机务职称考试 资深技师英语A卷

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！资深技师英语A卷forPartI.VocabularyandstructureDirections:Thereare25wordsinthispart.ForeachwordtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbesttranslatetheword.1.inverterA控制器2.chargerB整流器B谐音C变流机C换向器C副翼D启动机D充电机D缝翼A容器A大翼A电门A点火A屏蔽3.flapB襟翼4.switch5.idleB扫掠C同步D补充B照亮C慢车D加速6.rackB支架C光栅D速率7.alternatingcurrentA支流B交流C变流D汇流8.conversionA交谈B耦合C转换D接触9.commutatorA换向器10.backupA背景11.frequencyA冻结B燃烧室B缓冲隔板B频率C罗盘D压气机D备用C回路C脉冲D构架12.exciterA励磁器13.statorB交换器B转子C集电环C夹具D消音器D启动器D数据链D电子枪D罗盘A定子14.databusA数据库15.electricalloadA电源16.compoundA化合物17.fastenerA紧固件B数据总线B电荷C数据区C电动B部件C压气机C过滤器B加强件D反馈第1页共9页资深技师英语A卷18.jointA插座19.boostpumpA增压泵20.transferA平移B接头C桁架C阻流门C转换D垫圈B制动装置B发射D转动鼓轮D通过21.cylinderA气缸22.maskA面罩23.gageA间隔24.latchA滞后25.emergencyA紧急情况B整流罩C粉红色C主瓣D兰绿色B支柱B垫圈B激光B形象D磁铁D受柄D锁定D衔接C压强计C标明C发射Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.26.Thiscandidatehasfarmorechancesofwinningtheelectionthan__________recommendedbytheorganizer.A)thatB)theoneC)whomD)one27.____difficultitistosurmounttheobstacles,we'reboundtoachieveourgoal.A)AsB)HowC)SoD)However28.—Imusthaveeatensomethingwrong.Ifeellike____.—Itoldyounottoeatatarestaurant.You'dbetter____athome.A)tothrowup,toeatC)tothrowup,eatB)throwingup,eatingD)throwingup,eat29.Youshouldkeepaneye____theslightestchangesinthepatientwhilethedoctorisaway.A)forB)onC)toD)about30.Hehaswonthefirstplace,____isclearfromtheexpressionsonhisface.A)thatB)asC)whatD)when31.Hisresponsewas____thathedidn'tsayyesandhedidn'tsayno.A)soB)whatC)/D)such32.I'mafraidIwillhaveto____herinvitationtotheparty.A)refuseB)refuteC)ignoreD)decline第2页共9页资深技师英语A卷33.Todaymanykindsofelectrical____areavailable,whichhasmadehouseworkmucheasierthanbefore.A)facilitiesB)appliancesC)instrumentsD)equipment34.Youngchildreneasily____wordsthattheirparentsfrequentlyuse.A)putupB)turnupC)bringupD)pickup35.You’llsoongetusedto____alargebreakfastinEngland.A)eatB)itthatyoueatC)eatingD)youeat36.Thefiredetectionsystems__airplanecomponentsforoverheat,fireorsmokecondition.A)controlB)provideC)monitorD)operate37.Theflightcrewoxygensystemisahighpressuregaseoussystemfor__useonly.A)attendantsB)passengersC)flightcrewD)membersofflightcrew38.HydraulicsystemAandBfull-timeoperatingsystemduringflightthat__responsibilityforallhydraulicallypoweredcomponents.A)assignB)assistC)distributeD)share39.Flightcontrolsaredividedintotwomajorgroups:primaryandsecondary.Theprimaryflightcontrolsconsistof__.A)theflaps,slatsandstabilizerC)theleadingedgedevices,trailingflapsB)theailerons,elevatorsandrudderD)allcontrolsurfaces40.Use__________toprotectthesurfaceoftheaileronduringremovalandinstallation.A)foilB)paddingC)tapeD)patches41.Movethelever__________backwardsandforwardsseveraltimes.A)steadilyB)aroundC)fullyD)twice42.Thepriorityvalvecloses__________afailure..A)becauseB)asC)intheeventofD)whenever43.Thecenteringmodepermitsthesystemtobring__________andholdtheelevatorinthe0position.A)fromB)overC)backD)around44.Engagethetorque__________intothetorquelimiter.A)spindleB)rollerC)pipeD)shaft45.Pushthelineintothedischargeheaduntilyoufeelthe__________.A)stopB)flangeC)gasketD)grommet46.Dothesesteps__________thebearingsurfaces.第3页共9页资深技师英语A卷A)examiningC)examinesB)toexamineD)isexamined47.Thepressurizationsystemcontrolscabin__byregulatingairflowfromthefuselageA)attitudeB)altitudeC)latitudeD)longitude48.Theflightcontrolsprovideliftfortakeoffandlandingasincreasedaerodynamic__bothinflightandontheground..A)liftB)dragC)thrustD)gravity49.Movingthe__outoftheirtrimmedpositioncausestheairplanetorotateandchangeattitude.A)elevatorC)aileronB)rudderD)flap50.Theairconditioningpackssupplyconditionedairintothe__system.A)depressionB)suppressionC)pressurizationD)depressurization51.ThedistributionsystemallowsfueltobesuppliedtotheenginesandAPU.The__valveallowsfromonetanktobesuppliedtobothengines.A)crossfeedB)crossbleedC)crossbiltD)crossover52.You__________herinofficelastFriday;She'sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.A)needn'thaveseenC)musthaveseenB)mighthaveseenD)can'thaveseen53.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedalltheinformationaboutit____cometoasoundjudgment.A)youcanC)wouldyouB)youwillD)canyou54.Therewerenotickets____forFriday’sperformance.A)applicableB)approachableC)attainableD)available55.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youareboundtofallbehindothers,____smartyoumightbe.A)whateverB)thoughC)whatsoeverD)howeverPartⅡReadingComprehensionPassageOneQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Americansarepoundoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian（百姓的）clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperior第4页共9页资深技师英语A卷qualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsuniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessional（身份）thantostepoutofuniform?Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretax-deductible（可减税的）.Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleast.Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.56.ItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworshipvarietyandindividuality_______.A)stilljudgeamanbyhisclothesB)holdtheuniforminsuchhighregardC)enjoyhavingaprofessionalidentityD)willrespectanelevatoroperatorasmuchasageneralinuniform57.Peopleareaccustomedtothinkthatamaninuniform_______.A)suggestsqualityworkB)discardshissocialidentityC)appearstobemorepracticalD)lookssuperiortoapersonincivilianclothes58.Thechieffunctionofauniformisto_______.A)providepracticalbenefitstothewearerB)makethewearercatchthepubiceyeC)inspirethewearersconfidenceinhimselfD)providethewearerwithaprofessionalidentity59.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewearinguniforms_______.A)areusuallyhelpfulB)havelittleornoindividualfreedomC)tendtolosetheirindividualityD)enjoygreaterpopularity60.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_______.A)UniformsandSocietyB)TheImportanceofWearingaUniformC)PracticalBenefitsofWearingaUniformD)AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofUniformsPassageTwoQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage,Electricalengineeringplaysagreatroleinnavigationaidsthroughelectronicsandradarloranplaysaveryimportantrole.Herethreefixedtransmitterssendradiopulsessimultaneously.Thepositionofa第5页共9页资深技师英语A卷shiporanairplanecanbedeterminedbymeasuringthetimedifferencewithwhichthesepulsestheship.Radiorangeisanotherexample.FiveantennasarearrangedatthecornersandcentreofasquareandsendradiowavesinsuchawaythatthepilotatthereceiverhearsaconstantsoundifheisoncourseortheMorescodeAorN,dependingonwhetherheistotherightofleftofit.Theinstrumentlandingsystemhasprovenveryvaluableinguidinganairplaneforlanding.Heretransmitterssimilartothoseinradiorangcontrol,throughspecialequipmentontheplane,givethedirectionaswellastheheightofthelandingplane.Threeadditionalbeaconsindicatetotheplaneitspositionaswellasthelandingpath.Thegroundcontrolapproachisasimplertechniquebywhichthegroundknowstheexactpositionoftheplaneandjustnotifiesthepilotbyradiowhetherornotheisoncourse.Thistechniqueemploystworadars,onewitha30-milerangetosearchthevicinityoftheairportandanotherofshorterrangewhichisusedfortheactuallanding.Then,ofcourse,thereistheradiocompasswhich,withacombinationofatransmitterataknownplaceonthegroundandareceiveraboard,givestheairplaneorshipitsdirection.Inadditiontothese,specialradarsareusedbyairplanetomeasuretheirspeedoridentifymovingtargets.TheDopplerradarisoneexample.Itisbasedonthefactthatthefrequencyofaradiowaveisincreasedordecreaseddependingonwhetherthetransmitterandreceiveraremovingtowardsofawayfromeachother.Theamountoffrequencychangecanthentellthepilothowfastheismovingwithrespecttotheground,forexample.61.Besidesradar,loranplaysaveryimportantrole.Here“loran”means__.A)electricalaidsB)electronicsC)longrangenavigationD)navigationradio62.Fiveantennasandradiowavestothepilotwhohears__.A)eitheraconstantsoundortheMorsecodeB)theMorsecodeAorNC)aconstantsoundD)neitheraconstantsoundnortheMorsecode63.