高考英语短语分类展播

高考英语短语分类展播

本文是在认真分析反复研究近几年近百套高考试题的基础上撰写的，它使高考热点词汇的热点用法一一突现出来，到目前未考但很有可能在今后得到考查的词汇也进行了介绍，这对提高高考备考针对性和命中率极有帮助。相信这篇文章及其巩固性练习是短语复习的最佳资料，对指导全国学生备考词汇有很强的指导作用。

近年来高考非常注重对短语的考查，尤其动词短语、介词短语、插入语式短语和连词短语成为热点考点，本文分类进行介绍。

一、考查动词短语

1.getthrough已考义项：通过；完成待考义项：接通电话；到达

(1)Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn’tget______.

(2022全国卷Ⅱ)

A.betweenB.through______C.acrossD.beyond

(2)Hardlycouldhe______thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.(2022天津)

A.getthroughB.getoff

C.getintoD.getdown

2.getalong已考义项：对付得过去待考义项：相处；有进展；有喜色

—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?

—Well,I______somehow.(2022重庆)

A.getalongB.comeon

C.watchoutD.setoff

3.getover已考义项：克服；康复待考义项：越过

(1)Ifwecan______ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

(2022湖北)

A.comeacrossB.getover

C.comeoverD.getoff

(2)Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon______it.(2022天津)

A.gotoverB.gotonwith

C.gotaroundD.gotoutof

4.getin已考义项：收割待考义项：进入，抵达

Wehaveto______thewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.(2022湖北)

A．getawayB．getacross

C．getthroughD．getin

5.getdownto开始做正经事，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词做宾语

(1)Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforusto______ourstudies.(2022辽宁)

A．getdowntoB．getout

C．getbackforD．getover

(2)Isn’tittimeyougotdownto______thepapers?(2022重庆)

A.markB.bemarked

C.beingmarkedD.marking

6.gettogether联欢，聚会

We’regoingto______withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?(2022北京、安徽春季)

A.getinB.getover

C.getalongD.gettogether

7.getawayfrom已考义项：回避待考义项：摆脱

Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto______fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.(2022北京)

A.runawayB.takeaway

C.keepawayD.getaway

get待考短语：getup起床；getacross被理解，使通过；getback回来，恢复；getdown下来，写下，开始做某事；gethome到家；getinto进入，陷入；getoff下车（马、船、飞机）；geton上车（马、船、飞机）；getout出去；getto到达，着手做某事

8.putback把……放回去

Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease______thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.(2022全国卷Ⅰ)

A.puton______B.putdown

C.putbackD.putoff

9.putout已考义项：扑灭待考义项：出版；生产；关掉

Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen______completely.(2022全国卷Ⅱ)

A.turneddownB.putout

C.putawayD.turnedover

10.putaway把……收起来，储存，备用

Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople

insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.(2022重庆)

A.threwawayB.putaway

C.gaveawayD.carriedaway

put待考短语：putaside把某事放在一边；putdown写下，镇压；putin投入，放进；putoff推迟；puton穿上；puttogether装配；putup张贴，举起，建造，搭起，进行；putupwith忍受

11.makeup已考义项：编造待考义项：构成；弥补；化装

EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand______jokes.(2022江苏)

A.turningupB.puttingup

C.makingupD.showingup12.makeout已考义项：理解待考义项：辨认

TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto______.(2022北京春季)

A．makeitoutB．makeitoff

C．makeitupD．makeitover

make待考短语：makefor有利于；makeit做到；o...拿……制成；makeof用……制造；makefrom用……制造；make...outof用……做；makeaface做鬼脸；makeone’sway前进；makewayfor替……让路。

13.comeupwith已考义项：提出______待考义项：赶上

—Haveyou______somenewideas?

—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.(2022江苏)

A.comeaboutB.comeinto

C.comeupwithD.comeoutwith

14.comeout已考义项：被出版待考义项：长出

Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon______.(2022福建)

A．turnoutB．comeout

C．startoutD．goout

15.comeabout发生，强调过程

(1)It’salready10o’clockIwonderhowit______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.(2022湖北)

A.cameoverB.cameout

C.cameaboutD.cameup

(2)Pleasetellmehowtheaccident______.Iamstillinthedark.(2022江西)

A．camebyB．cameupon

C．cametoD．cameabout

16.comedown下来

—Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkit’sabittoomuch．

—Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwill______tothreefifty．（2022安徽）

A．comedownB．takedown

C．turnoverD．goover

17.comeon已考义项：（表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等）来！快！得啦！未考义项：（灾难、恐惧等）突然向……袭来；（想法等）突然产生；跟着来；进步、进展；开始（……起来），袭击，来临

—I’mdeadtired．Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.

—______,Tommy.Youcandoit!（2022江西）

A．NoproblemB．Nohurry

C．ComeonD．That’sOK

come待考短语：comeacross偶然遇到；comealong出现，到来；comeat扑向；comeback回来；comefrom来自于；comehome回家；comein进来；comeinto进入；comeoutfirst得第一名；comeover过来；comeround绕道来；cometosb.(that)被某人提出；cometosth.共计，达到；cometoanagreement达成协议；cometoadecision做出决定；cometoanend结束；cometolight真相大白；cometooneself苏醒过来；cometotermswith甘心忍受；comeup长出，发芽；comeintouse开始使用；comeintobeing事物局面形成；comeintoeffect开始生效；cometrue实现

18.cutin插嘴

IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson______.（2022湖南）

A．cutinB．cutdown

C．cutoutD．cutup

19.cutoff已考义项：使隔绝待考义项：切断（电源、自来水、煤气等）

Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.(2022北京、安徽春季)

A.cutoutB.cutoff

C.cutupD.cutthrough

cut待考短语：cutup切碎；cutdown砍倒，削减；cutout切掉；cutshort剪断

20.actas临时性充当、担任

WewenttoCanadatotravelandmycousin______asourguide.(2022湖南)

A．playedB．showed

C．actedD．performed

act待考短语：actout用手势和语言表演（某件事）；acton/upon按照……行动，对……起作用

21.keep...tooneself将……作为秘密保守

Youwillfindasyoureadthisbookthatyoujustcan’tkeepsomeofthesestoriesto______.Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.(2022湖南)

A．itselfB．yourself

C．himselfD．themselves

22.keepupwith赶上

Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican’t______you.(2022北京、安徽、内蒙古春季)

A．keepupwithB．putupwith

C．makeuptoD．holdonto

keep待考短语：keepaway(fromsth.)避开；keepback阻止，隐瞒；keepfit保持健康；keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事；keep(good)time（钟表等）走得准；keepholdof抓住；keepsthinmind牢记某事；keepoff避开；keepondoingsth.继续做某事，反复做某事；keepout把……挡在外面；keepup保持……使不低落；keepwatch守望；keepthelaw遵守纪律；keeptherule遵守规章制度；keepone’sword/promise说话算数23.breakdown已考义项：坏掉；把……分成若干部分待考义项：打破，毁掉；破除；制服；坍塌；（计划等）失败，不成功；(健康、精神)垮下来；中止，停顿

(1)Thecomputersystem______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.(2022辽宁)

A.brokedownB.brokeout

C.brokeupD.brokein

(2)Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit______intoparts.

(2022湖北)

A．downB．upC．offD．out

24.breakout已考义项：（火灾）发生待考义项：（战争）爆发；（争吵）爆发

Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire______,andthenitspreadquickly.（2022广东）

A.brokeoutB.putout

C.cameoutD.gotout

break待考短语：breakin破门而入，闯入；breakinto强行进入，闯入；breakintopieces破成碎片；breakintwo破成两半；breakthrough突破；breakup打碎，分开；breakthelaw违法；breaktherule违背规章制度；breakone’sword/promise说话不算数；breakone’sheart使某人心碎

25.pickout已考义项：辨认待考义项：挑选

ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly______myfriend.(2022四川)

A.turnoutout

C.calloutD.pickout

26.pickup已考义项：（偶然地、无意地）获得、学会待考义项：继续；恢复；收拾、整理；捡起、拾起；（车辆等）中途搭（人）、中途带（货）；（在无线电里）收听到

She______JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.（2022福建）

outB.madeout

C.madeupD.pickedup

27.bringabout导致，引起，带来

Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has______manygoodchangesintheirlives.(2022重庆)

A．gotthroughB．resultedfrom

C．turnedintoD．broughtabout

bring待考短语：bringup抚养，从嘴里吐出；bringback归还，使记起；bringin引进

28.giveup放弃

—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.

—Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t______.(2022北京、安徽、内蒙古春季)

A.giveitup______B.giveitin

C.giveitout______D.giveitaway

29.giveout已考义项：耗尽，用完待考义项：放出，发出；发表；分发；精疲力竭

Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas______?（2022山东）

A.givenoutB.putout

C.heldupD.usedup

give待考短语：givein屈服，让步；giveaway赠送，泄露，出卖；giveoff放出，发出；givewayto顺从，让……优先

30.falldown已考义项：下降待考义项：倒塌；跌倒

Insomewesterncountries,demandforgraduatesfromMBAcourseshas______.(2022全国卷Ⅳ)

A.turneddownB.turnedover

C.fallendownD.fallenover

31.goahead已考义项：请便待考义项：往前走，前进

(1)—IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?

—______.I’mnotusingitanyhow.（2022全国卷Ⅰ）

A.Sure,goaheadB.Idon’tknow

C.Yes,indeedD.Idon’tcare

(2)—CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?

—______.I’mnotusingitmyself.（2022陕西）

A.ComeonB.Itdepends

C.GoaheadD.That’sgreat

32.goby已考义项：时间流逝待考义项：从旁经过

—Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto______soquickly.（2022安徽）

A.gobyB.goaway

C.gooutD.goover

33.goover已考义项：审查______待考义项：复习

Wouldyouplease______thisformformetoseeifI’vefilleditinright?(2022浙江)

A.takeoffB.lookafter

C.giveupD.goover

34.goinfor已考义项：爱好待考义项：参加，从事

Idon’t______rock‘n’roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.(2022北京)

A.goafterB.goawaywithC.gointoD.goinfor

go待考短语：godown下降，下沉；goaway走开；goout出去，扑灭；gooff爆炸；goin进去；gotoofar过分；goup上升；gowithout没有……勉强凑合；gothrough经历，遭受，完成；gobad食物变质；gomad发疯；gored脸色变红；gowrong出毛病；gosmooth进展顺利

35.turnout结果证明是，见分晓

Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquite______asplanned.(2022浙江)

A.makeoutB.turnout

C.goonC.comeup

36.turnto已考义项：求助于待考义项：转向；翻到；变得，变成

She’shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn’tknowwhomto______.(2022重庆)

A.turntoB.lookfor

C.dealwithD.talkabout

turn待考短语：turnin上交；turnover翻开；turnagainst背叛；turnback返回，翻回到；turndown拒绝，把音量开小一点；turnon打开；turnoff关掉；turnup出现，把音量开高一点；turninto变成；o...把……变成……；turn…intoreality把……变为现实；turn(a)round转过身来；byturns轮流；outofturn抢先；taketurns轮流

37.setup已考义项：建立，创立待考义项：竖立；张贴

ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers．I’mhopingI’ll______myownbusinesssomeday.（2022江西）

A.turnupB．fixup

C.setupD．makeup

38.setout已考义项：着手待考义项：出发，起程

It’stenyearssincethescientist______onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.(2022江苏)

A.madeforB.setout

C.tookoff______D.turnedup

set待考短语：setabout着手做某事；setaside拨出；setback把……往回拨；setoff出发，使爆炸

39.stickto坚持（原则、计划、办法）

Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.(2022湖北)

A．directtoB．stickto

C．leadtoD．referto

stick待考短语：stickout伸出，突出

40.lookthrough已考义项：仔细检查待考义项：浏览；复习；透过什么看；看透

1have______allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.(2022全国卷Ⅱ)

A.lookedthroughB.lookedfor

C.lookedafterD.lookedout

41.lookout已考义项：当心待考义项：向外看

—______fortheglass!

