2021年江西省萍乡市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)

2021年江西省萍乡市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSayNotoPiratedProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前盗版的现象比较严重；

2．造成这种现象的原因及其危害；

3．我们应该怎么做。

Usefulwordsandexpressions：

盗版：piracy(n.)

盗版产品：piratedproducts

知识产权：intellectualpropertyrights

侵犯版权：infringesb.'scopyright；copyrightinfringement

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicInformationintheModernSociety.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．现代社会中信息的获得越来越重要

2．我获得信息的主要渠道(如：图书馆、报纸、电视、电台、网络等)

3．我是如何利用信息的(和别人交流，用于学习中等)

InformationintheModernSociety

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:CellPhonesinChina.Youshouldwritenofewerthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthetablebelow.Remembertowriteclearly,

1.上图所示为我国人民近几年使用手机的情况，请描述其变化

2.说明发生这些变化的原因

3.这种现象带来的结果

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

假如你是李静，你想向校长申请参加西部大开发，你要给校长写一封信，信的内容包括：

1．表达自己想要参加西部大开发的愿望；

2．简要说明自己的理由。

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled"TheFirstImpressionofMyRoommate"Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.这是我在大学的第一天；

2.他(她)就是我的同学；

3.我仔细打量了他(她)，发现……

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicStudyunderaWork-StudyProgram.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．在大学校园中，有的大学生是因为生活困难而勤工俭学，有的大学生是为锻炼实际能力

2．作为一名在校大学生，你如何看待勤工俭学问题

StudyunderaWork-StudyProgram

7.假设你是李芳，给好朋友Lily写一封信。内容如下：

1.邀请她五一放假其间来北京游玩

2.简单介绍北京的名胜古迹

3.希望对方回信交流意见

ALettertoaFrien

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"ProblemsaboutReducingStudents'HeavyBurden".Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.目前学生负担过重的现状；

2．导致学生负担过重的原因；

3．减轻学生负担过重的措施。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSelf-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.大学生出去旅行经常会选择“自助游”

2．分析大学生选择“自助游”的原因

3．我的看法

Self-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:ShouldWeReadExtensivelyorIntensively?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.大学生读书面临两种选择：广泛阅读还是关注专业书籍的阅读？

2.我的读书方法

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.Olderpeoplewhomaintainactiverelationshipswiththeiradultchildrenhavelessstressbecausetheyhavesomeoneto______.

12.

Anonviolentoffendercanchoose______.

13.

Manypeoplemayrejectbilingualeducationsimplybecausetheydon'tlike

14.

Worldpopulationbefore1900increasedslowly,at0.002percentperyear,or20permillioninhabitants.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Therearemanyhistoricmysteries,sofiguringoutgoodsubjectisnotadifficulty.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.Whatdoresearchersthinkisthedriveformanyeverydaypreferences?

A.Thehastejudgment.

B.Themechanismofself-feedback.

C.Theinteractionwithothers.

D.Theexpectationforthefuture.

17.

TheArcticiswarmingfasterthantherestoftheworld.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Adlerrecognizedthatformany,thejobchoiceislikelytohave______.

19.

Theauthorsupportshisbeliefinthe"consequences"ofparentalpressureby______.

20.Asthebandwidthincreasedto550MHz,thenumberofTVchannelsincreasedby______comparedwiththeearlycablesystems.

A.24B.33C.58D.91

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.

【B7】

22.

【B10】

23.(35)

A.Painting.

B.Architecture.

C.Photographingsculpture.

D.Photographingpeople.

24.(18)

A.Thewomanenjoyedthemovieverymuch.

B.ThewomansawahorrormovielastSaturday.

C.Themanaskedthewomantobecarefulatnight.

D.Themanwenttotheshowwiththewoman.

25.(39)

26.听力原文：W:What'sSallydoingoverthereallbyherself?

M:She'stheonlyoneinthegroupwhohasn'tcomeoutofhershellyet.Justleaveheralone—sheneedstimetogainconfidence.

Q:WhatdowelearnaboutSally?

(18)

A.Shehasn'tfinishedwiththeshellyet.

B.Shelivesalonebyherself.

C.Shefailsbehindothers.

D.She'slackinginconfidence.

27.(31)

A.Thisneedtousetheservicesofpeoplewhowerenotphysicallynear.

B.Thisneedtohaveacommonsetofvalues.

C.Thefearofthingsthatweremoredifferentthanwhatpeoplewereusedto.

D.Thisneedtostorewealth.

