2023届河北省部分市高三英语一模试题分类汇编：七选五（含答案）

2023届河北省部分市高三英语一模试题分类汇编七选五2023届河北省邯郸市高三一模英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoHaveGoodTableMannersHavingtablemannerscanleaveagreatimpressiononyourfellowguests,anditwillhelpeveryonefeelhappyandcomfortableastheyenjoytheirmeal.____16____.PutyourphoneonsilentNoonewantstobeinterruptedbyaringingphone.Beforeyouheadtothetable,putyourphoneonsilentorvibrateandputitawayinapocketorapurse.Trytokeepyourphoneoffthetablewhileyoueat.____17____.Ifyougetanimportantphonecall,excuseyourselffromthetabletotakeitsoyoudon’tdisturbanyotherguests.WaitforeveryonetobeseatedThisincludesthehost,too!Ifyou’reatadinnerparty,leteveryonegetsettledbeforeyoutouchyourplacesetting.Thesamegoesforarestaurant—onceyourpartyisseated,youcanstartgettingsettled.Ifthereisn’tassignedseating,givetheguestofhonororthehostthebestseatatthetable.____18____.Eatslowlyandwithyourmouthclosed____19____.Ifyouwanttosaysomething,finishwhat’sinyourmouthandswallowbeforespeakingup.Eatyourfoodslowlyandonebiteatatimetoavoidwolfinganythingdown.Thesamegoesfordrinking:trytotakesmallsipsandavoidsplashingyourdrink.____20____Adinnerpartyisaboutmorethanjustfood.Asyoueat,besuretotalktotheotherguestsaroundyouandjoininthetopicofconversation.Besuretochewandswallowyourfoodthoroughlybeforeyoustarttalking,andlistenattentivelytothosearoundyou.A.ParticipateintheconversationB.SharethesametopicwithotherguestsC.TrynottoshowanyoneyourfoodasyouchewD.ItcanbeadistractiontokeepitsoclosetothefoodE.Everyoneelsecanhaveaseatwhereverthey’dliketoF.AnyonecanshowtheirinterestandhobbieswhilehavingdinnerG.We’vecollectedalistofthingsonhowtohavegoodtablemanners2023届河北省石家庄市高中毕业年级教学质量检测（一）英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Toomuchstuff,toomuchtodo,toomuchstress....Theseareweighingpeopledownandbreakingtheirspirit.___16___Hereareseveralthingstohelpyougetstarted.Thefirststepistosortoutyourpossessions.Toliveasimplelife,youneedasimplelivingspace.Sotakesometimetotidyyourlivingarea.Focusonkeepingthingsthatyouvaluedeeplyandthrowawaythingsthatyoudon’tneedanylonger.___17___Finally,youwillbeshockedtoseehowfewpossessionsyouactuallyuseinyourdailylife.___18___Ashumanswetendtothinkwhatweareusedtoasnaturallyright.However,therecouldbeproblemsinthemillionlittlethingsthatbotherusaswegoaboutourday.Thebestskillyoucandevelopinyourlifeistheabilitytotakeastepbackandlookatthingsobjectivelybyraisingdoubtsaboutwhatisseeminglythewayitissupposedtobe.Weshouldalwaysstaymindfulandlivewithintention.Ifthereissomethinginyourlifethatyoudon’tlove,changeit!Cutoutthethingsthataren’tservingyou.Youcanwritedownwhatanidealdaywouldlooklikeforyouinfiveyears’time.Thenoutlinewhatthingsyouwantmoreinyourlifeandwhatthingsyouwantless.___19___Managingyourtimewiselycounts.