高考英语短文阅读类暑假选练5 试题

作人：多莘创阅读些列四篇短文，从每一小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出你最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Scientistshavelonghaditintheirmindtomakearobotlizard蜥(蜴).Theybeganwithfindingoutwhyalizardcanhangonawa.llTheynoticedthelizard’seytherefore,madearobotwithsuckersonitshandsandfeet.Therobotcouldhangonthewallbutfelloffwhencrawling.So,theywentonhThenscientistsmadegreateffortstofixthickbristlestotherobot’shandsitselffirmlytothewall.wallorevenonaceilingwithoutdroppingoff?Anaccidentalfindinginspiredthem:Onedayascientisthappenedtoseeanndonthewall?Hecaughtsomelizardsforanexperiment.Theresultprovedhistonasmoothone.Afurtherstudyshowedthelizard’stailcanpreventitfallingoverbackwardand,what’smore,thatthetailactsasanadditionallegwhileonegonthewall.Thus,Tailbot,asupertailedrobot,isborn.49.Whatpart(s)wouldbeamustifscientistsjustwantedarobotwhichcanhangonthewall?A.Suckers.B.Suckersandbristles.C.Suckers,bristlesandatail.D.Hands,feet,bristlesandatail.50.Thebristlesfunctionassomething________.A.toprotectthelizard’stoesfrominjuryB.toproducefrictionandstaticadsorptionC.topreventalizardfallingoverbackwardD.tohelpalizardmoveaboutwithoutfalling51.Thebiggestimportanceofalizard’stailliesin________.A.helpingsupportthebodyB.servingasanotherlegC.stickingtothewallD.stoppingslipping52.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefifthparagraphreferto?A.Alizardoftenfallsoverbackwardwhileittravelsonthewall.B.Alizardoftenhasthreelegsonthewallwhilewalkingonthewall.C.Alizard’stailwillreplaceoneofitslegswhileitmovesonthewall.D.Alizard’stailoftenstopsitfalloverbackwardwhilemovingonthewall.C【2021高考复习】阅读理解homesareexcellentplacestogiveofone’stime.VolunteeringinHomelessShelterstoservefood，pickingupdonationsoffood，preparingmeals，andcleaninguparethingsthatonecandotohelpatahomelessshelter.VolunteeringinChildren’sHospitalssickchildreninhospitals，anindividualprovideshelpinghandsbysupplementingaddstothecomfortandhappinessofthechildrenandtheirfamilies.Volunteersprovidehelp，andpositiveinteractions(互相交流)whichenhancethepatient’squalityofcare.Helpisneededalmosteverywhereinahospital；fromthelobby，parkinglotcafeteriatoadmitting，helpingwiththegiftcart，andevenreadingtochildreninthewaitingroomsortheirhospitalrooms.VolunteeringinNursingHomesinanursinghomeislonely，confusing，andfrighteningformanysoleonearthtovisitthem.areneeded.Givingofoneself，especiallyduringtheholidaysblessesandcheersothers.【语篇解读】本文介绍了人们在假期中可以选择去做志愿活动的三个地方。1．Accordingtothepassage，whatcanavolunteerdoinnursinghomes?A．Visitingthesickchildren.B．Pickingupthedonatedfood.C．Helpingwiththegiftcart.D．Playingcardswithalonelyoldman.答案D2．Whatcanwelearnaboutthevolunteering?A．Youcanonlyvolunteerduringtheholidays.B．Youcanhelppreparemealsinanursinghome.C．Itiseasytofindahomelesssheltertovolunteer.D．Helpisneededeverywhereinahomelessshelter.解析细节理解题。根据文中的“Thereisahomelessdirectoryonlinethatanyonecan易找到一个能在里面做志愿活动的漂泊者之家。其他三项都是与文章内容不符。答案C3．Inachildren’shospital，whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Over50%ofthoselivingtheredonothaverelatives.B．Apersonalvisitbringshappinesstoasickboy.C．Childrenlivealonelyandfrighteninglife.D．Childrenlovelisteningtovolunteers’reading.解析细节理解题。根据文中VolunteeringinChildren’sHospitals局部的描绘可知B答案B4．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A．GivingofoneselfcheersothersB．VolunteeringisawayoflifeC．VolunteeringduringtheholidaysD．Givingisbetterthantaking解析主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了假期中人们可以选择去做志愿活动的三个地方。故C项作为本文的标题最正确。答案Coucarryaroundeverydaycomesfrom?psWhenthemoneyincirculation〔流通〕getsdirtyandwornout,itisreplacedwithUsually,theoldmoneyisburned.Theburnedmoneyisreplacedbynewpapermoney.Ifoldmoneyisbeingreplaced,thennewmoneyisprintedinaplacecalledaarethenputtogetherinbigstacksandthensenttobanks．