2021年宜春市英语真题演练【带答案】

2021年宜春市英语真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Theworkersdemandedthattheirwagesby10percent（）

A.shouldraiseB.beraisedC.raiseD.raising

2.Ifyoudon’tmind,I（）domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou

A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.wouldlike

3.Thenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyand（）,alotofmoney

A.whollyB.jointlyC.collectivelyD.completely

4.Theperson______Icomplainedisthesupervisor（）

A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho

5.Theofficewasindarkness（）thelightoverhisdesk

A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.ratherthan

6.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyancomputer（）

A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity

7.Environmentalistsaredoingeverythingwithintheirpowerto（）theimpactoftheoilspill

A.rejectB.belittleC.minimizeD.reclaim

8.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto（）himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

9.IlikeEnglishandIspenteveryminuteIcan_____English（）

A.tostudyB.studyingC.studiedD.study

10.Theuniversity________fourcollegesandfiveacademies（）

A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof

11.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it（）

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

12.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards（）

A.willhavereceive

B.willbereceived

C.willhavereceived

D.willhavebeenreceiving

13.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

14.Thisistheveryhouse（）mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

15.Itwouldbearisktoletthechildgotoschoolbyhimself（）

A.followingB.passingC.runningD.carrying

16.youwanttochatabout,we’lldoittonight（）

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.LestD.Asif

17.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?

—No,（）not

A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally

18.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents（）

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

19.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting（）notdecidedyet

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

20._____thedoorwhenagustofwindblewoutthecandle（）

A.Hehadnosooneropened

B.Hardlyhadheopened

C.Hardlydidheopened

D.Nosoonerdidheopen

21.Wouldyoube（）tolendmeyourbiketomorrowmorning

A.askindasB.verykindC.sokindasD.verykindas

22.Aloudnoise（）myattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt

A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated

23.Whenyouarefreethisafternoon,pleasehelpmetohavetheseletters________（）

A.tomailB.mailC.mailedD.mailing

24.Nofurtherdiscussions,themeetingwasbroughttoanend（）

A.aroseB.arisingC.toariseD.bearisen

25.Weareatyourservice.Don’t（）toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems

A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek

26.Youcan’trelyonJaneassheis______changinghermindandyouwillneverknowwhatsheisgoingtodonext（）

A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.constantly

27.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortsto__________withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket（）

A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare

28.Heisnotsuchapersonandhe（）suchathing

A.cannothavedone

B.mustnothavedone

C.shouldnothavedone

D.couldnothavedone

29.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed（）

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

30.Helikesnovels,（）Ilikepoetry

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

31.Ryanwaslatefortheconferenceyesterdaythetrafficjam（）

A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.becauseof

32.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill（）incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago

A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested

33.ThelasttimeIsawherwas（）mybrother’sweddingceremonythreeyearsago

A.toB.atC.inD.during

34.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable（）

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

35.Thosewhowanttoattendthemeetingshould_______theform（）

A.fillinB.fillupC.fillwithD.fillof

36.AuntSharonlookssleepy.She______tobedverylatelastnight（）

A.canhavegone

B.musthavegone

C.wouldhavegone

D.shouldhavegone

37.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad______thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful（）

