山东省菏泽市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末学习质量检测英语试题（原卷版）

2022-2023学年度第一学期学习质量检测

高二英语试题试卷满分150分考试用时120分钟注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号、座号填写在答题卡上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考号。2、答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看1Wheredoesthemanplantogothisyear?A.Europe.B.Asia.C.SouthAmerica..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Cleanthefloor.B.SitinRow5.C.Dropglassbottles..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?Shewantstogoswimming.Sheisbusywithherproject.Shewillhaveatesttomorrow..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?C.Helphisneighbor.A.Getasparekey.B.Borrowsomebooks.C.Helphisneighbor.47.A.LatelyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Instantly48.A.lookB.pillC.restD.sandwich49.A.forsafetyB.onpurposeC.incaseD.byaccident50.A.calmnessB.confidenceC.comfortD.care51.A.warmthB.memoryC.smellD.touch52.A.helpedB.pleasedC.disturbedD.greeted53.A.comfortablyB.safelyC.gentlyD.lightly54.A.reliefB.amazementC.mindD.advantage55.A.armsB.scarfsC.passengersD.mothers第二节（共10小题;每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifaxontheAtlanticcoast.Beforestartingout,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,seeingthe56（sight）.Onthemorningofdeparture,thetwogirlsaroseearly57（take）thetraintoLakeLouise,58（pass）throughtheCanadianRockies.Theyspentthenight,andthentook59coachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.FromJasper,theycaughtthetraintowardsToronto.Oneofthetrain'sfirststops60（be）inEdmonton.FromEdmonton,thetrainheadedsoutheastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Theywentthroughtwowheat-growingprovinces,61theysawabunchoffarmsthatcoveredaverylargearea.Afteranotherdayonthetrain,62（eventual）theywerebackinthecityofWinnipeg.Fromthere,theytravelledthroughthenight,andwokeupinOntario.Thetrain63（thunder）on,throughtherollinghills.Nightcameagain,andthetrainturnedsouthtowardsToronto.Whentheywokeupthenextmorning,iheycouldseethewidestretchofLakeHuron.Itwasnotuntil9:30a.m64theyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.Allinall,65（they）tripfromVancouver（oTorontohadtakenadurationoffourdays.第三节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）根据提示，写出词的正确形式，完成句子。Snows（怀疑）thatthewaterpumpwastoblame.（根据中英文提示填空）E（接触）toanothercultureanditspeoplecangiveexchangestudentsgreatinsightsintotheworld.（根据中英文提示填空）Freshairisf（基础的;根本的）togoodhealth.（根据中英文提示填空）Theresultswerec（相反的）tomyexpecialion.（根据中英文提示填空）Peoplewered（拼命地）seekingshelterfromthegunfire.（根据中英文提示填空）Theworldhasalreadyc（承诺）toestablishingaClimateAdaptationFund.（根据中英文提示填空）Moreeffortswillbemadetoensuretheirs.（安全）（根据中英文提示填空）Chikirenunder14mustbea（陪伴）byanadult.（根据中英文提示填空）Henoddedina.（赞同）（根据中英文提示填空）Yuanwasc（相信）thattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友John发来邮件，提到他对中国所取得的科技成就感到无比钦佩，想了解一些中国科学家的事迹。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，为他介绍一位你最喜欢的中国科学家，内容包括：①科学家简介；②主要成就；③对你的影响。