地质专业英语词汇表

地质专业英语词汇表地质学专业英语词汇表(A-D)ahorizona层位alineationa线理atwina双晶aalavaaalenianstage阿林阶abandonabandonedmine废弃的矿山abandonedwell废孔abatisabdomen腹部abdominalappendage腹肢abdominalcavity腹腔abdominalfin腹abductor外展肌abductormuscle外展肌abernathyite水砷钾铀矿aberrationabichiteabiogenesis自然发生abiogeny自然发生abioticfactor非生物因素ablation剥蚀ablationbreccia剥蚀角砾岩ablationmoraine消融碛ablationskin熔蚀皮ablationtill消融碛ablykiteabnormal特别的abnormalinterferencecolor 异常干涉色 abnormalmetamorphism特别变质作用abolition废除abrade剥蚀abrasion海蚀abrasionplatform磨蚀台地abrasionsurface浪蚀面abrasionterraceabrasionntest磨耗试验abrasiveabrazite多水高岭土absarokite正边玄武岩absiteabsoluteage确定年龄absoluteblackbody确定黑体absolutechronology确定年月学absolutedating确定年月测定absolutegeopotential确定重力absoluteporosityabsolutepressure确定压力absolutestructure确定构造absorbedwaterabsorbentabsorber吸取器absorbingwell吸水井absorptionabsorptionaxis吸取轴absorptionborder融蚀缘absorptioncurve吸取曲线absorptionedge吸取端absorptionfactor吸取率absorptionspectrum吸取光谱absorptivecapacityabsorptivity吸取性abukumaliteabundanceabundanceofelementsabundanceofisotopes同位素丰度abundanceratioofisotopes同位素相对丰度abysmaldeposits深海沉积物abyssabyssal深海的abyssalbenthiczone深渊底栖带abyssaldeposits深海沉积物abyssalfaciesabyssalhillsprovince深海丘陵区abyssalinjectionabyssalrockabyssalsediments深海沉积物acadialiteacadianstage阿卡德阶acalycineacalycinousacanthiteacanthoid刺状的acaulescent无茎的acaulous无茎的acaustobiolite非燃性生物岩accelerateddevelopment上升发育accelerationaccelerometer加速度计accessory副的accessoryejecta早成同源抛出物accessoryminerals副矿物accidentalejecta异源抛出物accidentalinclusion外源包体accidentalspecies偶见种accidentalxenolith外源包体acclivityaccompanyingmineralaccordanceofsummitlevels全都accordantjunction交合汇流accordionfoldaccretionaccretiongleyaccretiontheory吸积理论accretionarylapilli团积火山砾accumulateaccumulatedtemperatureaccumulation积存accumulationhorizon聚积层accumulationmoraine积存冰碛accumulationterrace积存阶地accumulationtheoryofvolcano火山积存说accumulationtill积存冰碛accumulativephase积存相accuracy准确度acephalous无头的acephalouslarva无头幼虫acerousacetate醋酸盐aceticacid醋酸acfdiagramacf图解achavaliteachiarditeachiriteachlamydeous无花被的achlusite钠滑石achondrite无球粒陨石achroite气石achromaiteachromaticbody消色物体achromaticlens消色差透镜achromatismachromatizeacicular针状的aciculiform针状的1acidbaseequilibrium酸碱平衡acidearth酸性白土acidhumus酸性腐殖质acidminedrainage酸性矿水排水acidplagioclase酸性斜长石acidrock酸性岩acidsoil酸性土acidsolution酸性溶液acidspring酸性泉acidtreatmentofoilpayzone油层酸处理acidtreatmentofwellacidiclavaacidification酸化acidimetry酸量滴定法aciditeacidity酸度acidizingofwell井的酸处理 acidophilousplants适酸植物acidotrophiclake酸性养分湖acidulation酸化aclinetwin翻底双晶acmiteacotyledon无子叶植物acotyledonous无子叶的acousticbasement声波基底acousticfoundation声波基底acousticlogging声波测井acquiredcharacteracrefootacrobatholithicacrochorditeacrosporeactinides锕系元素actiniumactinolite阳起石actinoliteasbestos阳起石石棉actinoliteschist阳起片岩actinoliticgreenschistfacies阳起绿色片岩相actinometeractinometry光化测定actinomorphic辐射对称的actinomorphous辐射对称的actinomycesactinostele星状中柱actinouranium锕铀actinula辐射幼虫activatedadsorptionactivatedcarbon活性炭activatedclay活化粘土activatedcomplexactivatedwateractivationactivationanalysisactivationcrosssection活化截面activationenergyactivationloggingactivationmethodactivationofplatformactivatoractivefault活断层activefolding活褶曲作用activeglacier活动冰川activehumus活性腐殖质activehydrogenactiveplateactiveremotesensingactivetectonicpattern活动构造型式activevolcanoactivewater侵蚀性水activity活度activitycoefficient活度系数activization活化作用activizationplatformblock活化台块actualreserves实在贮存量actualvolume实际容积actualily真实actualism现实论actuopalaeontology现实古生物学acuteacutebisectrix锐角等分线acutifoliateadamant硬石adamantine坚硬的adamantinelustre金刚光泽adamantinesparadamelliteadamine水砷锌矿adamite水砷锌矿adamsite暗绿云母adaptability适应性adaptation适应adaptiveradiation适应辐射adcumulate累积岩addition添加additionalphase加成相adductoradductormusclescar收肌筋痕adeliteadelogenic显衡隐晶质的adelpholiteadenoid腺样的adergneiss脉状片麻岩adhering粘附性的;附着adhesionadhesivedisk吸盘adhesiveness胶糟性adiabatadiabaticcoolingadiabaticcurve绝热线adiabaticequilibrium绝热平衡adiabaticheatingadiabaticlapserate绝热温度梯度adiabaticprocessadiabaticstateadiabatictemperaturegradient绝热温度梯度adiagnostic隐微晶质的adigeiteadinole钠长英板岩adipocerite伟晶腊石adipocireadiposecell脂细胞adit平峒adjacentrock围岩adjacentsea边缘海adjoiningrock围岩adjustment蝶admimistration治理admissionadobe灰质粘土adoraladsorbent吸附剂adsorbingmaterial吸附剂adsorptionadsorptionindicator吸附指示剂adsorptivecapacityadularadularia冰长石adult成体advanceadventitiousplants外来植物adventivecrateradventivevolcano寄生火山aecidiosporeaeciosporeaegirine霓石2aegirineaugite霓辉石aegiriteaenigmatite三斜闪石aeolianclastics风成碎屑岩aeoliandeposit风积aeolianlandform风成地形aeoliansoil风积土aeration充气aerationtissue通气组织aerationzone饱气带aerenchyma通气组织aerialmethodofgeologyaerialphotography航空摄影学aerialropeway架空死aerialsurvey航空测量aerialtriangulation航空三角测量aerify使呈气态aerobeaerocartograph航空测图仪aerogenous rock 风成岩 aerogeography 航空地理学aerogeology航空地质学aerolite石陨石aerolith石陨石aeromagneticsurvey航空磁测aerophotogeologicalmap航空摄影地质图aerophotogrammetry航空摄影测量学aerophotographyaerophotographyofgeology地质专业航空摄影aeroplanktonaeroradioactivesurveyaerosideriteaerosiderolite铁石陨石aerositeaerugiteaeschyniteaffiliation亲缘关系affinedeformation均匀变形affinity亲和力afflux汇入afterdeep后渊aftereffect后效aftershock余震afwillite桂硅钙石agaliteagalmatoliteagamogony无配子生殖agateage龄期agedetermination时代鉴定ageofcycads苏铁植物时代agespectra年龄谱ageingofcolloids胶体熟化agentoferosionagentsofmetamorphism变质营力ageostrophicwindagglomerateagglomeratelavaagglomeratic集块岩状的agglomeration烧结agglutinateagglutination胶着agglutinin凝集素aggradationaggradationterrace积存阶地aggradationalplain积存平原aggregateaggregationaggressivewater侵进水agitation搅拌agmatite角砾混合岩agnatha无颌类agnolite红硅钙锰矿agnotozoicera元古代agpaiteagreementagricoliteagriculturalgeologyagriculturalgeomorphology农业地貌学agroforestrialgeologyagrogeology农业地质学agrohydrologg农业水文学aguilarite辉硒银矿aidyrlite杂硅铝镍矿aikinite针硫铋铅矿airborneradioactivity大气放射性airchamberaircompressor空气压缩机airdamping空气制动airdrilling空气钻进airdrying风干airelutriation空气淘析airflushdrilling空气冲洗钻井airgun空气枪airhammer气锤airlift气动提升机airpermeability透气性airpressureairreleasevalveairsacairseparatingtank空气分别罐airseparatorairshrinkage空气收缩airventairvolcano气火山airborneelectromagneticmethod航空电磁法airborneelectromagneticsairbornemagneticprospecting航空磁法勘探airbornemagnetometer航空地磁仪airborneremotesensingairbornesurvey航空甸airialcamera航空摄影机airview空瞰图airyphase艾氏相airy”sspiral艾氏螺旋akaustobiolite非燃性生物岩akaustobiolith非燃性生物岩akeriteakermaniteakfdiagramakfakineteakrochordite球砷锰矿aksaite阿氏硼镁石alatwin轴双晶alabandine硫锰