A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself

38.Humble（）itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome

A.althoughB.asC.howD.that

39.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden（）

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

40.Itwasnotknown（）hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

47.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

48.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

49.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

50.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

四、完型填空(20题)51.61.（）

A.townB.streetC.paperD.book

52.53.（）

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who

53.46.（）

A.unusualB.commonC.uniqueD.extraordinary

54.（）

A.strongB.healthyC.sickD.fit

55.49.（）

A.restB.coughC.itchD.excite

56.13（）

A.toldB.indicatedC.readD.described

57.48.（）

A.givenB.answeredC.satisfiedD.responded

58.59（）

A.beforeB.becauseC.whileD.evenif

59.56（）

A.legalB.casualC.directD.progressive

60.28.（）

A.goodB.specialC.richD.kind

61.35.（）

A.caseB.truthC.realityD.fact

62.66.（）

A.muchB.mostC.alotD.more

63.42.（）

A.additionB.replyC.turnD.return

64.45.（）

A.challengesB.contradictsC.affectsD.abuses

65.43.（）

A.ifB.eventhoughC.soD.thus

66.IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn’t____________tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet____________.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstorytearfully,nottoanyone____________particular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher____________wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshefortunatelystillhadsomemoney____________.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllookedunhappy.Whenalltheseatswere____________,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectfares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,heexplainedthathehad____________allhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.___________hearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmantogetoffthebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe____________hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor’ssideandrepeatedtheconductor’s____________.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.____________thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered（干预）.Stop____________him!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome?Hedoesn’thaveanymoney!thedriver____________.Well,that’sno____________tothrowhimoffthebus,sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther____________money,andhandedittotheconductor.Here’shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima____________time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.It’sonlymoney,sheshrugged.Sherodetherestofthewayhome____________ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe’dlostearlier____________.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan____________ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe____________willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!

（）

A.tryB.careC.decideD.intend

67.23.（）

A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow

68.55.（）

A.reasonableB.instructiveC.wiseD.absurd

69.50.（）

A.enhancesB.attachesC.insertsD.adds

70.27.（）

A.passionB.gameC.workD.life

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause_____（）

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

72.Passage2

Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesindividingpupilsintodifferentgroups.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!

Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepupilsjustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.

Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.

Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothiseffectively.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnotmatterhowoldthechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal

ThephraseheldbackinLine1meansbeing（）

A.forcedtostudyhard

B.stoppedfrommakingprogress

C.unwillingtostudyhard

D.pushedtomakegreatprogress

73.Peopleborninautumnlivelingerthanthoseborninspringandarelesslikelytofallchronically（慢性）illwhentheyareolder,accordingtoanAustrianscientist.Usingcensus（人口统计）dataformorethanonemillionpeopleinAustria,DenmarkandAustralia,scientistsattheMaxPlankInstituteforDemographic（人口统计的）Researchfoundthemonthofbirthwasrelatedtolifeexpectancyovertheageof50.Seasonaldifferencesinwhatmothersareduringpregnancy（孕期）,andinfectionsoccurringatdifferenttimesoftheyearcouldbothhaveanimpactonthehealthofanew–bornbabyandcouldinfluenceitslifeexpectancyinolderage.

AmothergivingbirthinSpringspendsthelaststageofherpregnancyinwinter,whenshewilleatlessvitaminsthaninsummer,saidoneofthescientists.Whenshestopsbreast–feedingandstartsgivingherbabynormalfood,it’sinthehotweeksofsummerwhenbabieshavetendencytoinfectionsoftiledigestivesystem.InAustria,adultsborninautumnlivedaboutsevenmonthsborninspringbyaboutfourmonths.Inthesouthernhemisphere,thepictureissimilar.AdultsbornintheAustralianautumnlivedaboutfourmonthslongerthanthosebornintheAustralianspring.Thestudyfocusedonpeoplebornatthebeginningofthe20thcentury,usingdeathcertificatesandcensusdata.Althoughnutrition（营养）atalltimesoftheyearhasimprovedsincethen,theseasonalpatternpersists

Thepassageismainlyabout_________（）

A.Ahowthemonthofbirthisrelatedtolifeexpectancy

B.howtheseasonalpatternaffectsthehealthofnew–bornbabies

C.hownutritionindifferentseasonsinfluenceslifeexpectancy

D.whypeopleborninautumnarefreefromchronicillness

74.Accordingtotheauthor,thefather’sroleinthehomeis_______（）

A.irrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild

B.relativetothehealthydevelopmentofthechild

C.identicaltotheroleofthechild’smother

D.impossibletodetermine

75.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout（）

A.WhatRobertToddDuncanlovedmost

B.HowRobertToddDuncanbecamefamous

C.RobertToddDuncanandhisworksofmusic

D.AbriefintroductiontoRobertToddDuncan

76.HarryHoudiniwasoncelockedinprison,beingboundinchains,as_______（）

A.hewasaccusedofcrimesandwasarrestedbythepoliceinChicago

B.hewantedtoshowtothepolicehowskillfulhewasatescaping

C.thepolicewantedtoknowwhethertheirprisonwassecure

D.thepolicewantedtoseewhetherhecouldescapewithnothingon

77.Thephraseringupsales（Paragraph2）mostprobablymeans（）

A.makeanorderofgoods

B.recordsalesonacashregister

C.callthesalesmanager

D.keeptrackofthegoodsinstock

78.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

79.Passage4

AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin99percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials

Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis（）

A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild

B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren

C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment

D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild

80.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoicesbaseduponcurrentmedicalknowledge.

Weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeitrestrictedwhenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourownpersonaldecisionsthatmayconcernourhealth.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drinkexcessively,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodswewant,andliveacompletelysedentarylife-stylewithoutanyexercise.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.Personalchoicesrelativetohealthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexample,ateenagermayknowthefactsrelativetosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybepressuredbyfriendsintobelievingitisthesociallyacceptedthingtodo.

Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.However,thedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealth-relatedbehaviorisusuallyoneofpersonalchoices.Therearehealthychoicesandthereareunhealthychoices.Indiscussingthemoralsofpersonalchoice,FriesandCrapodrewacomparison.Theysuggestthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.Thus,forthoseindividualswhoareinterestedinpreservingboththequalityandquantityoflife,personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitality（活力）andlongevity（寿命）

Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause_____（）

A.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth

B.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledge

C.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansociety

D.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnesses

81._________（）

A.Thisisaluckyevent

B.Butagain—whyMakanda?

C.Mostofthehotelsarealreadybookedsolid

D.Theskywillturndarkinthemiddleoftheday

E.Still,thetownislookingforwardtocelebratingtheexcitingevent

F.Whyarepeoplesuddenlypreparingtocometothisquietlittletown?

G.McFarlandwillgettheviewoftheeclipserightinhisbackyard

82.Thewritercomplainsthat（）

A.busesaretoocrowded

B.busdriversalwaysgostraightpastwithoutstopping

C.toofewbusesaretravelingalongtheroutes

D.busservicesareverypoor

83.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat（）

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

84.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（亲密）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.（83）andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor,_____（）

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

85.Thepurposeofthiswritingis（）

A.tooffercareerguidetoyoungpeople

B.totellyoungpeopletheimportanceofthefirstjob

C.toinstructyoungpeoplehowtocommunicatewithpeople

D.toadviseyoungpeopleongoodworkinghabits

86.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity，suchassupermarkets，drive-ins，restaurants，andfoodcountersindrugstores.（83）Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks，howhefeels，andhowwellhecanworkandplay.

Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten，theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable，theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.

StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter，evenamongyoungchildren.（84）Furthermore，fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.

Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall，theyarenotreallysick；neitheraretheyhungry.However，theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts，suchascheese，icecream，buttermilk，andyogurt，areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables，particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.

Theseincludedarkgreen，leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables，suchascabbages，tomatoes，andgreenpeppers

Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____（）

A.howanindividuallooks

B.howanindividualfeels

C.howwellanindividualworksandplays

D.howanindividuallooksatlife

87.Apersonalalarmisdesignedforoldpeopleto_____（）

A.detectsafetyconditionsathome

B.avoidfallsinthebathroom

C.sendoutsignalsforhelp

D.makephonecallseasily

88.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime______（）

A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting

B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural

C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter

D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook

89.ChadJenkinsbelievesthat______（）

A.arobotrevolutionwillhappenbeforethecomputingrevolution

B.arobotrevolutionwillbedrivenbymakingrobotslikehumans

C.therobotrevolutionhappenedinthe1970s

D.dronesaretheinitialstepsofdevelopment

90.Theauthor’sattitudetowardslazinessis____（）

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

六、翻译(10题)91.如果你想学到一些东西，那你就应该自己参加到这项工作中去

92.既然大多数老师都在学校工作，因此老师应具备真正理解孩子们的思想和情感的能力（）

93.Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknevergaveupthepursuitofknowledge

94.Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders

95.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains

96.Wesoongrewwearyofherconstantcomplaints

97.Becausehewasconvincedofthisfact,hestucktohisopinion

98.Thereisnodenyingthatanemployeewhoisloyaltothecompanywillbevaluedbyhisboss

99.Itwas2001whenhisbrotherwasadmittedtothePekingUniversity

100.我们接下来要讨论的首要问题是明天是否应该早点去那里（）

参考答案

1.B工人们要求涨百分之十的工资。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B在表示建议、命令、要求、主张等含义的动词后面的宾语从句中，从句应用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。常见的此类动词有：advise,ask,determine,decide,demand,command,insist（坚持主张，坚决要求）,propose,order,recommend,request,require,suggest,urge,desire等。根据句意可知，theirwages和raise为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，因此空处应填shouldberaised,其中should可以省略。故选B

