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2021年西安市英语一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire
A.toblameforstarting
B.toblametostart
C.tobeblamedforstarting
D.toblamedtostart
2.Ihavenochoicebut_____hisinvitation()
A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted
3.Haveyoucheckedallthebooks_______tothemountainousareanextweek()
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
4.Einsteinwassittingexactlyyouaresittingnow()
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which
5.Nobodyfailstofindthathistwonephewsaremuch()
A.alikeB.sameC.likeD.resembled
6.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished()
A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff
7.Theywere____forahoneymoonaftertheirweddingceremony()
A.offB.downC.inD.up
8.Thishillisthatsmallone()
A.fourtimestheheightof
B.theheightoffourtimes
C.fourtheheightoftimes
D.thefourtimesheightof
9.Lawschooldoesn’t()asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes
A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay
10.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore()
A.tostart
B.tostarting
C.havingstarted
D.havingbeenstarted
11.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings()
A.needn’thavedone
B.can’thavedone
C.mustn’thavedone
D.couldn’thavedone
12.Idon'tthinkpossibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()
A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it
13.Ihavetwochildrenbut()ofthemlikesfruits
A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both
14.IrememberedthattheairconditionersturnedoffbeforeIlefthome()
A.wereB.weretobeC.hadbeenD.havebeen
15.Maryisnothappytolivewithherparents.Whatshewantsmoreprivacywhilewhatherparentsexpectmoretimetobewithher()
A.is;isB.is;areC.are;areD.are;is
16.Itissaidthattheagreement_____betweenthetwocompanieslastmonthwillbecomeeffectivefromMay1st()
A.tosignB.tobesignedC.signedD.signing
17.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon’tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon’tneither
18.A.GB.HC.ID.J
19.Jackissotohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed()
A.adverseB.anonymousC.indifferentD.casual
20.Mr.Wangisgettingtoooldforfootball.Hedecidestotennisinstead()
A.takeinB.takeupC.takeforD.takeover
21.Rarelysomuchattentionfromallaroundtheworld()
A.hasdrawnadiscussion
B.hasadiscussiondrawn
C.adiscussionhasbeendrawn
D.hasadiscussionbeendrawn
22.Hemadea()toletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse
A.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission
23.Mr.Smith()toBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow
A.can’thavegone
B.mustn’thavegone
C.shouldn’thavegone
D.needn’thavegone
24.Stayinginahotelforonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
25.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit()
A.toolargeabuildingthat
B.soalargebuildingthat
C.suchlargeabuildingthat
D.solargeabuildingthat
26.Nosooner()therethanhefellill
A.didhearrive
B.hadhearrived
C.hearrived
D.hehadarrived
27.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor________tomakeaspeechatthelastmeeting()
A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.areaskedD.wereasked
28.Computerswill_______ourworkingconditionstosuchanextentthatwemayimaginemostpeopleworkingathomesomedayinthefuture()
A.improveB.effectC.increaseD.afford
29.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar_____()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
30.ApplicantsfortheOlympicvolunteersmustbeabletoexcellentservicestomeetthedemandsoftheGames()
A.applyB.makeC.contributeD.use
31.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal____mustbeabout500dollars()
A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare
32.()theywouldsupportuswasaproblem
A.ThatB.WhatC.IfD.Whether
33.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans_____thoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
34.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood()
A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple
35.IshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedonthefarmwiththefarmers()
A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where
36.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce()
A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough
37.Wemustbegintestingthisinstrument,nomatterdifficultitis()
A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what
38.IfyouplantotravelaroundGermany,youcantakeashiptoenjoythemarvelous_______alongtheDanube()
A.sightsB.sceneC.viewD.scenery
39.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,()effectscanstillbefeltnow
A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.that
40.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we_______soformally()
A.neednothavedressedup
B.mustnothavedressedup
C.didnotneedtodressup
D.mustnotdressup
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
47.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
48.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
49.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
50.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
四、完型填空(20题)51.()
A.veryB.justC.soD.justnow
52.39.()
A.howeverB.whereverC.whateverD.whenever
53.60.()
A.imagineB.recommendC.enjoyD.remember
54.11()
A.includeB.intendC.meanD.conclude
55.69.()
A.copyB.translationC.coverD.summary
56.54.()
A.everythingB.nothingC.thingsD.anything
57.58.()
A.usallB.allofusC.inusallD.forusall
58.65.()
A.suchB.theseC.someD.allthe
59.57.()
A.thatB.ifC.whereD.when
60.53.()
A.printB.issueC.publicationD.copy
61.15()
A.toreB.litC.cheeredD.lifted
62.75()
A.meansB.saidC.meantD.says
63.67()
A.progressB.changeC.improveD.form
64.Accidentsarecaused;theydon’tjusthappen.Thereasonmaybeeasytosee:an1tray,ashelfoutofreach,apatchoficeontheroad.