—It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.(2022湖南)

A.Lookout______B.Walkout

C.Goout______D.Setout

42.lookinto已考义项：调查待考义项：往……里看

Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow______thematter.（2022湖北）

A.seeingthroughB.workingout

C.lookingintoD.watchingover

43.lookup已考义项：向上看待考义项：（在……中）查寻，查找

(1)“Goodbye,then,”shesaid,withouteven______fromherbook.(2022全国卷I)

A.lookingawayB.lookingup

C.lookingdownD.lookingon

(2)We’retryingtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkwe______yournumberincorrectly.（2022浙江）

A.lookedupB.tookdown

C.workedoutD.broughtabout

look待考短语：lookupto尊敬；lookdownupon瞧不起；looklike看起来像；lookasif/though似乎；lookbehind向后看；lookbackto/on回顾；lookat看着，着眼于；lookfor寻找；lookforwardto向往；heeye(s)/face直视某人；lookafter照顾；lookover查看；lookround/around环顾，四处打量；lookon/upon...as把……看成……；looksb.upanddown上上下下打量某人；have/takealookat看一看

44.letout已考义项：泄露（秘密、消息）待考义项：放出；发出（声音）；出租

Heaccidentally______hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.(2022湖南)

A.letout______B.tookcare

C.madesure______D.madeout

let待考短语：letalone更不必说；letsb./sth.alone听任，不打扰；letsb.down让某人失望；letflyat把……射向；letsb.in放某人进去；o让某人进去45.handover移交

Itiscertainthathewill______hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.(2022福建)

A．takeoverB．thinkover

C．handoverD．goover

hand待考短语：handin上交；handout分发；byhand用手工（做）；fromhandtohand从一人之手传到另一人之手；handinhand手拉手；shakehandswithsb.,shakesb.bythehand,shakesb’shand和某人握手；athand在手边，在身边；ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand一方面……，另一方面……；fallintoone’shands落入某人之手；haveahandin染指于

46.takein欺骗；吸收

Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.(2022辽宁)

A.takenoffB.takenout

C.takenawayD.takenin

47.takesth.seriously认真对待

Hebegantotakepoliticalscience______onlywhenheleftschool.(2022湖北)

A.strictlyB.truly

C.carefullyD.seriously

48.takeup已考义项：占去；开始从事待考义项：拿起；（车等）接纳（乘客）

(1)Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.(2022广东)

A.takesup______B.makesup

C.savesup______D.putsup

(2)Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers

paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.（2022山东）

A.tookupB.savedup

C.keptupD.drewup

take待考短语：takeoff飞机起飞，事业腾飞，脱衣服；takeachance/one’schance冒险，碰运气；takeaway拿走；takeback收回；takedown记下，取下；takeon呈现，雇用；takeout带出去，拿出；takeover接管

49.holdonto抓住……不放

Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture.Butwe’vedecidedto______it.Itmightbevaluable.(2022)

A.holdontoB.keepupwith

C.turntoD.lookafter

hold待考短语：holdup高高举起；holdback阻挡，抑制，退缩；holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸；holdout坚持住；holdtogether使粘在一起，团结一致；getholdof抓住

50.workout已考义项：产生某种结果待考义项：锻炼；设计出，制订出；算出

Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn’tquite______asplanned.(2022陕西)

A.findoutB.giveout

C.handoutD.workout

work待考短语：workon致力于，从事于；workat从事

51.callfor已考义项：需要待考义项：喊某人同往某处

It’sthesortofworkthat______ahighlevelofconcentration.（2022山东）

A.callsforB.makesup

C.liesinD.standsfor

52.callup已考义项：召唤，回忆待考义项：汇集；打电话

AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.（2022湖北）

A.calledupB.calledfor

C.calledonD.calledin

call待考义项：callback回电话；callin叫进；callon号召，拜访；s辱骂某人；calloff取消

53.diedown已考义项：渐弱，渐渐平息待考义项：枯萎

Althoughthewindhas______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.（2022湖北）

A.turnedupB.goneback

C.dieddownD.blownout

die待考短语：dieof死于内因；diefrom死于外因；dieout灭绝

54.cheerup（使）振奋，（使）欢呼

—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

—______!I’msureyou’llmakeit.（2022天津）

A.GoaheadB.Goodluck

C.NoproblemD.Cheerup

55.carefor已考义项：照顾______待考义项：愿意；喜欢；关心

Aftertheearthquake，theinjuredwerecared______inthehospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsintheneighboringcities.（2022江西）