注意：①词数80左右；②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn,Sincerelyyours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Nomatterhowsmallyouarc,youcanalsogivehelporsupporttoothers.Ididn5tunderstandthesewordsuntil1sawmygrandfatherweepthatday.IgrewupinSouthernCalifornia,andmyfamilyoftenwenttoDisneyland,Knott'sBerryFann,andSeaWorld.Thehighlightofthoseparkvisitsformewasalways（heeveningactivities»whentherewouldbefireworks.AsIgrewolderandmoreobservant,Inoticedthatmygrandfatherwouldgomissingjustbeforethefireworkswerescheduledtostartandreappearshortlyaftertheyfinished.IaskedmymotheraboutthisandwastoldthatGrandpadidn'tliketohearthenoiseoftheexplosions.Theyremindedhimofthewarandhisfellowswhodiedinthewar.Soeverytimetherewasfireworks9hewouldgoinsidethebathroomsuntiltheyweredone.Ifeltsurprisedbecausemygrandfatherwassuchastrongman.Onesummernight,somewherenearmytenthbirthday,myfamilyandiexitedaridejustintimetohearovertheloudspeakers,4kInonlytwominutes,thelightswillbeturnedoffaroundtheRiversofAmerica,andDisneylandwillpresent(heirfireworksintheskiesoverthepark."Atthismoment,Grandpawasjustinfrontofme,andwhenheheardtheannouncement,hestartedjoggingaheadwithoutawordtoanyone.Withoutreallythinking,Itookoffafterhim,againsttheordersofmymother,whorepeatedlycalledaftermetostaywiththerestofthefamily.Grandpa,unawarethatIwasbehindhim,trieddesperatelytowalkthroughthemassesofpeoplewhowerestoppedinthestreetwaitingfortheshowtobegin.Ashetriedtoreachtherestrooms,thefirstshellbrokeintheskiesaboveus.Grandpapausedandlookedup,justlookingasifhehadbeenhitbyashot.Andthenhekeptmovingforward.Asshellaftershellburstoverhead,hestruggledforwardandalmostfelloverbeforehecouldsitontoabenchnearby.注意：续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Instantly,1wentforwardandwasbyhisside.Whenthefireworksshowended,hestraightenedsuddenlyandwipedthetears.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowmanypeoplewillvisitLondonforfree?A.2.B.3.C.4.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheman'shouse.B.Inashop.C.Atanexhibition.A.Attheman'shouse.B.Inashop.C.Atanexhibition.WhichpicturewaspaintedbyGeorgeAnderson?A.TheSwissMouniains.B.A.TheSwissMouniains.B.TheLovelyWindows.C.TheSummerFlowers.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanfeelsorry?Hedidn'tkeepanappointment.Hecan'tlookafterhismother.Heistoobusytogotohospital.What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardtheman?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanfeelsorry?Hedidn'tkeepanappointment.Hecan'tlookafterhismother.Heistoobusytogotohospital.What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardtheman?A.Sorry.B.Understanding.C.Thankful.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件杳看】Whatistheproblemwiththewoman'swatch?A.Itneedsanewbattery.B.Itisruinedbywater.Whatdoesthestoreofferifonechangesabatterythere?A.Anextrabattery.B.Aone-yearguarantee.Whycan'tthewomangetherwatchbackrightaway?Thestorewillclosesoon.C.Itneedscleaning.C.Freecleaningservice.Shehasn'tgotenoughmoney.C.Themanisverybusynow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whomightthespeakersbe?A.Policeofficers.B.Observers.C.Passengers.Whatdidtheoldladysay?Shedidn'tseeanything.Thetrafficlightsbrokedown.Theredcarwasdrivingveryfast.Whatwerethekidsdoingwhentheaccidenthappened?Crossingthestreet.Playingintheirfrontyard.CStandingonthestreetcorner.WhatcausedtheaccidentaccordingtoMr.Bates?A.Theredcar.B.Thedog.C.Thebluecar.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoesthevolleyballclubmeet?A.OnThursdayevening.