Butmore2thannotthereisa3ofeventsleadinguptothemisfortune—4,tirednessorjustbadtemper—thatshowwhattheaccidentreallyis,asortofattackon5.
Roadaccidents,forexample,happen6afterafamilyquarrel,andweallknowpeoplewhoareaccident-prone,sooften7withthemselvesandtheworld8theyseemtocauseaccidentsforthemselvesandothers.
9definition,anaccidentis10youcannotpredicttoavoid.Mostaccidents11ordinarymotoristsinamomentofcarelessnessorthoughtlessness.
Itisnotalwaysclear,either,whatsortofconditionsmadepeoplemore12tohaveanaccident.Forinstance,thelaw13allfactoriestotakesafety14,andmostcompanieshavesafetycommitteestomakesuretheregulationsare15,butstill,everydayinBritain,somefiftythousandmenandwomenare16workduetoaccident.Theseaccidentsare17theresultofhumanerrorormisjudgement—noiseandfatigue,18orworryarepossiblefactorswhich19this.Doctorswhoworkinfactorieshavefoundthatthosewhodrinktoomuch,usuallypeoplewhohaveahighanxietylevel,20threetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsatwork
1.()
A.overchargedB.overloadedC.overburdenedD.overborne
65.___________()
A.cruelB.foolishC.dangerousD.special
66.22.()
A.spedupB.startedC.sloweddownD.stopped
67.Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’tmove.Whatwasthe51wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof52becauseofexhaustedbattery.53couldbedonebuttowaitincoldwilderness.Itwaseighthourslaterthatdaybroke,andthentherescuearrived.
Itcan54imaginethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis55:Firstofall,Icheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortaldangers.Astherewasnotoolsto56help,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybestto57thewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozedoff.
Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthesadnessofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen58toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.59tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof60.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtotherescuepeople61foundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe62ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedtocalmthemselves,theywouldprobably63afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway.
Don’tyouthinkyoucancompareitwithlife64?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultyinlifeandwork,andyouarenotclearaboutityet,you65putupstruggleimmediately.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,butapersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace
51.()
A.certainB.uncertainC.bestD.worst
68.63.()
A.classB.problemC.questionD.answer
69.50.()
A.noB.nootherC.noothersD.not
70.3.()
A.soonB.longC.manyD.often
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe_________()
A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful
72.Thetablealsotellsus()
A.thepricesoffoodanddrinks
B.theaddressoftheEatery
C.thenameofthemanager
D.thewayofgettingintouchwiththeEatery
73.HowlongdoesthetourofGruesomeGlasgowlast()
A.Halfanhour
B.Twohours
C.Onlyonehour
D.Onehourandahalf
74.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly
B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds
C.Whenyouhavelostyourweight,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream
D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise
75.PassageFour
Mostcitiesand/orstatesintheU.S.collectasalestaxonalmosteverythingyoubuy.Youmustaskwhenyoumoveintoanewcommunityhowmuchthelocalsalestaxis,andwhatitemsareandarenottaxable.Bothtaxableitemsandtheamountoftaxvaryconsiderablyfromplacetoplace,fromoneortwopercentinsomeplacesuptoeightorteninothers.TheNewYorkCitysalestax,forexample,iscurrently8%,soifyoubuyapairof$40shoesyouwillactuallyhavetopay$43.20.Thismakespayingandgettingcorrectchangemuchmoredifficult(nottomentionmakingeverythingmoreexpensive).