___20___Instead,takesometimetothinkaboutwhetherit’ssomethingthatyouareexcitedaboutattending.Beintentionalwithhowyouspendyourtimeandtakecontrolofwhatyoudo.Thisishowyoucanguaranteeyourselfaflexiblescheduleanddoeverythinginanunhurriedway.A.Minimalistsliveintentionally,B.Completetheprocessinseveralsweeps.C.Don’treply“yes”toeverythingyou’reinvitedto.D.Withthatinhand,youhaveagoaltoworktowards.E.Fromtimetotimeyouneedtoquestionaboutyourlifestyle.F.That’swhythereisagrowinginterestintheminimalistlifestyle.G.Havingaflexiblescheduledependsonyoutakingcontrolofthings.2023届河北省唐山市高三一模英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouhadameltdownlately?Anemotionalmeltdownisn’texactlyamedicaldisease.___16___It’sapopulartermusedtodescribeasituationwhereweareovercomeemotionallyofhitabreakingpoint.Howdoyoufeelafteryou’vehadameltdown?Doyoufeelembarrassedaboutyourbehavior?___17___Anoccasionalmeltdowndoesn’tmeansomethingis“wrong”withyouItmayjustbeanindicatorofachallengingtimeforyou.Whilemostpeoplewouldratherforgetameltdownasquicklyaspossible,itcanbealearningexperience.Ifyoufeelembarrassedaboutrevealingyouremotionsinpublic,youmightexaminehowyoufeelaboutyourfeelings.Whyisn’titokayforyoutobeangry,ortobesad,ortoneedsomethingfromsomeoneelse?___18___So,bekindtoyourself.Ifyourmeltdowninvolvedraisingyourvoiceatotherpeopleorbehaviorlikethrowinganobjectinthepresenceofothers,apologizeandcomeupwithaplantomanageyouremotionsdifferentlythenexttimeyou’reupsetorstressed.Ifyoufindthistypeofbehavioriscommonforyouandyou’rehavingdifficultymanagingitonyourown,considerreachingtoapsychologist.___19___Itdamagesanotherperson’sattitudeandeatsintotheirhealth.___20___Yourexperienceservesabasisforreflection.Bekindtoyourselfandfindsomehelpfulwaystodealwithmeltdowns:A.Itcanhappentoanyone.B.Areyouahappyperson?C.Learnfromeverymeltdown.D.Therearesomenegativeeffectsaboutmeltdown,E.Shamingyourselfaboutyouremotionisnothelpful.F.Areyouanxiousaboutpossibleconsequencesforyouroutburst?G.Havinganemotionalmeltdownisneveranexcuseforabusivebehavior.2023届河北省沧州市高三一模英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverhadsuchanexperience?Goshoppingandbuymorethanyouneedwhenyoufeelupset___16___AccordingtoastudybyUniversityofMichiganresearchers,shoppingtorelievestresswasupto40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandshopperswere3timeslesssadcomparedtothosewhoonlywentwindow-shopping.Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumersinterviewedbyCreditKarmasaidtheyhadshoppedtodealwithfeelingsofstressoranxiety.___17___Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactuallyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.Shoppingtorelievestressisalsojokinglycalled“retailtherapy”(购物疗法)asaformofregulatingstress.___18___Andthatfeelingfollowingthosepurchaseswaslong-lasting.However,thesideeffectofretailtherapy,formany,canberelativelyharmlessatfirstbutinthelongtermcouldpossiblyuseupfinancesandcauseconflicts,thusaddingasignificantamountofstresstoaperson’slife.Preparingalistbeforeshoppingisthebestwaytoavoidthesideaffectofretailtherapy.Whetheryou’repurchasingpresentsorbuyinggroceries,havingtheitemsyouneedwrittendownwillmakeyouquiteclearandsensiblewhileyou’reshopping.