A.ofB．forC.afterD.with

56.leavebehind已考义项：离开______待考义项：把……落下来，把……忘掉

—Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?—I’dloveto.Ican’twaittoleavethisplace______.（2022江苏）

A.offB.outC.behindD.over

leave待考短语：leave...alone别管；leave...be别打扰；leavefor前往；leave...for...离开……去……；leaveout省略，遗漏

57.askfor要求获得

Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhaveto______thegovernment’spermission.（2022全国卷Ⅲ）

A．getfromB．follow

C．receiveD．askfor

58.haveon穿着（强调状态）

Couldyoupleasetellmewhereyouboughttheshoesyou______yesterday?（2022辽宁）

A．triedonB．puton

C．hadonD．pulledon

have待考短语：haveagoodtime玩得痛快；have...todowith与……有……关系；haveto不得不

59.referto已考义项：参考待考义项：指的是；提及

Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.（2022浙江）

A．bringingupB．referringto

C．lookingforD．tryingon

60.seesb.off给某人送行

JohnisleavingforLondontomorrowandIwill______him______attheairport.（2022广东）

A.send;awayB.leave;off

C.see;offD.show;around

see未考短语：seethrough看透，识破；seeto负责，注意，照看，处理

61.leadto已考义项：导致______待考义项：通向

Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly______violence.(2022浙江)

A.runsintoB.comesfrom

C.leadstoD.beginswith

62.bepopularwith受……欢迎

Thismagazineisvery______withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.(2022湖北)

A.familiarB.popular

C.similarD.particular

63.befondof喜欢，爱好

Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefond______playingtennisnowadays.(2022上海)

A.onB.toC.inD.of

64.becuriousabout对……感到好奇

Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious______howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.（2022辽宁）

A.inB.atC.ofD.about

be待考短语：beinterestedin对……感兴趣；besurprisedat对……惊讶；besatisfied/content/pleasedwith对……满意；beproudof对……自豪；beterrifiedat因……而害怕；beclearabout对……清楚；beaware/consciousof意识到……；beskepticalof/about对……怀疑；besensitiveabout对……敏感；bekind/friendlyto对……友好；bestrictwith对某人严格；bestrictin对某事严格；bepatientwith对某人耐心；bepolite/impoliteto对某人礼貌/不礼貌；berudeto对某人粗鲁；bethankful/gratefulto对某人感激；begoodto对……有好处；begoodat对……学得好；beparticularabout对……挑剔;besureof/about对……有把握；bejoinedto/connectedwith和……连在一起；beassociatedwith/relatedto和……有联系；beseparatedfrom和……分开；bedividedinto被分成；bemadeupof由……构成；beangrywith对某人生气；bebusy/occupiedwith忙于；belost/absorbed/deepin沉溺于；becrowdedwith挤满了；befullof/filledwith装满了；belatefor……迟到；becoveredwith覆盖着；becoveredby被……覆盖；betiedto被系在……；becrazyabout对……狂热；befamiliarwith对……熟悉；befamiliarto对某人来说是熟悉的；besimilarto和……类似；bedifferentfrom与……不同；beparticularabout对……挑剔；befamous/knownfor因……著名；befamous/knownas作为……有名；beafraidof害怕；beaddictedto对……上瘾；becruelto对……残忍；becleverat在……乖巧；beexpertat精通；beovercomewith(grief,sorrow)(悲伤)至极

65.closedown关闭

Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould______.(2022湖北)

A.closedownB.calloff

C.turndownD.setoff

二、考查介词短语用法

66.incaseof如果；以免(1)______fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.（2022天津）

A.InplaceofB.Insteadof

C.IncaseofD.Inspiteof

(2)Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______badweather.(2022浙江)

A.incaseofB.inspiteof

C.insteadofD.becauseof

67.inaway在某种程度上

—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.

