设备布置及管道布置

设备布置及管道布置（中英文对照）设备布置及管道布置(中英文对照)设备布置及管道布置PlotPlanandPipingLayout,EquipmentandPipingArrangement设备名称EquipmentName容器Vessel(1)塔tower,column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔coolingtower精馏塔fractionatingtower蒸馏塔distillationtower再生塔regeneringtower造粒塔prfllingtower汽提塔stripper脱气塔degasifier合成塔synthesistower⑵反应器reactor聚台釜polymerizer转化器，变换器converter脱硫反应器desulphurizationreactor甲烷化器methanator(3)气柜gas-holder螺旋式气柜helicalgas-holder湿式气柜wetgas-holder干式气柜drygas-holder槽罐贮罐tank;storagetank缓冲罐knockoutdrum球罐spheroid,sphericaltank罐drum接受槽receiver计量槽measuringtank加料槽feedtank排污罐blowdowntank闪蒸罐flashdrum汽包steamdrum溶液贮槽solutionstoragetank地下槽sloptank其它设备分离器separator旋风分离器cyclone分子筛molecularsieve脱氧器deaerator干燥器dryer混合器mixer萃取器extractor结品器crystallizer澄清器gravitysettler净化器purifier气化器vaporizer吸附器adsorber融解槽melter减温器desuperheater升压器booster喷射器ejector喷头sprayer火炬flare消声器silencer(6)换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器heatexchanger空冷器aircooler水冷却器watercooler冷凝器condenser螺旋板式换热器spiralplateheatexchanger蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler急冷器quencher深冷器chiller预热器preheater再热器reheater加热器heater电加热器electricheater过热器superheater给水加热器feedwaterheater中间冷却器intercooler后冷却器aftercooler5.1.2工业炉及锅炉炉子furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler烟囱stack废热锅炉wasteheatboiler辅助锅炉auxiliaryboiler省煤器economizer回热炉direct-firedheater辐射段radiantsection对流段convectionsection裂化炉reformer焚烧炉incinerator回转窑rotarykiln炉管furnacetube吹灰器sootblower观察孑Lobservationdoor,peepdoor防爆门explosiondoor5.2辅助用房名称5.2.1生产用房分析室analyzerroom变压器室transformerroom配电室，变电所substation,switchroom蓄电池室batteryroom控制室controlroom通风室ventilatingroom贮藏室storageroom维修间maintenanceroom办公室office5.2.2生活用房更农室lockerroom盥洗室，厕所closet,lavatory,toilet5.3图名管道布置平面pipingarrangementplan(PAP)管道布置pipinglayout轴测图isometricdrawing分区索引图keyplan初版设备布置图(“A”版)preliminaryplotplan("A”issue)内部审查版设备布置图(“B”版)inrernalapprovalplotplan("B”issue)用户审查版设备布置图("C”版)ownerapprovalplotplan("C”issue)确认版设备布置图(“D”版)confirmplotplan("D”issue)研究版设备布置图(“e”版)planningplotplan("E”issue)设计版设备布置图(“F”)designingplotplan("F”issue)施工版设备布置图(“G”版)constructionplotplan("G”issue)5.4厂房、站、单元压缩机房compressorhouse(room)泵房pumphouse(room)洗眼站eyewasherstation泡沫站foamstation软管站，公用工程站hosestation(HS),utilitystation成套设备packageunit设施facilities罐区tankyard空分装置airseparationfacility5.5设备布置设备位号equipmentitemnumber工厂plant工厂区界plantlimit项目区界内侧insidebatterylimit(I.S.B.L.)项目区界batterylimit(BL)区界arealimit区域边界zoneiimit界夕卜offsite东east(E)西west(W)南south(S)北north(N)上up下down工厂北向plantnorth真实北向truenorth道路road小过道catwalk,catway走道，过道walkway,gangway,accessway污水坑(井)sumppit集水池catchbasin沟槽through预留区trough场地futurearea铺砌区pavingarea非铺砌区unpavedarea碎石铺面gravelpaving橡皮铺面rubberpaving面积，区域area体积，容积volume(VOL)5.6管道布置管道设计pipingdesign管道研究pipingstudy走向研究routingstudy重要管道criticalpiping地上管道abovegroundpiping地下管道undergroundpiping管网networkofpipes管廊piperack管沟pipingtrench管间距linespacing管道跨距linespan总管header,manifold旁路bypass排液drain放空vent上升管，垂直管riser导管canduit裸管bareiine管件直接fittingtofitting(FTF)管段，接口spoolpiece,spool取样接口samplingconnection集液包dripleg伴热管tracingpipe蒸汽伴热steamtracing热水伴热hot-watertracing电伴热electricaltracing夹套管jacketedline,jacketedpiping全夹套的fulljacketed平面plan详图detail"”视图Xview“X”“”剖视A-Asection"A-A”连接图hookupdrawing接续图continueondrawing(COD)接续线matchline(M.L.)