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayevening.Atwhattimedoesthemeetingfinish?A.7:30.B.9:30.C.10:00.Whatisthe£30usedfor?A.Heating.B.Hallrental.C.Sweaters.Whydoesthespeakerleave（hismessage?Toarrangeaweeklymeeting.Torecommendasportsprogramme.ToanswerMarcoTaylor'squestions.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Today'smodemtravelersarejourneyingfurthertoexploreEuropeofTthebeatentrack,andbringinghomenewskillsandexperience.Hereare4ideasforanunusualholidayinEurope.VolunteerinTransylvaniaTransylvaniaisatopchoiceforanunusualEuropeancitybreak,withwonderfullypreservedmedieval（中世纪的）lownsandcastlesthatinspiredthefamousnovelDracula.Inaddition,youcantakeyourunusualholidayexperienceevenfurtherbyvolunteeringinEasternEurope'slargestbearreserveandworkingwithbears.TeachskiinginAustriaAustriaisoneofEurope'stopskiingdestinations.Ifyou'relookingfbramoreunusualwaytospendwinterholiday,whynotconsidertrainingtobeaskiinstructorthere?You'llgainaqualificationthatisrecognizedworldwide,andthisprogrammeincludesaguaranteedpaidinstructorjobataskiresort（旅游月t地）onceyouhavefinishedyourtraining.GodivinginSpainForaEuropeanholidaywithadifference,takepartinaplasticcleanupprojectbasedinBarcelona,helptoemptyplasticwasteintheMediterraneanSeaandmakeadifferenceasyoutravel.Thisvolunteerprojectcombinesdivingwithcollectingplasticorotherwastefrom（hewaler,alongsidegivingyou（hechancetoexplorethecity.ExploreTuscanyonhorsebackTuscany,oneofthebestplacesinEuropetoexploreonhorseback,haswitnessedasharpincreaseintravelers.TherearevariousactivitiesthatcombinesightseeingwithbasichorseridinglessonsandyoucanstayinRenaissancevillas（文艺复兴风格的另ij型）andfarmhouses.Youdon'tneedtohaveanyexperienceforhorseridingholidays,andtheyareabrilliantalternativetoyourtypicalguidedtour.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestdoinginTransylvania?Helpingtocareforbears.Findingajobinthecastle.ReadingthenovelDracula.Visitingitsmodernbuildings.Wherecanyouearnmoneywhiletraveling?A.Transylvania.B.Tuscany.C.Spain.D.Austria.WhatdoweknowabouthorseridingholidaysinTuscany?Theysuitexperiencedriders.TheyareuniquetoTuscany.C.TheyaregrowinginpopularityD.Theyfeaturea（ypicalguidedtour:LocalauthoritiesandfirefightersintheUnitedStatesarealwaysonthelookoutfornewandcreativemethodstohelpcontrolwildfires.Especiallyduringthehotanddrysummermonths,thousandsofwildfirescausedamagetoforestseveryyear.ThecityofWestSacramentoinNorthCaliforniahasfoundacreativesecretweapontohelpdealwiththisphenomenon:goats.Thesefriendlyanimalshavebeenassistingthecitywithwildfirepreventionandfirerisksbyeatingweeds,drygrassanddeadtrees.Whenthegoatseatthethingsthatarelikelytocatchfire,theypreventtheproblemfromhappening.Wildfiresoccurnaturallywhendryplantsareigniled（点燃）bythesun'sheatandcatchonfire.However,mostwildfiresarecausedbyhumancarelessness,includingunattendedcampfires,cigarettesandotherflammableobjects.Thebeststrategytobattlethefiresandminimizethedamageistoattempttoremovethefuelthatenablesthespreadoftheflames,inthiscasethedryweeds,treesandplants.Ifthethingsthataremostlikelytocatchfirearegone,thefireislesslikelytospread.Theloveablegoatsareabletoreachdifficultareasthatpeoplearenotabletoaccess.About400ofthesegoatscancleartwoacresperday.Theyevenfertilize（使肥沃）thearea,anaturalandfreesideeffectofeatingallthosedryplants.Firefightersandgovernmentofficialscannotbehappierwiththeresults.