2021-2022学年湖南省永州市白果市乡中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省永州市白果市乡中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题Doyouhappentoknow?A.whereisheraddressB.inwhichplaceisheraddressC.whatheraddressisD.theplaceheraddressis参考答案：cAngLee'snewfilmLifeofPiwasfourOscarsinFebruarythisyear,anditishissecondBestDirectorOscar,afterwinningwith"BrokebackMountain”in2006.C.awardedD.selectedA.gainedB.consulted参考答案：C.awardedD.selectedc—Ithinkit'sgoingtobeabigproblem.—Yes,itcouldbe.—Iwonderwecandoaboutit.A.ifB.howC.whatD.that参考答案：CItisfoundthatwomen/ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthanofmen.A.itB.thisC.oneD.that参考答案：D考查替代词。句意：据发现女性的嗅觉比男性的嗅觉发展得更好。that特指前面提到过的那类物，可以替代不可数名词或可数名词单数，根据句意可知，应用that替代senseofsmell,选DoHewenttothehospitalforamedicalexamination.Andthatishewasabsentfromthemeeting.A.whyB.whenC.whetherD.what参考答案：A［句意：他去医院体检了，那就是他缺席会议的原因。why表原因，引导表语从句，在从句中作状语。］What?Isitthefirsttimethatthis?A.happenedB.hashappenedC.hadhappenedD.happens参考答案：B试题分析：本题的固定句式为：It/Thisis/wasthe序数词timethat从句，句意：是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is,后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面就是过去完成时。本句中使用了is说明后面使用现在完成时。句义：什么？这是第一次发生这样的事情？根据句义说明B正确。—HowcanIimprovemyEnglishhandwriting?一Copyamodelofcalligraphy（书法）,inmyopinion,you'Hmakeprogresslittlebylittle.A.orB.whenC.andD.until参考答案：c略Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomemoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.A.extraB.certainC.variousD.unusual参考答案：AOnApril24,TsinghuaUniversityits100thanniversaryattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.A.congratulatedB.challengedC.celebratedD.participated参考答案：C10.numberofpeopleareoutofwork,whichthelocalgovernmentshouldn'tignore.A.The；aB.A；theC.The；/D.A；/参考答案：DTheyinloveforseveralyearsandthentheyin2008.A.hadbeen;gotmarriedB.hadfallen;marriedC.fell;weremarriedD.were;marriedwitheachother参考答案：AYoucangoandgetyourjacket.A.atfirstB.atleastC.atmostD.atlast参考答案：B句意为：你至少可以去拿上你的夹克衫。atleast至少，符合句意。atfirst起初；atmost至多；atlast最后，终于。ThetotalcostoftheirtriptoCanada$5,000.A.addeduptoB.addedupC.addedtoD.wasaddedupto参考答案：Ayoueatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill参考答案：A略Thedriverthetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.A.ignoredB.checkedC.dislikedD.obeyed参考答案：BIlivedatatimetherewasnoTV,radioorcinema.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that参考答案：c略JohnwillJakeintheteaminthecomingmatch.A.replaceB.takeplaceofC.insteadofD.inplaceof参考答案：A—It'swrongfbrastudenttofollowhisteacherssay.—It'strue.Ican'tagree.A.nomatterwhat;muchB.nomatterwhat;mostC.whatever;moreD.whatever;much参考答案：二、翻译19.英汉短语互译：（每小题3分，共45分）1加起来，合计2在黄昏3代替4信不信由你5扮演一个角色6改变主意7失业8对..厌烦9与…相处lOmakeuseofll.anumberof12asif13cometopower14.besentencedtodeath15givein参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.Evenachildknowsthatnodding（,点头）theheadmeans〃Yes”・ButsomepeoplewillprobablybepuzzledwhentheyfirstcometoIndia.WhentheytalktoanIndian,heoftenshakeshishead.TheymightthinkthattheIndiandoesnotlikewhathesaid,butonthecontraryheisexpressingagreement.TheIndianshaveahabitofshakingtheirheadsslightlywhentheytalktosomebody.Itdoesn'tmean〃No”,but"Yes".Ifapersondoesn'tknowthis,itmightcausemisunderstanding.AtonetimeaforeignerinIndiatoldhisdriverwhowasanIndiantotakehimtohisoffice.Thedrivershookhishead.Theforeignerrepeatedhisrequestandthedrivershookhisheadagain.Atlast,theforeignershoutedangrily,“Drivemetomyofficeatonce!”Thedriversaidinalowvoice,“Yes,sir/7smilingandshakinghisheadagainatthesametime.Generallyspeaking,noddingtheheadmeans,andshakingtheheadmeans.A.Yes,NoB.No,YesC.Yes,YesD.No,NoAccordingtothehabitofIndia,ifsomeoneagreeswithyou,hewill.nodhisheadB.shakehisheadneithernodshisheadnorshakeshisheadeithernodhisheadorshakehisheadWhydidtheIndiandrivershakehisheadwhentheforeigneraskedhimtodrivehimtohisoffice?Because.theIndiandriverhassomethingimportanttodotheforeignerpromisedtogivehimonlyalittlemoneyThedriverfeltuncomfortableatthattimeInIndiashakingtheheadmeansagreementWhydidtheforeignerbecomeangry?Because.theIndiandriverdidn'twanttosendhimtohisofficeHemisunderstoodthemeaningofshakingtheheadinIndiaheaskedthedrivertosendhimtohisoffice,buttheIndiadriverdidn'tsayanywordstheIndiandriveraskedhimforalotofmoneyThephrase"onthecontraryz,means.A.justtheoppositeB.cleardifferencebetweentwothingsC.doingwhatyouwanttodoD.ontheotherhand参考答案：ABDBAManyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo（竹子）.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet（多样化饮食）.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofs