2022-2023年安徽省池州市大学英语6级大学英语六级

2022-2023年安徽省池州市大学英语6级大学英语六级学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

TheauthordefinesanidealasPlatonicwhen

A.ittriestochangetheworld

B.itisnotperfect

C.itisnotcompatiblewiththereality

D.itmatchestherealworld

2.

Engineerscanperfectthemechanismtoallsortsofcomplicatedreal-worldproblems.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Elephantsmournforthedeadby______.

4.

Criticalthinking,makingconnectionsbetweenideasandknowinghowtokeeponlearningarewhattheeducatorscallas______.

A.balanceB.toreknowledgeC.portableskillsD.curriculum

5.Tobuildyouraudience,you'dbettercatchtheopportunitiestobeacquaintedwithpeopleandtrytocatchtheirattentiononyou.

6.

AllagricultureinEgyptiswateredby______.

7.

Peoplewhoworknexttoeachinthesameofficehavemorebutbetterinterruptionsthanthosewho______.

8.Itmaytakelargebodiesofwaterandicedecadestorespondtochangesintemperature.

9.

Today'sU.S.athletesusuallyavoidbeinglikearolemodelsincethatwillruintheirreputation.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

PeopleinEuropehavehadmoreadvancedtechnologyinusingwindpowerthanAmericans.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Duringthepreparingprocedure,oneimportantpartistohelpthecandidatesunderstandthepossibleoutcomesand______.

12.

Therearemoregrindsinmilitarycollegesthaninothercolleges.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

TheconceptofEPRensuresthat______takemoreresponsibilitiesformanagingtheenvironmentalimpactsoftheirproductsthroughouttheirlife.

14.

Mr.TataretiredpeoplerunningthemainTatabusinessesinorderto______.

A.mitigatetheblow

B.sellstakesinsomecompanies

C.strengthencontrolofcompanies

D.makethemanagementofportfolioeasier

15.

Thanksto______,waterbeyond100℃couldnotboil.

16.

Researcher'sstudiesindicatedthatthecoupleswhoownedapetcan______.

17.

______measurestheannualenergyoutputpersquaremeterofareasweptbytheturbinebladesastheyrotate.

18.

People'sconfidenceinreadingmightbedestroyedby______.

19.TheAncientOlympicgameswerenotinternationaleventseventhoughtheathletestraveledtocompetefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.

20.

Inthe1700sSavannahbecameabusyportcityforexportingfarmproductsandacitywithlotofbanks.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.

【B3】

22.(25)

A.Sexcontact.

B.Bloodexchange.

C.Drugabuse.

D.Casualcontact.

23.(32)

A.Theyinvitenewideaswithgreatenthusiasm.

B.Theychoosegoodideasthroughastrictprocess.

C.Theygivequickreactionstoproposalsandideas.

D.Theyhavenostandardregulationsonassessingsuggestions.

24.(36)

A.TheroleofChinainthespreadofthenationalflag.

B.Thesecondancestorofthenationalflag.

C.TheuseofmodernflagsinEurope.

D.Theimportanceofmodernflags.

25.(35)

A.Thebuyerhastherighttoreprintit.

B.Thebuyerisallowedtochangeit.

C.Theartistcontinuestoholdthecopyrightforit.

D.TheartistmustreportthesaletotheUnitedStates'CopyrightOffice.

26.

【B5】

27.(31)

A.Dismayed.B.Relieved.C.Disappointed.D.Frustrated.

28.听力原文：W:Canyoushowmehowtousethis,John?

M:Itisfullyautomatic.Allyouhavetodoisfocusonthesceneandpressthebuttonhere.

Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?

(16)

A.Howtouseacamera.

B.Howtouseawasher.

C.Howtouseakeyboard.

D.Howtouseataperecorder.