—Iagreewithyou______.(2022陕西)

A.inawayB.ontheway

C.bythewayD.intheway

68.inexchangefor作为对……的交换

Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse______aweek’saccommodation.(2022山东)

A．inexchangeforB．withregardto

C．bymeansofD．inplaceof

69.intermsof已考义项：就……而说______待考义项：用……的话；以……的观点；根据……

achievement,lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.(2022湖南)

A.IntermsofB.Incaseof

C.AsaresultofD.Infaceof

70.infavourof赞同，支持

Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas______it.（2022陕西）

A.infavourofB.inmemoryof

C.inhonourofD.insearchof

71.bychance碰巧

Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet______chance.（2022全国卷III）

A．ofB．inC．forD．by

72.inthatcase假如那样的话

—I’mafraidMr.Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock.

—Oh,______Iwon’twait.（2022浙江）

A．nodoubtB．afterall

C．inthatcaseD．inthisway

73.forthemoment已考义项：暂时待考义项：一下子

Theclassroomisbigenough______,butwe’llhavetomoveifwehavemorestudents.（2022福建）

A．forthemomentB．onthemoment

C．inamomentD．foramoment

74.outofone’sreach够不着

Ikeepmedicinesonthetopshelf,outofthechildren’s______.（2022天津）

A.reachB.handC.holdD.place

75.forfearof以免，以防万一

Hegottothestationearly,______missinghistrain.（2022江苏）

A.incaseofB.insteadof

C.forfearofD.insearchof

三、考查连词短语用法

76.incase如果，以防万一，万一

Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse______thereisapowerout.（2022重庆）

A.ifB.unlessC.incaseD.sothat

77.sothat已考义项：以便，为了，引导目的状语从句待考义项：结果，引导结果状语从句

I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.（2022北京）

A．assoonasB．asaresult

C．incaseD．sothat

78.eventhough即使

Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,______theyknewittobevaluable.(2022浙江)

A.asifB.nowthat

C.eventhough______D.sothat

未考考点：inorderthat为了，引导目的状语从句；evenif即使，引导让步状语从句；asif/though似乎，引导表语从句或方式状语从句。

四、考查插入语式短语用法

79.infact实际上

Thewinnerof1990wasextremelybad.______mostpeoplesayitwastheworstwinteroftheirlives.（2022浙江）

A.AtlastB.Infact

C.InawordD.Asaresult

80.asaresult结果

MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;______,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.(2022江西)

A．asaresultB．afterall

C．anywayD．otherwise

81.asfaras已考义项：就……范围而言待考义项：和……一样远

______Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.（2022北京、安徽春季）

A.AslongasB.Asfaras

C.JustasD.Evenif82.ontheotherhand另一方面

Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but

IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.(2022浙江)

A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhand______C.foronethingD.asamatteroffact

83.what’smore再者，更何况，更重要的是

Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobshelovesand,______,shegetswellpaidforit.(2022浙江)

A.soonerorlaterB.what’smore

C.asaresultD.moreorless

84.generallyspeaking一般说来

______,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.(2022全国Ⅲ)

A．Generalspeaking

B．Speakinggeneral

C．Generallyspeaking

D．Speakinggenerally

85.aboveall首先，尤其重要的是，最为重要的是

I’dliketobuyahouse—modern,comfortable,and______inaquietneighborhood.(2022福建)

A．inallB．aboveall

C．afterallD．atall

86.nowonder难怪，怪不得

—BradwasJane’sbrother!

—______heremindedmesomuchofJane!(2022浙江)

A.NodoubtB.Aboveall

C.NowonderD.Ofcourse

87.afterall毕竟，终究，到底，要知道（位于句首时含有别忘了之意，用来表示听话人似乎忘记了某一个重要环节而需要被加以提醒；位于句末时有出乎意料之意）。

PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmire,sheisagreatmusician.（2022全国卷Ⅲ）

A.AfterallB.Asaresult

C.InotherwordsD.Asusual

88.inturn已考义项：反过来待考考点：轮流

AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which______willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.（2022山东）

A.innatureB.inreturn

C.inturnD.infact

待考插入语式短语：inreturn作为报答；thatis(tosay)就是说；what’sworse更糟糕的是；besides更何况；orrather更确切地说；believeitornot信不信由你；altogether总之；inaword总之；inotherwords换言之；worstofall最糟糕的是；inone’sopinion,intheopinionofsb.以……之见；similarly类似地；exactly非常确切，确切地

