福建省南安一中2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语模拟试题

福建省南安一中2022-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题2022.4.30第一部分；听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个迭项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。doesthemanrefusetogoandlookatthedress?He’stoobusy.’snotinterested.doesn’twantto.doesthespeakerstalkingabout?results.ofclasshours.fortheexam.isthewomanfrom?...doesthewomanfeel?...willthemanbepaid?thehour.theweek.themonth.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。arethespeakersdoing?aboutweather.fortheirguests.preparationsforgoingout.willtheweatherbelikeintheafternoon?...didNancydojustnow?broughtabottleofwinetotheman.saidshewouldcometoseetheman.telephonedtheman.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。doestheconversationprobablytakeplace?aschoolroom.aworkshop.anoffice.longhasthewomanworkedasanurse?fiveyears.sixyears.sevenyears.didthewomancometoLondon?September.November.December.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。arethetwospeakersnow?thewoman’shome.aconference.(会议)aparty.doesPaulwork?London.LosAngeles.Oxford.willprobablyhappennext?womanwillmeetsomenewpeople.womanwillsitbesideKathy.womanwillmakeaspeech.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。isprobablytheman?writer.reporter.actor.doweknowaboutthewoman?actsayounglady.directstheplay.writestheplay.doesthewomanwanttobeafterthisplay?singer.director.filmstar.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。causedthetraffictostop?bigstorm.snow.wind.istheseasonnow?...istheweatherlikeforSunday?andclear.andwindy.andcloudy.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑．around900AD,thereweremanyplacesinNorthernEurope______theVikingschosetolive.whichwhichfollowedBiarn’sdirectionsandsailedto_______isbelievedtobethecoastofpresent-dayCanada.windandwavesweweregoinginthedirectionofthewhirlpool,andnothingcouldsaveus.foundthewallsoftheSummerPalacewerecovered______goldandsilverandtheHallwassolargeitcouldeasily______6,000peoplefordinner.,seated,seated,seat,beseatedtalesthoughfewpeopleatthattimebelievedittobetrue.upbyontoXtremeisthebiggestadventurecampinScotlandandhas15_____staff.trainingtrainedtrainedtrainingbicycletouse,youhavetoinsertaspecialcard.taketaking..,thankstothegoodideasoflotsofpeople,likethecyclingfansinthe1960s,manypeoplearoundtheworld______thecitycentrestreetswithoutcarsformanyyears.enjoyedbeenenjoyingbeenenjoyedcanyou_____them_____thesolarcars?Solarcarsaregettingbetterallthetime.,touse,intousing,inusing,forusingaremanymoreadvantagesofbuses______cars.31.―Tomwillbeheretoattendameetingtomorrow.―Oh,I he today.A.think,wascoming B.think,iscoming C.thought,wascoming D.thought,iscomingbed,he tome:“Thehenhas_________anegg.”A.Laying,lied,lay B.Laying,laid,lain C.Lying,lied,laid D.lying,lay,lainweallknow,theadvantage_______isgoodforstudents’self-improvement.A.theytakeofthelibraryB.theytakethelibraryC.theytaketothelibraryD.theytakethelibraryof34.—Whereisthehospital?—It’sabout500meters______theschool.A.northofB.inthenorthofC.thenorthofD.innorthofmeetingroomis______theirs.A.threetimesasbiggerasB.biggerthanthreetimesC.threetimesasthesizeofD.threetimesthesizeof第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Haveyouheardof“Greenhotels”?36youstayatagreenhotel,youhelpreducetheunfriendly37thathotelhasontheenvironment.“Greenhotels”includeanyhotels,motels,andinnsthatuseenergyandotherresources38environmentally(环境)responsibleways.Thesegreenhotelstakeadvantageof(利用)39resourceswhenpossible,makeeffective40ofresourcesthatcan’tbereused,and41thatmanybyproducts(副产品)arereusedorrecycled.