29.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：(26)Oneofthereasonsforoursuccessasaspeciesisourabilitytoeatandthriveonalargevarietyoffoods.Manyanimalspecieshavebecomeextinctorareonthevergeofextinctionpartlybecausetheylackthisadaptability.Theyneedtofeedonparticularplantfoodoraparticularkindofanimalorinsect.Ifthissourceoffoodisforanyreasonremoved,thentheanimalconcernedisunabletochangetoadifferentdiet.Graduallyitbecomesextinct.Weknowthatmanyanimalspecieshavediedout,butsohavesomehumanspeciessuchastheearlyform.ofmanthatiscalledNeanderthalman.(27)Perhapspartofthereasonforhisfailuretosurvivewashislackofadaptabilityindiet.Modernhumansarealmostentirelyfreefromthelimitationofanyparticularfoodrequirements.Weareabletosurviveonawidevarietyoffoodsincludingbothanimalsandvegetables.Forexample,theEskimosarealmosttotallymeateaters:seal,bear,whalemeatandfishform.theirwholediet,theAboriginesofAustralia,livinginariddesertregions,havelearnttosurvivebymakinguseofformsofinsectlifeasfoodtosupplementtheirdietofwildfruitsandroots.Menhavelearnttosurviveinthedesertsanddenserainforests,raisedomesticatedanimalslivingathighaltitudessoastoinhabitthemountainousregionslikeTibet.(28)InPacificislands,peoplehavemadethecoconuttheirchieffood.

(27)

A.Itisanabilitybothmanandanimalspossess.

B.Itisthereasonforman'ssuperiorityoveranimals.

C.Itisthereasonforman'ssuccessasaspecies.

D.Itisaproofofoursuperiorintelligence.

30.(42)

31.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Nomancanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontroltheweather.Butifyoustudycorrectly'thesignsarounduswecantellimportantchangesinweather.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.

Formanycenturiesandinallcountries,peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting.Sometimesdistantobjectssuchashillsandtalltreesseemtobeveryclearandnear.Thisisasignofmuchwatervaporintheair,andthereforerainwillprobablycome.Ringsroundthesunareasignofcomingrain.Manypeoplefeelpainintheirbones.Thisisasignofthecomingofwetweather.Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatheriscoming.Theyflyneartothegroundifrainorstormyweatherisontheway.Itisprobablybecauseoftheinsectswhichtheyarehuntingthattheyflylow.Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine.Suchrainbowsalwayscomeintheevening.Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillcontinue.Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolor,thenthefollowingdab'willbefine.Iftherainbowappearsinthemorning,rainyweatherwillprobablycome.

Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadebypeoplewhohaveusedtheireyesandbrainstomakeweatherforecasting.

(27)

A.Theweatherwillbeclearandfine.

B.Rainwillprobablycome.

C.Therewillbeafog.

D.Fineweatherwillcontinue.

32.听力原文：AnewenemyisthreateningJapanesetraditions:leisure.[29]Aspartofitsattempttoincreaseimports,thegovernmentistryingtogetpeopletoworklessandspendmore.Theworkersaredisgusted.

ThefiguressupportthewesternprejudicethattheJapaneseareallworkandnoplay.Tryingtoforceworkersawayfromtheirdesksandmachines,thegovernmentsaidlastAprilthatthecountryshouldcutdownfromits2,100hoursaverageworkyearto1,899hoursandafive-dayweek.BeginninginFebruary,banksandstockmarketswillbeclosedonSaturdays,staffofcivilservicewillbeforcedoutoftheirofficestwoSaturdaysamonth.Thegovernmenthopesthatotherswillfollowthatpractice.

Butsomepersuasionwillbeneeded.Smallcompaniesareveryangryaboutitandtheyfearcompetitorsmaynotcuthours.Theunionsarenohappier:theyhaveevenadvertisedinnewspapersarguingtheircaseagainsttheforeignpressurethatisforcingleisureuponthem.[30]Theysaythatshorterhoursareadisguisedpaycut.[31]Theindustrialists,whohavenoobjectiontothegovernment'splans,admitthatshorterhourswillhelpthemcutcosts.YoungerJapanese,whoaresupposedtobeactingagainsttheirhard-workingparents,shownosignofwantingtimeoffeither.Butunlikeolderworkers,theydospendmoneyintheirsparetime.Notcontentwithwatchingtelevision,theydance,dressup,sitincaf6s,gotopopconcertsandgenerallydrivetheleisure-industryboom.Nowthattheyknowhowtoconsume,maybetheWestcanteachthemtorelaxandenjoythemselves,too.

(30)

A.Thegovernmentwantstoshowmoreconcernforthehealthofthepeople.

B.Thegovernmentneedstoimportmoregoodsfromabroad.

C.TheJapanesehavebeenworkingtoohard.

D.TheJapanesehopetochangethewesternprejudice.

33.听力原文：MillionsofwordshavebeenwrittenaboutyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.Therearereasonsforthisgreatinterestintheideas,feelings,andactionsofyouth.Today,thereareaboutsevenmillionAmericansincollegesanduniversities.Youngpersonsundertwenty-fivemakeupnearlyhalfoftheAmericanpopulation.Manyofthesewillsoonbeinchargeofthenation.Naturallytheirideasareimportanttoeveryoneinthecountry,anditisnecessaryforolderpeopletounderstandwhattheythinkandfeel.Collegestudentstodayhavestrongopinionsaboutrightandwrong.Theyaredeeplyinterestedinmakingabetterlifeforallpeople,especiallyforthosewhohavenotbeengivenafairchancebeforenow.Theyseemuchthatiswrongonthelivesoftheirparents.Itishardforthemtoseewhatisrightandgoodintheolderways.Asaresult,thereisoftentroubleinAmericanfamilies.Yourcountrymaybemeetingsuchproblems,soon.

(30)

A.AmericanSocialProblems.

B.AmericanYouth.

C.SchoolsintheUnitedStates.

D.AdultsandTeenagersTogether.

34.(34)

A.Havingselectedfoodtypes.

B.Eatingvegetablesandfruits.

C.Eatingasmuchaspossible.

D.Havingallfoodtypesinproperproportions.

35.听力原文：M:Excuseme．madam．CanIbuyaticketdirectfromheretoCleveland?

W:Yes，butyouwillhavetotransferatSeattletoadomesticairline．Butthat'snoproblem．Theyflyquiteoften．

Q:Whatwouldthemanmostprobablydo?

(13)

A.FlytoClevelanddirectly.

B.TakeaconnectingflightatSeattle.

C.BuytheticketatSeattle.

D.Buyadomesticairlineticket.

36.听力原文：Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown,inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelhugs,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother,andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,orwritteninletterswecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations--thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience,andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast,andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.

Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecalllitererystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbythenpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar.

(33)

A.Alegendhandeddownfromthepast.

B.Amatterthatishiddenorsecret.

C.Aquestiondifficulttoanswer.

D.Aproblemnotyetsolved.

37.(23)

A.Ithasbeenthebestsellerforweeks.

B.Itadvisespeopletochangethemselves.

C.Itisbeingsoldataverylowprice.

D.Itdistinguishesco-operators.

38.(13)

A.Theclothesdon'tlookcleantohim.

B.Hedoesn'tintendtogettheclothes.

C.Thewomancanpickupherownclothes.

D.Thewomanshouldstopstaringathisclothes.

39.

【B10】

40.(29)

A.Becausetheyhaveallbeenshot.

B.Becausetheyaretoodangerous.

C.Becausetheyareallhidingundertherivers.

D.Becausetheweatherdoesnotsuitthemnowadays.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Whathasbecomestandardcocktailtherapy?

42.

Unionworkerselecttheirrepresentativestomakeup______systemtoworkwithtradeunionofficials.

43.AccordingtoAniruddhPatel,languageisusuallyunderconsiderationwhen______.