五、考查其它短语用法

89.aslongas长达；和……一样长；只要，引导条件状语从句

Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesfor______anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.（2022上海春季）

A.aslongasB.assoonas

C.asmuchasD.asmanyas

90.plentyof足够的，大量的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词

Wealwayskeep______sparepaper,incaseweranout.（2022浙江）

A.toomuchB.anumberof

C.plentyofD.agoodmany

91.morethan已考义项：超过待考义项：不仅仅

—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

—Yes,Thejobis______Icoulddomyself.(2022福建)

A.lessthanB.morethan

C.nomorethanD.notmorethan

92.lackof缺少

Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda______ofexercise.(2022辽宁)

A.limitB.lackC.needD.demand

【巩固练习】

get短语：

1.—Whydidn’tyoucallmeuplastnight?

—IphonedyoubutIcouldn’t______throughatall.

A.getB.goC.liveD.pass

2.Howareyou______withyourEnglishstudyatpresent?Verywell?

A.gettingalongB.comingup

C.keepingupD.catchingup

3.Afterthedoctor’sscientifictreatment,thepatientsoon______hisseriousillness.

A.getoffB.letout

C.gotoverD.leftout

4.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,solet’s______toourbusiness,otherwisewecan’tfinish

ourtask.

A.turnbackB.getdown

C.lookforwardD.liveup

5.Havingquarrelledwithherfatherandmother,thelittlegirl______awayfromhomewithouttellinganybody.A.gotB.ranC.wentD.moved

6.I’mnotgoodatexpressingmyselfandIcan’t______whatIsaywhenIspeaktoothers.

A.getoverB.getacross

C.runcrossD.goover

put短语：

7.Afterreadingthestorybook,theyoungmanit______onthebookshelf.

A.put;backB.put;down

C.put;offD.put;out

8.Shortlyafterthefirebrokeout,thefiremenarrivedandput______thefire.

A.downB.outC.offD.away

9.Don’tuseupallthemoney,youshouldsomeforthefutureuse.

A.putawayB.takeaway

C.giveawayD.leaveout

10.Ifyouhaveaquestiontoaskyourteacher,youcan______upyourhand.

A.sendB.giveC.setD.put

make短语：

11.Iknowthatyouare______upastoryagain;Iwon’tbelieveyouanylonger.

A.makingB.turning

C.puttingD.setting

12.AtthattimeitwassodarkoutsidethatIcouldn’t______outthewayatall.

A.giveB.makeC.turnD.let

13.Itiswell-knownthatagoodbeginningusually______forabetterresult.

A.headsB.runsC.goesD.makes

14.—Canyouswimovertotheothersideoftheriverintenminutes?

—I’msurethatIcan______it.

A.getB.makeC.takeD.act

come短语：

15.Hisnewbookwill______outnextmonth,andI’meagertoreadit.

A.moveB.comeC.turnD.go

16.Ireallydon’tknowhowthetrafficaccidentcame______.Perhapscarelessnesscausedit.

A.outB.upC.aboutD.down

17.—I’mafraidthatIcan’tpasstheexam,becauseIhaven’tpreparedforit.

—______.Youaresuretopassit.

A.ComeonB.Hurryup

C.CalmdownD.Lookout

18.Wedidn’tplantomeethereasyouimagine;I______herjustnow.

A.cameacrossB.cameto

C.turnedtoD.stuckto

19.Themachinecame______in2000,andhasalreadyproducedmanyusefultoolseversince.

A.intobeingB.intouse

C.intoeffectD.true

20.Toourgreatestjoy,ourfinalincome______toonehundredthousandyuan.

A.gotB.cameC.wentD.turned

cut短语：

21.TomandMary,don’tcut______whenIspeaktoothers,willyou?

A.upB.downC.offD.in

22.IfyousurftheInternetfortoolongatime,youwillfeelyouarecut______fromthe

realworld.

A.offB.outC.downD.through

23.Ifyoudon’t______downthepricesofyourcomputers,Iwillnotbuyone.

A.putB.letC.cutD.set

act短语：

24.Idon’tknow