Sometimesthemintwillmakeanewbillwithanewpicture〔portraitsofstatesmanandplacesofinterestarefavoured〕oranewcolour.Itisnoteasyforthegovernmenttomakeanewbill.Ittakesalongtime,andtherearemanystepsdecidethatanewkindofbillisneeded.Then,theyaskanartisttodesignthenewbill．Adifferentartistcutsthenewpictureintoasoftpieceofmetalcalledaalsoprintscurrencyusingspecialcolours．Afterthediesprintthenewcurrencyontothepaper,thebillsarecut,stacked,andsentofftothebanks．1．FromthepassageweknowthatA．banksmakenewmoneyB．ittakes65procedurestomakenewmoneyC．mintsdecidewhatkindofbillisneededD．oldmoneythatisnotusedisforeverstoredinaspecialplace2．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatadieis____A．somethingfordeadpeopleB．aspecialmachinethatprintsthemoneyC．aspecialpieceofpaperthatthemoneyismadefromD．apieceofmetalthatputsthepictureonthemoney3．'Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofdealingwithnewmoney?①Newmoneyisprintedinamint．②Billsarecutfromlargesheetsofspecialpaper．③Newmoneyissentinlargeamountstobanks．④Thegovernmentdecidestomakenewmoney．A．①②③④B．④③②①C．④①③②D．④①②③4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Thereasonformakingnewmoney．B．Theprocessesofmakinganewbill．C．Theamountofnewmoneyneeded．D．Thingsusedtomakenewmoneyoranewbill．5.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthiskindofarticle?A.adailynewspaperB.afashionmagazineC.textbookD.anadvertisement完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选项。fromtimetotime.Infact,thewholeclassbelievedher!Atfirstshesupposeditstorieshadsomewayofcomingbacktomakeyousad.Rosa’sparentswereseparated.Ninemonthsoutoftheyear,RosalivedwithhermotherinanapartmentonAndersonStreet.Butwhensummer__4__,shewenttoherfather’sfarminArizona.however,wasso__6__thathecouldn’tfindtimetogoplaceswithher.Whenshearrivedeachsummer,herfatherwould__7__herattheairportandtakeherouttoeat.Andthedayshewentbacktothe__8__hewouldalwaysbuyherapresent.ofstoriesherfriendstoldabouttheirfamilytrips.Rosawishedshehada__10__totalkabout.Notlongafter__11__began,Rosawaslookingthroughtravelmagazinesintheschoollibrary.Theytalkedaboutmanyexciting__12__,likeEnglandandGermany.wasnot__13__.Rememberingthetravelmagazinesshehadlookedat,shetoldherclassmatesthatsheandherfatherhadgoneto__14__.WhentheclassbeganstudyingEngland,Mr.ThomasaskedRosatotellallthethingsshecould__15__abouthertriptoEngland!名名师点评谈假期中的家庭旅游时，罗莎只得自欺欺人，骗大家说她与爸爸去了英国。结果上课时，教师让她谈英国的情况时，她无话可说了。(C)1.A.afraidB.worriedC.sureD.happy【解析】C。罗莎的谎话经常让同学们信以为真，说明她骗人时自信心强，把握大。应选择(B)2.A.jokeB.funC.turnD.game【解析】B。与下文罗莎自欺欺人相对应，一开场她认为骗人是件快乐的事，应选择fun。(A)3.A.talkB.teachC.showD.travel【解析】A。根据文意，经过这件事后她意识到骗人其实就是骗自己，这种意识在平时与大(B)4.A.passedB.arrivedC.lastedD.changed【解析】B。夏天到时，罗莎就会到爸爸农场去度假，应选arrive。(C)5.A.madeB.playedC.helpedD.didth(C)6.A.weakB.pleasedC.busyD.lonely【解析】C。爸爸没时间是陪她去其它地方玩耍，说明爸爸很忙，应选busy。(C)7.A.showB.visitC.meetD.send(B)8.A.farmB.cityC.familyD.school【解析】B。在农场度假完毕以后，罗莎应返回城里，应选city.(D)9.A.wroteB.calledC.movedD.returned【解析】D。根据文意暑假完毕了，罗莎要返回到妈妈身边。应选returned.(A)10.A.familyB.schoolC.teacherD.farm【解析】A。与上文相对应，她的朋友都在谈假期与家人的旅游，罗莎因此希望拥有一个完(B)11.A.meetingB.schoolC.summerD.talk(D)12.A.peopleB.citiesC.languagesD.places【解析】D。下文的例子既不是城也不是人或者语言而是两个国家，只有选places。(B)13.AinterestingB.trueC.longD.same(A)14.A.EnglandB.GermanyC.farmD.home【解析】A。下文教师让她讲在英国旅行的情况，说明她骗大家去了英国，应选England。(C)15.A.thinkB.seeC.rememberD.read【解析】C。教师让罗莎对过去的事情进展回忆并讲述，应选remember。语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或者括号内单词的正确形fulluseoftherapidly-developedinternettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson1hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping2(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.FromtheeFor4(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode,theydon’thavetospendmoneyinrthySecondpeoplewilllose7funofbargaining.inmodernsociety.It’sofgreaturgencythatweneedtomaketherelativelawsthepleasureand10(convenient)ofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingcheated.【文章大意】网购作为一种时尚给大家的生活带来了便利,但是网购仍然有自己的缺乏。