A.musiciansexplainthecomplexmeaningbehindthemusic

B.therapiststrytotreatpatientswhosufferfromstroke

C.peopleresearchtheconnectionbetweenmusicandthebrain

D.researchersstudythefunctionsofdifferentpartsofthebrain

44.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasthereasonforbabies'cry?

A.Discomfort.B.Hungry.C.Consolation.D.Thirsty.

45.

Whichofthefollowingmeasurescanhelpyousleepbetter?

A.Stayinguplate.

B.Takingahotbath.

C.Havinglatemeals.

D.Travelingbetweentimezones.

46.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondsentenceofthelastparagraph?

A.Energyparkswillbebuiltuponpreviouslyundevelopedsites.

B.Energyparkswillbebuiltinareasremotefrommajorpopulationcenters.

C.Energyparkscanbebuiltinaconcentratedplacetoserveabigcity.

D.Energyparkswillbebuiltatsitesthatarenearfuelsourcessuchascoal.

47.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

DiegoChiapello,legallyblindsincebirth,isn'toneofItaly'sfamous."mama'sboys"wholivewiththeirparentsintoadulthood.The27-year-oldlivesaloneinMilan,worksasanetworkadministrator,lovesdivinganddreamsofsailingacrosstheAtlanticwithasight-impaired(有视力障碍的)crew.

Obviously,he'snotyouraveragedisabledperson--butespeciallysoinItaly.ThecountryhasmorebarrierstointegrationthanalmostanywhereelseontheContinent:amongEuropeancountries,Italyranksthirdfromthebottominaccessibilityforthedisabled,aheadofonlyGreeceandPortugal.Peoplewhousewheelchairs,especially,finditdifficulttonavigatethecountry'scobblestone(鹅卵石)streets,ridebusesorvisitrestaurants,shopsandmuseums.LessthanaquarterofItaly'sdisabledholdjobs,comparedwith47percentforEurope.

Butthebiggestobstacleforthecountry'sphysicallychallengedmay,infact,bethefabledItalianfamily.Becauseofthesocialdefectthatstillattachestodisabilities,"theytendtokeepdisabledpeopleathome"andoutofpublicview,explainsGiovanniMarri,headofanemploymenttrainingcenterinMilanthatcaterstothehandicapped.Thuswhile15percentofthecountry'sfamiliesincludeadisabledperson,accordingtosurveys,only2percentofItaliansreportgoingtoschoolwithadisabledpersonandonly4percentworkwithone.

Italiansarebeginningtorecognizetheproblem.Overthepastdecade,thegovernmenthaspassedlawstargetingeverythingfromworkplacediscriminationtoaccessibilityrequirements.ArecentstudybytheEuropeanUnionfoundthat85percentofItaliansadmitthatpublictransportationandinfrastructureareinadequateforthehandicapped,and97percentsayactionisneeded.Butthebiggestbarrierispsychological."Italiancompaniesareafraidofhiringdisabledpeople,"saysChiapello.Theonlywaytoalterthat,hesays,isforItaly'sdisabledtodowhathedid--getoutofthehouseanddemandchange.

______areregardedasthemama'sboys.

48.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Asawisemanoncesaid,weareallultimatelyalone.ButanincreasingnumberofEuropeansarechoosingtobesoataneverearlierage.Thisisn'tthestuffofgloomyphilosophicalcontemplations,hutafactofEurope'sneweconomiclandscape,embracedbysociologists,real-estatedevelopersandadexecutivesalike.Theshiftawayfromfamilylifetosololifestyle,observesaFrenchsociologist,ispartofthe"irresistiblemomentumofindividualism"overthelastcentury.Thecommunicationsrevolution,theshiftfromabusinesscultureofstabilitytooneofmobilityandthemassentryofwomenintotheworkforcehavegreatlywreakedhavocon(扰乱)Europeans'privatelives.

