2021-2022学年山西省运城市北辛高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省运城市北辛高级中学高三英语上

学期期末试题含解析一、选择题ThesightsofNanchangneverfailtoforeigntourists,makingthemabandonthemselvestothebeautyofthecity.A.informB.impressC.convinceD.addict参考答案：B—I'mexhausted.Ionaprojectdayandnight.一You'dbetterhaveseveraldaysoffafterfinishingit.Otherwiseyoumightbreakdown.A.workedB.haveworkedC.workD.havebeenworking参考答案：D略Whyyoubesostubborn?Youshouldthinkovermyadviceonthismatter.A.mayB.shallC.dareD.must参考答案：DFactsprovethattheworld'seconomicdevelopmentisnotawin-losegamebutoneinwhichallbewinners.A.canB.shallC.mustD.would参考答案：A考查情态动词的用法。此处can表示理论上的推测，意为：可能，会。句意：事实证明：世界经济的发展不是输赢的游戏而是一个在游戏中都有可能成为赢家游戏—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith'schemistryclassthismorning.D.Nuclearenergycansavetheconsumerssomemoney,comparedtootherrenewableenergies.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinparagraph4?［原仓］Thefactthatmanypeopleprefertousethegreenenergysourceswhileunwillingtopayhigherbill.ThecostofusingrenewablesourcesThefactthatthenuclearpowerischeaper.TheinvestmentofrenewableenergysourcesInthe5thparagraph,theauthortakesthecaseofChernobyldisasterinUkraineto【原创】convincethereaderthatnuclearwasteisdifficulttogetridof.explainthatnuclearwastemayremainharmfultohumansforthousandsofyears.persuadetheworldnottousenuclearenergy.supporttheideathatnuclearenergyisnotsafe.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.【原仓ll】theJapanesecommentatorispositiveaboutthefutureofnuclearenergy.thenuclearenergyissuewillbesoonsettled.abattlewillbreakoutinthefuture.Japanisconsideringtobuildanuclearvillageinthefuture.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?【原仓】A.Tohighlightthedangerofusingnuclearenergy.Tointroducesomeseriousnucleardisasters.Toshowtheargumentbetweennuclearsupportersandprotesters.Togivesomeadviceonhowtousenuclearenergysafely.参考答案：51.C52.B53.D54.A55.C略—?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.SowhatB.WhynotC.WhocaresD.Howcome参考答案：D试题分析：句意：一一今天上午斯密斯老师的化学课上迈克尔迟到了。一一怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。A.那又怎么样呢；B.为什么不呢；C.谁在意呢；D.怎么会呢。根据语境，故选D。Bungeejumpingisanadventuroussport,popularwithyoungadults,couragemattersmorethanstrength.B.whichD.whereC.A.whosewhenB.whichD.whereC.D略I'vethehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.A.comeintoB.goneintoC.gotintoD.runinto参考答案：c句意:我已经养成了放学回家时去看望爷爷、奶奶的习惯。getintothehabitof…是固定搭配,表示"养成……的习惯"。Joinedbytheirfriends,TroyandCabrellastagedamusicaltheirexperiences,hopesandfearsaboutthefuture.B.refleA.reflectingctedB.refleD.havingC.beingreflectedreflected参考答案：D.havingA——Tommy,isn'tittimeyoutheschoolbus?——Okay,Imybreakfast.A.mustcatch;havealmostfinishedB.catch;willalmostfinishC.caught;amalmostcatchingD.shouldcatch;almostfinish参考答案：c——You'veagreedtogo,butwhyaren'tyougettingready?——ButIthatyoumetostartatonce.A.didn'trealize,wantedB.don'trealize,wantedC.don'trealize,wantD.haven'trealized,want参考答案：A略AstronautZhaiZhiganghasbecomethefirstChineseinspace.A.walkingB.walkedC.tohavewalkedD.towalk参考答案：D一IsTomstillsmoking?—No.BynextSaturdayheforawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.A.willgoC.goeswillhavegoneA.willgoC.goes参考答案：B13.andI'llgettheworkfinished.()A.HaveonemorehourB.OnemorehourGivenonemorehourD.IfIhaveonemorehour参考答案：B再一个小时，我就会完成作业了.本题考查句型：祈使句+and后用一般将来时态.题中有连词and,可排除C和D两项，A.Haveonemorehour不对是因为主语的逻辑问题；如果是andyou'llgettheworkfinished.就是正确的，B.Onemorehour就是祈使句中的一种，故选B.本题的特殊句式是高考中的难点.祈使句+连词+陈述句=lf引导的条件句+主句.这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句.如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or,可以转换成一个否定的祈使句.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,theysecondthoughts.A.mayhaveB.couldhaveC.musthavehadD.mighthavehad参考答案：D略Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,hassurprisedusall.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what参考答案：c考点：定语从句试题解析：句子中的缺少了主语，引导词前面有逗号，属于非限制定语从句。SeverallargemusicalcompaniesarereportedwithmajoronlinemusicprovidersinChinaatpresentaboutchargingindividualusersformusicdownloads.A.discussingB.todiscussC.havingdiscussedD.tobediscussing参考答案：D考查非谓语。“据报道，某人做某事”应用句型sb.isreportedtodosth.句意：据报道，目前几家大的音乐公司正与国内主要在线音乐提供商商讨建立用户下载音乐收费的问题。