2021年内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)

2021年内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhatDoYouThinkofChallenge.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.挑战的意义。

2．如何迎接挑战。

3．我的看法是……

WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledNatureorNurture.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有些人认为遗传因素起决定作用；

2．也有人认为环境影响作用更大；

3．你的观点。

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledPreservingCultureintheFaceofGlobalization.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．什么是文化遗产(两个方面：文物古迹和文学艺术)?

2．我国文化遗产在全球化影响下所受到的不利影响。

3．怎样保护文化遗产?

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofPoorStudents'RunningErrands.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有些大学校园出现贫困大学生“跑腿族”

1.对于这种做法有人表示支持

2．有人并不赞成

3．我的看法

PoorStudents'RunningErrands

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageofatleast150wordsinthetitleofWhoShouldbeResponsibleforOurOldPeople.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.列举我国老年人生活存在的问题。

2.你认为应如何解决这些问题。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaCampaignSpeech.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.你认为自己具备了什么条件(能力、性格、爱好等)可以胜任学生会主席的工作。

2．如果当选，你将为本校同学做些什么。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCouldComputersReplaceTeachersintheClassroom?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.很多人认为计算机可完全代替老师进行课堂教学

2.说明你的观点及理由

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofGoingAbroadforHolidays.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

--出国旅游悄然兴起

--出国旅游的种种好处

--出国旅游的种种弊端

--你的选择

TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofGoingAbroadforHolidays

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledACoverLetter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.你是如何得知招生信息的

2.自我推荐并说明选择该校的理由

3.希望得到该校的回复

10.Directions:Thefollowingtablegivesstatisticsshowingtheaspectsofqualityoflifeinfivecountries.Writeacompositiondescribingtheinformationinthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

Whatisveryimportantinthelong-distancetrainingofdogs?

A.Tourgedogsrunfor2000to3000mileseveryday.

B.Totrainthedogsforatleastoneyear.

C.Totrainthedogstopullvehiclesondryland.

D.Togetthedogsaccustomedtorunninglongdistances.

12.

Majorityofcountriessuspectthestatementthattheworldtradechainswillcollapsebecause______.

A.theybelievetheagreementsandtheopentradesystem

B.theglobeeconomicisrecovering

C.manycountries'governmentssupportimportationandexportation

D.theglobetradeisthriving

13.

Survey-Feedback-Action,whichoffersastatisticalmeasurementofbothemployeesatisfactionandsubordinates'opinionsofmanagement'sleadershipperformance,iscarriedout______.

14.

WhytheforeignteachersucceededingettingPAIDwasduetothesituationinwhichthenumberofforeignteachers______ofsomanydesperateschools.

15.

Whatisthemainfunctionofcyanobacteria?

A.Tomakemoreduststorms.

B.Tokeepthesoilflying.

C.Tokeepthesoiltotheground.

D.Tocreatemorerocks.

16.TheCulturalPatterningofSpace

Liketime,spaceisperceiveddifferentlyindifferentcultures.SpatialconsciousnessinmanyWesternculturesisbasedonaperceptionofobjectsinspace,ratherthanofspaceitself.Westernersperceiveshapesanddimensions,inwhichspaceisarealmoflight,color,sight,andtouch.BenjaminL.Whorf,andhisclassicworkLanguage,ThoughtandReality,offersthefollowingexplanationasonereasonwhyWesternersperceivespaceinthismanner.WesternthoughtandlanguagemainlydevelopedfromtheRoman,Latin-speakingculture,whichwasapractical,experience-basedsystem.WesternculturehasgenerallyfollowedRomanthoughtpatternsinviewingobjective"reality"asthefoundationforsubjectiveor"inner"experience.ItwasonlywhentheintellectuallycrudeRomanculturebecameinfluencedbytheabstractthinkingofGreekculturethattheLatinlanguagedevelopedasignificantvocabularyofabstract,nonspatialterms.ButtheearlyRoman-Latinelementofspatialconsciousness,ofconcreteness,hasbeenmaintainedinWesternthoughtandlanguagepatterns,eventhoughtheGreekcapacityforabstractthinkingandexpressionwasalsoinherited.

However,somecultural-linguisticsystemsdevelopedintheoppositedirection,thatis,fromanabstractandsubjectivevocabularytoamoreconcreteone.Forexample,WhorltellsusthatintheHopilanguagethewordheart,aconcreteterm,canbeshowntobealateformationfromtheabstracttermsthinkorremember.Similarly,althoughitseemstoWesterners,andespeciallytoAmericans,thatobjective,tangible"reality"mustprecedeanysubjectiveorinnerexperience,infactmanyAsianandothernon-Europeanculturesviewinnerexperienceasthebasisforone'sperceptionsofphysicalreality.ThusalthoughAmericansaretaughttoperceiveandreacttothearrangementofobjectsinspaceandtothinkofspaceasbeing"wasted"unlessitisfilledwithobjects,theJapanesearetrainedtogivemeaningtospaceitselfandtovalue"empty"space.Forexample,inmanyoftheirartssuchaspainting,gardendesign,andfloralarrangements,thechiefqualityofcompositionisthatessenceofbeautytheJapanesecallshibumi.Apaintingthatshowseverythinginsteadofleavingsomethingunsaidiswithoutshibumi.TheJapaneseartistwilloftenrepresenttheentireskywithonebrushstrokeoradistantmountainwithonesimplecontourline—thisisshibumi.TotheWesterneye,however,thelargeareasof"empty"spaceinsuchpaintingsmakethemlookincomplete.

ItisnotonlytheEastandtheWestthataredifferentintheirpatterningofspace.Wecanalsoseecross-culturalvarietiesofspatialperceptionwhenwelookatarrangementsofurbanspaceindifferentWesterncultures.Forinstance,intheUnitedStates,citiesareusuallylaidoutalongagrid,withtheaxesgenerallynorth/southandeast/west.Streetsandbuildingsarenumberedsequentially.Thisarrangement,ofcourse,makesperfectsensetoAmericans.WhenAmericanswalkinacitylikeParis,whichislaidoutwiththemainstreetsradiatingfromcenters,theyoftengetlost.Furthermore,streetsinParisarenamed,notnumbered,andthenamesoftenchangeafterafewblocks.ItisamazingtoAmericanshowanyonegetsaround,yetParisiansseemtodowell.EdwardHall,inTheSilentLanguage,suggeststhatthelayoutofspacecharacteristicofFrenchcitiesisonlyoneaspectofthethemeofcentralizationthatcharacterizesFrenchculture.ThusParisisthecenterofFrance,Frenchgovernmentandeducationalsystemsarehighlycentralized,andinFrenchofficesthemostimportantpersonhashisorherdeskinthemiddleoftheoffice.

Anotheraspectoftheculturalpatterningofspaceconcernsthefunctionsofspaces.Inmiddle-classAmerica,specificspacesaredesignatedforspecificactivities.Anyintrusionofoneact

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17.

ThenewerSATIISubjectTestsaresupposedtoassessstudents'______.

A.abilitytoentercollege

B.knowledgeofcollegestudy

C.levelofversatility

D.knowledgeofasubject

18.TheVirtualShoppingMall

Peoplebuythings,items,fordifferentreasons.Theybuytheproductsbecausetheyneedthemorjustbecausetheywantthem.Peoplegoshopping:theylookaroundatdifferentstorestofindgooddeals.They"comparison-shop."Inotherwords,theylookatthesameproductinseveralstoresorfromseveralmanufacturers.Thentheychoosetopurchasethebestproductsforthemselves—theirfavoriteonesortheoneswiththelowestprices.However,manypeopleshopbecausetheyenjoyshopping.Theyliketowalkthroughstoreslookingatproducts.Theythinkabouttheproducts,andsometimestheybuythem.Todayshoppershavemanywaysthattheycangoshopping.

Peopleusedtogotothelocalmarkettodotheirshopping.Theywentfromstoretostoretofindtheproductsthattheywantedorneeded.Atthemeatmarket,customersboughtmeat,andatthebakery,theypurchasedbread.Atthedepartmentstore,consumerslookedattheattractive'displaysinthewindowsandontheracks.TheyboughttelevisionsetsandVCRsattheappliancestore.Shopperswentfromstoretostorecomparingtheproductsandtheprices.Thentheymadetheirdecisions,andtheyboughtitems.Theyshoppedforotherproductsinotherstores,suchasgrocerystores,pharmacies,hardwarestores,orflowershops.Theownersofthestoresadvertisedtheirproductstocompeteforbusiness.Insmalltowns,shoppersmaystillshopthisway.

