高考课件课时语篇训练

语篇训练(二十一(2015·合肥第三次教学质量检测)ScientistsinUKhavegrownalivinghuman“brain”．TheteamatAstonUniversitycreatedtinybunchofcellswhichactlikeamininervoussystem.TheybelieveitcouldhelpfindacureforworsementalconditionslikeParkinson'sdisease.ProfessorMichaelColemanisleadingtheresearchprogram.Heexined，“Weareaimingtobeabletostudythehumanbrainatthemostbasiclevel，usinganactuallivinghumancellsystem.Cellshavetobealiveandoperatingefficientlytoenableustoreallyunderstandhowthebrainworks.Theexperimentinvolveschangingcellsfromacancertumour(肿瘤)andmakingthembehavelikebraincells.Althoughfarfromfinished，researchershopethefalsebraincellswillgivethemagreaterunderstandingofhowrealbrainswork.This，inturn，couldsignificantlyfurtherresearchintoconditionswhichaffectthebrain.NeilHunt，chiefleaderoftheresearchgroup，said，“Itisstillveryearlydays，butinthefuturetheresearchcouldleadtoausefultoolforlookingintodementia(痴呆)．”ThetechniquecouldalsoprovideawaytocarryonanimaltestandisbeingsupportedbytheHumaneResearchTrust(HRT)．Thescientistspredictthatoverthenexttenyearsamillionpeoplewilldevelopdementia.ProfessorColemanbelievestheiranewandhighlyrelationalhumanexperimentalmodeltohelpthemunderstandthebrainbetteranddevelopnewdrugstocontroltherelateddisease.However，thebiggestUKscientistsgrowalivinghuman“brain”inorder studythestructureofhumanmakeuseoflivinghumancelldiscoverhowhumanbrainreallyseparatecellsfromacancer[解析]考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Weare...thebrainworks.”可知，他们希望通过这样的研究试验来理解人脑是如何工作的。故选C。 AccordingtoNeilHunt，researchintobrain willgetfinishedasearlyaswillmakepeoplediscoverwillaffectthebraingrowthinmanywillhelptotreatsomediseasesinnerve[解析]考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句中的“Itisstill...dementia(痴段。故选D。 Fromthelastparagraph，wecanknow thetechniqueprovidedbyHRTisanimaltestsarenolongerallowedbyC．amillionpeoplesufferfrombraindiseasesD．theresearchprogramlacksfinancialsupport research.”可知，现在研究最大的问题是缺少。故选D Thetextisintended lusaboutabreakthroughinmedicalresearchB．introducearesearchprograminhuman'sbrainC．introducetheprogressofdrugsfordementiaD．lusabouthealthprobleminnerve 从而帮助人们治疗一些脑部疾病。故选B。 (2016·云南曲靖抽测)Someofuskeepforgettingthingseverynowandthen.Sometimesweare1tofindourkeys，andatothertimesweforgettosendanimportante­mailtoa.Whensuchinstances e2，itistimetotakememoryimprovementseriously.Thefollowingareafew3tohelpmemorizethingsquickly.Besidestakinginterestandtryingtounderstandandenjoywhatyou4youbrain.Spendingaboutanhoureverydaysolvingpuzzlescanserveasanexcellentexerciseforthebrain.5，computermemorygameskeepthebrain6andhelpimprovememory.Oneofthebestwaystomemorizesomethingquicklyisto7aboutitanduseitinconversations.Whenyoutalkaboutsomethingwithothers，thebrainstartsrelatingittothethingsbeing8.Thishelpsthebrainretain(保持)theacquired9foralongertime.Iftheinformationistoomuch，10itdowninto3to4partsandthentrytocorrelate(使相互关联)itwithsomethingthatisalreadya11ofyourmemory.Breakingdownandcorrelatingtheinformationisoneofthe12tipstomemorizethingsquickly.Thiswill13theconfusionofinformationinthebrain.Youcanalsoimproveyourconcentrationasit14tomemorizethingsbetter.Tryto15everydetailaboutwhatyou'velearnedinclass.Thehabitrecallingtheday'seventseveryeveninghelpsimproveyour andyogahelpimprovefocusandconcentration.Thebestwaytoremembersomethingisby ityourself.Keeprepeatingtheinformationaloud， itisrein inyourbrain.Learninacomfortableway.Donot other'swayoflearning.Somelikereadingaloud，whilesome makingnotes.Findoutwhichwaysuitsyoubest.解题导语：本文是说明文，讲述了帮助你快速的几个方法 下文讲述的是提高力的一些方法，故此处选A 由下文的“solvingpuzzlescanserveasanexcellentexerciseforthe可知要提高力需要锻炼(exercise)你的大脑 这里列举了另一个提高力的方法，故选Also“此外，而且”， 由下文的“useitinconversations”可知，要想记得快，就要把信息用在谈话中。故选A项。 [解析] 把要记住的信息放在谈话中有助于大脑更长时间地保留所获得的信息(inforatio)。 由下文的“Breakingdownandcorrelatingtheinformation...”可知，如 [解析] 使相互关联就是把现在要记住的东西和你已经记住的东西联系起来，这样有助于。此处表示你的中的一部分，故用part。 这里讲的是帮助的另式，故选D项 由下文的“Thehabitofrecallingtheday'seventseveryevening”可知先 回忆当天所学的内容有助于提高你的力(memory) 由下文的“Keeprepeatingtheinformationaloud”可知，这里讲的是提 18．A.as B．evenC．so D．in 固。设空处前后有因果关系，故选C项。 [解析 前文讲到，以一种舒适的方式去学习，这就意味着不要一味模 [解析]由while表示的对比关系可知，有人喜欢大声朗读，而另一些人却 Mary：It'ssummer.YouknowwhatIalwayslovetodo?Mary：Justgohomeandvisit1Igrewup，andmyfamily，andseeoldfriends.Didyoueverdothat?Wheredidyougrowup?Rafael：Iactually2(grow)upprettynearby，butIdon'tgohometoooften.I'malwaysoverwhelmedbythewholeparentalthing.Mary：OK.Sometimesitcanbehard，becauseyouslipintooldroles.EvenifI'manadult，IfeelasifIwere3teenageragainwhenIgotovisitmyparents.Rafael：Yeah.IfeelIstartbehavinginawaythatIusedtobehavethelasttimeIwaswith4parents.It'sweird.Mary：Yeah.Youkindofrevert(回到)tothat.Ithappens，5sometimesit'slikeawalkdownmemorylane.Yougettolookatyouroldroomandallyouroldstuff.Itjustbrings6allthesememories.Iloveit.Rafael：Idon'teventhinkI'mlivinguptotheir Idon'tlikegoinghometooMary：That'stoobad.Ihaveaprettygoodrelationshipwithmyparents.Rafael：Well，Ienvythat.Mary：Hey，youalwayshave (change)Rafael：That'swhyIjustgohome holidaysandweddings.Mary：Allright.Fairenough. 考查宾语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处visit后为宾语从句，从句缺少状语，故用疑问词where。 考查时态。Rafael成长的动作发生在过去。故用一般过去时 a 代词my。 前后存在转折关系，故用but连接。 考查名词。Rafael觉得辜负了家长的期望，所以很少回家。liveuptoone'sexpectations意为“不辜负期望”。 从句缺少原因状语，故用why。这正是Rafael不愿回家的原因。 考查动词不定式。Mary认为Rafael有时间去改变他与父母之的关系。havetimetodosth.表示“有时间去做某事” to 考查介词。回家度假，参加婚礼，此处表示目的，故用for (2015·东北三省四市第二次联合考试)Travelledabroad，youshouldfollowthecustomsofthecountrywhereyouarevisiting.Whenyouinvited，itisgoodmannerstorefuseoracceptaninvitation，eitherbywritingorbyephoning.Ifyougototheparty，itispolitetoreachontime.Itisgoodmannerstoshakehandwithyourhost.Youcanta