28.听力原文：W:ProfessorAndrewturnedadeafeartoourrequest.

M:Youmeanwecan'tturnintheassignmentafewdayslater?

Q:WhatdidtheyprobablyaskProfessorAndrewtodo?

(18)

A.Canceltheirassignment.

B.Allowthemtohandintheirassignmentafewdayslater.

C.Helpthemtowritepartoftheassignment.

D.Explaintothemwhattheassignmentwas.

29.

【B6】

30.听力原文：M:You'renotstillwatchingtelevision,areyou?

W:Ienjoyyourtelevision--I'llhavetowatchlotsmorewhileI'mhere.Thecamera-workwasverygood.Itlookedliketheworkofrealexperts.Er...howlonghastelevisionbeengoinginBritain?

M:Oh,since1936.

W:Ah!

M:OnlyintheLondonareaatthattime,though.Therewasn'tanytelevisionduringtheSecondWorldWar.Itstartedupagainafterwards.TheBBCwastheorganizationresponsibleforit.

W:WhatdotheinitialsBBCstandfor?

M:BritishBroadcastingCorporation.It'sapubliccorporation.Itisn'tcontrolledbythegovernment,butit'snotaprivatecompanyeither.Thatmeansthatthegovernmentcan'tusetheBBCforpropagandapurpose,andnorcanprivateindividualsorfirms.

W:Isthereanyadvertising?

M:NotontheBBC,ITVgetsitsmoneyfromadvertising,though.

W:ITV?

M:ITVstandsforIndependentTelevision.Itwasstartedin1954againintheLondonarea.Itcoversthewholecountrynow,though.

W:Whatdopeoplethinkoftheadvertisementsontelevision?

M:Itdepends.Alotofpeoplethinkit'sagoodideabecauseitmeansthattelevisioncanpayitsway--theITVgetsallitsmoneyfromtheadvertisements.

W:WhatabouttheBBC?

M:YouhavetopayaTVlicenseof￡7ayearthatgoestotheBBC.Or￡12forcolor.Alotofpeopledon'tlikehavingtopayandwishthattherewereadvertisementsontheBBCtoo.Ontheotherhand,otherpeoplehateTVadvertisingbecausetheythinkit'saninsulttotheirintelligence.

(20)

A.Therewastelevision,butnotinLondon.

B.TherewasnotelevisionanywhereinEngland.

C.Therewastelevision,butonlyintheLondonarea.

D.TherewastelevisionsomewhereinBritain.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

Besidesreducinghumanlabor,robotscanalso______.

32.

ThestoryofMiltonGlascrshowsthat______.

A.colorsarenotimportantingeomancy

B.geomancyisusedbyartists

C.geomancyisusedintheWest

D.thefightagainstcrimeisbeingwon

33.

Thearticleconcludesthat______.

A.thecreationofjobsforallisanimpossibility

B.weshouldhelpthosewhosejobsareonlypart-time

C.peopleshouldstarttosupportthemselvesbylearningapracticalskill

D.oureffortsandresourcesintermsoftacklingunemploymentareinsufficient

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.【S1】

35.

【S3】

36.Earthquakesareprobablyoneofthemostfrighteningand

destructivehappeningsofnaturethatmanexperiences.They

havecausedthedeathofmanyhumanbeings,muchsuffering

andgreatlydamagetoproperty.Today,thestudyofearthquake【S1】________.

hasgrowngreatlywithscientistsallovertheworld【S2】________.

investigatingthecausesofearthquakes.Scientistshopethattheir

studieswillimprovewaysofpredictingearthquakesandalso

developwaystoreduceitsdestructiveeffects.【S3】________.

Thescientificstudyofearthquakesisfairlynew.Untilthe

18thcenturymanyfactualdescriptionsofearthquakeswere【S4】________.

recorded.Ingeneral,peopledidnotunderstandthecauseof

earthquakes.ManybelievetheywereapunishmentfromGod【S5】________.

andawarningforthemtorepent(忏悔).Oneearlytheorywas

thatearthquakeswerecausedbyairrushedoutcavesdeepinthe【S6】________.

interioroftheearth.

OnNov.1,1755,aseriousearthquakeoccurrednearLisbon,

Portugal.Shocksfromthequakehadfeltinmanypartsoftheworld.【S7】________.

Afterthequake,Portuguesepriestswereaskedtoobserveandto

makewrittenrecords.Theserecordswerethefirstsystemattempt【S8】________.

todocumenttheeffectsofanearthquake.Sincethattime,detailed

recordshavebeenkepttoalmosteverymajorearthquakes.【S9】________.

