初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析

--定语从句专项训练选择最正确答案:1．Ｔhesｉｌk_______ismadeｉnHａｎgｚｈoｕｓｅllｓwell．A．thaｔB.ｗhoＣ.wｈaｔD．/2.Thｅｍan______＿todayｌeftｔｈiｓmeｓsageforyou.A．caｌledB.hasｃaｌｌedC.wｈoｍcａｌledD.whoｃalｌed3.Doyoｕliｖeneartheｂuｉlding＿_____colｏurisｙeｌｌow?A.ｔｈａtB.wｈｉｃhC.whoｓeD.itｓ４.Heｈelpedhisfａtheroｎthefａｒm_＿____ｔｈｅylivｅd．A.whichＢ.thatC．wｈeｎD.whｅｒe.I’moneoftheboys__＿__neverlatｅforsｃhooｌ．Ａ．tｈatisＢ．whoｉsC.ｗｈoaｒｅD.whoam6．All____＿sｈouldbedoneｈａsbeendｏne.A.whatＢ.whichC．thａtＤ．whａtever7.Jaｃktoldmeeveｒything______＿hｅknｅｗabｏuｔｉt.A.whaｔB.thatC.ｗhiｃhD.ｗho8.Ｍｙfatherｗorksiｎｔheｆactory__＿___ｔhistｙpeoftruckｉsmaｄｅ.A．iｎｗｈｅrｅB.inwhicｈＣ.ｆromwｈiｃhD．oｆwhiｃh９.Tｈｅｓｃｈｏoｌ___＿___wevisiｔedｌaｓtwｅekｗaｓｂuiltin195６．Ａ．/B.wｈereC.thatD.bｏthAaｎｄC１0.Ｔhｉsisoneoftｈebestfilmｓ＿＿_＿___Ｉhaveｅｖerseｅｎ.Ａ.whｉcｈB.thaｔＣ.ofwhicｈD.ｏｆthat１1.InｆacttｈeSwｅdｅｄidｎotunderstａndtｈetｈreeqｕestiｏｎs___＿＿＿_ｗｅｒeａｓkｅdinFrencｈ.Ａ.whereＢ.whｏC.inwhｉｃhD.ｗｈich12.Hｅpaidtheboy$１0fｏｒwaｓｈingteｎｗｉndｏｗｓ,mostof＿_＿_＿_haｄn’tｂeenｃlｅanedｆoratｌeastayｅar．A.thｅseB.thoｓｅC.thａtD.wｈich13.Hiｓpａrentswouldn’tlｅthimmarryａnyｏne＿_＿_＿___faｍiｌywaspoor．A.ｏｆwhomB.whomC.ｏｆwｈosｅD．whｏse1４.Alｌ_______isneededisaｓupｐｌyｏfoiｌ.A.thetｈinｇB.thatC.ｗｈaｔD．which15.Inｔｈedaｒksｔreet,tｈerewasｎ’taｓｉnglepｅrｓｏn＿___＿sｈｅｃouldｔｕｒｎforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towｈｏm１６．Sheｈｅａrdａteｒriblｅnoｉse,_＿____ｂrougｈtheｒｈeａrtinｔｏhｅrmouｔh．Ａ.itB．whichＣ.thｉsD.thaｔ17.Theｐlacｅ_____＿_interｅsｔedmemostwasｔhｅChildren'sＰalace.A.WhichB.wｈｅreＣ.whatＤ.inｗｈicｈ8.Ｄoyｏｕknowｔhｅmaｎ_＿_＿___?A.whomIspｏkｅB.ｔoｗhospokeC．IspoｋeｔoD．thaｔIｓpoｋe1９.Thisｉｓｔhehotｅl_＿_＿___lａstmoｎｔｈ.?A.whichｔｈeystayｅdB.attｈaｔｔhｅｙstaｙedC．whereｔheystayedatＤ．wｈeretheｙstａyｅd20.Dｏｙoｕｋnoｗtｈeyeaｒ＿＿_＿__ｔheChｉneseComｍuｎｉｓtＰaｒtyｗaｓfouｎｄｅd?A.ｗhｉchＢ．tｈaｔＣ.wheｎＤ.ｏnwhiｃh2１.Thatisthedaｙ＿_＿___Ｉ'ｌｌneverforgｅt.?Ａ．whichB.ｏｎwｈichＣ．ｉｎｗｈｉｃhD.when----22．.Tｈeｆacｔｏrｙ＿_＿_＿_wｅ'llvｉsitnextweekiｓｎotfarfromhｅre.?A.ｗｈereB.ｔoｗhiｃhC.wｈiｃhD.iｎｗｈiｃh2３.Ｇreatchａngeshａveｔaｋeｎplａcesincetｈeninthefactory_＿＿____weａｒewoｒｋｉｎg.?A.whｅrｅＢ.thatＣ.whｉchD.there24.Ｔhisisoneｏfｔhｅbｅsｔfilms_＿_____.A.thathavｅbeeｎｓhownｔｈisyearB.thathavｅｓhownC.ｔhaｔhaｓbeensｈｏwnthiｓyearD.thaｔｙoutalkｅd2５.Canyoulendmeｔｈｅｂook____＿_ｔheｏtherｄａｙ？?Ａ.aboutwｈichyoｕｔalｋedＢ.whｉchyoｕtalkｅdＣ.abouttｈatｙoｕtalｋｅｄD.thatyoutaｌked２6.Thepｅn___＿__hｅisｗritinｇisｍiｎe.?A.ｗithｗｈichB.iｎwｈiｃｈC.onwｈiｃhD.bywhｉch２7．.Thｅyarrｉｖedatafａrmhousｅ，ｉnfrontof__＿_＿_saｔａsmａｌlboy.?A.ｗhomＢ．ｗｈoC.whiｃhD.ｔhａt2８．.Tｈeeｎgineer＿＿____mｙfaｔherwoｒksiｓａbouｔ50yｅａrｓold.A.toｗhomB.ｏｎwhomC.withwhichＤ.wｉthwｈom29.Itthereanyoneinyourclass__＿＿＿＿famｉlyisinthecoｕntｒｙ?A．whoB.who＇ｓC.ｗhichＤ.whose30．Ｉ'ｍinｔeresｔeｄｉｎ______youｈavesaid.?A.alltｈatB.allwｈaｔC.tｈatD.which用适合的关系词填空：1)Ｉ’ｌｌneverfoｒgetthedayon_____＿__theymetfortheｖeryfirｓttｉmelａstｓummer.2)Thｉsiｓtheｐlace_＿____＿__ｈｅsｏoftｅnｍｅntiｏnｅdtoｍe．3)Theonlything___＿＿＿＿_inteｒｅｓｔｅdｈｉmｗastｈatｈｅｃouｌddｏanytｈing_＿____＿_＿eｗantedtｏ.4）“Whatａscｉentｉｓt!Wｈａtwｏndｅrfuｌiｎｖeｎtioｎ！”hｅtalｋedｅxcitedlｙaboutBiｌlＧateｓandhisMｉcｒosｏftCompany__＿______ｉｓnoｗａｆocｕs(焦点)ofnewspapｅrsandtelevision.5)Ｈeisｏld,_______＿fａctｉsimpｏｒtantinthiscａｓe.6)Finaｌｌy,theｔhiefｈanｄedeverythiｎg__＿_______hehadstｏleｎ.7)Wetalkeｄaｂouｔthetｈｉngsandpｅｒsｏns_＿_＿___＿_wesａwthｅｎ．8)Ｗitｈ__＿__＿__＿wｅreｙoutalｋｉng?9）Thｉsistｈeverypｒeseｎt_＿_______＿myｍoｔhｅｒｇavｅmｅ.10)Ｔheｙａrｅtalｋingaboｕtthｅpeｏｐｌeanｄtｈings______＿_theyaｒeoｎｔheiｒwaｙhome.11)Wｈicｈisｔｈebike＿__＿_＿__＿_ｉsmadeinShanghai？12）Iｔhinkthisistｈemｏsｔbeａutiｆｕlｄress___＿__Iｏｗｎ．Those＿______wanｔｔobuｙｔheｈouseｍａysiｇnｔheirnａmesfｉrsｔ.１４）Myｓiｓteｒ,＿___＿_____youmｅtｉnGuａngｚhou,hａsboughtaｎeｗcar.15)Tｈaｔ’stheｗay＿＿__＿＿_theｙworｋ.把下列各题的两句话归并成一个带定语从句的复合句。1）TｈestｕdｅnｔｓwiｌlnｏtｂeaｂlｅｔopａssｔｈｅＥnglisｈexaｍ．Thｅyｄon’ｔworkhａrdenough.2)Thｅｔeaｃheｒｉsmyphysicｓteａcheｒ.Yｏusawｈimontheplａygrｏundjustｎow.３)ThewｏmaｎｉsanEngｌishteachｅr.Sheisｓｔａndingaｔtheschoｏｌgate.4)Thisｉｓthegirl.Hｅrsiｓtｅriｓａfamoｕｓsinger.----5)Theｂoｏkｉsgｏod．Iaｍrｅading.ＩV更正下列句子中的错误:1．Mr.BrowｎistalkingtothesｔｕdentswhocomeｓfrｏmCanada.2.Thefacｔｏrywｈichwearegｏingtowｏrｋisfａｒfrｏｍheｒe.3.Thiｓisthｅroominthatｗeliｖｅdlasｔyear.4.Thｅyｔalｋedofｔhiｎgsandpeoplewｈoｔhｅyreｍeｍｂerｅdinｔhehospｉtal.５.AllwhichＩraqpeoplewａntisｐｅａcｅ.6．Anyonethatbrｅaｋｓｔheruleｗillbepunished.7.ＴhｉsｉstｈecｈildwhofatherdｉedofSＡRS．8.Ihaveloｓｔｍypen,ｔｈatIｌikeverｙｍｕcｈ．9.ＩwｅnttoｔhelｉｂraｒybｕｔIｄiｄn’ｔfｉndtｈｅboｏｋthａtIneｅｄeｄit．10.Thiｓｉsthepersonwhｏmyouarelooｋinｇ.Keys:I选择：1.A.先行词是物,故用that引导.2.D．先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。3.C．表示“’’的”，修饰名词ｃoｌor，限定先行词thebuilｄiｎg，说明是thebｕｉｌdｉng的颜色．4.D.先行词是地址，故用whｅre引．５.C.先行词是人，且是复数theboys．６.C．先行词为all，ｅveｒytｈing等不定代词时用thaｔ.７．Ｂ.同上8.B.关系代词在介词后边时用whiｃh．9.D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略１０.B.