Now,however,shoppershaveseveralchoiceswhentheywanttopurchaseproducts.Theymaygototheshoppingmall,wheretherearemanystoresinthesameplaceunderthesameroof.Theycanparktheircarsinthelargeparkinglotanddoalltheirshoppinginonestop.Also,theyprobablystudynewspaperadvertisementsinthemorningbeforetheygotothemall.Theadsinform.themaboutspecialsales,orbargains.Inthenewspaper,sometimestheseshoppersfinddiscountcouponsforspecialsales.Theyarereadytomakerationaldecisionsabouttheirpurchases.Theshoppingmallisveryconvenientformanypeople.Ontheotherhand,otherconsumersshopbymail.Theygetcatalogsandadvertisingflyersfrommanufacturersintheirmailboxes.Athome,theylookatthedisplaysofitemsonthepagesinthecatalogs.Thecatalogsshowcolorfulpicturesoftheproducts.Therearealsowrittendescriptionsoftheitems.Thesedescriptionstellthebuyeraboutthematerialsintheproduct,thesizes,thecolors,andtheprices.Theconsumersanalyzetheproductsandmakedecisions.Thentheymailtheirorderstothemanufacturer,ortheyusethetelephonetoplacetheirorders.Shoppingbycatalogisanotherconvenientwayfortheconsumertogoshopping.

Moderntechnologyhasaddedotherwaysforpeopletoshop.Shopperscannowshopforproductsandservicesfromtheirhomes.Ontheirtelevisionsets,viewerscanchooseashoppingchannel.ThesechannelsarelikecatalogsonTV.Forexample,shoppersseemodelswearingtheclothesorjewelry.Theycanwatchasalespersondemonstrateavideocamera.Ortheycanseeasalespersoncookamealonaspecialkindofkitchenappliance.Theproductsseemtocomealiveandbereal,notjustpicturesonapageinacatalog.Itiseasytopurchasetheitems.Thebuyersordertheitemsbycallinganumberonthetelephoneandgivingtheircreditcardnumbers.Sometimesthebuyercanpayfortheiteminseveralinstallments.Thebusinesssendstheproducttotheconsumerthroughthemail.Manybuyersarevulnerablebecauseitissoeasytoshopthisway.Theyusetheircreditcardsquickly,andsoontheyhavelargebillstopay.

Anotherwayshoppersusetechnologyisontheircomputers.Theyuseecommerce.Usingacomputer,theyshopforproductsandservicesacrossthecountryandaroundtheworld.Peopleusecomputerstohelpthemkeeptrackoftheirmoney.Forexample,theydotheirbankingan

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19.It'sadvisedtoextendyourprofessionalintereststofieldsthatcomplementandleveragethework

20.

Assoonastheearthquakeended,peoplecangobackhomeimmediately.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.(14)

A.Hefailedonlyinphysics.

B.Hewillnotpasstheexamifhedoesn'treviewhislessons.

C.He'sintelligent.

D.Cleverpeoplemaybevictimsoftheirowncleverness.

22.(32)

A.Toindicatehowonecangetbetterservice.

B.Toexplainthederivationoftheword"tip".

C.Toillustratewhydifficultcustomersgivebadtips.

D.Toputforwardreasonsforasalaryincrease.

23.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：E-mailedresumesaccountfor32percentofallsubmissionstopotentialemployers,accordingtoanewsurveyof160executivesrepresentingthecountry's1,000largestcompanies.And45percentofemployersnowprefertoreceiveresumesbye-mailaccordingtoOffice-team,theemploymentcenterthatconductedthestudy.That'sastrikingcontrasttotwoyearsago,whenjust5percentofrespondentsstatedapreferenceforresumesviae-mail.

Thepollalsorevealedthat21percentofexecutivesprefergettingresumesbymail,11percentpreferfaxes,andtheresthadnostatedpreference.