2.B如果你不介意的话，我宁可做家庭作业，也不要和你打牌。固定搭配题。wouldrather…than…意为宁可（愿）……而不要（愿）……，用以表达主观的意愿，强调经过选择后做一件事，而不愿做另一件事。hadbetter表示最好，后跟动词原形，但不与than连用；prefersth.tosth.表示喜欢……而不喜欢……；wouldliketodosth.表示愿意做某事

3.C这条项链由96个部分组成，不管是从各个部分来看还是从整体来看，都很值钱。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cwholly：完全地，整体地，强调完整性；jointly：共同地，联合地；collectively：共同地，全体地，individuallyandcollectively常搭配使用，意为无论个体或集体；completely：完全地，彻底地，多侧重程度，强调不缺乏细节。根据句意可知，选C

4.B我向他投诉的那个人是主管。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个定语从句，先行词是Theplain意为抱怨，发牢骚，complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……，因此，空处应用towhom。故选B

5.C

6.B这些结果肯定是准确的,因为所有的计算都是由电子计算机完成的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Belectric:带电的,其修饰的物体本身可带电;electronic:电子的,和电子有关的,electroniccomputer为固定搭配,意为电子计算机;electrical:与电学有关的,其修饰的词本身并不带电;electricity:电力,电流。根据句意和搭配可知,选B

7.C环保人士在尽一切努力，最大限度减少原油泄漏带来的影响。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Creject意为拒绝；belittle意为轻视，小看；minimize意为使最小化；reclaim意为拿回，收回。根据句意可知，选C

8.A只有靠着强大的意志和勇气，他才能振作起来。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether：振作起来，恢复镇定；putoneselftogether：加把劲儿；dragoneselftogether，pushoneselftogether均不能构成固定搭配。根据句意可知，选A

9.B我喜欢英语，我把每一分钟都花在英语学习上。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bspendtimeonsth./（in）doingsth.为固定用法，意为花费时间在某事上/做某事上。故选B

10.B这所大学由四个学院和五个研究院组成。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bbemadeof：由……制成，后面常跟表示材质的名词；becomposedof：由……构成；consistof：由……组成，常用主动形式。根据句意可知，选B

11.B我们一再强调戒烟的重要性，但他们几乎意识不到。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】B表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子要用倒装，可先排除C、D项。根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示之前的动作对现在发生事情的影响。所以选B

12.CC句意：下周的这个时候，胜利者们将已经拿到了他们的奖品。动词时态题。通过时间状语bythistimenextweek可知，此处表达的是到将来某个时间为止已完成的动作，所以要用将来完成时

13.D这所新教学楼将在明年年底完工，届时能够容纳2000多名学生。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，空处应用不定式作后置定语，表将来。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式，即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选D

14.DD在定语从句中，选关系代词还是关系副词关键看从句中缺少什么成分，缺主语、宾语这类基本成分选关系代词，缺状语时选关系副词或介词+which/whom。由题干可知，本句缺少的是表示地点的关系副词，故选D。注意，这里容易因thevery而误选that,但that是关系代词，不符合句子结构要求

15.C让这个孩子独自去上学是有风险的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Crunarisk为固定搭配，意为冒风险

16.A不管你想聊些什么，我们今晚聊个够。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导让步状语从句。whatever：不管什么，引导让步状语从句;however：不管怎样，引导让步状语从句；lest：以防，引导目的状语从句；asif：好像，引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知，选A

17.A——你喜欢昨天晚上的电视节目吗？

——不，特别不喜欢。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aparticularly：格外，特别，尤其；obviously：显然，明显地；surprisingly：惊人地，出人意料地；normally：正常地，通常。根据句意，选A

18.A在中国的传统文化中，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母决定的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Atraditional：传统的；historic：有历史意义的，历史性的；remote：遥远的，偏僻的；initial：最初的，初步的。根据句意可知，选A

19.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的问题，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数。另外，句中有yet一词，是现在完成时的标志，所以应用has。故选C

20.B他刚打开门，一阵强风就吹灭了蜡烛。

［考点］词语搭配、动词时态和倒装句

【精析】Bhardly…when…/nosooner…than…为固定搭配，意为刚……就……，从句常用一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时，即主句谓语动词用