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候，用that.11.D．定语从句中需要主语，四个选项中只有whicｈ能够在从句中作主语2.D.非限制性定语从句用which．3.D.14.Ｂ.先行词为ａｌl用ｔhat引导.15.D．该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法ｔurntｏsbｆorhelp这一短语.１6.B.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用ｗｈｉch.17.Ａ.ｗhｉcｈ用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。１8．Ｃ."和谁发言”要说spｅａktoｓｂ.此题全句应为DoyouknowtｈemaｎwhoｍIｓpokeｔo.。whom是关系代词,作介词to的宾语,能够省略。19?．D.wherｅ是关系副词,表示地址，在定语从句中作地址状语。20.C.wheｎ是关系副词,表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。21．A.whｉch是关系代词,在从句中作ｆorget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。22?.C.解析同第5题。2３.A.解析见第3题。2?４.A.本句话的先行词应当是fｉｌms,因此,关系代词tｈat是负数观点,其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态haｖeｂeenshoｗn。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词ｔhe，则thｅonｅ应当视为先行词。5.A.“谈到某事物”应说talkａbouｔsth.。abouｔ是介词,后来要用ｗhicｈ作宾语,不能用that。?２6.Ａ.withｗhich是"介词+关系代词"构造,常用来引导定语从句.witｈ有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which，不能用ｔhat.witｈwhiｃh在定语从句中作状语,即ｈｅiswriｔｉngwithａpｅn.?２7.C．infｒoｎｔoｆwhiｃh即ｉnfrontｏfafａrmｈoｕse.Ｉｎfroｎｔｏfwhich在从句中作状语.28?．D．ｗitｈwｈｏm引导定语从句.ｗｉtｈwhoｍ放在从句中即为:myfaｔhｅrwｏrksｗithｔheeｎｇｉneer.2９．D.whoｓe引导定语从句,在从句中作主语fａｍily的定语.30?．A.thaｔ引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能采用that引导.----II1．whｉch介词后边只能用wｈicｈ．２.tｈat/which3.ｔhat，(thａt）当先行词指物,且被aｌｌ，every,ｎo,sｏｍｅ，any,littｌe,much,oneｏｆ,theonlｙ，thｅvｅry,tｈerighｔ等修饰时，关系词只能用tｈat.４.that５.ｗhicｈ6．tｈat(同3)7.ｔｈaｔ当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that引导。ｗｈｏm9.tｈat当先行词指物，且被all,ｅｖery,ｎo,soｍe,any，little,much,onｅof,theonly,ｔheｖerｙ,ｔhｅｒight等修饰时，关系词只能用thａt．１０.thaｔ11thaｔ在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。12.tｈaｔ当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用ｔhａt引导。１３．whothｏse指人时用ｗhｏ．14．wｈｏm．非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。当先行词指物时用which;当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用wｈｏ;在从句中作宾语时用whom.15．that．way作先行词时，常用ｔhat或ｉnwhｉｃｈ引导定于从句.III1.Ｔheｓtudeｎｔswho/thaｔdon’tｓｔudyhardwillnoｔｂeablｅtopassｔheEngｌisｈeｘａm.2．Theteacher（who/thａｔ)yｏuｓａｗonthepｌａygｒoundisｍyphysicsteaｃher.3．Ｔhｅwomanｗho／tｈａtiｓstａndiｎgatthescｈoｏlｇaｔeisaｎＥnｇlishteaｃhｅr.４．Ｔｈisisｔheｇｉrlｗhosesistｅrisafaｍoｕｓsinger．5.Ｔhebook(that/which）Iamrｅadingｉsgood.IⅤＡNＳWＥRS:comeｓ改为ｃomｅ或studenｔs改为ｓtudｅnt。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动