“Forus,thecombinationofturningtogoatsfbrhelpwiththequickfireresponseisaneffectivemethodofkeepingourneighborssafefromdisastrouswildfires,“saidassistantFireChiefKhariHclae."Withclimatechangeandthefactthatourvegetationisbeingaffectedbecauseofclimatechange,it'snecessarytofbcusonourfuelreductionprogram.Howdogoatsassistthecityindealingwithwildfires?A.Hespokehighlyofthenewmethod.C.Hewasoptimisticaboutclimatechange.A.Hespokehighlyofthenewmethod.C.Hewasoptimisticaboutclimatechange.B.Hewasdissatisfiedwithfireresponses.D.Heconsideredfuelreductionimpractical.A.Byidentifyingthefuelinforests.C.Byleadingfirefighterstofiresources.25.Whatcanwesayaboutthenewmethod?A.Itiscomplexbutrewarding.C.1（iswellacceptedworldwide.B.Byconsumingdryplants.D.Byeatingupgreentreeleaves.B.Itcausesdamagetolocalland.D.1（isenvironmentally-friendly.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GoatsHelpKeepWildfiresUnderControlB.FirefightersAreBeingGraduallyReplacedC.DisastrousWikifiresNeedtoBeControlledD.AnimalsAreFightingAgainstClimateChangeCWhenyoustartworkingonsomethingbutdon'tfinishit,thoughtsoftheunfinishedworkcontinuetojumpintoyourmindevenwhenyou'vemovedontootherthings.PsychologistsrefertothispsychologicalphenomenonastheZeigarnikeffect.TheeffectwasfirstobservedbyaRussianpsychologistnamedBlumaZeigarnik.WhilesittinginabusyrestaurantinVienna,shenotedthewaitershadbettermemoriesofunpaidorders.Oncethebillwaspaid,however,(hewaitershaddifficultyremembering(heexactdetailsoftheorders.Inoneofherstudies,participantswereaskedtocompletesimpletaskssuchasputtingtogetherpuzzles,orsolvingmathproblems.Halfoftheparticipantswereinterruptedhalfwaythroughthesetasks.Afteranhour-longdelay,Zeigarnikaskedtheparticipantstogiveanaccountofwhatthey'dbeenworkingon.Shediscoveredthatthosewhohadtheirworkinterruptedweretwiceaslikelytorememberwhattheyhadbeendoingasthosewhohadactuallycompletedthetasks.Wecanusethiseffecttoouradvantage.Forexample,ifyou'restrugglingtomemorizesomethingimportant,momentaryinterruptionsmightactuallyworktoyouradvantage.Ratherthansimplyremembertheinformationoverandoveragain,reviewitseveraltimesandthentakeabreak.Whileyou'refocusingonotherthings,you'llfindyourselfmentallyreturningtotheinformationyouwerestudying.Weoftenputofftasksuntilthelastmoment,onlycompletingtheminarushatthelastpossiblemoment.Unfortunately,thistendencycanleadtoheavystressandevenpoorperformance.OnewaytoovercomethisistoputtheZeigarnikeffecttowork.Startbytakingthefirststep,nomatterhowsmall.Onceyou'vebegun,butnotfinishedyourwork,you'llfindyourselfthinkingofthetaskuntil,atlast,youfinishit.Youmightnotfinishitallatonce,buteachsmallstepyoutakeputsyouclosertoyourfinalgoal.WhatdoestheZeigarnikeffectreferto?Waiterstendtohavegoodmemories.Onceinterrupted,onewillforgetthingseasily.Mostpeoplecan'tfocusononethingforalongtime.Peoplerememberunfinishedtasksbelter(hancompletedones.Whatwereall(heparticipantsrequiredtodointhestudy?A.Describeiheir(asks.B.Expresstheirfeelings.C.Testtheirintelligence.D.Designsimpleactivities.HowshouldwestudyaccordingtotheZeigarnikeffect?A.Repeatoverandoveragain.B.Divideupourstudysession.C.Focusonseveraltasksatatime.D.Haveenoughrestbeforestudying.