比例scale图例legend符号symbol管口表listofnozzles方位orientation管口方位nozzleorientation定位location相交intersection水平的horizontal垂直的，立式的vertical垂直，正交，垂直的perpendicular平行，平行的parallel水平安装horizontalinstallation垂直安装verticalinstallafion对称的symmetric相反(的)，对面(的)opposite顺时针方向clockwise逆时针方向counterclockwise计算机辅助设计computeraideddesign(CAD)5.7图面标注绝对标高abseluteelevation海平面标高over-seameanlevel(OSL)标高，立面elevation(EL)混凝土顶面topofconcrete架顶面topofsupport(TOS)钢结构顶面topofsteel梁项面topofbeam(TOB)支撑点pointofsuppon(POS)管顶topofpipe(TOP)管底bouomofpipe(BOP)沟底boaomoftrench管子内底invert(insidebottomofpipe)底平flatonbottom(FOB)顶平flatontop(FOT)工作点workingpoint(W.P.)面至面facetoface(F-F)中心至端面centertoend(C-E)中心至面centertoface(C-F)中心至中心.中至中centertocenter(C-C)坐标coordinate坐标原点originofcoordinate出口中心线centerlineofdischarge入口中心线centerlineofsuction中心线centerline(CL)入口inlet,suction出口outlet,discharge排出口exhaust距离distance5.8相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1工艺(1)图及表流程图flowdiagram工艺流程图processflowdiagram(PFD)管道及仪表流程图pipingandinstrumentflowdiagram(PID)公用工程流程图utilityflowdiagram(UFD)管线表linelist;lineschedule命名表；管道表nomenclature设备表equipmentlist(schedule)⑵流体fluid空气air仪表空气instrumentair工艺空气processair低压蒸汽lowpressuresteam中压蒸汽mediumpressuresteam高压蒸汽highpressuresteam伴热蒸汽tracingsteam饱和蒸汽saturatedsteam过热蒸汽superheatedsteam氧气oxygen氢气hydrogen氮气nitrogen燃料气fuelgas天然气naturalgas火炬气flaregas酸性气sourgas液化石油气liquefiredpetroleumgas(LPG)氨气ammoniagas冷却水cooling循环水circulatingwater锅炉给水boilerfeedwater热水hotwater蒸汽冷凝水steamcondensate盐水brine工艺水processwater化学污水chemicalsewage防腐剂corrosioninhibitor重油heavyoil石脑油naphtha燃料油fueloil润滑油lubricatingoil密封油sealingoil冷冻剂Urefrigerant载热体heatingmedium溶剂solvent溶液solution母液motherliquor单体monomer聚合物polymer均聚物homopolymer共聚物copolymer工艺液体processliquid工艺气体processgas硫酸sulphuricacid盐酸chlorhydricacid硝酸nitricacid烧碱causticsoda⑶流体特性fluidcharacteristics蒸汽压vaporpressure临界温度criticaltemperature临界点criticalpoint临界压力criticalpressure比热specificheat湿度humidity密度density比重specificgravity粘度viscosity闪点flashpoint融点meltingpoint凝固点freezingpoint浓度concentration爆炸极限limitofexplosion有毒的toxic可燃的；易燃的flammable(4)其它回收recovery再生regeneration循环cireulatlon再循环；再生recycle补充make-up制备preparation蒸汽吹扫steamingout吹扫purge抽空；排空evacuation吹出blow-off排污blowdown破真空vacuumbreaker大气腿barometricleg备用stand-by化学清洗chemicalcleaning净正吸入压头netpositivesuctionhead(NPSH)进料feed成品product污染contamination大气污染atmosphericpollution环境温度ambienttemperature5.8.2建筑、结构建筑物building钢结构steelstructure已有钢结构existingsteelstructure钢筋混凝土结构reinforcedconcreteconstruction楼面floor平台platform(PF)地面groundlevel栏杆handrail楼梯stair.stairway百梯ladder柱column;post;stanchion基础foundation;footing粱beam斜撑；支撑bracing桁架；主粱girder构件member6鬲墙partitionwall墙wall篦子板grate;grating吊装孑Lerectionopening吊梁hoistingbeam棚shelter窗window天窗skylight门door防火门firedoor地漏floordrain防火层fire-proofing总图generalplotplan路眉shoulder桩pile灌浆grouting风荷载windload雪荷载snowload动力荷载dynamicload静荷载deadload活荷载liveload风速windvelocity主导风向mostfrequentwinddirection5.8.3仪表盘（操作盘）panel就地盘localpanel仪表盘instrumentpanel常开normallyopen常闭normallyclosed电缆槽（架）cabletray（channel）;cablerack仪表电缆槽（架）instrumentcabletray（duct）压力计manometer;pressuregauge热电偶thermocouple温度计thermometer液位计levelgauge玻璃液位计gageglass温度计保护管thermowell流量计flowmeter孑匕板orifice变送器transmitter联锁interlock仪器；设备apparatus仪器分析instrumentalanalysis自动分析automaticanalysis气体分析gasanalysis化学分析chemicalanalysis气相色谱仪gaschromatograph液相色谱仪liquidchromatograph质谱分析massspectrometricanalysis5.8.4电气危险区划分hazardousareaclassification危险区平面图hazardousareaplan电气盘electricalpanel酉己电盘switchboard电缆沟cabletrench电流current直流directcurrent交流alternatingcurrent频率frequency相位phase功率因数powerfactor电压voltage电阻resistance电容capacitance静电staticelectricity接地grounding;easthing照明lighting;illumination避雷针lightningpreventer电话telephone电线wire接线箱（盒）junctionbox导线管conduittube5.8.5设备固定鞍座fixedsaddle滑动鞍座slidingsaddle管口nozzle人孔manhole(MH)手孔handhole(HH)检查孔inspectionhole吊柱davit切线tangent