2022年吉林省白山市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2022年吉林省白山市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledChangesinFamilyExpenses.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow.

1.请对图表所给出的信息进行描述

2.请对描述的内容做出原因分析

3.请针对此图表得出合理的结论并对未来进行预测

ChangesinFamilyExpenses

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteashortessayentitledCollegeStudents'MakingMoney.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.大学生兼职工作的现象

2．大学生兼职工作的原因

3．我的观点

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonChangesofNationalPublicHoliday.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.在中国实行已久的五一黄金周在2008年被缩短，但是新添了几个较短的法定假日

2.这种变化带来的影响

3.你如何看待这种变化

MyViewonChangesofNationalPublicHoliday

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

注：“空巢老人”指那些到了退休年龄，身边却无子女与之共同生活的老人。

1．如今的空巢老人逐渐增多

2．这种现象出现的原因

3．如何解决由此带来-的问题

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.假如你是李静，你想向校长申请参加西部大开发，你要给校长写一封信，信的内容包括：

1．表达自己想要参加西部大开发的愿望；

2．简要说明自己的理由。

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicABoominContinuingEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．图中所示为某城市1989、1994、1999、2004年参加成人教育(或继续教育)的人数情况，请描述其变化

2．请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从社会发展及竞争能力方面加以说明)

3．请预测我国成人教育(或继续教育)的前景

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHardLifeIsGoodforChildren.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.独生子女的种种问题

2.造成这些问题的原因

3.提出你的解决方法

HardLifeIsGoodforChildren

8.1.一些学生认为运动要以兴趣为中心

2.另一些学生认为运动要以健康为中心

3.你的看法

Interest-orientedOrHealth-orientedSports

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhyICametoCollege.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.我为什么选择读大学；

2.现在读大学是否值得；

3.结论。

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"TheLimitationsofBookKnowledge".Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.书本是知识的重要来源。

2.但书本知识具有局限性。

3.因此……

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

A"SloppyJoe"combinescheeseandhamburgermeattogether.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Oncewethoughtofpollutionasmeaningsimply______.

13.

Howdoweknowachildisavictimofbully?

14.

Whenanegotiatorarrivesatthesceneofahostagecrisis,afirstthingistoknow______.

15.

InFrance,whoundertakedutiessuchasbeingnicetochildrenorcourteoustoadeafgrandmother?

A.Relatives.B.Friends.C.Families.D.Colleagues.

16.

TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheEuropeanscametoSouthAmerica.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.CholesterolandHeartDisease

Doyouknowyourcholesterollevel?Manypeopledon't.Ahighlevelofcholesterolinthebloodisanimportantriskfactorforheartdisease.

Somepeoplesaythatthedangerofheartdiseaseisexaggerated.However,heartdiseaseisamaincauseofdeathindevelopedcountries.EveryyearmorethanonemillionAmericanshaveheartattacks,andhalfofthemdie.Peoplewithheartdiseasesufferchestpainsthatmakesimpleactivities,suchaswalking,shaving,ortakingashower,difficult.

Researchhasproventhatcholesterollevelsareconnectedwithheartdisease.OneprojectinMassachusettshasstudiedthesamegroupofmenandwomensince1948.Theresearchershavefoundthatthepeoplewhohavehighlevelsofcholesterolhavemoreheartattacks.

Anaturalsubstanceintheblood,cholesterolcomesfromtheliver.Theamountofcholesterolisaffectedbydietandbyphysicalqualitiesweinheritfromourparents.Onekindofcholesterolsticksfattothewailsofarteries,makingthemsmallerandfinallyblockingthem.Itproducesaconditioncalled"hardeningOfthearteries,"whichcausesheartattacks.Withtinycameras,doctorscanseebloodcirculatingthroughtheheartvalves.Angiograms(血管造影照片)arex-raysoftheheartarteries.Theyshowfatdepositsandblockagescausedbyhighcholesterol.

Heartdiseasebeginsinchildrenasyoungas3yearsold.Itoccursearlierinboysthaningirls.Nearlyhalfofteenagershavesomefatdepositsontheirarterywalls.Heartdiseasedevelopsfasterifwehavehighcholesterollevelsandalsosmoke.Whatisasafelevelofcholesterol?Adultshaveahighriskofheartattackiftheircholesterollevelisabove240milligramsperdeciliter(1/10公升)ofblood.Below200isbetter.IntheMassachusettsstudy,noonewithacholesterollevelbelow-150haseverhadaheartattack.However,abouthalfofAmericanadults'havecholesterollevelsabove200.