Currently,scientistsaremakingstudiestoenablethemto

predictearthquakes.Butatthepresenttime,theabilitytopredictthe

time,place,andsizeofearthquakesareverylimited.【S10】________.

【S1】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S9】

38.

【S10】

39.

【S3】

参考答案

1.SayNotoPiratedProductsNowadaystheproblemofpiracyhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.BookstapesVCDsandothershigh-techproductshavebeenpirated.ForinstanceWhenanewproductcomesontomarketmostprobablyitspiratedcounterpartwillsoonputonitsappearanceinthemarkettoo.Piracyhascausedagreatlosstolegitimateproducersinventorsandwritersinmanyways.Tostartwiththepiratedproductsoftencostmuchlessthanthegenuineonessothattheyenjoyabettertradingpositioninspiteoftheirrelativelypoorquality.Thegenuineproductsonthecontrarysellpoorly.What'sworsepiratedbookssometimesdogreatharmtotheauthors'reputationduetosomemisprints.Inthelongrunpiratedproductsmayhaveanegativeimpactoncustomers.Thoselegitimateproducers'creativityandenthusiasmmaybedeeplyhurtbythefactthatsomecustomersaremoreinterestedinthepiratedproductsforthesakeofsmallgains.Inmyopinionit'shightimethateveryonestartedthebattleagainstpiracy.Firstcustomersshoulddeveloptheirconsciousnesstoresistthepiratedproducts.Secondthegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoputanendtopiracy.Finallylawsmustbestrictlyenforcedtocompletelybanpiracy.Onlyinthiswaycanwewipethepiratedproductsoutofourlife.SayNotoPiratedProductsNowadays,theproblemofpiracyhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Books,tapes,VCDsandothershigh-techproductshavebeenpirated.Forinstance,Whenanewproductcomesontomarket,mostprobably,itspiratedcounterpartwillsoonputonitsappearanceinthemarket,too.Piracyhascausedagreatlosstolegitimateproducers,inventorsandwritersinmanyways.Tostartwith,thepiratedproductsoftencostmuchlessthanthegenuineonessothattheyenjoyabettertradingpositioninspiteoftheirrelativelypoorquality.Thegenuineproducts,onthecontrary,sellpoorly.What'sworse,piratedbookssometimesdogreatharmtotheauthors'reputationduetosomemisprints.Inthelongrun,piratedproductsmayhaveanegativeimpactoncustomers.Thoselegitimateproducers'creativityandenthusiasmmaybedeeplyhurtbythefactthatsomecustomersaremoreinterestedinthepiratedproductsforthesakeofsmallgains.Inmyopinion,it'shightimethateveryonestartedthebattleagainstpiracy.First,customersshoulddeveloptheirconsciousnesstoresistthepiratedproducts.Second,thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoputanendtopiracy.Finally,lawsmustbestrictlyenforcedtocompletely,banpiracy.Onlyinthiswaycanwewipethepiratedproductsoutofourlife.

2.InformationintheModernSocietyAsisknowntoallinformationplaysanimportantroleinourmodernsociety.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatoursisasocietyofinformation.AsamemberofmodernsocietyIaInformationintheModernSocietyAsisknowntoall,informationplaysanimportantroleinourmodernsociety.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatoursisasocietyofinformation.Asamemberofmodernsociety,Ia

3.CellPhonesinChinaAsisshowninthechartcellphonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChinaIn2001thenumberofcellphonesinusewas85260000;in2002thenumberwas180000000;in2003206600;in2004269000000;whilein2005thenumbersoaredto315000000.Fromthesestatisticswecanseetheincreasinguseofcellphones.Therearemanyfactorscontributingtothisdevelopment.Firstlycellphoneshavenowiresandareconvenienttobecardedeverywhereeasily.Justwithseveralbuttonyoucangetconnectedwiththeworldwithinseconds.Secondlycellphonescanmakeusgetnewsplaygameslistentomusicandchatthroughsendingshortmessages.Thirdlythedropofpriceincludingthephonepriceandthecommunicationrpiceduetoimprovementoftechnologyhasmadeitpossibleforanaveragepersontobuyoneandmakemoreuseofit.Thewideuseofcellphoneshasmademoreandmoreindispensableinpeople'sdailylife.ThereforepeoplewillbecomemoreandmoredependentoncellphonesbecauseoftheirmanyusefulfunctionsCellPhonesinChinaAsisshowninthechart,cellphonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChinaIn2001,thenumberofcellphonesinusewas85,260,000;in2002,thenumberwas180,000,000;in2003,206,600;in2004,269,000,000;whilein2005,thenumbersoaredto315,000,000.Fromthesestatistics,wecanseetheincreasinguseofcellphones.Therearemanyfactorscontributingtothisdevelopment.Firstly,cellphoneshavenowiresandareconvenienttobecardedeverywhereeasily.Justwithseveralbutton,youcangetconnectedwiththeworldwithinseconds.Secondly,cellphonescanmakeusgetnews,playgames,listentomusicandchatthroughsendingshortmessages.Thirdly,thedropofprice,includingthephonepriceandthecommunicationrpice,duetoimprovementoftechnologyhasmadeitpossibleforanaveragepersontobuyoneandmakemoreuseofit.Thewideuseofcellphoneshasmademoreandmoreindispensableinpeople'sdailylife.Therefore,peoplewillbecomemoreandmoredependentoncellphonesbecauseoftheirmanyusefulfunctions,