Anotherthingthatmakesmoneychangesmorecomplicatedistipping.TheChinesepeoplehavehappilyputanendtotipping,butWesternersarestillplagued(遭受折磨)withthisindignity.Waitersandwaitresses,cabdrivers,hotelbellboys,barbersandhairdressersandallsortsofotherpeoplemustbetipped.Theiremployersgivethemlowwagesbecauseitisexpectedthatyou,thecustomer,willmakeupthedifference.Ifyoudon't,theservicepersoncan'tearnaliving.Tippingalsovariesfromplacetoplace,generallyintheareaof15%ofyourbill(beforetaxes),butagainyoushouldasklocalresidentswhomtotipandhowmuch.
Thereisanotherkindoftippingaswell.Youaregenerallyexpectedtogivesomething(eithercashorabottleofwhisky)tothemailmanatChristmastime.Youshoulddiscussthisalsowithneighborsandfriends
Themainideaofthispassageis()
A.shoppingandtipping
B.salesandshopping
C.salestaxesandtipping
D.salestaxesandpeople
76.Thelastsentenceofthispassagemeans()
A.ridingbicyclesisn’tsafenow
B.afterbikelanesarepainted,theparkwillbesafe
C.beforenow,itissafeinthepark
D.ifthereisfighting,theparkwillbeasafeplacetohide
77.WashingtonfeltuncomfortableinCongressdebatesbecausehe()
A.lackedpracticeinpublicspeaking
B.felthiseducationwasinadequate
C.didn’tlikearguinganddebatingwithpeople
D.feltthattheotherswereimpractical
78.Accordingtothepassage,thelegalstatusofthewifeinmarriagewas______()
A.higherthanthatofasinglewoman
B.higherthanthatofherhusband
C.lowerthanthatofherhusband
D.thesameasthatofherhusband
79.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof______()
A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager
80.Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspapers."Lastweek,"hesaid,myumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonchurch.Asitwasapresent,Ispenttwiceitsworthinadvertising,butdidn’tgetitback.
HowHidyouwriteyouradvertisement?"askedoneofthelistenersamerchant.Hereitis,saidtheman,takingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper.Theothermantookitandread,LostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayevening,ablacksilkumbrella.ThegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillingsonleavingitatNo.10BroadStreet.
Now,saidthemerchant,Ioftenadvertise,andfindthatitpaysmewell.Butthewayinwhichanadvertisementisexpressedisofextremeimportance.Letustryforyourumbrellaagain,andifitfails,I’llbuyyouanewone.
Themerchantthentookaslipofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote:IfthemanwhowasseentotakeanumbrellafromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningdoesn'twishtogetintotrouble,hewillreturntheumbrellatoNo.10BroadStreet.Heiswellknown.
Thisappearedinthepaper,andonthefollowingmorning,themanwasastonishedWhenheopenedthefrontdoor.Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcolorsthathadbeenthrownin,andhisownwasamongthenumber.Manyofthemhadnotesfastenedtothemsayingthattheyhadbeentakenbymistake,andbeggingthelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter
Themanoncethoughtadvertisingwas()
A.oflittleuseB.ofsomeuseC.practicalD.valuable
81.3.____
82.Thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentionmeans()
A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk
B.offeringadvicetotheclerk
C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive
D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem
83.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthispassage()
A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis
B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy
C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood
D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam
84.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill()
A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork
B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
85.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()
A.Todrillholesaccurately
B.Tolaydownlongpipelines
C.Tocutpipesbylasers
D.Tomeasureaccurately
86.Passage2
Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.
Whydowegowrongwithourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake
Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongwithourfriendsisthat()
A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay
B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother
C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk
D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay
87.WhydidBillGatesdropoutofschool()
A.Becausetherewasarevolution
B.Becausehehadearned$32billion
C.Becausehehadalreadybuiltavision
D.Becauseschoolwasn’tasinterestingashiswork
88.WhydotheBritishnowhavefewerchildrenthanbefore()
A.Theyhaveawell-paidjob
B.
C.Theyhavetheirchildrenatamucholderage
D.Theyhavenotimetolookaftertheirchildren
89.Whentheytookthefirstglanceattheexambooklet,theythought_________()
A.itwaseasy
B.itwastoomuch
C.itwastoodifficult
D.itwasreasonable
90.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Mrs.MorriswascomingtolivewiththeCarsons,sotheyaskedthespeakertomove
B.Judyhadnobrothersorsisterstolookafterhermother
C.Mrs.Morrislovedhergrandchildrenverymuch
D.TheCarsonsoncesuggestedthatMrs.Morrisgotoliveinanursinghome
六、翻译(10题)91.Suchcountrieswillnotbeabletocountonstableeconomiesuntiltheyhavemoreproductstotrade
92.令人惊奇的是,他竟然不及格
93.Thesplendidmuseumissaidtohavebeenbuiltaboutahundredyearsago
94.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences(No.56to65)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.66)inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.