根据句意，应用t。do不定式的进行时表示动作正在进行。Theyoungbackpackeralwaysattheyouthhotelwhenhe'sinKathmandu.A.putsupB.setsdownC.comeaboutD.takesup参考答案：AWhatabouttheperson?Seldominallmylifesuchaperson.A.Imet;determiningB.Ihavemet;determiningC.didImeet;determinedD.haveImet;determined参考答案：D略二、翻译19.阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。Manyoldhouses(拆除)tomakewayforthenewroadinthepastfewweeks,(tear)The26thShenzhensummerUniversiadewasgrandlyopenedonAugust12th.(最吸弓I我们的)wasthedoortotheworldformedbythe365electronicgiantLEDscreen,(appeal)Notonly(她懂得法律)verywell,shecanalsoapplyitinnewways,(know)Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity(视觉更重要)thanhearing,(matter)(确立了目标群体后),researchersfindoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthoseinthetargetgroup,suchastheirlikesanddislikes,andhowtheproductwouldfitintotheirlives,(identify)Everything(力口以考虑),theenvironmentalproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeingsolvedisworthyofourgovernment9sattention.(consideration)Tominsistedthatthenewreleaseoftheproductplannedfortoday(延期)tonextweekbecauseoftheterriblefinancialsituationatyesterday'smeeting,(postpone)Theboy(如此迷恋于)thecybergamesthathewouldspendhourssittinginfrontofthecomputer,(fascinated)79.1(多亏T我的父母)thatIwentthroughthehardtimeafterIlostmyjob.Everythingcouldn'thavebeengoingsosmoothlywithoutthem,(owe)80.(作为回答)yourinquiries,weregrettotellyouthatwecannothelpyouinthismatter,(response)参考答案：havebeentorndownWhatappealedtousmostdoessheknowthelawwheresightmattersmore(After)Havingidentifiedthetargetgroup/Afteridentifyingthetargetgrouptakenintoconsideration(should)bepostponedwassofascinatedby/withowe(d)ittomyparentsInresponseto三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectstourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-being(healthandhappiness)oflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businesscanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities（设施）neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanyfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewers（阴沟）tohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.IftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtouristsJobsandmoneyarelost.Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedintheparagraphthatgoesbeforethepassage?ItisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourismBuildingroadsandhotelisessentialSupportfacilitiesarehighlynecessaryPlanningisofgreatimportancetotourismToomanytourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT.A.abadimpactonotherindustriesB.achangeoftourists?customsC.overcrowdednessofinterestD.pressureintrafficNotenoughtourismcanleadto.A.anincreaseofunemploymentB.adecreaseintouristattractionsC.thehighercostofsupportfacilitiesD.ariseinpriceandafallinpayItisgoodforlocalpeopletobewellawarethattourismwill.A.useupalargeamountofwaterB.weakentheireconomyC.helpestablishtheirtraditionsD.helpimprovetheirlife参考答案：DBAD21.Nuclearenergyhasalwaysbeencontroversial.ButsincethetsunamiandnucleardisasterinFukushima（Japan）lastyeartheissueisbackintheheadlines.Andtheworldisdivided-somecountriesareplanningmorenuclearplants,whileothershavepromisedtoshuttheirsdown.AfterFukushima,Germanydecidedtoswitchoffallitsnuclearplantsby2022.SwitzerlandandItalyarealsophasingoutnuclearpower.ButFranceandtheUnitedStatesremainstaunchsupportersofatomicenergy.Infact,almost80%ofFrance'selectricitycomesfromnuclearpower,thehighestpercentageintheworld.AndintheUS,theObamaadministrationsaidit"continuestosupporttheexpansionofnuclearpower,despitethecrisisinJapan.”Nuclearsupportersclaimnuclearpowercanhelptheenvironment.Unlikefossilfuels,nuclearpowerdoesn'tcreategreenhousegases.So,pro-nuclearcountriesarguethatnuclearpowerallowsthemtogenerateenergywithoutcontributingtoclimatechange.Britain'schiefscientificadviser(JohnBeddington)supportsthisview.Herecentlysaidthattheworlddoesn'thavetheluxuryofignoringnuclearenergy.Nuclearpowerisalsolycheap.Renewableenergysourcessuchassolar,hydroandwindpowermaybeclean,butthey'reexpensive;andrightnow,theyrequirealotofinvestment.Thishighercostofusing“greenenergy“isusuallypassedontotheconsumer.So,whilemanypeoplemayprefertheirenergytocomef