__42millionhotelroomsarerentedintheUnitedStatesdaily.43,anastonishingnumberofhotel44needclotheswashed,mealsprepared,freshwaterforshowersandtoilets,andenergyforlights,heating,andcooling.Thus,thereisagreat_45forgreenhotelpractices(做法).46aguestofagreenhotel,youwillreceivequalityservice47knowingyouarehelpingtheenvironment.Hotelsalsorealizecostsavingswhenthey48greenhotelpractices,whichtheycanthenuseto49guestservices.Somegreenhotelsarealreadymakingabig50.Forexample;1.Byswitchingtomoreenergy-effective51,theWaldorf-AstoriainNewYorkCityhassavedmillionkilowatthoursperyear.2.Onehotelreducedwateruseby2milliongallonsperyearwhenit52achef(厨师)whowasimproperlydefrosting(解冻)foodbyrunningwateroverit.3.TheFairmontAcapulcoPrincessandFairmontPierreMarquesfilter(过滤器)andtreat53andreuseittowatertheirgolfcourses.Theseandothergreenhotelsare54responsiblesteps,butmanyothershavenotyetacceptedthegreenhotelchallenge.Youcanhelpbysupportinggreenhotelpracticeseverytimeyou55. 36.A.When B.Before C.Unless D.Although 37.A.pollution B.cost C.effect D.step 38.A.with B.through C.by D.in 39.A.wasted B.reused C.limited D.lost 40.A.time B.space C.use D.usage 41.A.makesure B.makeup C.makefun D.makeroom 42.A.Muchmore B.Over C.More D.Above 43.A.Besides B.Asaresult C.Intheend D.Asamatteroffact 44.A.professors B.waiters C.door-keepers D.guests 45.A.need B.necessity C.require D.request 46.A.With B.To C.As D.By 47.A.before B.at C.in D.while 48.A.get B.accept C.receive D.take 49.A.change B.improve C.make D.lift 50.A.act B.face C.control D.difference 51.A.lighting B.line C.action D.management 52.A.used B.found C.fired D.questioned 53.A.wastewood B.wasteland C.wastepaper D.wastewater 54.A.making B.taking C.borrowing D.getting 55.A.walk B.journey C.play D.travel 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AInagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYork,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theydeclarethatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestowork,therewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownpartofthecityandsolessdirtyairfromcarengines.Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes（车道）forbicyclesonlyonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbicycleridersmustusethesamelanesascars,thereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobicyclelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,CentralPark—thelargestplaceofopengroundinNewYork—isclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.56.InNewYork,agroupofbikeriders______.A.arekeepingpractisingforhealthB.havenocarsoftheirownC.arecomplaining（埋怨）therearenotenoughbusesD.aretryingtosettletheproblemofairpollution57.Thebikeriderssuggestthat______.A.bicyclesshouldbeusedinsteadofcarsB.bicyclelanesshouldbedrawnC.fewerbusesorcarsshouldbeusedD.thenumberofspeciallanesshouldbeincreased58.Theadvantageofthespeciallanesisthat______.A.theywillmakecarsandbusesrunslowlyB.theywillmakeiteasierforbikeriderstogotoparksC.theywillmakethecitymorebeautifulD.thelaneswillpreventaccidents59.Thegovernmenthasnotdecidedwhetherspeciallanesshouldbedrawn______.A.sothateveryoneisdisappointedB.becausetherearedifferentopinionsC.becausemostpeopletravelbytrainD.becauseBikeforaBetterCityisnotstrongenoughBKoelertookspecialnoticeofthetallwomanwhowasnicelydressed,butshewaswearingugly,thick-soled(厚底)shoes.Nowthewomanwastakentoaroomforquestioning.Thereitwasfoundthatthesolesoftheshoeswerehollow(中空的).Theywereopened.Somediamondsfelloutonthefloor.Theirtotalweightwas3377carats(克拉).Theyoungwomanbrokedownintears.Thenshetoldherstory.ForyearsshehaddreamedofcomingtoliveinAmerica,shesaid.Atlastshehadmanagedtogetthepaperssheneededtocometothe.Thenastrangemancalledonher.Hesaidhewouldpayforhertripandgiveheronehundreddollars.Allshehadtodowastosmugglethediamondspastthe.Customs.Themangavehertheshoesandalsoboughtheraplaneticket.Justbeforeshegotontheplane,hegaveheranenvelope.Hesaidthatitwasthehundreddollarshehadpromised.TheweepingwomanhandedtheenvelopetoKoeler.Hetoreitopen.Therewasonlyeighteendollars.Shewascheated.Intheendthewomanwastrialedandsentencedtoeighteenmonthsinprisonforherpartinthesmuggling.60.