外研英语三 Module 5 语法

学年/学科/周教案编写人备课组长审核人课时印数学生姓名高一英语第八周语法2315必修3Module5GreatPeopleandInventionsofAncentchina语法------定语从句Grammar1（第1课时）学习目标:1.要求学生认识定语从句,理清清概念,认清定语从句与先行词之间的关系.2.掌握由where,when,whose,who,which,that引导的定语从句（第1课时）能力目标:在掌握定语从句的基本用法之后，能在运用中转化成语用能力。学法指导:查阅教材及语法补充说明,多做习题进行练习,体会其用法.重点:能灵活的运用定语从句。Step1.Grammar1(自学内容)Task1.P43Activity.(A级)自学要求:1.阅读教材所列句子,认识定语从句与先行词之间的关系.2.了解关系词在定从中的作用.Task2.整理概念：(A级)例如：Mysisteristhegirlwho(that)iswearingawhiteskirt.先行词是＿＿＿＿、定从中缺＿＿＿语、用关系引导、指代。定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两类。关系代词有that﹑who﹑whom﹑whose﹑which﹑as,关系副词有when﹑where﹑why等。正确使用关系词是学好定语从句的关键。归纳总结关系副词指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关系代词如何选用关系词关系词在定语从句中有三个作用：1.引导一个定语从句；2.在从句中代替先行词；3.在从句中担任某一句子成分。不同的关系词在定语从句中担任不同的句子成分。因此，选用关系词时须（1）分析先行词在从句中担任什么成分，或者说分析从句中缺少什么句子成分；（2）选用可担任该句子成分的关系词。StepII.自学检测：(A级)Task3.完成Ｐ44activity3and4StepIII.当堂训练:(A级)Task4.完成P91的练习１和3Task5:补充练习：(B级)Fillintheblankswithproperwordsinthefollowingsentences.Whichthatwhowhomwhoseaswherewhenwhy1. Helivesinahouse______windowsallfacethenorth.2. Heisaverykind-heartedman,_____isalwaysreadytohelpothers.3. Shehastwodaughters,bothof______workasengineersinaninstitute.4. Heiswearingsuchastrangecoat_____willmakeeveryonelaughatthesightofit.5. Thisisthemostinterestingstory______he’severheard.6. Thefirstthing_____wemustdoistomendthoseshoes.7. October1st,1949istheday_____NewChinawasfounded.8. Wepaidavisittothevillage______MaoZedongwasborn.9. Canyoutellmethereason______hewaslate?10. Lastmonthwewenttoachemicalworks,_____wassetupinthe1960sand____myfatherhasworkedfordozensofyears.课外补充：一、关于定语从句（前提：懂得判断是哪一种从句）1． 修饰某一名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。2． 连接词that/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why/as既起连接作用/有充当句子成分3． 先行词n./pron---被定语从句修饰的根据先行词选择连接词物：which/that当先行词与连接词后面的名词n存在所属关系时（…的）物：whose+n.=ofwhich+the+n.=the+n.+ofwhich人：whose+n.=ofwhom+the+n.=the+n.+ofwhomTheroom,ofwhichthewindowfacessouthismine.Thegirl,whosefatherdiedisourmonitor.4． 只能用that不能用which(重点5种情况)（1）当先行词是不定代词，如all，everything，anything，nothing，much，few，little，none，theone等。Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.（2）先行词被all,few，little，no，every等词修饰时。Thereisnodifficultythatwecan’tovercome.（3）先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。ThisisthefirstletterthatI’vewritteninJapanese.（4）先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时ThisistheverybookthatIamlookingfor.（5）当先行词既有人又有物时。Theytalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthattheyhadvisited.5． 永远不用that====介词/逗号之后6． 当先行词是时间/地点时when/where/When=介词+which=介词+时间Where=介词+which=介词+地点isthefactoryinwhich/wherehisparentsusedtowork.I’llneverforgetthedaywhen/onwhichwefirstmetinthepark.7.as与which的比较：（1）在非限制性定语从句中，均可替代整个主句.如从句在主句之后，两者皆可用；如从句在主句之前，用as。Theyfailedintheexam，as/whichisnatural.Asisknowntoall，theearthmovesaroundthesun.（2）as“正如……，就像……”Which“这一点/这个/这件事”Heiscareless,whichcausedtheaccident.Heislateagain,as/whichweexpected.8.当先行词被thesame，such，so修饰时，Thisisthesamebookasyouboughtyesterday.同一类…………thesame….that………同一个Thiswassodifficultaproblemaswecouldn’tworkout.（后面句子不完整）Thiswassodifficultaproblemthatwecouldn’tworkitout.（后面句子完整）Grmmar2（第2课时）学习目标:认识这种语法现象＂介词+关系代词(whom/which)＂引导定从.难点:＂介词+关系代词(whom/which)＂引导定从的特殊用法。Step1.Grammar2(自学内容)(A级)TaskI:完成P347activity1&2让学生了解了:第一种:先行词+Prep.+which/whom+主语+谓语(介词提前)第二种:先行词+which/whom+主语+谓语+Prep.(介词不提前)StepII.自学检测：TaskII:用以上句型来改写P47的activity3&4.(B级)Activity3:1.2.3.4.Activity4:1.2.3.4.5.StepIII.当堂训练:(C级)TaskIII:定语从句中用介词+关系代词代替关系副词专练多项选择。1. Thetwolostboyshappenedtocomeintoacave______theydiscoveredsomeveryvaluablepre-historicalrockpaintingsbychance.a.whereb.whenc.inwhichd.why2. TheAmericansoldiersrushedintothePresidentMansion______theyfoundthosegoldbars.a.whereb.whenc.inwhichd.why3. TheYangtzeGorgesisabeautifulplace______peopleallovertheworldlookforwardtovisiting.a.whereb.whenc.whichd.that4. AlltheChinese,athomeandabroad,willforeverrememberthedate______theRedFive-starFlagwasraisedinHongKong.a.whereb.whenc.onwhichd.why5. Thefilmremindedmeofthosemiserabledays______Ispendinmychildhood.a.whereb.whenc.whichd.that6. Thereason______youfailed,Ithink,wasthatyouhadturnedadeafeartoyourmother’sadvice.a.whyb.whichc.forwhichd.when7. Iwillneverforgettheday______Iwenttouniversity.a.whereb.whenc.onwhichd.why8. Isthereashop______Icangetschoolthings?a.where