矿alabanditealabasteralabastrite雪花石膏alamosite铅灰石alaralary翼状的alaskaite铅泡铋矿alaskitealatealbedo反照率albers”equalareaprojection亚尔勃斯等积投影albertite黑沥青albian阿尔布阶albianstage阿尔布阶albitealbitetwin钠长石双晶albitite钠长石玢岩albitization钠长石化3albitophyrealboranite紫苏变玄岩aleurolitealeuropelitic粉砂泥的aleutite易辉安山岩alexandrite翠绿宝石algaealgaecontrol藻类掌握algalballalgalbiscuit海藻饼algalcoal藻煤algalfungi藻菌类algallimestone藻灰岩algalreefalgalstructure藻构造alginitealgodonite微晶砷铜矿algologyalgonkian阿尔冈纪algonkiansystem阿尔冈系algovitealiphaticcompound脂族化合物alizarin二羟蒽醌alkali碱alkalialuminametasomatism碱氧化铝交代alkalibasaetalkaliearthmetal碱土金属alkalifeldsparalkaliflat碱掩盖坪alkaligabbro碱性辉长岩alkaligranti碱性花岗岩alkalilimeindex碱灰质指数alkalimetal碱金属alkaliolivinebasaltalkalipyroxenealkalirockseriesalkalisalt碱盐alkalisoil碱土alkalisyenit碱性正长岩alkalicrock硷性岩alkalicultrabasicrockalkalify碱化alkalimetry碱量滴定法alkalineamphibolization碱性角闪石化alkalineearth碱土族alkalineearthmetal碱土金属alkalinemetasomatism碱性交代作用alkalinepyroxenizationalkalinerockalkalinerocks碱性岩类alkalinesoil碱性土alkalinesolution碱性溶液alkalinespring碱泉alkalinity碱度alkalipicrite碱性苦橄岩alkalitrophiclake碱液养分湖alkalization碱化作用alkalize碱化alkaloid生物碱alkanes链烷烃allactite砷水锰矿allagite绿蔷薇辉石allalinite浊变辉长岩allanitealleghanyite粒硅锰矿allemontite砷锑矿alliteallivalite橄榄钙长岩allobarallocation安排allochemicalmetamorphism异化变质allochetiteallochroiteallochromaticcolourallochromatismallochthone移置岩体allochthonousallochthonouscoal异地生成煤allochthonousdeposit移积allochthonousfold移置性褶曲allochthonouslimestone移置灰岩alloclasticbreccia火山碎屑角砾岩allogenicallogenicelement他生元素allogenicmineral他生矿物allogenicsuccession他生演替allomerism异质同晶现象allometamorphism他变作用allometry异速生长allomigmatiteallomorphallomorphism同质异晶allomorphous同质异形的allopalladiumallopatricpolymorphismallophane水铝英石allophasemetamorphism他相变质alloskarnallothigenic他生的allothigenous他生的allotriomorphic他形的allotriomorphicgranulartexture他形晶粒状构造allotriomorphicstructure他形构造allotriomorphictextureallotropeallotropicmodificationallotropictransformation同素异晶变化allotropismallotropy同素异形allotype异模式标本alloy合金alluvial冲积的alluvialapron山麓冲积扇alluvialchannel冲积河道alluvialcone冲积锥alluvialdeposit冲积层alluvialfan冲积扇alluvialfandeposit冲积扇层alluvialoredeposit冲积矿床alluvialplacer冲积砂矿床alluvialplain冲积平原alluvialsandripples河成砂纹alluvialsandwave河成沙波alluvialsoil冲积土alluvialterrace冲积阶地alluvialveneer冲积表层alluviation冲积alluvion冲积层alluvium冲积层almandine铁铝榴石almandite铁铝榴石alnico铝镍钴合金alnoite黄长煌斑岩alp高山alphaquartz石英alpharayspectrometer能谱仪alphititealpides阿尔卑斯造山带alpineanimals高山动物alpinebelt高山带alpineorogeny阿尔卑斯造山运动alpinetypeperidotite阿尔卑斯式橄榄岩alpinetypevein阿尔卑斯型矿脉alpinotypeorogeny阿尔卑斯型造山作用alpinotypetectonics4alsbachite榴云细斑岩alstonite碳碱钙钡矿altaitealtar腋生的altazimuth经纬仪alterationalterationhalo蚀变晕alterationzone蚀变晕alteredaureolealteredmineralalternant交替的alternatephyllotaxis互生叶序alternatelypinnate互生羽状的alternatingalternatinglayersalternation互层alternationofbeds互层alternationofgenerations世代交替alternativealtimeter高度计altitude高度altitudinalzonality垂直分布带alum茂alumshalealumslate茂板岩alumian无水矾石alumina矾土aluminate铝酸盐aluminite矾石aluminum铝alumochromite铝铬铁矿alunite茂石alunitization茂石化alunogen毛矾石alurgitealveolar蜂窝状alvite铪锆石amagmaticamalgam汞齐amalgamation混汞作用amarantite红铁矾amazonite天河石amazonitization天河石化ambatoarinite碳酸锶铈矿amber钙铝榴石amberite灰黄琥珀ambient外界的ambiguity多义性amblygonite磷铝石ambrite灰黄琥珀ambulacralfootambulacralsystem步带系ambularcralzoneameba变形虫amendment修正;校正americiumamesiteametabolyamethystamherstite反条正长闪长岩amianthusaminoacidmetabolism氨基酸代谢aminobenzoicacidammonioboriteammonitesamorphous非晶质的amorphousgraphite无定型石墨amorphoussilica无定形硅氧amositeamount总计amountofevaporationamountofprecipitation降水量amountofthrowampangabeitampeliteamphibiaamphibiousplants两栖植物amphibole闪石amphibolite闪岩amphibolitefacies角闪岩相amphibolization闪石化作用amphigeneamphigeniteamphiproticampholyte两性电解质amphotericamphotericelectrolyte两性电解质amphotericelementamphotericionamphotericoxideamphoteriteamplexicaulamplifierforphotocurrentsamplitudeamplitudecorrection振幅校正amplitudespectrum振幅谱amygdaleamygdaloid杏仁岩amygdaloidal杏仁状的amygdaloidalstructure杏仁状构造amygduleanabaticwind谷风anabolism合成代谢anaboly后加演化anaclinal逆向的anadiagenesis前进成岩作用anaerobeanaerobicbacteria嫌气细菌anaerobiosisanagenesis前进演化analfin臀鳍analgland肛腺analbite单斜钠长石analcime方沸石analcimite方沸岩analcimolith方沸岩analcite方沸石analog相像体analogousorgan同功瀑analogue相像体analogy类似analysisbysedimentation沉积分析analyticstandardanalyticalbalanceanamesiteanamigmatism深溶混合岩化anamorphiczone合成变质带anamorphismanapaite三斜磷钙铁矿anaseism背震中anastomoseanastrophen倒装法anataseanatecticmagma深熔岩浆anatectiteanatexis深熔作用anauxite富硅高岭石anchieutecticanchimetamorphism近变质作用anchimonomineralic近单矿物的anchoriceancientchannel古河道ancientelephant古大象ancientlandform古地形ancyliteandalusiteandersonite水碳钠钙铀矿5andesineandesiteandesiteline安山岩线andorite锑铅银矿andradite钙铁榴石anemoclastics风成碎屑岩anemophilousplant风媒植物anemophilyanemousiteangaraflora安加拉植物群angarashield安加拉古陆angaraland安加拉古陆angarides安加拉古陆angiospermous被子的angiosperms被子植物angleofcontactangleofdraw陷落角angleofincidenceangleofinclination倾斜角angleofinternalfrictionangleofreflectionangleofrefractionangleofreposeangleofstrikeangleofsubsidence陷落角anglesiteangrite钛辉无球粒陨石angular有角的angulardiscordance斜交不整合angularunconformity钭文不整合angularity有角angustifoliateanhedral他形的anhydration脱水anhydride无水物anhydrite硬石膏anhydriteformation硬石膏层anhystereticremanentmagnetiazationanimalcharcoalanimaldebris动物剩余animaltheory动物成因论animikiesystem安尼迷基系animikite铅银砷镍矿anisian安尼阶anisodesmicstructure蛤稳变异构造anisometric非等轴的anisophyllousanisotrophism蛤异性anisotropic非均质的anisotropicfabricanisotropy蛤异性anisotropyofcrystals晶体蛤异性ankaramiteankaratrite橄霞玄武岩ankeriteannabergiteannealingrecrystallization退火重结晶作用annelidsannerodite铌钇铀矿anniteanniviteannual年刊annualamountofprecipitationannualplant一年生植物annualring年轮annular环状的annulation环annulus体环anomalouselectricfieldanomalousextinctionanomalousinterferencecolor特别干预色anomalousleadanomalousupheaval特别隆起anomalyanomite褐云母anonymous不具名的anorogenicperiod非造山期anorogenictime非造山期anorthite钙长石anorthitite钙长岩anorthoclase歪长石anorthosite斜长岩antagonism对抗作用antarcticantarctica南极大陆antecedent先行的antecedentprecipitationindex前期降雨指标antecedentriver先成河antecedentvalley先成谷antecliseantegeneticriver原生河antennaantennule第一触角antherantheridium精子囊antholiteanthophyllite直闪石anthozoaanthraciteanthracitecoal无烟煤anthraconite沥青灰岩anthraxoliteanthraxylon纯木煤anthropogenicfactor人为因素anthropogeography人类地理学anthropoidanthropoidapesapeanthropologyanthropophyteanthropostratigraphy人类地