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?Howtogetridofheavystress.Whyweshouldsetafinalgoal.Howtobreakthehabitofdelayingwork.DWhywealwayscompletetasksinarush.DThereseemstobealotoftalkthesedaysaboutwhatisfair,andwhatisnot.Mostpeopletendtobelievelifeshouldbefair.Someofthe99%seemtobelievelifehassomehowtreatedthemunfairly,andsomeofthe1%feellifehasn'ttreatedthemfairlyenough.Myquestionsarethese:Whatisfairness?Islifefair?Shouldlifebefair?Weclearlyhavenochoiceabouthowwecomeintothisworld.Wehavelittlechoiceearlyinlife.Butaswegrowolder,choicesabound.Ihavelongbelievedthatwhilewehavenocontroloverthebeginningofourlife,themajorityofushavetheabilitytoinfluencetheoutcomeswcattain.Fairnessisastateofmind,andmostoften,anunhealthystateofmind.Ourstateinlifecannot,oratleastshouldnot,beblamedonourparents,ourteachers,oroursociety——it'slargelybasedonthechoiceswcmake,andtheattitudesweadopt.Lifeisfullofexamplesoftheuneducated,thementallyandphysicallychallengedpeoplebomintowar-tornareas,whocouldhavecomplainedaboutlifebeingunfair,butwhoinsteadchoseadifferentpath.Regardlessofthechallengestheyfaced,theyhadthecharactertochoosecontributionovercomplaint.Iagreethatchallengesexist.Iagreethatmanyhaveanuphillbattleduetotheseverityofthechallengestheyface.WhatIdisagreewithistheattempttousefairnesstosolveallproblemsintheworld.Rulesandordersdon'tcreatefairness,butpeople'sdesireanddeterminationcanworkaroundmostlitechallenges.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouarebomwithasilverspoon,plasticspoon,ornospoonatall.AfriendofminecametothiscountryfromAfricainhislateteens,barelyspokethelanguage,droveacabwhileworkinghiswaythroughcollege,andisnowthepresidentofatechnologyservicesfirm.Storiessuchasthisareallaroundus-theyarenotmiracles,noraretheytherareexception.Theydo,however,demonstrateblindnesstothemindsetofthefairness.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abound“inParagraph2mean?A.Changefully.B.Remain(hesame.A.Changefully.C.Existinnumbers.D.Disappearcompletely.C.Existinnumbers.Whatopiniondoesthewriteragreewith?Mostofuscaninfluencetheresultsweachieve.Ourbackgrounddeterminesourchoices.People'sdesireanddeterminationcreateunfairness.Weshoulddependonfairnesstosolveallproblems.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthetext?Topromoteeffortsovercomplaint.Tostresstheimportanceoffairness.Toshareaninspiringstoryofafriend.Toprovethatfairnessisastateofmind.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?FairnessIsJusticeB.LifeIsNotFair—DealWithItC.FairnessComesFirstD.FairnessCreatesChances第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplecryduringmovies,whileothersonlytearupforverysadorhappymoments.Sometimes,weevencryrandomly.36EachhasitsownjobandflowsfromyourtearductsC目腺）foradifferentreason.37Butifyoutearupfrequentlyfornoreason,itmightbeasignofaseriouscondition.Ifyounoticethatyou'recryingeverydayduringnormalactivities,youmayhavedepression.Ifyouthinkyouhavedepression,talktoyourdoctorrightawaytofind（herighttreatmenlforyou.Ifsomeonebeginstocryinfrontofyou,yourreactionmaycomefromthediscomfortyoufeelinthissituation.Thoughyoumaynotmeanto,yourresponsecouldcausethepersonwhoiscryingtofeelweak,embarrassed,orlessunderstood.Insteadofrushingtocheeracrieruporofferimmediatehelp,sometimesit'sbesttogiveapersonspacetocry.38Ifyou'rearoundsomeonewhoiscrying,respecttheirtears.Letthemrelease（释放）theirfeelingsandshowthemyoucare.Don'trushtooileradviceortosayanythingatall.Giveth