoleavethewater______afterusingit. A.run B.running C.torun D.havingrun7. Mr.Smithcouldn’topenthedoorbecausehisnaughtyboy______itfromtheinside. A.wouldlock B.waslocking C.haslocked D.hadlocked8. —Jeff,what’sup?Youarenotyourselftoday. —Oh,mom.IreallywishI______thechancebutIfailed. A.hadgot B.wouldget C.willget D.got9. ThiskindofcellphoneisverymonandIalsohave______. A.one B.it C.that D.another10. Thepaintings______fromtheNationalGallerylastweekhavebeenfound.A.stealing B.tosteal C.stolen D.tobestolen11. Youcannottakebackyourwords______theyareoutofyourmouth. A.before B.whether C.once D.while12. TheAppWeChatprovidesanetworkingplatform______municationisfasterandeasier. A.which B.where C.when D.why13. —Didyousleepwelllastnight? —No,theloudnoisefromthestreet______meawakeforhours. A.hadkept B.iskeeping C.haskept D.kept14. —Haveyoutoldyourparentsaboutyourdecision? —Notyet.Icanhardlyimagine______theywillreact. A.what B.that C.how D.when15. Ithinkthebiggestprobleminbanningsmokingis______peoplecanbuycigaretteseasily. A.that B.whether C.where D.how二.阅读理解ASharingBeautyItwasinOctober.Iwasaimlesslywanderingdownthestreet,headingintoamostgloriouslybeautifulsunset.Ihadanurgetospeaktosomeoneonthestreettosharethatbeauty,butitseemedeveryonewasinahurry.Itookthenext-bestaction.QuicklyIduckedintoadepartmentstoreandaskedtheladybehindthecounterifshecouldeoutsideforjustaminute.ShelookedatmeasthoughIwerefromsomeotherplanet.Shehesitated,andthenseeminglyagainstherbetterjudgment,shemovedtowardthedoor.WhenshegotoutsideIsaidtoher,“Justlookatthatsunset!NobodyoutherewaslookingatitandIjusthadtoshareitwithsomeone.”Forafewsecondswejustlooked.ThenIsaid,“Godisinhisheavenandallisrightwiththeworld.”Ithankedherforingouttoseeit;shewentbackinsideandIleft.Itfeltgoodtosharethebeauty.Fouryearslatermysituationchangedgreatly.Icametotheendofatwenty-yearmarriage.Iwasaloneandonmyownforthefirsttimeinmylife.Ilivedinatrailerparkwhich,atthetime,Iconsideredareale-down,andIhadtodomywashinthemunitylaundryroom.Oneday,whilemyclothesweregoingaround,Ipickedupamagazineandreadanarticleaboutawomanwhohadbeeninsimilarcircumstances.Shehadetotheendofamarriage,movedtoastrangemunity,andtheonlyjobshecouldfindwasoneshedisliked:clothingsalesinadepartmentstore.Thensomethingthathappenedtoherchangedeverything.Shesaidawomancameintoherdepartmentstoreandaskedhertostepoutsidetolookatasunset.Thestrangerhadsaid,“Godisinhisheavenandallisrightwiththeworld,”andshehadrealizedthetruthinthatstatement.Fromthatmomenton,sheturnedherlifearound.1. Theauthoraskedthewomantogooutsideto______. A.admirethesunset B.cheerherup C.offersomehelp D.haveachat2. Fouryearslater,theauthor______. A.foundherdreamjob B.putanendtohermarriage C.workedinalaundryroom D.livedinthesamemunity3. Afterreadingthearticleinthemagazine,theauthorwasprobably______. A.disappointed B.puzzled C.inspired D.overjoyedBThereisalotoftalkthesedaysabouthowkidsshouldbeinterestedinscience.Here’sanareaofscienceforeveryone,andthesecoolnewbooksmightinspireyoutodiscoveryourinnerscientist.ScalySpottedFeatheredFrilledbyCatherineThimmesh,58pages,

ages9-12Seeingapictureoramodelofadinosaur,doyouwonderhowanybodyknowswhattheylooklike?Afterall,nobodyhasseenalivingdinosaur.Thisbookexplainshowscientistsandartistsworktogethertore-createdinosaurs.Asscientificdiscoverieshavebeenmade,themodelshavechanged.Scientifictestsmayonedayexposewhatadinosaur’scoloringwas,butnowartistshavetousetheirimaginationtodeterminehowthesehugecreatureslooked.BeyondtheSolarSystem

byMaryKayCarson,128pages,ages10-13Thisbooktakesreadersbacktothebeginningsofspaceexploration—thousandsofyearsago,whenpeoplebeganstarobservation—andforwardtotoday’ssearchforplanetsindistantpartsoftheMilkyWay.Alongwithhistorylessons,readersget21activities,suchasmakingablackholeandcreatingamodelofAlbertEinstein’suniverseusingaT-shirt.Theactivitiesareperfectforcoldwinterdays.UltimateBugopedia

byDarlyneMurawskiandNancyHonovich,272pages,ages7andolderIfyou’realwaysonthelookoutforbutterflies,thisbookisforyou.Hundredsofcolorphotosofmonandunusualinsectsfillthishardcover.Therearefascinatingstoriesrelatedtothephotos.Forexample,doyouknowaninsect

feedsonthetearsofAsiancattle?There’saquestion-and-answersectionwithaninsectscientistandadviceonhowtohelppreserveendangeredinsects.JourneyIntotheInvisible

byChristineSchlitt,80pages,

ages9-12Ifyouuseamagnifying（放大的）glass,youknowaleaflooksquitedifferent.Thisbookexplainswhatmicroscopesdoandthenshowswhathappenstothingsaroundthehousewhenwatchedwiththisamazingscientifictool.Thebacteriainyourmouth,whenmagnified20,000times,lookabitlikeswimmingpoolnoodles.Fascinatingphotosarepairedwithsuggestionsabouthowtolearnabouttheworldaroundyou,justbylookingalittlecloser.4.Kidsinterestedinpre-historicalanimalsmightread______.A.UltimateBugopediaB.BeyondtheSolarSystemC.JourneyIntotheInvisibleD.ScalySpottedFeatheredFrilled5.BeyondtheSolarSystemismainlyabout______.A.spaceexplorationB.theMilkyWayC.historylessonsD.AlbertEinstein’suniverse6.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.butterfliesarefondofthetearsofAsiancattleB.scientistshavediscoveredthedinosaur’scoloringC.microscopescanpresentyouwithanamazingworldD.manhasexploredtheblackholeforthousandsofyears7.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.parefeaturesofdifferentbooksB.inspirepeopletobeescientistsC.teachchildrensomeknowledgeofscienceD.remendnewsciencebookstochildrenCEverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusyontheirhigh-techdevices,whiledriving,walking,shopping,evensittingintoilets.

Whenconnectedelectronically,theyareawayfromphysicalreality.Peoplehavebeeninf