Tolowerourcholesterollevel,wemustchangeoureatinghabits.Anythingthatcomesfromananimalishighinfatandhighincholesterol.TheAmericanHeartAssociationNationalCholesterolEducationProgramsaysthatfatshouldbenomorethan30percentofourdiet.Bloodcholesterollevelsstarttofallafter2to3weeksoffollowingalow-cholesterol,low-fatdiet.Dietarychangesalonecanresultina10percentreductionoftheaverageperson'scholesterollevel.Aerobicexercisehelps,too.Arteryblockagecanbereducedbyasmuchas40percentthroughchangesindietandamountofexercise.

Wemusteducateeveryone,,includingchildreninelementaryschools.Wemustteachthemresponsibilityfortheirhealththroughclassesinnutritionandaerobicexercise.Forexample,thesmartsnackisfruit.Childrenmustbeservedfruitintheschoolcafeteria,alongwithlow-fatmeals.Schoolsmustsendrecipeshomewiththechildren.Parentsmustincludechildreninplanningandpreparingmealsandshoppingforfood.

Adults,includingpersonsovertheageofsixtyfive,canlowertheircholesterolby30or40percent.Itisnevertoolatetochange.Onemanbeganhishealthprogramwhenhewasseventythree.Bythetimehewasseventy-seven,hehadloweredhisarterialblockagefrom50percentto13percentandhischolesterolfrom320to145withoutdrugs.Hewentonavegetariandietwithonly10percentfat,plusprogramstoreducestressandgetmoreexercise.

Alow-cholesteroldietthatcutsoutmostanimalproductsandhigh-fatvegetablesmaybeunfamiliartopeople.TheHeartAssociationsaystousenoaddedfatofanykind.Don'tfryfoodinoil.Cookitinwater,vinegar,orvegetablewater.Learnaboutgrainsandvegetables.Avoideggyolks(theyellow-partoftheegg).EatPotatoes,beans,low-fatvegetables,andfruit.Peopleoftencomplainaboutlow-fatd

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

WhatdoFrenchwomenthinkoffriendshipbetweenwomen?

A.Theyagreethatwomencan'tbefriends.

B.Theythinkthatwomencanbefriendsbutwomen'sfriendshipsaredifferentfrommen's.

C.Someofthembelieveinfriendshipbetweenwomen.

D.Theybelievethatfriendshipsexistonlyinthesamesex.

19.

Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyougetintothehabitofrealitytesting?

A.Videotapingyourlife.

B.Bringingamemopad.

C.Settinganalarmclock.

D.Regulatingyourhobbies.

20.

Withoutthethermalblanketingofthenaturalgreenhouseeffect,mostlivingorganismswoulddie.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.听力原文：W:It'sSara'sbirthdaytoday.We'replanningonhavingdinneraround6:30andthenseeingamovieat7:30.Andwe'rethrowingherasmallbirthdaypartyafterthemovie.Comeandjoinus.

M:Sure.Bestfriendsalwayssticktogether.

Q:Whatcanwelearnaccordingtotheconversation?

(19)

A.It'stheman'sbirthdaytoday.

B.Theywillhavedinneraround6.

C.Theywillhaveapartyfortheman.

D.Theywillgotomoviesafterdinner.

22.(34)

A.Residentialarea.

B.Shoppingcenters.

C.Parkinglots.

D.Shoppingcentersorparkinglotsnearstadiumsorgymnasiums.

23.(19)

A.It'llcosthimalotofmoney.

B.Heisn'tseriousaboutgoing.

C.Otherpeoplewillpayforhisair-fareandsupplies.

D.Heisexcitedandcan'twaittogo.

24.

【B6】

25.(25)

A.Shecanhearthemcryingveryloudlyatthezoo.

B.She'sheardthempantingandwastolditwaslaughter.

C.She'sreadaboutitfromDarwin.

D.Sheusedtoworkatazoo.

26.

【B7】

27.(35)

A.Itstrees.

B.Itsstonewalls.

C.Itsrockgarden.

D.Itspronunciation.

28.(22)

A.￡5．B.￡30.C.￡50．D.￡55.

29.听力原文：Languageisawaytocommunicatewitheachother.Westartedtolearnlanguagewhenwewereborn.However,peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage,soimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblemsbetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydon'thavethesamenativelanguage.Also,thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity.EspeciallyinAmerica,therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates.BecausetheysufferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish,theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish,notonlyatschool,butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful.Becauseofthissituation,theirchildrenarelosingtheiridentityand,evenmore,theyareignoringtheirparentswhoseEnglishisnotverygood.