___19___Thatwayyou’llbemorelikelytocommittoit.Youcanbuyacupofcoffeewhileshoppingorplanafunactivitywhenyoureturnhome.___20___Everyone’sfinancialsituationisdifferent.Comparisonusuallyleadstodebtanddissatisfactionwithwhatyoualreadyhave.Appreciatewhatyoucurrentlyhavebypracticinggratitude.A.Rewardyourselfforstickingtoyourlist.B.Whydopeopletendtoshoptoreducestress?C.Doesoverspendingreallymakeyoufeelhappier?D.Thinkaboutwhatyoustrugglewithmostfinancially.E.Giveuptheneedtokeepupwithyourneighborsandfriends.F.Thestudyalsofound82%hadapositivefeelingabouttheirpurchases.G.23%ofthemsaidtheyhaduseduptheircreditcardsinthepastyear.2023届河北省高三下学期高考前适应性考试（一模）英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplewithsatisfyingrelationshipsandpositiveemotionslivehealthierandlonger.___36___Emotionregulationimproveswithage.Weseeimprovementformostpeople,butnotforeveryone.Whysomepeopledonotexperiencetheseimprovements?MostofthepeopleinthesestudiesarepeoplefromWesternrichsocieties.___37___Andmostofthemaremiddle-classpeoplewhoareemployed.Comparedtoyoungerpeopleofcomparablestatus,theolderpeoplelookedalotbetter.Butiftheyareinbadsituations,youmaynotseethesebenefits.Arethesethekindsofthingsthatweighonyoungpeople’sminds?What’sreallyimportantforemotionalwell-beingistoknowthatyourfutureissecure.Youngerpeoplearehealthyandexpecttohavealonglifeaheadofthem.___38___Aspeoplegetolder,thereislesstimeleftandtheystartvaluingemotionalgoalsmore.Olderpeoplewillspendtimewithfamilyandfriends.Isthereariskofbecomingtooemotionallycomfortable?Youcanbesocomfortablethatyounolongermeetanychallengesandyoureallyneedtostayengagedincognitivechallenges.Inarecentstudy,weaskedover2,500peopleabouttherelativelyminorstressorstheyhadexperienced.About10percentofthepeoplereportedneverhavingexperiencedevenone.Theyalsoreportedbeinghappierthanthosewhoreportedatleastone.___39___TheyalsoreportedhavingreceivedorgivenlesshelptoothersandthattheyhadspentmoretimewatchingTV.___40___Peopleneedtoknowthemselvesandmakedecisionsthatcreateliveswheretheyareactiveandengagedinawaythatmakesthemfeelasenseofbelonging.Theyneedactivitiesthatarechallengingforthem,wheretheylearnnewinformationandrememberthisinformation.Theyneedtoengageinphysicalactivitiesthatmaintainorevenstrengthentheirphysicalhealth.Theyneedtoengageinbehaviorsthatensuretheirphysicalhealthandemotionalwell-being.A.Alotofthemhavefinancialsecurity.B.Whatshouldpeopledotoachievebalance?C.Youngpeoplearefacedwithconstantstressors.D.Whatshouldpeopledotostayhappyandhealthy?E.Theyvaluehardworkandenjoyplanningforthefuture.F.Whatwealsofoundwasthattheyperformedworseoncognitivetests.G.Psychologicalwell-beingisrelatedtolowerlevelsofstressandbetterhealth.答案：2023届河北省邯郸市高三一模英语试题【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了几条如何拥有良好的餐桌礼仪的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Havingtablemannerscanleaveagreatimpressiononyourfellowguests,anditwillhelpeveryonefeelhappyandcomfortableastheyenjoytheirmeal.