4.DearPresidentI'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnologyandI'maseniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-WestCampaign.IwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteertogototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesiretobeavolunteerbutthefollowingthreemaybethemainonesFirstofallIamfromtheWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.What'smoretheWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestillliveinpoverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentoftheWest.LastbutnotleastIplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityintopractice.TobeexacttopopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestistheuppermostinmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.SincerelyyoursLiJingDearPresident,I'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnology,andI'maseniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-WestCampaign.IwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteertogototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesiretobeavolunteer,butthefollowingthreemaybethemainonesFirstofall,IamfromtheWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.What'smore,theWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestillliveinpoverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentoftheWest.Lastbutnotleast,IplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityintopractice.Tobeexact,topopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestistheuppermostinmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours,LiJing

5.TheFirstImpressionofMyRoommateItwasmyfirstdayattheinstitute.Igotintothebuildingwherelwasgoingtoliveandlookeddoorafterdoorformyname.AtlastIfoundit.Intheroomtherewasalreadyastudentmakinghisbed.Afterwesaid"Howdoyoudo?"toeachotherhecontinuedhisworkpayingnomoreattentiontome.Ilookedaroundtheroomandfoundthatithadbeenthoroughlycleaned.Nodoubtitwashewhohaddoneit.Ilookedathim.Hewasthinshortanddark.Hishairwaslikeabundleofstraw.Hisdirtyclothesandtiredlooktoldmethathehadhadalongjourney.Hisclothesweremadeofcheapclothandheworeapairofrubbershoeswhichwereveryunfashionable.Hewasnotaverysmartfreshmenatall.Thesecondtimehespokehisaccenttommethathewasfromthesouth."ShallIhelpyoutogetyourluggagefromtheoffice?"IdidnotrefusesinceIreallyneededhelp.Hewasquickinmovement.Hewalkedoutoftheroomandwassoonfaraheadofmetotheoffice."Agoodguy"Isaidtomyself."Iwillmakefriendswithhim"andIhurriedandcaughtupwithhim.TheFirstImpressionofMyRoommateItwasmyfirstdayattheinstitute.Igotintothebuildingwherelwasgoingtolive,andlookeddoorafterdoorformyname.AtlastIfoundit.Intheroom,therewasalreadyastudentmakinghisbed.Afterwesaid"Howdoyoudo?"toeachother,hecontinuedhiswork,payingnomoreattentiontome.Ilookedaroundtheroomandfoundthatithadbeenthoroughlycleaned.Nodoubtitwashewhohaddoneit.Ilookedathim.Hewasthin,shortanddark.Hishairwaslikeabundleofstraw.Hisdirtyclothesandtiredlooktoldmethathehadhadalongjourney.Hisclothesweremadeofcheapcloth,andheworeapairofrubbershoes,whichwereveryunfashionable.Hewasnotaverysmartfreshmenatall.Thesecondtimehespoke,hisaccenttommethathewasfromthesouth."ShallIhelpyoutogetyourluggagefromtheoffice?"IdidnotrefusesinceIreallyneededhelp.Hewasquickinmovement.Hewalkedoutoftheroomandwassoonfaraheadofmetotheoffice."Agoodguy,"Isaidtomyself."Iwillmakefriendswithhim",andIhurriedandcaughtupwithhim.