Ithinkmostimmigrantsaretryingtopreservetheirnativelanguageintheirnewcountry,butthisdoesn'thelpverymuchingettingagoodjob.MyaunttaughtKoreantoherchildrennottohelpthemsucceedintheU.S.;shedidso,hopefully,tohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity.Thoughthesecondgenerationisborninthenewcountry,theyoftengetconfusedabouttheiridentitybecausetheylookdifferentfromothers,andalso,iftheyvisittheirparents'country,theywillprobablyfeeldifferentfromotherpeopletheretoo.MycousinstoldmethatwhentheyvisitedKoreaafewyearsago,theyfeltdifferentfromotherKoreans.Theycouldevenfeelitjuststrollingaroundthestreetbecausetheyworedifferentclothesandwalkeddifferently.Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons.Immigrantsshouldmakeaneffortnottobeignoredbytheirchildrenandtomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirbackgroundbyteachingthemtheparents'language.Thisisveryimportant,notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily,butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity.

(33)

A.Theyhavelosttheiridentity.

B.Theirchildrenspeakdifferentlanguages.

C.Theirchildrenarelosingtheiridentity.

D.Theycannotspeaktheirnativelanguage.

30.(28)

A.Trafficlawsandregulations.

B.Drivingtheoryandpractice.

C.Switchinglanesandturningcorners.

D.Waystoavoidtrafficaccidents.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

WhichofthefollowingwouldJoyceCarolOatesbemostlikelytowrite?

A.Astorywithanunhappyending.

B.Aromancenovelsetinthenineteenthcentury.

C.Asciencefictionnovel.

D.Adialogueforatalkshow

32.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Eatingbetterandmoreadventurouslyisbecominganobsession,especiallyamongpeoplewithmoneytospend.Healthiereating—andnot-so-healthyeating—aswellasthenumberandvarietyoffoodchoicesandvenuescontinuetoincreaseatanever-quickeningpace.

Globalizationisthemastertrendthatwilldrivetheworldoffoodintheyearsahead.Consumerstravelingtheglobe,bothvirtuallyandinreality,willbeabletosweepupingredients,packagedfoods,recipes,andcookingtechniquesfromeverycomeroftheearthatanever-intensifyingandacceleratingpace.Formerlyremoteingredientsandcookingstylesarecreatingawholenewculinarymosaicastheyaretransplantedandreinterpretedallovertheworld.

Manyfactorsarebehindthis,butnonemoresothantheinfluenceofthegreatinternationalhotelchains.VirtuallyeverychefwhohasworkedforHilton,Westin,Peninsula,oranyothermajorchaingathersglobalexperienceinlocalesasdiverseasSingapore,NewOrleans,Toronto,andDubai.Ateachstop,theycarryawaycookingideasandtechniquestheycananddouseelsewhere.

Thistrendwillgainevengreatermomentumasambitiousyoungadultsstaketheirownfuturesoninternationalization,treatingbroaderfoodsavvyasanimportantaspectoftheirownadvancement.Youngpeoplewillneedknowledgeoffoodandingredientsfromdifferentcontinentsandculturesasoneaspectofsocialization,enculturation,culturalexchange,andsuccess.Incountryaftercountry,thereseemslittledoubtthatglobalcuisinewillmakeitsbiggestinroadsamongtheyoungerset.Manyinthegenerationsnowcomingofagewilltreatworld-rangingfoodknowledgeandexperienceaskeyelementsinfurtheringtheirpersonalplans,businessacumen,andindividualgrowth.

TheInternethasmadeglobalcontactsamatterofroutine.Computernetworkingwillpermitchefsandothersinthefoodindustry,includingconsumers,tolinkdirectlywiththebestavailableauthoritiesinfarawaynations,supplementingorbypassingsecondhandsourcesofinformationaltogether.

Time,withallitsimplications,willalsobeafactorinemergingworldfoodtrends.Moreandmoreofusaredestinedtooperateonglobaltime—thatis,atfullflit24hoursaday.Thiswillbecomethenormforcompanieswithresourcesscatteredallovertheplanet.Beyondthe24-hoursupermarketsmanyofusalreadytakeforgranted,therewillalsobethree-shiftshoppingcentersopenatanyhour.Restaurantsinthegreatbusinesscapitalsintentoncultivatinganinternationalclientelewillservemidnightbreakfastorbreak-of-dawndinners(withtheappreciatewines)withoutraisingasingleeyebrow.

Thepassagetellsusthatthetrendoffoodobsessionis______.

33.

0.Inthe1970s,GeneralMotors(GM)spentmillionstryingtokeepthefacility______,butproductivityandqualitywerecontinuallypoor.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S2】

35.

【S3】

36.

【S5】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S8】

38.

【S4】

39.Cancomputerviruseseverbeaforcefor

progress?Inthewildwestoftheonlineworld,the

archetypal(原型的)baddies(坏人)arecomputer

virusesandworms.Theseself-replicatingprograms

arenotoriouswreakinghavoc(破坏)inthesystemsS1.______

ofunwaryusers.And,asinthewest,notallgunslingersS2.______

wearblackhats.SomeviruseswriterswishS3.______

theirfellowuserswell,andhavebeenspreadingviruses

thataredesignedtodogood,notharm.

CheeseWorm,whichappearedafewweeks

ago,attempttofixcomputersthathavebeencompromisedS4.______

bytheLionWorm.TheLionWormis

dangerous.ItinfectscomputersthatuseLinuxS5.______

operatingsystem,andcreatesmultiple"backdoors"

intotheinfectedcomputer.Thatthene-mailsinformationS6.______

aboutthesebackdoorstopeoplewhowish

tomisusethatcomputerfornefariouspurposesasS7.______

"denialofservice"attacksonwebsites.(Suchattacks

bombardasitewithsomanysimultaneousrequests

foraccessthatitcomesoutwithitshandsup.)

Thenotionof"good"virusesmaysoundnovelty;S8.______

but,accordingtoVesselinBontchev,avirusexpertwith

FriskSoftwareInternationalinIceland,itisnot.

Also,earlyattemptstocreatebeneficialviruses—S9.______

forexample,programsthatcompressedorencrypted

fileswithoutaskingauser'spermission—resented,S10.______

becausetheyrepresentedalossofcontroloverauser's

computer,andadiversionofdata-processingresources.

Inoculatingcomputersagainstinfectionsoundslikea

goodidea,butfailsbecauseanyunauthorisedchanges

aresuspicious.

【S1】

参考答案

1.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshowtherearesomefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985to2005.Theamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecreaseddramaticallyinthepasttwentyyearswhereasthatonrecreationeducationhealthcareandothershasincreasedsharply.Especiallyexpensesonrecreationandeducationincreasedmost.Theresultanalyzedcanbeexplainedbythreereasons.Firstpeople'slivingstandardhasimproved.Moneyspenttokeepthefamilyfromhungerandcoldnessisnotthemajorconcernanylonger.Secondpeoplerealizetheimportanceofeducation.Thirdpeoplespentmoremoneyonrecreationandhealthcareinordertoliveahappyandhealthylife.Theaboveanalysistellsusthatpeoplearenolongersatisfiedwithbasiclivingnecessities;insteadtheypaymoreattentiontotheirspirituallifeUndoubtedlythistrendwillcontinueinthefutureWiththeincreaseoffamilyexpensesonrecreationeducationandhealthcare.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshowtherearesomefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985to2005.Theamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecreaseddramaticallyinthepasttwentyyears,whereasthatonrecreation,education,healthcareandothershasincreasedsharply.Especially,expensesonrecreationandeducationincreasedmost.Theresultanalyzedcanbeexplainedbythreereasons.First,people'slivingstandardhasimproved.Moneyspenttokeepthefamilyfromhungerandcoldnessisnotthemajorconcernanylonger.Second,peoplerealizetheimportanceofeducation.Third,peoplespentmoremoneyonrecreationandhealthcareinordertoliveahappyandhealthylife.Theaboveanalysistellsusthatpeoplearenolongersatisfiedwithbasiclivingnecessities;insteadtheypaymoreattentiontotheirspirituallife,Undoubtedly,thistrendwillcontinueinthefutureWiththeincreaseoffamilyexpensesonrecreation,educationandhealthcare.解析：①由题目可知这是一篇图表式说明文，需要仔细分析图表的文字说明和数字表达，在完全理解的基础上对其进行归纳总结。本文按照要求可分成三部分，第一段结合图表信息说明家庭消费结构在二十年内的变化趋势；第二段说明变化的原因；第三段根据变化得出结论，得出的结论必须与第二段的原因相吻合。②在每段的论述中请注意句式的变化，如定语从句，宾语从句等：衔接自然流畅，注意衔接手段的使用，如whereas，especially等。