56.综合考虑各项因素,我们经理提出的方案似乎是更可行的()
95.()很多大学都提供各种各样的学生组织,在这些组织里,学生们会更容易结识到和自己志趣相投的人。
A.Manyuniversitiesoffermanystudentorganizationswherestudentshaveagreaterchanceofmeetingpeoplewiththesameinterest.
B.Manyuniversities,wherestudentshaveagreaterchanceofmeetingpeoplewithsharedinterest,offeravarietyofstudentorganizations.
C.Manyuniversitiesofferavarietyofstudentorganizationsinorderthatstudentshaveagreaterchanceofmeetingpeoplewithsharedinterest.
D.Manyuniversitiesofferavarietyofstudentorganizationswherestudentshaveagreaterchanceofmeetingpeoplewithsharedinterest
96.()本培训课程为各公司提供取得成功的必要知识和技能。
A.Thistrainingprogramprovidescompanieswiththeknowledgeandskillswhichareneededfortheirsuccess.
B.Companiesneedsthistrainingprogramwiththeknowledgeandskillswhichareneededfortheirsuccess.
C.Thistrainingprogramsuccessfullyprovidescompanieswiththeknowledgeandskills.
D.Thistrainingprogramsucceedbecausecompanieswiththeknowledgeareneeded
97.Couldyouinformusofthespecifictimesothatwecanmakefullpreparations?
98.我们应该按照老师告诉我们的去做()
99.他此行所见所闻都给他留下了深刻的印象
100.Nowadays,moreandmoreuniversitystudentscomplainabouthavinggreatdifficultiesinfindingagoodjob.Thereasonsforthisphenomenonareasfollows:First,collegestudentsspendmostoftheirtimeatschoolstudyingacademicsubjectsanditisonlywhentheystartlookingforajobthattheyrealizetheylacknecessaryjobtraining.Second,competitionamonggraduateshasbecomemoreandmorefierce.Andthisresultsinadecreasedchanceforanyindividualgraduatetofindajob.Therefore,itishighlysuggestedthatcollegestudentsshoulddosomepart-timejobsintheirsparetimetoaccumulaterelevantworkingexperience
参考答案
1.A当地政府正试图找出谁应该对森林火灾负责。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Asbbetoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意为某人应该为某事负责。故选A
2.A除了接受他的邀请外,我别无选择。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.为固定用法,意为除了……外别无选择。故选A
3.B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有书了吗?
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B根据句中的时间状语nextweek可知,空处应用不定式形式作后置定语,表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和books之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式tobesent,在这里相当于thataretobesent。故选B
4.A爱因斯坦当时就坐在你现在坐的地方。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用where引导地点状语从句。when引导时间状语从句;that和which不可引导状语从句。故选A
5.A人人都觉得他的两个侄子长得很像。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aalike:(adj.)相似的;same:一样的;like:喜欢,喜爱;resemble:(v.)相似。根据句意和句子结构可知,选A
6.B我们将继续做我们还没有完成的任务。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Btakeaway:解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);carryon:继续做(某事);getonto:开始谈论(某事);keepoff:远离,离开。根据句意,选B
7.A
8.A这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】A在表示A是B的几倍高时,应用A+谓语+倍数+theheightof+B。故选A
9.A就读法学院没有就读医学院花费的时间长。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Atake,cost,spend,pay均可作花费解,但用法不尽相同。cost,pay多指花费金钱;spend主语必须是人;take多指花费时间。故本题选A
10.CC句意:那个年轻人依然否认在商店后面放过火。非谓语动词题。deny后面要用动词的ing形式充当宾语,此处事情已经发生了,所以要用动名词的完成式
11.A你没必要做所有那些计算!我们有一台电脑可以做这些事。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做,事实上已经做过了;musthavedone是对过去事实的肯定猜测,mustn’t表示禁止,千万别;couldn’thavedone是对过去情况的可能性的否定猜测,表示不可能会,可能没有。根据句意可知应选A
12.D我认为如果没有他的帮助是不可能按时完成这项工作的。
[考点]it的用法
【精析】Dit作形式宾语的基本结构为:主语+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容词/名词+不定式(短语)。所以本句应用it作形式宾语,句子真正的宾语是不定式短语tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故选D