6.StudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollegestudentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.OthersStudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollegestudentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.Others

7.ALettertoaFriendDearLilyIthasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.IlearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffinMay1stholiday.WhynotcometoappreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?AseverybodyknowsBeijingasacityofgreathistoricalsignificancehasneverlostitsattractionfortourists.Tian’anmenSquaretheGreatWalltheSummerPalacetheTempleofHeavenMingTombstheFragrantHill...IntheendlesslistofscenicspotsIstronglyrecommendyoupayavisittotheSummerPalace.LocatedonthenorthwestoutskirtsofBeijingithasbeenconsideredthebest-preservedimperialgardenintheworld.TheLongevityHillandKunmingLakethemajorlandscapeofthegardenharmoniouslycombineartificialandnaturalbeautyintopicturesquescenery.Ibelieveyouwillbefascinatedbythefinelydecoratedbuildingspavilionsbridgesandtowers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethanoneway.Howdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.YourssincerelyLiFangALettertoaFriendDearLily,Ithasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.IlearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffinMay1stholiday.WhynotcometoappreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?Aseverybodyknows,Beijing,asacityofgreathistoricalsignificance,hasneverlostitsattractionfortourists.Tian’anmenSquare,theGreatWall,theSummerPalace,theTempleofHeaven,MingTombs,theFragrantHill...Intheendlesslistofscenicspots,IstronglyrecommendyoupayavisittotheSummerPalace.LocatedonthenorthwestoutskirtsofBeijing,ithasbeenconsideredthebest-preservedimperialgardenintheworld.TheLongevityHillandKunmingLake,themajorlandscapeofthegarden,harmoniouslycombineartificialandnaturalbeautyintopicturesquescenery.Ibelieveyouwillbefascinatedbythefinelydecoratedbuildings,pavilions,bridgesandtowers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethanoneway.Howdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiFang解析：①审题及布局．这是篇书信体作文，主要目的是邀请朋友来北京游玩。在布局上，注意英文书信格式，具体内容根据题目中给出的提纲展开即可．第一段问候过后邀请对方来北京度假；第二段介绍北京的名胜古迹，这是写作的重点，可以按条目列举景点，并选择一处着重推荐；第三段说明旅行益处颇多，询问朋友看法，希望其回复。②语言。本文是一篇写给朋友的书信，首尾两段语育应简洁、清晰，侧重于口语化．第二段涉及风景的介绍和描述，语言要鲜明贴切，生动形象，尽量避免重复用词；作为书信，本文多用一般现在时，辅以现在完成时与一般将来时。

8.ProblemsaboutReducingStudents'HeavyBurdenNowadaysstudents'heavyburdenmakesthemsonervousthatitdoesharmtotheirhealth.Itisnotdifficulttofindouttoomanyproblemsappearinginoursociety;somestudentsgiveupstudyingevenkillthemselves.Someotherstudentsgotokilltheirparentsortheirteachersbecausetheycan'tbearanymore.Thefactorsthatleadtostudents'heavyburdenarethefollowingthree:firstlyitisbecauseofeducationalsystem.Suchsystemforcesstudentstolearntoomuchcomplexbutuselessinformation.Secondlyschoolsonlyquestforhigherrateofenteringschools.Inordertogethigherrateschoolstrytheirbesttodomoretrainingsothatstudentscan'thavetheirsparetime.Thirdlyparentshavegoodwishes.Parentsdonotwanttheirchildrentofailinthefuturecompetition.Theyhavenootherwaybuttosendtheirchildrentoattendmoretraining.Itbecomesurgenttoreducestudents'heavyburdennow.Inmyownopinionitisimportanttochangetheeducationalsystemintohighqualityeducationsystemtoreducethecontentofthetrainingtochangethewayofevaluatingeducationqualitytochangeparentsandsociety'sattitudetowardstalents.Allthesearethebasicwaysthathelpreducestudents'heavyburden.ProblemsaboutReducingStudents'HeavyBurdenNowadays,students'heavyburdenmakesthemsonervousthatitdoesharmtotheirhealth.Itisnotdifficulttofindouttoomanyproblemsappearinginoursociety;somestudentsgiveupstudying,evenkillthemselves.Someotherstudentsgotokilltheirparentsortheirteachersbecausetheycan'tbearanymore.Thefactorsthatleadtostudents'heavyburdenarethefollowingthree:firstly,itisbecauseofeducationalsystem.Suchsystemforcesstudentstolearntoomuchcomplexbutuselessinformation.Secondly,schoolsonlyquestforhigherrateofenteringschools.Inordertogethigherrate,schoolstrytheirbesttodomoretrainingsothatstudentscan'thavetheirsparetime.Thirdly,parentshavegoodwishes.Parentsdonotwanttheirchildrentofailinthefuturecompetition.Theyhavenootherwaybuttosendtheirchildrentoattendmoretraining.Itbecomesurgenttoreducestudents'heavyburdennow.Inmyownopinion,itisimportanttochangetheeducationalsystemintohighqualityeducationsystem,toreducethecontentofthetraining,tochangethewayofevaluatingeducationquality,tochangeparentsandsociety'sattitudetowardstalents.Allthesearethebasicwaysthathelpreducestudents'heavyburden.