Europe'sneweconomicclimatehaslargelyfosteredthetrendtowardindependence.Thecurrentgenerationofhome-alonerscameofageduringEurope'sshiftfromsocialdemocracytothesharper,moreindividualisticclimateofAmerican-style.capitalism.Raisedinaneraofprivatizationandincreasedconsumerchoice,today'stech-savvy(精通技术的)workershaveembracedafreemarketinloveaswellaseconomics.ModernEuropeansarerichenoughtoaffordtolivealone,andtemperamentallyindependentenoughtowanttodoso.

Onceuponatime,peoplewholivedalonetendedtobethoseoneithersideofmarriage--twentysomethingprofessionalsorwidowedseniorcitizens.Whilepensioners,particularlyelderlywomen,makeupalargeproportionofthoselivingalone,thenewestcropofsinglesarehighearnersintheir30sand40swhoincreasinglyviewlivingaloneasalifestyle.choice.Livingalonewasconceivedtobenegativedarkandcold,whilebeingtogethersuggestedwarmthandlight.Butthencamealongtheideaofsingles.Theywereyoung,beautiful,strong!Now,youngpeoplewanttolivealone.

Theboomingeconomymeanspeopleareworkingharderthanever.Andthatdoesn'tleavemuchroomforrelationships.PimpiArroyo,a35-year-oldcomposerwholivesaloneinahouseinParis,sayshehasn'tgottimetogetlonelybecausehehastoomuchwork."Ihavedeadlineswhichwouldmakelifewithsomeoneelsefairlydifficult."Onlyanidealwomanwouldmakehimchangehislifestyle,hesays.Kaufmann,authorofarecentbookcalled"TheSingleWomanandPrinceCharming,"thinksthisfiercenewindividualismmeansthatpeopleexpectmoreandmoreofmates,sorelationshipsdon'tlastlongiftheystartatall.EppendorfablondBerlinerwithadeeptan,teachesgradeschoolinthemornings.Intheafternoonshesunbathesorsleeps,restingupforgoingdancing.Justshyof50,shesaysshe'dneverhavewantedtodowhathermotherdidgiveupacareertoraiseafamily.Instead,"I'vealwaysdonewhatIwantedtodo：liveaself-determinedlife."

MoreandmoreyoungEuropeansremainsinglebecause?

A.theyaredrivenbyanoverwhelmingsenseofindividualism

B.theyhaveenteredtheworkforceatamuchearlierage

C.theyhaveembracedabusinesscultureofstability

D.theyarepessimisticabouttheireconomicfuture

49.

Themainsourcesofinfluenzavirusesinlakewaterare______,whichmaystayinfectionsforupto30days.

50.

Whatdoeshumansocietydependontomakeprogressaccordingtotheauthor?

51.

Skinnerianpsychologyadvocates______.

A.performance

B.stimulusandresponse

C.humanfactors

D.effectiveness

52.

Whydopeoplestillargueaboutwhodeservesthecreditfortheconceptofthelaser?

A.Theresearchers'notebookswerelost.

B.Severalpeopleweredevelopingtheideaatthesametime.

C.Nooneclaimedcreditforthedevelopmentuntilrecently.

D.Theresearchworkisstillincomplete.

53.

Scientistsarenotthinkingofusingmusselstoproducethesupergluemainlybecauseof______.

A.thepossiblemass-productionofthesuperglue

B.theirconcernaboutthecostofcollectingmussels

C.theirconcernabouttheextinctionofthespecies

D.theworld'slimiteddemandforthesuperglue

54.

Whatisthemeaningof"racetothebottom"?(Line5,Para.3)

55.

ThechangeinJapaneseLife-style.isrevealedinthefactthat______.

A.theyoungarelesstolerantofdiscomforts

B.thedivorcerateinJapanexceedsthatintheEurope

C.theJapaneseenduremorethaneverbefore

D.theJapaneseappreciatetheirpresentlife

56.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheWorldDigitalLibraryaccordingtothepassage?

A.AteamattheLibraryofCongressinWashingtondevelopeditswebsitealone.