However,evenwithaninformalmediumlikee-mail,jobhuntersshouldstillpaystrictattentiontoprofessionalpresentationofthemselves.E-mailssentfromausernamelike"Fastcar"or"Sherlock"isastrictno-no,saysManagementRecruitmentInternational,astaffing-servicefirm.Andrememberdon'tuseanofficee-mailaccountforpersonalbusiness.

Othertips:ensurethattheresumeisinaformatfriendlytomostbrowsers,andsendthedocumentinbothtextandasanattachment,preferredbyabriefcoverletter.Also,includeyournameandthepositionyou'reinterestedinonthee-mail'ssubjectlinetodistinguishyourresumefromotherssubmitted.

(27)

A.Theywereattachedtothecover.

B.Theywerewrittenbytheemploymentcenter.

C.Theywerewrittenviaemails.

D.Theywerewrittentotheemployersthroughfax.

24.(19)

A.Shewashurtbytheman.

B.Shelosthertemper.

C.Shedidn'tspeaktoherhusband.

D.Shemissedthedinnerparty.

25.【B2】

26.(44)

27.(21)

A.Openquestions.

B.Multiplechoicequestions.

C.Trueorfalsequestions.

D.Generalquestions.

28.听力原文："Thereisasenselessideathatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhenthey're18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,"sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents."Thereisamajorshiftinthemiddleclass,"declaressociologistAllanSchnaibergofNorthwesternUniversity,whoseson,19,movedbackinafteranabsenceofeightmonths.

Analystsciteavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Themarriageageisrising,aconditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople.AhighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriageratearesendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbacktoparentalShelter.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollegeeducationhasbecomesoexcessivelygreatthatmanystudentsnowattendlocalschools.Evenaftergraduation,youngpeoplefindtheirwingsclippedbyhighhousingcosts.

Justhowlongshouldadultchildrenlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon?Mostpsychologistsfeellengthyhomecomingsareamistake.Children,strugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwith"asenseofinadequacy,defeatandfailure".Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities.Manyagreethatbriefvisits,however,canworkbeneficially.

(30)

A.Youngadultsshouldleavetheirparentsandliveindependently.

B.Middleclassyoungadultsshouldstaylongerwiththeirparents.

C.Divorcedyoungadultsshouldmovebackhome.

D.Youngadultsshouldattendnearbycollegesinordertolivewiththeirparents.

29.听力原文：M:I'vebeentryingtoreachyoufordays,butyourline'salwaysbusy.

F:You'relucky.Yougotmebeforemyroommatecamehome.

Q:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman'sroommate?

(16)

A.Shegoesoutforshopping.

B.Sheisagoodstudent.

C.Shealwaystalksonthephone.

D.Sheisgoodatcooking.

30.(40)

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.Accordingtothepassage,whetherpurchasingoroperatingaHummer,consumersfoundithardto______.

32.

TheresearchofJusczykandcollaboratorsaroundtheworlddiscoversthat______.

A.babiesbegintolearnlanguagewhileinthewomb

B.babieslearnlanguageatdifferentstageswhileinthewomb

C.babiesdevelopseveralstagesoflanguagelearningwhileinthewomb

D.babieshavelearnedalotaboutlanguagewhileinthewomb

33.

Whatdoesthesentence"butthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule"imply?

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S8】

35.Goingthroughlifeasaperfectionistwillalwaysdamage

yourself-esteemandstripyouofanywarmfeelingsofself-acceptance

youmayhaveforyourself.That'sbecausethe

impossiblehighdemandsyoumakeofyourself--andtheunrealistic【S1】______

expectationsyouplaceonother--willinviteonlydisappointment,

self-repudiation(批判),andwidespreadunhappiness.

PreventPerfectionism

Livingyourlifeasaperfectionistwillalsosetyouupfor【S2】______

continuousrejectionandself-putdowns--anddenyyouforpeace

ofmind--becausedemandperfectionusuallyresultsinfailure.【S3】______

Andevenifyouachieveanexceptionalresult,chancesare

whetheryou'llstillbeunhappy,asyou'llfindadditionalreasons【S4】______

fornotbeinggoodenough.That'sthedestructiblenatureof【S5】______

perfectionismandthat'swhyitdestroysself-esteem.Nothingisever

goodenough.

Remember,beingaperfectionistmayparalyzeyourfuture

chancesofsuccess--ineitheryourpersonaloryourprofessional

life-becauseyou'lleventuallyfeartakinganynewactionsthat

mightproduceanimperfectionresult.Preventingperfectionism【S6】______

beginssayingnotounreasonablyhighdemandsthatproduce【S7】______

onlyfailureandself-contempt.Thenewwayofthinkingacquires【S8】______

youtochoosegoalsthatareeasiertoachieveandarewithinthe

realmofyourpossibilities.Moderatingyourexpectations--and【S9】______

stopfocusingonfaultsandflaws--andthenwatchyourperformance

andself-esteemsoar.

PowerofFailure

Failureisateacherandcanbethesourceofmuchpersonal

growth.Experiencingfailure--andlearningtojudgeyourown

capabilities--demonstratesthatyouhave.thestrengthtoaccept

life'schallenges.Nevercondemnyourselffornotsucceeding.

That'sbeingunfairtoyourself.Seesuccessforwhatitreallyis:【S10】______

anopportunitytodiscoverthatfuturesuccessliesinanother

strategyordirection.Youwillachieveyournextgoalifyoulearn

fromyourpastmistakes.

【S1】

36.

【S9】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S3】

38.Inanefforttomakeupforsomeoftheglaring

limitationsofIQtests,researchershavebegunto

developnewwaystomeasurethekindsofemotionalfactors

andpsychologicalattitudesthatleadtosucceedin【S1】______

everydaylife.WhileIQtestsremainexcellentpredictors

ofhowgoodonewilldoinschool,theyhavelittle

ornothingtodowithwhowillearnthemoneyorprestige

orhavethemostsatisfiedsociallifeorrelationships.【S2】______

Thenewtestsareintendedtoassessthelesspractical【S3】______

intelligencethatunderliestheseaccomplishments.The

newapproachgoesbeyondpurelymentalskillsto

assessemotionalfactorsandpsychologicalattitudesthat

caneitherinterfereorfacilitatetheuseofthoseskills.It【S4】______

hasfosterednewtheoriesofwhattheymeanstobesmart.【S5】______

Theoldtheoriesfocusedinacademicskillssuchas【S6】______

verbalormathematicalquickness.Butthenewtheories

describeaspectrumofpracticaltalentssuchastheabilityto

pickuptheunspokenrulesthatgovernsuccessinacorporate

orprofessionalcareerorthehabitsofmindthatfoster

productivity."IQandsuccessinlivinghavemuchtodo【S7】______

witheachother",saysSeymourEpstein,apsychologistat

theUniversityofMassachusetts."Beingintellectuallygifted

doesnotpredictyouwillearnthemostmoneyorachieve

themostrecognition,evenamongcollegeprofessors."

Onefactoremergingascrucialforlifesuccessisthat【S8】______

mightbecalledemotionalintelligence."Howwellpeople

managetheiremotionsdetermineshoweffectivelythey

canusetheirintellectualability,"Dr.Epsteinsays."For

example,ifsomeoneisskilledatsolvingproblemsinthe

quietofheroffice,butfallapartinagroup,thenshewill【S9】______

beeffectiveinagreatmanysituations."【S10】______

【S1】

39.Autism(儿童自闭症)isaseriousmentalillness,especiallyofchildren,

inwhichonebecomesunabletocommunicateorform.relationships

withothers.TherehasbeenalarmingriseinautismratesintheU.S.and【S1】______

someotherdevelopednationsrecently,whichhavecomeoneofthemost【S2】______

anguishingmysteryofmodernmedicine,andthesourceofmuchdesperatespeculation【S3】______

byparents.In1970,theincidenceofautismwasthoughttobejust1in

2,500;todayabout1in170kidsbornintheU,S.isdownbyautism.【S4】______

AccordingtoarecentstudyperformedbyCornellUniversity,autismcanbe

causedbywatchingtoomuchtelevisionatatenderyear."Approximate17%of【S5】______

thegrowthinautisminCaliforniaandPennsylvaniaduringthe1970sand1980s

wasduetothegrowthofcabletelevision".Thisisfurthersupportedbythefact

whichatpresentaround40%ofautismdiagnosesinthetwostatesstudiedisthe【S6】______

resultoftelevisionwatchingduetoprecipitation.