层学antibondingelectron反键电子anticathodeanticlinal背钭的anticlinalaxis背斜轴anticlinalbend背斜弯曲anticlinaldome背斜隆起anticlinalfault背斜断层anticlinalfold背斜anticlinallimb背斜翼anticlinalmountain背斜脊anticlinalridge背斜脊anticlinaltheory背斜理论anticlinaltrap背斜圈闭anticlinalvalleyanticlinalzone背斜带anticline背斜anticlinorium复背斜anticliseanticlockwise反时针方向的anticoincidence反符合antidune反沙丘antiferromagnetismantifluoritestructure反萤石构造antiformantiformalsyncline背斜型向斜antigorite叶蛇纹石antimonite辉锑矿antimony锑antimonybloom锑华antipathyantipertite反纹长石antiseismic抗震的antiseptic防腐剂antistressmineral反响力矿物antisymmetrization反对称化6antitheticfault反向断层antleriteantofagastiteanulus体环apachiteapatiteaperiodicity非周期性aperture孔apex背斜顶apexofshellaphanic显衡隐晶质的aphaniphyric隐晶斑状aphaniteaphanitictextureaphaniticvariolitictextureaphoticzone无光带aphrosideriteaphthalose钾芒硝aphthitalite钾芒硝aphthonite银铜矿aphyric无斑隐晶质的apicaldisk顶系apicalsystem顶系apjohniteaplite细晶岩aplitic细晶状的apliticfacies细晶岩相aplitictexture细晶岩构造aplogranite淡色花岗岩apoandesiteapobasalt脱玻玄武岩apogee远地点apogranite变花岗岩apolaradsorption非极性吸附 apomagmatic外岩浆的apomagmaticdeposit外岩浆矿床apophyllite鱼眼石apophyse岩枝apophysis岩枝apospory无孢生殖apparentapparentdensityapparentdipapparentheave视横断距apparentresistivityapparentresistivitycurve率曲线apparentresistivitymap视电阻率图apparentspecificgravity表观比重apparentvelocity视速度apperanceofcrystal结晶外貌applecoalappliedgeochemistry应用地球化学appliedgeology应用地质学appliedgeomorphology应用地形学appliedgeothermicsappliedgeothermyappliedpalaeontology应用古生物学appliedseismology应用地震学appraisementapronreef石中住裙礁aptian阿普第阶aptianstage阿普第阶aquaregiaaquamarine海蓝宝石aquatic水生的aquaticanimals水栖动物aqueduct沟渠aqueousdeposit水成沉积aqueousrockaqueoussoil水成土aqueoussolution水溶液aquiclude隔水层aquifer含水层aquiferloss含水层损失aquiferstorage合水层储水aquifertest含水层试验aquiferous含水的aquifuge不透水层aquitanianstage阿启坦阶aquitardarachnidea蛛形类araeoxenearagonitearakawaite磷锌铜矿aramayoite硫铋锑银矿arandisitearborescentarcofcompressionarcoffoldingarcharchaeanera太古代archaeocyte原始细胞archaeogeologyarchaeopterisflora古蔽属植物群archaeopteryx始祖鸟属archaeozoicarchaian太古代的archbend褶皱头部archeanarcheangreenstonebelt太古代绿岩带archedstructurearchegonearchegoniumarcheomagnetism太古磁性archeophyticera太古植物代archeozoiceraarchetypearchipelagicapron群岛沿边漫坡海底archipelagoarcogenesis地穹运动arcogenyarcticarcticairmass北极气团arcticfront北极锋arcticplants北极植物arcticsubregion北极亚区arctoalpinearcuatearcuatedelta弓形三角洲ardealiteardenniteareaareaofartesianflow自廉区areaofinfluencearealeruptionarenaceousarenaceousrockarenaceoustexture砂质构造arenesarenopelitic砂泥质的arenose粗砂质的arfvedsonite钠钙闪石argentiferousargentiteargentobismutiteargentojarosite辉银黄钾铁矾argentopyriteargilargillaceous泥质的argillaceouslimestone泥质灰岩argilliteargillizationargon氩argyrodite硫银锗矿aridbasin枯燥盆地aridlandform干旱地形aridpeneplain干旱准平原7aridzone干旱带ariditycoefficient枯燥系数aridityindex枯燥指数ariegitearithmeticalaveraginggrade算术平均品位arithmeticalaveragingthicknessarizonite红钛铁矿arkite白榴霞斑岩arkose长石石英岩arkosicsandstone长石石英岩armangite砷锰矿armoredconearmoredfishes甲胄鱼纲aromaticbasecrudeoilarrangement配置arroyoarsenate砷酸盐arsenic砷arseniopleite红砷铁矿arseniosiderite钙砷铁矿arsenite砷华arsenoclasite水砷锰石arsenolitearsenomiargyrite砷辉锑银矿arsenopyrite毒砂arterite层混合岩artesianaquifer自廉层artesianbasin自廉盆地artesiangroundwater自霖下水artesianpressurehead承压水位artesianspring自联artesianwater自廉artesianwell自廉arthropoda节肢动物articfront北极峰articulation关节artificial人为的artificialclassification人为分类artificialcrystal人造晶体artificialdiamond人造金刚石artificialdischarge人工排泄artificialearth”ssatellite人造地球卫星artificialearthquake人为地震artificialgroundwaterartificialhypocenter源artificialmineral人造矿物artificialradioelement人工放射元素artificialradioactivity人工放射性artificialrecharge人工补给artificialsatellite人造卫星artificialseismicsource人工震源artificialselection人工淘汰artinite纡维菱镁矿artinskstage阿丁斯克阶artinskian阿丁斯克阶asbestosasbestus石棉asbolane钴土矿asbolite钴土矿ascendingdevelopment上升发育ascensiontheory上升说ascentcurve上升曲线aschaffite云英钭煌岩ascharite硼镁石aschistic岩浆同质的aschisticdike未分异岩脉aschisticdyke未分异岩脉aschistite异岩ascontype单沟型ascospore子囊孢子ascus子囊aseismic无震的asexualgeneration无性世代asexualreproduction无性生殖ashbedashcloud灰云ashcone火山灰丘ashcontentofcoalashfallashflow火山灰流ashfree无灰分的ashshower降落灰ashstructure火山灰构造ashgillianstage阿石极阶ashing灰化asmaniteasparagoliteasparagusstone黄绿磷灰石asperiteasphalt地沥青asphaltsealingtrap沥青塞圈闭asphaltenesasphalticbasecrudeoil沥青基原油asphalticpyrobitumenasphaltiteasphaltum地沥青aspiteasporous无孢子的assayassaybalance试金天平assaymap采样平面图assaying试料分析assessmentwell估价井assimilateassimilation岩浆的同化作用associateassociatespeciesassociatestructure伴生构造associatedmineral伴生矿物associatedoreassociationassociationofelements元素的共生组合assyntiteassypite钠橄辉长岩astable不稳定的astatic无定向的astaticmagnetometer无定向磁力仪astaticismastatineastatisation无定向化asteroidasthenosphereastianstage阿斯蒂阶astiteastrakhanite白钠镁矾astroblemastrogeology天体地质学astrophylliteasymmetric不对称的asymmetriccarbonatom不对称碳原子asymmetricdispersion不对称色散asymmetricfold不对称褶皱asymmetricalasymmetricalanticline不对称背斜asymmetricalcrystalmonochromator不对称结晶单色仪asymmetricalridge不对称山脊asymmetry非对称asynchronous异步的atacamite氯铜矿atatschite线玻正斑岩atavismataxicmineraldeposit不成层矿床ataxiteataxitic角砾斑杂状的atectonic8atelestiteatlanticocean大误atlanticsuite大误岩套atlasspatatmoclast气碎岩atmoclasticrock气碎岩atmoclastics气碎岩atmogenicmetamorphism气生变质atmometer蒸发表atmophileelementatmosphereatmosphericpressure气压atmosphericrock气成岩atmosphericweathering大气风化atmosphericwindow大气窗口atmosphericwindowsatollatolllakeatolltextureatomicbinding原子键atomicbond原子键atomicdisintegration原子衰变atomicenergylevel原子能级atomicmassunitatomicratioatomicsize原子大小atomicspectrum原子光谱atomicunit原子单位atomicvolume原子体积atomistics原子论atrioatriolake火口原湖atriopore围鳃腔atrium围鳃腔attenuation衰减attenuationconstant衰减常数attenuationfactor衰减常数attractionattribute属性attrition磨损attritus碎集煤atypical非典型的aubrite顽火辉石无球粒陨石auerlite磷钍矿augeliteaugenstructure眼状构造augengneiss眼环片麻岩augeraugerdrill螺旋钻augite辉石augititeaulacogene古断槽aureoleaurichalcite绿铜锌矿auriferousauriferousconglomerate含金砾岩auripigmentauroraauroralzoneaustraliteauthigeneauthigenesis自生作用authigenic自生的authigenicelement自生元素authigenicmineral自生矿物authigenous自生的autoinjectionautobreccia同生角砾岩autobreccitedlavaautocatalysis自动催化autochthone原地岩体autochthonousautochthonouscoalautochthonousdeposit原地沉积autochthonousfoldautochthonousgranite原地花岗岩autochthonouslimestone原地灰岩autoclasesautoclastautoclasticautoclasticrock自碎岩autoclave压热器高压锅autocorrelationfunction自相关函数autogenicsuccession自发演替autogenyautogeosyncline自地槽autointrusion自侵入autolithautometamorphism自变质作用autometasomatism自交代作用automoliteautomorphicautopneumatolysisautoradiography自动射线照相术autotrophismautotrophyautotypeautunite钙铀云母auversianstage奥伯斯阶auxiliarycurve关心曲线auxiliaryfault副断层auxiliaryjoint副节理auxiliarymineral副矿物availablereliefavailablewater可利用的水avalancheavalanchebreccia岩崩角砾岩avenaventurine砂金石averagelife平均寿命avezacite钛铁辉闪脉岩avicenniteaviolite堇云角页岩avogadriteawaruiteaxestone软玉axialaxialangle光轴角axialcolour轴色axialdistributionanalysis轴向分布分析axialplaneaxialplanecleavage轴面劈理axialplanefolding轴面褶皱axialplanefoliation轴面叶理构造axialplaneschistosity轴面片理axialratioaxialsection轴向剖面axialskeletonaxialtraceaxillary腋生的axillarybud腋芽axiniteaxinitization斧石化axiolite椭球粒axiolith椭球粒axiolitic椭球粒状的axisaxisofrotationaxisofrotatoryreflection回转反射轴axisofsymmetry对称轴axisplane轴面azeotrope共沸混合物azeotropyazilianage阿齐尔时代azimuth方位角azimuthalequalareaprojection位投影9azimuthalequidistantprojectionazimuthalorthomorphic正形方位投影azimuthalprojectionazimuthalquantumnumber方位角量子数azoicera无生代azurite蓝铜矿babelquartz塔状石英babingtonitebacillite杆雏晶束back背backdeep次生优地槽backflowbackradiation逆辐射backreflectioncamerabackswamp河漫滩沼泽backfillbackgroundvaluebacklandbackpressurebackshore后滨backwash回流backwashingmethod回哩backwaterbacteriabacterialanalysis细菌分析bacteriellesfossil细菌化石baculitebadlandbaddeleyite斜锆石badenite镍铋砷钴矿baectuite白头岩bagoforebagrationite铈黑帘石bahiaitebaikalite易裂钙铁辉石bailerbajocianbakeritebakingcoalbalancebalanceresources表内储量balancedfilter衡均滤波器balasballclayballdioriteballgraniteballironstone球状铁矿石ballmill球磨机ballporphyry球状斑岩ballstructureballtextureballas工业用球面金刚石ballingbalsambalticshield波罗的地盾banakitebanatite正辉英闪长岩bandbandedbandedagatebandedclaybandedcoalbandedgneiss带状片麻岩bandedhematitequartzite带状赤铁矿石英岩bandedironoredepositbandedlodebandedmigmatite带状混合岩bandedorebandedstructure带状构造bandedveinbandingbandybandylite氯硼铜石bankbankerosion沙滩侵蚀bankgravelbankrungravel采石坑砾石banksidebanket含金砾岩层baotitebarbartheory砂州说barbbarbeddrainage倒钩水系统barbierite钠正长石barchane月形砂丘barictopography气压形势baricalcitebaritebariumbariumanorthitite钡斜长岩bariumfeldspar钡长石bark胜barkevikitebarkhan月形砂丘barltebarnbarolitebarometricaltimeter气压测高计barotolerancybarranca峡谷barranco峡谷barrandite石barremianbarrenbed哑层barrenlayerbarrenofcoalbarrenrockbarrensand无油砂层barrierbarrierreefbarrierspring堡坝泉barrowbarthite砷锌铜矿bartonian巴尔顿阶barylite硅钡铍矿barysil硅铅矿barysilite硅铅矿barysphere重圈baryte重晶石barytocalcite钡解石barytocelestine钡天青石barytocelestite钡天青石basalcomplexbasalconglomerate底砾岩basalgranulebasalsandstone基底砂岩basalstructurebasaltbasalteclogitetransformation玄武岩榴辉岩转化basalticbasalticandesite玄武安山岩basalticaugitebasaltichornblendebasalticlayerbasalticmagmabasalticstructure玄武岩构造basalticsubstratum玄武岩基层basaltictuffbasalticwackebasanitebasanitoid玄武岩类basebasecenteredlattice10basedesaturation脱碱作用baseexchangebaseexchangecapacitybaseflow底流根本水流baselevelbaseleveloferosionbaseline基线baseofcrudeoilbaseplatebaserunoffbasetemperaturebasementbasementcomplex基底杂岩 