2.CollegeStudents'MakingMoneyNowadaysitisratherfashionableforcollegestudentstotakepart-timejobs.Theyworkintheftsparetimeinrestaurantsbarsorhelpchildrenasatutor.Afewofthemevensetuptheirowncompany.Thereareseveralreasonsforthemtotakepart-timejobs.Firsttheythinkmakingmoneythroughtheireffortscanhelpthemknowthevalueoflaborsothattheycanbemoreindependentmoreconfidentandmoreeconomicallyminded.Inadditionmakingmoneyoffcampuscanhelpthemgetmoresocialexperiencerealizewhatthesocietyisreallylikewhichisgoodforthemtogetabetterjobandgraspthecommunicatingskills.Inmyopiniontousstudentsstudyinghardisthemostimportanttask.Ifwehavefinishedourlessonswemaytakesomepart-timejobs.Thusthemoreimportantthingistokeepthebalancebetweenstudyandwork...Ifwecandealwithitwellwecanbenefitalotfromit.(168words)CollegeStudents'MakingMoneyNowadays,itisratherfashionableforcollegestudentstotakepart-timejobs.Theyworkintheftsparetimeinrestaurants,bars,orhelpchildrenasatutor.Afewofthemevensetuptheirowncompany.Thereareseveralreasonsforthemtotakepart-timejobs.First,theythinkmakingmoneythroughtheireffortscanhelpthemknowthevalueoflaborsothattheycanbemoreindependent,moreconfidentandmoreeconomicallyminded.Inaddition,makingmoneyoffcampuscanhelpthemgetmoresocialexperience,realizewhatthesocietyisreallylike,whichisgoodforthemtogetabetterjobandgraspthecommunicatingskills.Inmyopinion,tousstudents,studyinghardisthemostimportanttask.Ifwehavefinishedourlessons,wemaytakesomepart-timejobs.Thus,themoreimportantthingistokeepthebalancebetweenstudyandwork...Ifwecandealwithitwell,wecanbenefitalotfromit.(168words)解析：[写作思路]这篇作文属于夹叙夹议的类型，其特点是往往以一个社会问题或社会现象开头，中间部分分析原因、列举影响或危害，最后提出解决问题的建议或者展望未来。因此我们可以按照这种程序来展开文章。第一段指出目前高校学生兼职的现象很普及，可举在饭店、公司做兼职以及做家教办公司等例子加以说明。第二段阐述造成这种现象的原因：首先通过自己的努力挣些钱可以使学生们意识到劳动的价值，从而获得经济上的独立。其次，在社会上兼职也可以使学生更多地了解社会，为他们以后踏上社会做好准备。第三段结合自己谈我们应该怎么做：对于学生米讲，最重要的还是先把学习学好；同时，还要注意保持好二者的平衡。根据以上思路便可以形成以下的作文。

3.MyViewonChangesofNationalPublicHolidayFrom2008thepastnationalholidaypatternhaschanged:thepreviousseven-dayLabor'sDayhasbeenshortenedintoathree-dayholidaywithsomenewone-dayholidMyViewonChangesofNationalPublicHolidayFrom2008,thepastnationalholidaypatternhaschanged:thepreviousseven-dayLabor'sDayhasbeenshortenedintoathree-dayholiday,withsomenewone-dayholid

