2021-2022学年河南省濮阳市油田第四高级中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年河南省濮阳市油田第四高级中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题BytheendoflastmonthsomelatestteachingequipmenttosomehighschoolsinTibet.A.hasbeensentB.wassentC.hadbeensentD.wouldbesent参考答案：c【详解】考查时态。句意：到上个月底，一些最新的教学设备已经被送往西藏的一些高中。根据句中时间状语可知，bytheendof与过去的时间连用，用过去完成时。故选C。【点睛】bytheendof是〃到……末〃的意思，后边跟不同的时间会有不同的含义和用法：1、跟将来的时间，就用一般将来时；2、跟现在的时间，就用现在完成时；3、跟过去的时间，用过去完成时。本题bytheendof与过去的时间连用，故用过去完成时。—Thenewfilmisonthisweek,isn'tit?—Itbe.IwillsurftheInternetandfindout.A.mightB.needC.canD.must参考答案：AIhavemadeclearthatallofusarestronglyagainstsmokingintheoffice.A.thisB.itC.thatD.one参考答案：B略—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?Thankyou，A.itcouldn'tbebetterA.itcouldn'tbebetterA.itcouldn'tbebetterB.ofcourseyoucanA.itcouldn'tbebetterB.ofcourseyoucanC・ifyoulikeD.it9C・ifyoulikeAMydoctorsuggeststhatIshouldeatfoodthatiseasy.A.beingdigestedB.tobedigestingC.todigestD.digesting参考答案：cproductionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through参考答案：c解析：考查with复合宾语结构，作原因状语。aboutLucy,theteachercalledherparentstofindoutwhyshewassooftenabsentfromclass.A.ConcerningB.ConsideringC.ConcernedD.Considered参考答案：chisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.ItmightsoundstrangeB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound参考答案：DTherarefish,fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.A.savedB.savingC.tobesavedD.havingsaved参考答案：A-Didyougototheshowlastnight?-Yeah.Everyboyandeverygirlintheareainvited.A.wereB.havebeenC.wasD.hasbeen参考答案：c24.Remembertothepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine.A.getthroughB.passthroughC.gothroughD.getalong参考答案：c略—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?—Well,Isomehow.A.getalongB.comeonC.watchoutD.setoff参考答案：A答句句意：哦，我得设法（使工作）有所进展。getalong〃有进展〃，符合句意。comeon〃快点;赶快〃；watchout”小心;当心〃；setoff"出发;动身〃。Althoughhelivedinamountainvillage,hedidn'tfeelatall.A.alone;alone;lonelyB.alone;lonely;lonelyC.lonely;lonely;aloneD.lonely;alone;alone参考答案：B---Youmusthavedefeatedthehometeamandwonthegame,haven'tyou?一No.Weandtheresultwas1:1.A.lostB・scoredC.failedA.lostB・scoredC.failedD.tiedDYoubetired—you'veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnotB.won'tC.can'tD.maynot参考答案：CYouneedn'thavewalkedup,youthelift.A.tookB.couldtakeC.musthavetakenD.Couldhavetaken参考答案：DWeshouldencouragestudentstouseInternetasresource.A./；aB./；theC.the,theD.the;a参考答案：DIcan/thavefinishedtheworksoearlywithoutyourhelp.HowcanIexpressmy?A.attentionB.appreciationC.receptionD.agreement参考答案：B二、翻译困在暴风雨中几天了，它们不得不以树叶为食。(becaughtin)参考答案：Caughtinthestormforseveraldays,theyhadtoliveonleaves.三、阅读理解ItwasMonday.Mrs.Smith/sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway.Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:"Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat."Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:"Takethistothebutcher（屠夫）andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday//Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutchers.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatpaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.But,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself/'Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?”Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!Mrs.Smithtreatedherlittledogquite.A.cruellyB.kindlyC.fairlyD.friendlyItseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperMrs.Smithgaveit.A.coulddoitmuchgoodB.mightdoitmuchharmC.wouldhelpthebutcherD.wasworthmanypoundsFromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith'swordsinitcouldbringitmeatthebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawitapieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeatMrs.SmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcherAttheendofthestory,you/llfindthat.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaperthedogdarednotgotothebutcher'sanymorethebutcherfoundhimselfcheatedbythecleveranimalthebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedog参考答案：5.B6.A7.C8.C本文属于故事类。文章主要讲的是一条狗在一个屠夫那里“骗〃肉吃的笑话。B推理判断题。从文中第1段可知Mrs.Smith家里没肉给狗吃了，她想了一个主意，让狗带着她写的纸条给屠夫，让屠夫给狗半磅肉吃，可见她对狗很好（kindly）。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。A推理判断题。从狗一天三次叼着纸去换肉吃，可推知狗知道Mrs.Smith给它的纸的作用，故答案选AoC推理判断题。从最后一次狗叼着一张无字的纸来〃买〃肉吃，可知狗以为只要有纸就能换肉，故答案选C。C【名师点睛】推理判断题之-一（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit进行推断。【答案定位】推理判断题。从文章最后一段Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit,屠夫发现那张纸上什么也没有，一片空白。可知他发现自己被骗了。［推理关系］题干Attheendofthestory,you'llfindthat?文章内容Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit［答案］Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit?C选项thebutcherfoundhimselfcheatedbythecleveranimal?关键词notanywordsonit和cheatedbythecleveranimalo.1suddenlyheardanelephantcryingasthoughfrightened.Lookingdown,Iimmediatelyrecognizedthatsomethingwaswrong,andrandowntotheedgeofthenearbank.ThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalf（youngelephant）strugglinginthefast-risingwater,anditwasalife-and-deathstruggle.Hercalfwasfloatingandscreamingwithfear.MaShwewasasneartothefarbankasshecouldget,holdingherwholebodyagainsttherushingwater,andkeepingthecalfpressedagainstherhugebody.Everynowandthentherushingwaterwouldsweepthecalfaway.Therewasasuddenriseinthewaterandthecalfwaswashedcleanoverthemother'sbodyandwasgone.MaShweturnedquicklytoreachitandpressedthecalfwithherheadandtrunk（象鼻）againsttherockybank.Thenwithahugeeffort,shepickeditupinhertrunkandtrieduntilshewasabletoplaceitonanarrowshelfofrock.Justatthismoment,shefellbackintotheriver.Ifshewerecarrieddown,itwouldbecertaindeath.Iknew,aswellasshedid,thattherewasonespotwhereshecouldgetupthebank,butitwasontheothersidefromwhereshehadputhercalf.WhileIwaswonderingwhatIcoulddonext,Iheardthesoundofamother'slove.MaShwehadcrossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecould,roaring（吼叫）allthetime,butto