Therearen'tyetunreliablelarge-scaledataontheviewinghabitsofkids【S7】______

aging1to3—theperiodwhensymptomsofautismaretypicallyidentified,but【S8】______

theresearchersarenotatalldiscouraged.Oncethisfactbecomesmoreobvious,

it'stimeforparentstoreallytakeitseriousandtakeactionstoprotecttheir【S9】______

childrenoffthisseriousillness.【S10】______

【S1】

参考答案

1.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworldmoreandmorechallengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardshipbutalsoopportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebeforeusweshouldhavetherightattitudetowardschallenge.BynaturechallengeisaninspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccessThemostimportantthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.Firstyoumustbewellpreparedforchallengeatanytimebecauseyoucanneverinmostcasesexpectwhenitcomesprecisely.Secondwhenitreallycomesyoushouldbecourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopainsnogains.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachievesuccess.Finallyadequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeetchallenge.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannetfollowitspacewillbeeliminatedbythesociety.Livinginthemodernsocietytodaynoonecanavoidchallenges.Weareobligedtoprepareourselvesadequatelyforchallengesbyaccumulatingenoughknowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlybymeansofthiscanweadaptourselvestothelifestyleofcapitalcities.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld,moreandmorechallengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardship,butalsoopportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebeforeus,weshouldhavetherightattitudetowardschallenge.Bynature,challengeisaninspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess,Themostimportantthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.First,youmustbewellpreparedforchallengeatanytime,becauseyoucannever,inmostcases,expectwhenitcomesprecisely.Second,whenitreallycomes,youshouldbecourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopains,nogains.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachievesuccess.Finally,adequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeetchallenge.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannetfollowitspacewillbeeliminatedbythesociety.Livinginthemodernsocietytoday,noonecanavoidchallenges.Weareobligedtoprepareourselvesadequatelyforchallengesbyaccumulatingenoughknowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlybymeansofthiscanweadaptourselvestothelifestyle.ofcapitalcities.

2.NatureorNurture?Todaythewayweconsiderhumanpsychologyandmentaldevelopmentisheavilydeterminedbythegeneticsciences.Wenowunderstandtheimportanceofinheritedcharacteristicsmorethaneverbefore.Yetwearestillunabletodecidewhetheranindividual'spersonalityanddevelopmentaremoreinfluencedbygeneticfactors(nature)orbytheenvironment(nurture).Researchrelatingtoidenticaltwinshashighlightedhowsignificantinheritedcharacteristicscanbeforanindividual'slife.Butwhetherthesecharacteristicsareabletodevelopwithinthepersonalityofanindividualsurelydependsonwhetherthecircumstancesallowsuchadevelopment.Itseemsthattheexperienceswehaveinlifearesounpredictableandsopowerfulthattheycanboostorover-rideotherinfluencesandthereseemstobeplentyofresearchfindingstoconfirmthis.Myownviewisthatthereisnoonemajorinfluenceinaperson'slife.Insteadthetraitsweinheritfromourparentsandthesituationandexperiencesthatweencounterinlifeareconstantlyinteracting.Itistheinteractionofthetwothatshapesaperson'spersonalityanddictateshowthatpersonalitydevelops.Ifthiswerenottruewewouldbeabletopredictthebehaviorandcharacterofapersonfromthemomenttheywereborn.InconclusionIdonotthinkthateithernatureornurtureisthemajorinfluenceonapersonbutthatbothhavepowerfuleffects.NatureorNurture?Todaythewayweconsiderhumanpsychologyandmentaldevelopmentisheavilydeterminedbythegeneticsciences.Wenowunderstandtheimportanceofinheritedcharacteristicsmorethaneverbefore.Yetwearestillunabletodecidewhetheranindividual'spersonalityanddevelopmentaremoreinfluencedbygeneticfactors(nature)orbytheenvironment(nurture).Research,relatingtoidenticaltwins,hashighlightedhowsignificantinheritedcharacteristicscanbeforanindividual'slife.Butwhetherthesecharacteristicsareabletodevelopwithinthepersonalityofanindividualsurelydependsonwhetherthecircumsta