9.Self-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents[1]Whencollegestudentsplanajourneytheyusuallypreferself-helptravelingtothetourarrangedbyatravelagency.[2]TherearesomereasonsforcollegestudentschoosingSelf-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents[1]Whencollegestudentsplanajourney,theyusuallypreferself-helptravelingtothetourarrangedbyatravelagency.[2]Therearesomereasonsforcollegestudentschoosing解析：本文是“现象-原因分析-自己的看法”类作文。对于大学生自助游的原因分析是本作文的难点。范文给出厂三个方面的原因：自助游省钱；更有趣；更自由。对于每一个原因，范文也都户以扩展，都是“主题+扩展”的结构。读者在自己写作时，重点也是要训练自己分析问题的能力。大学生选择自助游，还有别的原因吗?如何用英语表达出来?比如：自助游更有挑战性；通过自助游，可以培养学生自己的策划能力；可以拥有个性化的旅游线路，得到其他游客没有过的经历；等等。说到“我的看法”，可以表示支持，也町以表示部分支持，甚至可以表示反对。无论是什么态度和看法，都应该给出理由——即使是对第二段提到的理由总结一下也可以。

[1]介绍现象，以outline第l点为依据。

[2]用以引出原因的常用句型。

[3][5][7]onereason…anotherreason…thethirdreason…层次分明。

[4]对[3]加以扩展，[6]对[5]加以扩展。[4]和[6]使用不同的句子结构，使句式富于变化。

[7]同样是prefer，本句用prefer…ratherthan,与[1]的prefer…to有同有异。

[8]提出自助游是goodchoice的看法。

[9]对[8]给予支持，也是前面一段话的小结。

10.ShouldWeReadExtensivelyorIntensively?Whilereadingcollegestudentsfacetwochoices:readingextensivelyorreadingintensivelyontheirmajors.Itisreallyahardchoiceforourstudentsbecausebothwaysofreadingareimportantinlearning.HoweverasforanundergraduatestudentIthinkitismoreimportanttoreadextensively.TostartwithIstresstheimportanceofreadingextensivelybecauseofthefactthatreadingextensivelyisoverlookedbymanycollegestudents.Nowadaysninnycollegestudentsaresodeeplyburiedinthetextbooksoftheirmajorsthattheydonoteventouchotherbooks.Theyarereadingfortheirmajorsbutnotforknowledge.Inthelongruntheyknownothingbutmajors.Thisisharmfulforthemtobecomeafullydevelopedtalentinthefuture.SecondlyIemphasizetheimportanceofreadingextensivelybecauseitisthefundamentalsteptofurtherthemajorofanundergraduatestudent.Readingextensivelycanprovidesupportingknowledgeforastudent'smajor.Itishardtoimaginethatastudentwithoutthebasicknowledgeofmathematicswilleverbecomeaphysicistorachemist.Tobecomeafull-developedtalentandtostudyone'smajorwellanundergraduatestudentshouldattachenoughimportancetoreadingextensively.ShouldWeReadExtensivelyorIntensively?Whilereading,collegestudentsfacetwochoices:readingextensivelyorreadingintensivelyontheirmajors.Itisreallyahardchoiceforourstudents,becausebothwaysofreadingareimportantinlearning.However,asforanundergraduatestudent,Ithinkitismoreimportanttoreadextensively.Tostartwith,Istresstheimportanceofreadingextensivelybecauseofthefactthatreadingextensivelyisoverlookedbymanycollegestudents.Nowadays,ninnycollegestudentsaresodeeplyburiedinthetextbooksoftheirmajorsthattheydonoteventouchotherbooks.Theyarereadingfortheirmajors,butnotforknowledge.Inthelongrun,theyknownothingbutmajors.Thisisharmfulforthemtobecomeafullydevelopedtalentinthefuture.Secondly,Iemphasizetheimportanceofreadingextensivelybecause