basementfold基底褶曲basementnappe基底推覆体basicfront镁铁前缘basicrock基性岩basicsalt碱性盐basicxenolith基性捕虏体basicity碱度basificationbasinbasinmethodbasinperimeter盆地周长basinshapebasinallakebasisbasite基性岩basophilicplant喜硷植物basophilousvegetation喜硷植被bassanitebassetite铁铀云母bastbastfibrebastitebastiticbastnaesite氟碳铈矿batholitebatholithbatholithicjoint岩基节理bathometer测深计bathonianbathyaldeposit次深海沉积bathyalfacies半深海相bathyalzonebathymetry水深测量batukitebatymetricchart等深线图baumhauerite硫砷铅矿bauxite铝土矿bauxitedeposit铝土矿床bavenitebavenotwin斜坡双晶baybaysediment湾沉积物bayldonite乳砷铅铜矿bayleyitebeachbarrierbeachcusp海岸尖头beachdrifting海滩移动beacherosion海滩侵蚀beachgravel海岸砾石beachplacer海滨砂矿beachridge滩脊beachrock洋滨石灰簧砂岩beadreactionbeak喙beakshaped喙状的beardedbearingcapacity承载力beatbechilite硼酸钙石beckelinebeckelitebecquerelite深黄铀矿bed层bedloadbedmoisture内在潮湿bedroughness层粗糙度bedsuccesion层序bedveinbedded层状的beddedvein板状脉bedding层理beddingfault层面断层beddingfissility层面裂开性beddingfoliation顺层面理beddingjoint层状节理beddingthrust层面冲断层bedrockbedspattern河床型式beegerite辉铋铅矿beetle甲虫befanamite锆钪钇石beheadedriver夺劣beidellitebekinkinitebelemnites箭石类bellsocketbelonitebelonospherite针皱晶球粒beltconveyor皮带运输机beltedcoastalplain带状沿岸平原bementitebench海蚀平台benchmark水准点benchmining阶梯式开采benchplacer阶地砂矿benchstoping阶梯式开采benchterrace阶地段丘benching阶梯式开采bend弯曲bendingfold弯曲褶皱bendingmoment弯矩bendingradius转弯半径benioffzonebenitoitebenjaminite铜银铅铋矿bentcrystalmonochromator弯曲结晶单色仪benthonic底栖的benthos底栖生物bentonicorganism底栖生物bentonitebentoniticshale斑脱页岩benzidine联苯胺benzoinoxime苯偶姻肟beraunite簇磷铁矿beresite英岩beresitization黄铁绢英岩化bergmannitebergschrundberingiteberkeliumberm后滨阶地bernissartianstage别尔尼萨尔阶berthierite辉铁锑矿bertrandlens勃氏镜bertrandite硅铍石beryl绿柱石beryllium铍beryllonite磷钠铍石berzelianite硒铜矿berzeliite黄榴砷矿betaquartz石英betaraydetector计数器betafite11beudantite菱铅矾biaxialcrystal二轴晶bicarbonate重碳酸盐biconcavebiconvexbieberitebifid二裂的bifoliate双叶的bifurcation分枝bifurcationratio分枝比率bight大湾bilateralsymmetry两面对称billbillietitebillitonite勿里洞玻陨石bilocular二室的biloculatebimetasomatism双交代作用bingatebindheimitebindingcoalbindingforce结合力bindingmaterial粘结剂binocularbinomialnomenclature二名法bioaccumulatedlimestone有biocenologybiochemicalcoalification生物化学煤化作用biochemicaldegradation生物化学降解作用biochemicalevolution生物化学进biochemicaloxygendemandbiochemicalsedimentarydeposit生物化学沉积矿床biochemistry生化学biochronbiochronology生物年月学bioclast生物碎屑岩bioclasticrock生物碎屑岩biocoenose生物群落biocoenosis生物群落biocolloidbiodegradation生物降解作用biofaciesbiogenesisbiogeneticlaw生物发生律biogeneticrockbiogenicelement生物元素biogenicrock生物岩biogeochemical生物地球化学的biogeochemicalprospecting勘探biogeochemistry生物地球化学biogeocoenosis生物地理群落biogeographicregion生物地理区biogeographybiohermbiohistory生物史biohorizon生物面biolith生物岩biologiceffectsofgeothermalactivity热活动生物效应biologicalevolution生物学的进化biologicaloxidationbiologicalspeciesbiome生物群落bioplasm原生质biospeleology地窖生物学biospherebiostratigraphy生物地层学biostratonomy化石产出学biostromebiosurface生物面biota生物群bioticenvironment生物环境bioticfactor生物因素biotichabitat生物环境bioticsuccession生物性演替biotitebiotiteandesite黑云安山岩biotitization黑云母化biotopebiozone生物带biped二足动物bipetalous双瓣的bipyramid双锥birchforestbirdfootdelta鸟足状三角洲bird”seyecoalbirefringencebisbeeite软硅铜矿bischofite水氯镁石bisectingplane二等分面bisectrix等分线biserrate重锯齿的bishopite水氯镁石bismalith岩柱bismitebismuth铋bismuthglance辉铋矿bismuthochrebismuthinitebismuthitebismutospherite球泡铋矿bismutotantalite铋钽铁矿bisphenoidbit钻头bitpressurebitweight钻压bitetragonalprism复正方柱bitumen沥青bituminization沥青化bituminouscoalbituminousshale沥青质页岩bit