七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere一、基础概括重点短语1.在这儿邻近nearhere2.邮局postoffice3.警察局policestation4.付费电话payphone5.在对面acrossfrom6.在旁边nextto7.在和中间between...and...8.在前面infrontof9.在后边behind10.远离farfrom11.沿着走goalong12.向右/左转turnright/left13.在某人左边/右边onone’sleft/right14.在第一个十字路口atthefirstcrossing15.花费时间做某事spendtime(in)doing16.看见某人正在做某watchsb.doingsth.事17.看起来像looklike18.最好的事情thebestthings19.穿过中心街crosstheCenterStreet20.不得不做某事havetodosth.21.喧杂的街区anoisyneighborhood22.在邻近intheneighborhood23.容易地抵达图书馆gettothelibrary24.喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.easily25.忙于某事bebusywithsth.26.忙于做某事bebusydoingsth付费电话在什么地方？在邮局与图书馆之间。需要我帮忙吗？我新来此镇。生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！在第一个十字路口向右拐，饭店就在你左边。

重点句型Wherearethepayphones?They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.HowcanIhelpyou?I’mnewintown.Thebestthingsinlifearefree!Turnrightatthefirstcrossingandtherestaurantisonyourleft.【语法解说】【教材内容解析】SectionA1.policestation(P.43)police用作集体名词，表示“警察、警方”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Thepolicearelookingforthelittleboy.2.Isthereahospitalnearhere?(P.43)Isthere...?意为“有吗？”，这是Therebe句型的一般疑问句。---Isthereabookinyourbackpack?---Yes,thereis.【拓展】辨析Therebe和haveTherebe强调某个地方存在某人或许某物；have强调某人或许某物拥有什么东西。Therearetwopencilsandapeninmypencil-box.Ihaveapenandtwopencils.3.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.(P.44)acrossfrom意为“在对面”，相当于opposite。Thebookstoreisacrossfrom/oppositethebank.4.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.(P.44)nextto意为“紧挨着、在旁边”，相当于beside。Ourhouseisnexttothepostoffice.5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.(P.44)infrontof意为“在物体外部的前面”；inthefrontof意为“在物体内部的前面”。Thetreeisinfrontofthehouse.Theteacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.6.HowcanIhelpyou?(P.44)此句常用于商铺、饭店、旅店等场所，作为对顾客的招呼语，相当于CanIhelpyou?/MayIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?---CanIhelpyou?---Iwantsomebananasplease.---WhatcanIdoforyou?---I’dliketosendthislettertoBeijing.7.It’snottoofarfromhere.(P.44)farfrom意为“离远”，相当于farawayfrom，往常与不与详细的数字连用，若出现详细数字时，用awayfrom。Myhomeisnotfar(away)fromourschool.Thestationistwokilometersawayfromhere.SectionB1.JustgoalongBridgeStreetandturnleftwhenyouseethelibrary.(P.46)along此处用作介词，表示“沿着”，相当于down。Wecanwalkalongthatroad.Goalongthestreet,andyou’llseethepostoffice.(2)turn表示“转向、转身”，turnleft“左转”，turnright“右转”。Turnleftandgoalongthestreet.2.Turnrightatthefirstcrossingandtherestaurantisonyourleft...(P.46)crossing用作名词，表示“十字路口”，“Turnleft/rightatthe+序数词+crossing”相当于“Takethe+序数词+crossingontheleft/right”，表示“在第几个十字路口向左/右转”。Turnleftatthesecondcrossing.=Takethesecondcrossingontheleft.3.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.(P.47)spend表示“花费”，常用的构造有：spend+时间/金钱+onsth.或spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.比如：Lilyspenttwentydollarsonthenewdress.Lilyspendstwohoursfinishingherhomework.【拓展】辨析spend,pay,take和costspendspend...onsth./spend...(in)doing主语是人sth.pay主语是人payforsth./pay+金钱.forsth.take主语是itIttakessb.+时间+todosth.cost

主语是物

sth.costssb.+

金钱4.Iloveto

watch

themonkeysclimbingaround.(P.47)watchsb.doingsth.

看见某人正在做某事，强调所看到的动作正在进行；

watchsbdosth

看到某人做了或经常做某事。Iwatchedherdancingintheparkatsixyesterday.Ioftenwatchherdanceinthepark.Theylooklikemyfriendsandmewhenwefight!(P.47)looklike意为“看起来像”，强调外貌特点。Helookslikehisfather.6.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.(P.47)句中的togetthere是动词不定式构造，在句中作目的状语，可位于句首或许句尾。Tocatchthebus,hegotupearly.MyparentscametoNewYorktoseemelastmonth.7.Thebestthingsinlifearefree.(P.47)free此处用作形容词，表示“免费的”。Thefoodonthetableisfree.Ourschoolisafreeschool.8.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.(P.47)enjoysth.喜欢某物Doyouenjoymusic?②enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事Idon’tenjoysleepingwiththewindowopen.Therebe句型therebe句型，表示“某地有某物或某人”There是引导词，本身没有词义，be是谓语动词，后边紧随着的名词为主语Therebe+主语（数保持一致）+地址状语Thereis

abook

onthedesk.单数

单数（主语）

地址Thereare