4.ThePhenomenonofEmptyNest①Currentlybothinurbanandruralareasitishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Manyoldpeoplelivebythemselveswhiletheirchildrenstudyorworksomewhere.Theseoldpeoplearereferredtoastheoldintheemptynest.②Tworeasonsresultinthismatter.③Foronereasonduetothefiercecompetitionandglobalizationmanyyoungpeoplehavetopursuetheircareerinaremoteplace.④Fortheotherreasontheimprovementineconomyandhousingconditionmakesitpossibleforafamilytohavemorethanoneapartment.Thereforetheyoungandtheoldliveseparately.Oldpeopleintheemptynestarelikelytofeellonelyanddepressed.⑤Jointeffortsmustbemadeforthem.Firstlythegovernmentandcommunityshouldengagetheirattentiontoestablishclubsfortheoldertokilltheirsparetime.Secondlytheyoungshouldalwaysextendtheirlovetotheold.Lastbutnotleastoldpeoplethemselvesshouldenjoyacolorfullifebycultivatinghobbies.ThePhenomenonofEmptyNest①Currently,bothinurbanandruralareas,itishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Manyoldpeoplelivebythemselves,whiletheirchildrenstudyorworksomewhere.Theseoldpeoplearereferredtoastheoldintheemptynest.②Tworeasonsresultinthismatter.③Foronereason,duetothefiercecompetitionandglobalization,manyyoungpeoplehavetopursuetheircareerinaremoteplace.④Fortheotherreason,theimprovementineconomyandhousingconditionmakesitpossibleforafamilytohavemorethanoneapartment.Therefore,theyoungandtheoldliveseparately.Oldpeopleintheemptynestarelikelytofeellonelyanddepressed.⑤Jointeffortsmustbemadeforthem.Firstly,thegovernmentandcommunityshouldengagetheirattentiontoestablishclubsfortheoldertokilltheirsparetime.Secondly,theyoungshouldalwaysextendtheirlovetotheold.Lastbutnotleast,oldpeoplethemselvesshouldenjoyacolorfullifebycultivatinghobbies.解析：①开门见山，解释空巢老人的社会现象，并对其进行定义。另外，generationslivingunderthesameroof“世代同堂”的家庭生活模式，和现在的空巢老人形成鲜明对比。

②分析产生这种社会的原因。运用衔接短语表达多种原因，使文章结构清晰：Tworeasonsresultin…Foronereason，…Fortheotherreason，…Therefore…．

③原因之一：子女在外出工作，无暇照顾父母。fiercecompetition“激烈的竞争”为加分词。

④原因之二：子女喜欢自由，与父母分开居住。其中makeitpossibletodosth为亮点结构。

⑤提出解决措施：分别从政府和社区、年轻一代以及老人自己三个方面提出建议，呼吁大家齐心合力解决问题。其中engagetheirattention“引起某人的注意”是高分表达。

5.DearPresidentI'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnologyandI'maseniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-WestCampaignIwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteertogototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesiretobeavolunteerbutthefollowingthreemaybethemainones.FirstofallIamfromtheWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.What'smoretheWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestillliveinpoverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentoftheWest.LastbutnotleastIplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityintopractice.TobeexacttopopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestistheuppermostinmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.SincerelyyoursLiJingDearPresident,I'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnology,andI'maseniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-WestCampaign,IwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteertogototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesiretobeavolunteer,butthefollowingthreemaybethemainones.Firstofall,IamfromtheWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.What'smore,theWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestillliveinpoverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentoftheWest.Lastbutnotleast,IplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityintopractice.Tobeexact,topopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestistheuppermostinmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours,LiJing

6.ABoominContinuingEducationThegraphaboveshowsusthestatisticsoftheContinuingEducationparticipationandtheincreasingnumbersoftheparticipantsinXcity.In1989therewereonlythirtythousandpeopletakABoominContinuingEducationThegraphaboveshowsusthestatisticsoftheContinuingEducationparticipationandtheincreasingnumbersoftheparticipantsinXcity.In1989there,wereonlythirtythousandpeopletak

7.HardLifeIsGoodforChildrenNowadaysparentsandteachersoftencomplainthattheonlychildinthefamilyhasbeenspoilt.Theydon'thavethestrengthtoaccomplishdifficulttaskneitherdotheypossessthecouragHardLifeIsGoodforChildrenNowadaysparentsandteachersoftencomplainthattheonlychildinthefamilyhasbeenspoilt.Theydon'thavethestrengthtoaccomplishdifficulttask,neitherdotheypossessthecourag

8.Interest-orientedorHealth-orientedSports(1)Studentsrushtotheplaygroundwithdifferentpurposes.Someareinterest-orientedandsportsforthemaresourcesforfunOtherparticipants(2)paymoreattentiontotheirhealthycondition.Somestudents(3)concentratingoninterest-orientedsportsclaimthatiftheydon'tfocusontheirinterestinsportstheycannot(4)benefitalotfromsports.That'stosaywithoutinteresttheyarenotwiltingtodosports.(5)Howeverotherstudentsbelievethatdoingsportsisforhealth.(6)Foronethingsportshavevariousfunctionsandoneofthemostmeaningfulistomakeyoustrongerandtrainyourwillpower.Higherstudyefficiency(7)originatesfromasoundbodyaclearandquickmindandthespiritofperseverance.(6)Foranotherinterest-oriented