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Atanairport. B.Atapolicestation.C.Atarailwaystation.D.InacustomofficeinChina.61.Theunderlinedword“smuggling”inthispassagemostprobablymeans_____.A.偷税 B.盗窃C.走私 D.交换62.Thewomanhadagreedtosmugglethediamonds______.A.inordertogetthepaperssheneeded B.inhopeofsellingthemC.inreturnforsomemoneyandafreetrip D.soastosharethemwiththeman63.Whichistherightorderoftheevents(事件)giveninthepassage?a.Shewantedtoliveinthe.b.Shearrivedinthe.c.Shewasgivenanenvelope.d.Shewasgivenaplaneticket.e.Shewasfoundout.f.Shewasputintoprison.A.a,d,c,b,e,f B.a,b,c,e,f,dC.a,c,d,b,e,f D.a,b,d,c,e,fCIfUSsoftware(软件)companiesdon’tpaymoreattentiontoquality,theycouldkisstheirbusinessgood-bye.BothIndiaandBrazilaredevelopingaworld-classsoftwareindustry.TheirweaponisqualityandoneoftheirjobsistoattractthetopUSqualityspecialistswhosevoicesarenotlistenedtointheircountry.Already,oftheworld’s12softwarehousesthathaveearnedthehighestpositionintheworld,sevenareinIndia.That’slargelybecausetheyhaveusednewmethodsAmericansoftwarespecialistsrefusedtouse.Forexample,foryears,qualityspecialists,W.EdwardsDemingand.JuranhadtriedtopersuadeUSsoftwarecompaniestochangetheirattitudestoquality.ButtheirqualitycallmainlyfellondeafearsintheUS--butnotinJapan.Bythe1970sand1980s,Japanwastakingitsmarketsharewithbetter,cheaperproducts.TheyusedDeming’sandJuran’sideastobringdownthecostofgoodqualitytoaslittleas5%oftotalproductioncosts.InUSfactories,thecostofqualitythenwas10timesashigh:50%.Insoftware,itstillis.WattsS.Humphreyspent27yearsatIBMheadingupsoftwareproductionandthenqualityassurance(保证).Buthisadvicewasseldompaidattentionto.HeretiredfromIBMin1986.In1987,heworkedoutasystemforassessing(评估)andimprovingsoftwarequality.Ithasproveditsvaluetimeandagain.Forexample,in1990thecostofqualityatRaytheonElectronicsSystemswasalmost60%oftotalsoftwareproductioncosts.Itfellto15%in1996andhassincefurtherdroppedtobelow10%.LikeDemingandJuran,Humphreyseemstobewinningmorepraisesoverseasthanathome.TheIndiangovernmentandseveralcompanieshavejustfoundedtheWattsHumphreySoftwareQualityInstituteattheSoftwareTechnologyParkinChennai,India.Let’shopethatUSleadinsoftwarewillnotbeeatenupbyitsqualityproblems.64.Whichcountryhasthemostfirst-classsoftwarecompaniesintheworld?A.Germany.B.TheUSA.C.Brazil.D.India.65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHumphreyistrue?A.HeisnowstillanIBMemployer.B.HehasworkedforIBMfor37years.C.TheUSpaysmuchattentiontohisqualityadvice.D.Indiahonorshimhighly.66.BywhatmeansdidJapantakeitslargemarketsharebythe1970sandthe1980s?A.Itsproductswerecheaperinpriceandbetterinquality.B.Itsadvertisingwasmostsuccessful.C.TheUShardwareindustrywasfallingbehind.D.JapanhiredalotofIndiansoftwarespecialists.67.Whatisthewriterworryingabout?A.ManyUSsoftwarespecialistsareworkingforJapan.B.Thequalityproblemhasbecomeaworldwideproblem.C.TheUSwillloseitsleadinsoftwareintheworld.D.IndiaandJapanarejoininghandstocompetewiththeUS.DThereisnodoubtthatadults,andevenhighlyeducatedadults,varygreatlyinthespeedandefficiencyoftheirreading.Someproceedverylowlythroughout;othersdashalongtooquicklyandthenhavetoregress.Poorreadersinparticularmaylacktheabilitytovarytheirmannerofreadingaccordingtothetypeofreadingmatterandtotheirintentionsinreadingit.Agoodreadercanmoveatgreatspeedthroughthetextofanovelorsimilarlightreadingmatter.Hemaybeabletoskimapage,pickingupawordortwohereandthere,andgainageneralideaofwhatthetextisaboutwithoutreallyreadingit.Inreadingmoredifficultmaterial,withtheintentionoftakinginthewholeofit,hewillproceedmoreslowly,buteventhenhewillvaryhispace,concentratingonthekeywordsandpassages