B.Librariesandinstitutionsinmostcountrieshavecontributedtothelibrarysofar.

C.Alldocumentsandtheirexplanationsinthelibraryareinsevenofficiallanguages.

D.YoucanlearnfromthelibraryaboutBritishpoliticsandeconomy1000yearsago.

57.

Researchershavefoundthat______.

A.thequantityofcracksdecidesthespeedofanearthquake

B.thelargeramountofpressure,thefasterthetransmissionsignalsare

C.thelargerthemagnitudeis,thelongerpre-seismicsignalsanearthquakehave.

D.thestresssignalisdetectablewithtwosensorsafewyardsawayfromeachother

58.

Theauthorwritesofthedevelopmentofgeologytodemonstrate______.

A.thechangeofpoliciesinscientificpublications

B.thedifficultiesofamateursinscientificstudy

C.theprocessofspecializationandprofessionalisation

D.thediscriminationofprofessionalsagainstamateurs

59.

Industrialproductsareoftentheresultof______accordingtothepassage.

A.laboratorywork

B.marketsurvey

C.commercialresearch

D.businessgrowth

60.(54)

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S3】

62.

【S4】

63.

【S5】

64.

【S7】

65.Thetendencynowadaystowanderinwildernessesisdelightfultosee.Thousands

oftired,nerve-shaking,over-civilizedpeoplearebeginningtofindoutthatgoingto【S1】______

mountainsisgoinghome;thatwildnessisanecessity;andmountainparksand【S2】______

reservationsareusefulnotonlyasfountainsoftimberandirrigatingrivers,andas【S3】______

fountainsoflife.Awakeningfromthestupefyingeffectsoftheviciousofover-industry【S4】______

andthedeadlyapathyofluxury,theyaretryingasbesttheycantomixandenrichtheir

ownlittleongoingswiththatofNature,andtogetridofrustanddisease.Briskly【S5】______

venturingandroaming,somearewashingoffsinsandcaresofthedevil'sspinningin

stormsonmountains;saunteringinpinewoodsorinmeadows,brushingthrough

chaparral,bendingdownandpartingsweet,flowerysprays;tracingriversbacktheir【S6】______

sources,gettingintouchwiththenervesofMotherEarth;jumpingfromrocktorock,

pantinginwhole-souledexercise,andrejoicing,indeep,long-drawnbreathesofpure【S7】______

wildness.Thisisfineandnaturalandfullofpromise.Soalsowasthegrowinginterest【S8】______

inthecareandpreservationofforestsandwildplacesingeneral,andinthehalfwild

parksandgardensoftowns.Eventhesceneryexistsinitsmostartificialforms,mixed

withspectacles,silliness,andkodaks;itsdevoteesarrayedgorgeouslythanscarlet【S9】______

tanagers,frighteningthewildgamewithredumbrellas—eventhisisencouraging,and

maywellberegardedasahopefulsignoftimes.【S10】______

【S1】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Theboyworksveryhardatcollege______(唯恐让他父母失望)．

67.Areportsaid______(这里只剩下不过30只野生老虎)．

68.Peopleshould____________(接受自然光的照射),sincethelightoutsideisalwaysbrighterthanwhattheygetinoffices.

69.Itisnecessary__________________________(决策与普遍意见一致).

70.Itisacknowledgedthatbesidesone'sIQ,____________________(还有许多别的的因素与一个人的成就有着很大的关系。)

参考答案

1.C解析：原文该段倒数第2句中的原因从句because…指出了在什么情况下作者会将一个人的“理想”称为“柏拉图式”的理想，最后一句与该原因从句内容相同，而选项C是对该段最后一句的同义改写，因此本题应选C。

2.C解析：从“Theindustryiscountingonresearchintogeneticsandthebasicmechanismsofcellularbehavior.toproducegenuinebreakthroughsintreatmentfordiseaseslikediabetes．”中，我们得知，工业要依靠对基因和细胞技能的研究来产生治疗上的突破，但是没有说到工程师能够完善的问题。因此是没有提到。