13.CC句意:我有两个孩子但是他们中没有一个喜欢水果。不定代词的用法。but表示转折,后半句句意应该是没有一个,C.neither表示两者中没有一个,符合题意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中没有一个,either任何一个,both两个都
14.C我记得在离开家之前空调已经关上了。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】Cairconditioners与turnoff之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用被动语态。而且turnoff的动作发生在lefthome之前,因此要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C
15.A玛丽和她的父母住在一起并不开心。她想要的是更多的私人空间,而她的父母所期望的是有更多的时间和她待在一起。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】A名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。分析句子结构可知,while连接了两个完整的句子。while前面分句中的Whatshewants和while后面分句中的whatherparentsexpect都是主语从句,所以谓语动词均应用单数形式。故选A
16.C
17.C如果你不同意我的观点,他们也不会同意(我的观点)。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】C当前面分句所述情况也适用于后面的分句时,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)来引导,且句子的主谓应倒装。因前面的分句是否定句,所以应选C
18.D这些药丸只能通过处方才能买到。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Jpresentation:展示,描述;preservation:保存,保留;prescient:预知的,有先见之明的;prescription:药方,处方。根据句意可知,选J
19.C杰克从不注意自己的外表,衣服从来不熨烫。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cadverse:不利的;anonymous:匿名的;indifferent:漠不关心的,常与介词to搭配使用;casual:非正式的,不拘礼节的,常与介词about搭配使用。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
20.B王先生年龄太大了,没办法踢足球。他决定改打网球。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btakein:接受,理解,欺骗;takeup:开始从事(一项事业、一种职业),学习(某种知识、技能等);takesth.forsth.:把……错当作……;takeover:接收,接管。根据句意可知,选B
21.B很少有一场讨论能吸引如此多的、来自全世界的关注。
[考点]倒装句和动词语态
【精析】B表示否定意义的词或词组放在句首时,句子应进行部分倒装,即把助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前。根据句中的Rarely(很少)并结合选项可知,此处应将助动词has提到主语之前。另外,adiscussion和draw之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选B
22.BB句意:他承诺要让所有孩子学习英语,但是他很快发现没有在线课程,这是不可能的。词语搭配。makeacommitment:承诺,做出承诺,为固定搭配
23.A史密斯先生不可能去北京了,因为我刚才还在图书馆见过他。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】A根据句意可知,本句表示的是对过去情况的否定推测,所以应用can’thavegone,意为不可能去了……。没有mustn’thavegone这种用法;shouldn’thavegone意为本不应该去;needn’thavegone意为没必要去。故选A
24.B在酒店住一天的花费是租一星期公寓的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有:①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。选项中B、D两项符合第一种表达,但花费是不可数名词,所以应用much修饰,而不用many。故选B
25.DD句意:这座公寓是如此之大,可以容纳一千名学生。固定用法题。表示如此……以至于……时,可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A项无此用法,B、C两项词序错误。因此只有D项合适
26.B他一到那里就病倒了。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】Bnosooner…than…这一句型表达的意思是一……就……,且通常情况下,nosooner后面用过去完成时,than后面用过去时。当否定副词no位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。故选B
27.B在上次会议上,这位团支书兼班长被邀请作了演讲。
[考点]主谓一致、动词时态和语态
【精析】B由and或both…and…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式;但如果并列主语指的是同一个人、物、概念或一个不可分割的整体时,谓语动词用单数形式。根据句中的TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor可知,主语指的是同一个人,所以谓语动词应用单数形式,因此可排除选项C、D。根据时间状语atthelastmeeting(在上次会议上)可知,此处陈述的是发生在过去的事情,所以应用一般过去时。另外,TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor和ask之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
28.A电脑将会把我们的工作条件提高到这样一种程度,我们可以设想在将来的某一天大多数人都可以在家工作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aimprove:改善,提高;effect:使发生,实现;increase:增加;afford:买得起。根据句意可知,选A