,perhapsre-readingthemseveraltimesandpassmorequicklyovertheremainder.Alessefficientreadertendstomaintainthesamespeedwhateverthematerialhereads.Consequently,evenlightreadingmattergiveshimlittlepleasurebecausehereadssoslowly.Butthispacemaybetoofastforreallydifficultmaterialwhichrequiresspecialconcentrationatdifficultpoints.Atypeofreadingwhichnecessitates(需要)carefulattentiontodetailisproofreading,inwhichthereader,inordertodetectmisprintsinasampleprint,hastonoticenotsomuchthemeaningofwhathereadsastheexactshapeandorderoflettersandwordsinthetext.Thisisextremelydifficultformostpeople,sincetheyareaccustomedtooverlookingsuchdetails.Infact,considerablepracticeisrequiredtopractisethistaskefficientlyanditcanbedoneonlybyreadingveryslowly,andbypayingcomparativelylittleattentiontothegeneralmeaningofthetext.68．Thisarticleismainlyconcernedwith________. A．theabilitytoreadfast B．differenceinthespeedandefficiencyofreading C．differentreadingskills D．thereadingspeedofhighlyeducatedadults69．Accordingtothearticle,thereisadifferenceinreadingspeed________. A．amongadultreaders B．amongyoungeducatedpeople C．amongreaderswhohavedifferentexperiences D．betweenthepoorlyeducatedandthehighlyeducated70．Theunderlinedword"regress"canbebestreplacedby"________". A．regret B．stop C．moveslowly D．goback71．Theauthorbelievesagoodreadershould________. A．alwaysreadatgreatspeed B．readcarefullyandcatcheverydetail C．alwaysreviewthetexthehasread D．changehisspeedaccordingtothetypeoftextETheKingdomeinSeattlewasdestroyedonMarch26,2000.Itwastakendowntomakeroomforanewstadium.Theblast(爆破)fromthefallingbuildingcausedtheearthtoshakeasifanearthquakehadhappened.Scientistsplacedmorethan200earthquakerecordersintheearthtomeasurethemovement.Theyfoundwhichpartsofthecityshookthemost.Thisinformationhelpedthemknowwhichpartsofthecitywouldbedamagedinarealearthquakeatanearlytime.ArealearthquakehappenedonFebruary28,2001inSeattle.TheNisquallyearthquakewasontheRichterscale(里氏级).ItdamagedthesamepartsofSeattlethatscientistshadpredicted(预测)fromthepullingdownoftheKingdome.Itwasaplatequake.Itstarteddeepintheearth,37milesbelowthesurfaceontheJuandeFucaPlate.Sometimes,hugeplatesundertheearthcauseearthquakeswhentheplatesmoveagainsteachothersuddenly.Scientistshavelearnedthatdeepearthquakeshaveveryfewaftershocks(余震).TheNisquallyearthquakehadonly4ones.AnotherearthquakeinCaliforniathatwasclosetothesurfacehadover120aftershocks.Scientistsdonotknowwhythedeepearthquakeshavefeweraftershocks.ScientistsplantoblastinthegroundnearSeattlewiththepurposeoftestingtheplate.Theshockwavesfromtheblastwilljumpofftheplateandgivethemanideaofwheretheplateisandhowitismoving.Thiswillgivethemmoreinformationincaseanotherrealearthquakehitsthearea.72．Accordingtothepassage,______havethemostaftershocks. A．shockwaveearthquakes B．shallowearthquakesC．deepearthquakes D．earthquakesmorethanRichterscale73．WhatdoscientistshopetolearnfromtheblastabovetheJuandeFucaPlate?A．Theyhopetolearnwheretheplateisandhowitismoving.B．TheywanttodestroytheKingdome.C．Theywanttoknowwhichplacesarelikelytohavethemostdamage.D．Theyhopetofindouthowmanyplatesthereareinthegroundthere.74．WhywerethescientistsinterestedinthepullingdownoftheSeattleKingdome?A．TheywantedtoseewhichareasneartheKingdomewouldshakethehardest.B．Theywantedtopredictwhatmighthappeninarealearthquake.C．TheywantedtomeasurethemovementoftheEarthwithearthquakerecorders.D．Alloftheabove.75．Whatwillhappenafteradeepearthquakeaccordingtothescientists?A．Therewillbemanyaftershocks.B．Therewillbeveryfewaftershocks.C．TheRichterscaleofthequakeswillbeaormore.D．Therewillbelittledamage.第四部分：第一节：短文填词。(共l0小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示；2)首字母提示；3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。In1921,after17yearsof______（服务）totheEmperor,76___________Marcoreturnedtowasnowa