__givethedirectionandtheheightofthelandingplane.A)RadiorangecontrollersB)TransmitterC)SimilartransmittersD)Specialequipment64.Oneoftheradarsemployedinthegroundcontroltechniqueistodetect__oftheairport.A)thespaceB)thelengthoftherunwaysC)theinsideD)thenearbyarea65.Specialradarsareusedbyairplanestomeasuretheirspeedoridentifymovingtargets,becausethefrequencyofaradiowave__.A)increasesB)decreasesC)changes第6页共9页资深技师英语A卷D)movesPassageThreeQuestions66to70arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Theaircraftfuelsystemstoresfuelanddeliverstheproperamountofcleanfuelattherightpressuretothemeetdemandsoftheengine.Awell-designedfuelsystemensurespositiveandreliablefuelflowthroughoutallphasesofflight.Whichincludechangesinaltitude,violentmaneuvers,andsuddenaccelerationanddeceleration.Furthermorethesystemmustreasonablyfreefromtendencytovaporlock.Whichcanresultfromchangesingroundandin-flightclimaticconditions.Suchindicatorsasfuelpressuregageswarningsignalsandtankquantitygagesareprovidedtogivecontinuousindicationsofhowthesystemisfunctioning.Thesimplesttypeoffuelsystemisgravityfeed.Whichisstillinuseonmanylow-poweredairplanes.Thefueltanksaremountedabovethecarburetor(汽化器),withgravitycausingthefueltoflowfromthetankstothecarburetor.Aselectorvalveisprovidedtostopthefuelflowortoselectaparticulartankinthesystemfromwhichtodrawfuel.Astrainerfiltersthefuelbeforeitreachesthecarburetor.Adrainisprovidedforremovingwaterandsedimenttrappedatthestrainer.Aprimerfurnishestheadditionalfuelrequiredforenginestarting.Airplanesequippedwithahigh-outputenginerequireafuelsystemthatsuppliesfueltothecarburetoratapositivepressure.Thebasicsourceforthispressureisanengine-drivenfuelpumpbutauxiliaryfuelpumpsorboosterpumpsarerequiredineverypressurefeedsystemforseveralpurposes:(1)Tosupplyfuelpressureforstartingtheengine;(2)tosupplyfueltotheprimersystem;(3)toserveasanemergencypumpincasetheengine-drivenpumpfails.76.Airplanesequippedwithahigh-outputenginerequireafuelsystemthat__.A)suppliesfueltothecarburetoratanegativepressureB)suppliesfueltothecarburetoratapositivepressureC)suppliesfueltothecarburetoratneutralpressureD)suppliesfueltothecarburetoratanypressure67.Toensurecontinuousindicationsofhowthefuelsystemisfunctioning,werequire__provided.A)theconditionoftheaircraftB)thedensityofthefuelC)theparameteroftheengineD)fuelpressuregages,warningsignalsandtankquantitygages.68.Uxiliaryfuelpumpsarerequiredineachpressurefeedsystem__.A)tosupplyfuelpressureforstartingtheengineB)toreturnfueltothetankC)todeliverfueltolubricatetheengineD)alloftheabove69.Theaircraftfuelsystem__.A)storesfueltomeetthedemandsoftherightpressureB)needsanyamountofcleanfuelC)cleansthefuelD)storesfuelandsuppliescertainamountoffueltotheengine第7页共9页资深技师英语A卷70.Accordingtothepassage,thetypeoffuelsystemusedinthemodernlargeaircraftis__.A)gravityfeedB)pressurefeedC)pressureandgravityfeedD)jettisonfeed.PartⅢTranslationDirections:Inthispart,thereare10itemsthatyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.71.Makesurethatallthedownlockpinsofthethreelandinggearsandthenosegearsteeringbypasspinareremoved.Accountthemforquantityandthengivethemtothecrew.72.Priortoenginestart,performafinalwalkaroundtocheckalldoorsandservicingpanelsareproperlyclosed.Makesurethelandinggearsafetypinsareremovedandremovethechocks.Directthecrewtostarttheengines,anddirectthecrewtotaxitheaircraft.Fortheairplanesatthegate,makesurethenosewheelsteeringbypassvalvepinisremovedafterpushbackiscomplete.73.Reviewthelog-bookentry,checkEICASmessage,reportthefailuresandstatusmessagewhicharereportedbyflightcrewanddisplayedorrecordedbyEICAS,takeactionforthefailures.74.Visuallycheckverticalstabilizer,rudder,horizontalstabilizersandelevatorsfromgroundfordamageandleakage.ChecktheareaundertheAPUdraintubeanddoorforleakage.75.Cleanthedisplaysandindicatorsonthefrontinstrumentpanelsusingsoftleather.Cleanthecontrolpanelsonthecentercontrolstandusingsoftragandbrush.76.Aftertheengineoilservicing,checkandmakesurethattheengineoilfillercapsecuritybyanothermechanic/inspectorbeforedispatched.第8页共9页资深技师英语A卷77.Wheelwellsrequirespecialattentionbytheaviationtechnicianbecauseabrasionfrommud,dirt,andwaterremovetheprotectivecoating,andthisallowsthedirtygrease