3.mopingaroundwiththeirheadsandtailslowmopingaroundwiththeirheadsandtailslow解析：本题空白处问“大象如何哀悼死去的同伴”。文中提到“大象哀悼”是在第十二段，Bekoff提到“他们闷闷不乐，耷拉着头和尾巴。很显然，他们这是在哀悼”。因此，答案为mopingaroundwiththeirheadsandtailslow。

4.C解析：同义转述题。题干只是把原文中第一句的一部分摘抄出来，调换了一下句子的语序，但原句的意思没变，所以，“批评式的思考、把观点联系起来和知道如何学习”都属于教育家们所说的Cportableskills。

5.YY解析：由题干中acquaintedwithpeople和attention可分别定位到第二个小标题下首句Makeaconcertedefforttoincreasethenumberofpeoplewhoknowaboutyou和末句Makeyourselfusefulsopeoplehaveacompellingreasontopayattention．段落首尾处设题。本题考查争取听众的方法、手段。第二个小标题下首句部分与题干中catchtheopportunitiestobeacquaintedwithpeople相符；末句与题干中catchtheirattentiononyou相符，闪此题干的说法是正确的。

6.seasonalfloodsfromtheNileRiverandfromwaterstoredbehindtheAswanHighDamseasonalfloodsfromtheNileRiver,andfromwaterstoredbehindtheAswanHighDam解析：本题根据第三部分第一段而设，根据题目中的国家名E8ypt可迅速确定答案所在位置，提请大家注意的是，题目中用water(浇灌)代替原文中的irrigate，同时，要注意答案的完整性。

7.workatdifferentplacesandinteractonlineworkatdifferentplacesandinteractonline解析：参见"LookingforBetterInterruptions"小节部分第1段第1、2句:Markcomparedthewaypeopleworkwhensittingincubicleswithhowtheyworkwhenthey'reatdifferentlocationsandinteractonline.Shediscoveredpeopleworkingincubiclessuffermoreinterruptions,buttheyhavebetterinterruptionsbecause...

8.NN解析：根据题干中的信息词largebodies和respondtochanges定位到第四个小标题下的第二段，可知科学家认为部分气候体系，特别是大规模的水域和冰域，要花费数百年的时间对温度变化做出反应，而温室气体也要花费数十年才能分解，故该句表述错误。

9.A解析：文章第二部分谈到当今美国对“竞技塑造品格”这一传统思想提出了挑战，Today'sUSathleteisthuscontenttobeanentertainer．Tryingtodosomethingsociallyconstructive，likebeingarolemodel，willmakeyouseemoverearnestandprobablyhurtyourstreetcredibility今天的美国运动员是如此满足于当一名表演艺人。努力做一些于社会具有建设性的事情，比如成为人们的榜样，将使你看起来过于正统，也许会有损你在追星族中的声望。

10.C

11.therisksofweightlosssurgerytherisksofweightlosssurgery解析：由“UnderstandingtheRisks”部分第一段第一句“Understandingthepossibleoutcomesofweightlosssurgery，includingtherisks，isanimportantpartofpreparingfortheprocedure．”可见，准备过程中，很重要的一个环节是帮助患者了解手术可能带来的后果和风险。故正确答案为“therisksofweightlosssurgery”。

12.C解析：细节题。由题目中的grinds找到分标题TheGrind部分，快速浏览这一部分并没有发现军事学院和普通学院的比较问题。也就是说，题目内容在原文并没有提及。

13.producersandoriginalequipmentmanufacturersproducersandoriginalequipmentmanufacturers解析：参看最后一段倒数第二句话“EPRinvolvesproducersandoriginalequipmentmanufacturerstakingmoreresponsibilityformanagingtheenvironmentalimpactsoftheirproductsthroughouttheirlife．”，可知EPR观念使得生产商和最初的设备制造