29.C内战爆发前,那个部落世世代代都住在那部分区域。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:毁掉,出现故障,失败;breakoff:中断,突然停止,脱落,暂停;breakout:突发,爆发;breakup:破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知,选C
30.C奥林匹克运动会志愿者的申请人必须能够贡献优质的服务,以满足奥运会的需求。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Capply:应用;make:制作;contribute:贡献;use:使用。根据句意可知,选C
31.B我花了50美元来买他的这幅画,但这幅画的真正价值一定在500美元左右。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bfee:服务费,报酬;value:价值;price:价格,价钱;fare:车费,票价。根据句意可知,选B
32.DD分析句子结构可知,本句为主语从句。whether(是否)可以引导主语从句,位于句首,但if不可以。that可以引导主语从句,但没有词义,不符合题意;what引导主语从句时,在句中作主语或宾语,但本句不缺句子成分,所以可排除。故选D
33.D至于这类电脑的质量,中国制造的电脑绝不比那些进口的差。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dinferior本身含有比较意义,没有比较级,进行比较时不用than而用to引出比较对象。inferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的(次的)。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D
34.C灾区的首要任务是预防传染病的爆发,以及提供水和食物。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccasual:漫不经心的,随便的;attractive:有吸引力的;primary:首要的,主要的,基本的;simple:简单的。根据句意可知,选C
35.A我将永远不会忘记在农场和农民们生活在一起的那些年。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是表示时间的thoseyears,且从句中缺少时间状语,所以引导词应用when,相当于inwhich。故选A
36.D汤姆告诉我他很有钱,并且拥有一辆法拉利。但是我马上就识破了他。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dseeoff:送别;seeout:完成,坚持到底;seeover:察看;seethrough:识破。根据句意可知,选D
37.B无论有多难,我们都必须开始测试这台仪器。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bnomatterhow:无论怎样,后常跟形容词或副词,相当于however;nomatterwhat:无论什么,后常跟名词或动词,相当于whatever。根据句意可知,选B
38.D如果你打算在德国旅游,你可以乘船欣赏多瑙河沿岸的非凡美景。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dsight:看到,看见,视力,还可以指场景、眼前看到的景观,也可以指名胜、风景,但表示后者的含义时,习惯上要用复数形式;scene:场景,场面,还可以指具有一定特征的、具体的、局部的各种常见的风景或景色,也常指事件或故事发生的地点、场景;view:观点,视野,也可指从某一角度或某一距离看到的景色;scenery:风景,景色,指某一国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。根据句意可知,这里表达的是多瑙河沿岸的整体自然风光。故选D
39.B上个月,东南亚的部分地区被洪水袭击了,现在仍然能感受到其(洪水的)影响。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,所以可首先排除选项D。空中需要填入一个关系代词指代floods,且关系代词在从句中担任主语effects的定语,因此这个关系代词应该是所有格形式。综合考虑上述因素,只有B项符合要求
40.A原来是一个小型的家庭聚会,我们本不必打扮得这么正式。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】A根据句意可知,这里应用neednothavedone,意为本没有必要做某事而做了,含有责备或遗憾之意。没有mustnothavedone这一表达。故选A
41.NF当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词应用单数形式,所以句中主语He后面的谓语动词应用likes。另外,like后面常跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语,不可直接跟动词原形。本句可改为:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正确
42.NFwhile引导时间状语从句时,表示当……时,ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet应译为在上网的时候聊天,而译文将其译为并列关系。hobby意为业余爱好,译文将其翻译成了习惯,翻译不当。故译文表述不正确
43.NF分析句子结构可知,know后面为疑问词+todo结构。题干中的getonwithpeople应译为和别人相处,而译文将其译为踩在别人头上,翻译不当。故译文表述不正确
44.YT题干中的magictrick应译为魔术;sawing…inhalf应译为将……锯成两半。故译文表述正确
45.NF题干中Whynot相当于Whydon’tyou,意为为什么不,一般用来提出建议。译文中将Whynot译为为什么没有。故译文表述不正确
46.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的
47.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize
48.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固
49.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可
50.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
51.BB词义辨析题。just用在这里表示仅仅的意思。very:非常的;so:所以;justnow:刚才
52.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】Dhowever:无论如何,不管怎样;wherever:无论什么地方;whatever:无论什么;whenever:无论何时,在句中作时间状语,所以应选D
53.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析
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