油水分离器操作说明

油水分别器操作说明书OperationInstructiontoOil-WaterSeparator一、SummarizeYSF型油水分别组合装置是由中国船舶工业总公司第九设计争论院针对陆域含油废水特性设计的一种颖油水分别装置，承受了多项油水分别的最成果，可以适用于不含外表活性剂的各类机油、柴油、润滑油、动植物油等油品的含油废水处理，具有构造紧凑，操作治理修理简便，能耗低，分别效率高等特点。处理后出水的含油量能有效地掌握在5mg/L以下，可直接排放或适当回用，分别出的废油也可回收利用，因此在节能、节水、保护环境等方面均显示出良好的技术经济效益。YSFtypeoil-waterseparatorcombiner,oneoflatestoil-water separating device, which has been designed in the light of oiledwastewaterscharacteristicbyNo.9DesignandResearchInstituteofIndustryParentCompanyof Chinaandhas adoptedmanylatest oil-waterseparatingresearchresults,issuitformanykindsofoiledwastewatertreatmentsuchasmachineoil,dieseloil,lubricatingoilandtallow,vegetabletallow.Andithastheadvantageofcompactstructure,easyoperationandmaintenance,low consumption,highseparatingeffectetc.So,theoilpercentageofeffluentbytreatmentcanbeuptodown5mg/Leffectivelyandmaydirectlydischargeorreuseproperly,also,theremovaloilcanreuse.Therebyabove,itisindicativethatithasupstandingtechnicaleconomicalbenefitsataspectsofenergyandwatersaving,environmentprotection.本装置承受简便、低运行消耗的全物理法处理工艺。 Ithadadoptedtruephysicaltreatmentprocess,whichiseasy,andlowenergyconsumption.处理装置将一至三级处理工艺组合成一钢制圆筒形整体构造，与螺杆泵，油水层析槽及电器掌握盒组合成具有完整功能的处理装置。Thecompletedeviceisonecombinerfromthefirstleveltreatmenttothesecondintoonecylindersteelstructurewithscrewpump,oil-waterseparatingtroughandelectriccontrolbox.油水分别率的物理特性，对于工况较简单的各种机械混合类含水量油废水具有广泛的适应力量。Theprocesswillmakeallbestuseofgravityseparatingcharacteristic,differentsoakageofdifferentmaterial,coarsegrain,adsorptionaggregationtoincreaseoil-waterseparatingcoefficient,andevenfordifferentcomplicatedoilnesswastewater,itstillcanbedealtwith.二、操作说明：Operationmanual1、检查：装置启动前应先检查各阀门阀位，螺杆泵及电气掌握工况是否符合要求。Check:beforestarting,checkwhetherallvalves,screwpumpsandelectriccontrolarerightornot.2、运行预备：Runningprepare装置第一次起动：将螺杆泵进水管转接清水池〔水槽及水箱油阀，排气阀后启动螺杆泵，逐级进液，排气，直至相应筒体满流后关闭相应的排油、排气阀，各级全部满流后连续运行半小时，一般承受循环运行方式，即运行也水可返回水池〔槽或箱。Firststarting:Turntheinletofscrewpumpstoclearingwaterreservoir,turnontheoildischargevalve,airexhaustvalve,then,turnonscrewpumps,influententersandairescapesstepbystep,untilthecylinderisfullandallunitsworkhalfanhour,wejustshutthendown.一般启动：先将螺杆泵进出水管转接清水池运行半小时，并逐级排气至满流。Commonstarting:firstturnscrewpumpstoclearingwaterreservoirandletitrun30mins,andexhauststepbystepuptofull-flow.可将进水管转入废水池进入处理运行，同时依据含油废水的含油浓度确定排油周期，排油只需开启排油阀，并通过排油观看掌握开启时间，一般条件下，每〔8小时一次Oilnesswastewaterprocessingrunning:Afterdoingarunningwithclearingwaterhalfanhourandstepbystepexhaustairtofull-flow,weturnthewastewaterovertotheseweragepooltotreatandmakethedischargeperiodofoilinthelightofoilconcentration.Andonlyturnontheoildischargewhenitisnecessaryandobservethestarttime,generallyspeaking,onlyoneforoneshifti.e.8hrsonce.〔槽或箱运行半小时，然后再停泵，停泵时就关闭全部阀门，保持筒体的满流状态。Shutdown:beforerunningover,turntheinletofscrewpumptoclearingwaterreservoirandmakeitwork30mins,then,shutitdown;whenthepumpsareoff,allvalvesareoffandthecylinderisfull-flow.三、装置特点：ApparatusFeatures1预处理，可大大降低进入处理装置的含油废水浓度，因此处理装置的排油周期可以较长，一班排油一次就可以了。Becausegenerallyfirstdothesettlinggritandskimmingoiltreatmentforfieldoilnesswastewater,whichcandecreasetheoilconcentrationgreatlybeforetreating,sothisoildischargeperiodofequipmentislongalitter,wecanselectonceperoneshift.2、设置专用贮油器贮存废油，以便于排油操作和进一步油水分别。Equipwithspecialoilstoragetankforremovaloiltoseparatethemfurther.3Thisequipmentadoptscombinedstructure,whichiscompactforshipping,installationandmaintenance.四、留意事项：Notices1、本装置应在清水满流的前提下启动，因此启动和停车要清水运行半小时，并在此过程中逐级排气。Starttheequipmentonconditionoffull-flow,andbeforeandafterbedonethoserunningwithclearingwaterrespectively,startupandshutdown,andmeanwhileexhauststepbystep.2、含油废水应经过澄清、隔油设施预处理，泵前应设置机械过滤器。Placemechanismfilterbeforepump,andthewastewaterwillgothroughclarifierandoilseparator.3、应留意含油废水池液位，以免抽空后磁体空转发热损坏，必要时可设置液位报警信号或液位联动可自控系统。Observethewaterlevel,avoidingthemagnetfrombeingemptyanddamaging,andwecansetdownonelevelalarmorlevellinkingautomaticsystem.五、常见故障及其排解措施：Ordinarymalfunctionsandtheirelimination.序号No.1234

故 障MalfunctionInfluentabnormally进水机械杂质量突然增加ResidueincreasingabruptlyWorkpressureoverhigh出水水质下降InfluentWaterqualityfalldown.

可能原因Possiblereasonpipeleaking过滤器漏气Orfilterleaking过滤堵塞Orfilterblocking筒体积气Airstorageincylinder过滤器有短路Filtershortcircuit滤材破损Filtermaterialwear-out增大Oilblockingseriously,pressureincreasing各级油污染严峻Oilpollutedseriously吸附组件失效Adsorbingassemblyinvalid筒体未满流Cylindernon-fullPistonjaroilstorage

排除措施Measures排解漏气故障Eliminatingtheleakingmalfunction排解漏气故障Eliminatingtheleakingmalfunction去除滤渣Cleaningupresidue排气ExhaustingGetridofitReplacenew反冲清洗Backwashing反冲去污Backwashing更换吸附材料Displaceit排气至筒体满流Exhaustuptofullflow拆卸清洗Dismantlea