(餐桌礼仪可以给你的同伴留下很好的印象，它会帮助每个人在享受用餐时感到快乐和舒适)”以及后文介绍了餐桌礼仪，故G选项“我们收集了一份关于如何有良好餐桌礼仪的清单”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Noonewantstobeinterruptedbyaringingphone.Beforeyouheadtothetable,putyourphoneonsilentorvibrateandputitawayinapocketorapurse.Trytokeepyourphoneoffthetablewhileyoueat.(没有人愿意被电话铃声打断。在你去吃饭之前，把手机调成静音或震动，并把它放在口袋或钱包里。吃饭的时候不要把手机放在桌子上)”可知，上文提到不要把手机放到桌子上，本句说明原因：会分散注意力。故D选项“把它放在离食物这么近的地方会分散注意力”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Thisincludesthehost,too!Ifyou’reatadinnerparty,leteveryonegetsettledbeforeyoutouchyourplacesetting.Thesamegoesforarestaurant—onceyourpartyisseated,youcanstartgettingsettled.Ifthereisn’tassignedseating,givetheguestofhonororthehostthebestseatatthetable.(这也包括主人！如果你在参加一个晚宴，在你摆好餐具之前，让所有人都坐好。同样的道理也适用于餐馆——一旦你的客人就座，你就可以开始安顿下来了。如果没有指定的座位，就给贵宾或主人安排最好的座位)”可知，上文只提到了给贵宾或主人安排最好的座位，没有提到其他人，可知本句是在说明如何安排其他人的座位。故E选项“其他人想坐哪儿就坐哪儿”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据后文“Ifyouwanttosaysomething,finishwhat’sinyourmouthandswallowbeforespeakingup.Eatyourfoodslowlyandonebiteatatimetoavoidwolfinganythingdown.Thesamegoesfordrinking:trytotakesmallsipsandavoidsplashingyourdrink.(如果你想说什么，先把嘴里的东西咽下去再说出来。慢慢地吃东西，一次只吃一口，以免狼吞虎咽。喝酒也是一样：尽量小口喝，避免溅起水来)”可知，本段主要介绍了吃东西时的注意事项。故C选项“咀嚼食物时尽量不要让任何人看到”符合语境，故选C。20题详解】根据本段内容“Adinnerpartyisaboutmorethanjustfood.Asyoueat,besuretotalktotheotherguestsaroundyouandjoininthetopicofconversation.Besuretochewandswallowyourfoodthoroughlybeforeyoustarttalking,andlistenattentivelytothosearoundyou.(晚宴不仅仅是关于食物。当你吃饭的时候，一定要和你周围的其他客人交谈，加入到谈话的话题中来。在你开始说话之前，一定要仔细咀嚼和咽下你的食物，并仔细倾听周围的人)”可知，后文提到一定要和你周围的其他客人交谈，加入到谈话的话题中来，即本段的主旨是参与对话。故A选项“参与对话”符合语境，故选A。2023届河北省石家庄市高中毕业年级教学质量检测（一）英语试题【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何开始过上极简主义生活的几点建议。【16题详解】根据空前的“Toomuchstuff,toomuchtodo,toomuchstress...Theseareweighingpeopledownandbreakingtheirspirit.(太多的事情，太多的事情要做，太多的压力……这些正在压垮人们，击垮他们的精神。)”可知，太多的事情，太多的压力让人们不堪重负，而空后“Hereareseveralthingstohelpyougetstarted.(这里有几件事可以帮助您入门。)”讲述的是帮助你如何开始，由此可知，该空为过渡句，引出帮助人们开始过上的是什么样的生活，F选项“That’swhythereisagrowinginterestintheminimalistlifestyle.(这就是为什么人们对极简主义生活方式越来越感兴趣的原因。)”讲述的是人们对过极简生活方式感兴趣，与空前为因果关系，同时过渡到下文，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F项。【17题详解】根据空后的“Finally,youwillbeshockedtoseehowfewpossessionsyouactuallyuseinyourdailylife.(最后，你会震惊地发现你在日常生活中实际使用的财产是多么少。)”可知，最后你会对自己的成果感到惊讶，所以可推断，此空应表示打扫的工作已经完成，B选项“Completetheprocessinseveralsweeps.(在几次清理后完成该过程。)”中的完成这一过程与下文内容衔接，符合逻辑。故选B项。【18题详解】分析语篇可知，该空为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Thebestskillyoucandevelopinyourlifeistheabilitytotakeastepbackandlookatthingsobjectivelybyraisingdoubtsaboutwhatisseeminglythewayitissupposedtobe.(你在生活中所能培养的最好的技能就是能够退一步，客观地看待事物，对看似应该是这样的事情提出质疑。)”可知，作者建议人们对看似应该是这样的事情提出质疑，E选项“Fromtimetotimeyouneedtoquestionaboutyourlifestyle.(有时您需要质疑自己的生活方式。)”中的质疑当前的生活方式可以作为本段主题，与下文内容吻合。故选E项。【19题详解】根据本段主题句“Weshouldalwaysstaymindfulandlivewithintention.(我们应该始终保持正念，并有目的地生活。)”可知，本段讲述的内容是建议我们带着目标生活，D选项“Withthatinhand,youhaveagoaltoworktowards.(有了这些，你就有了一个努力的目标。)”讲述的为我们有为之努力的目标，其中的goal与intention为同义词，且与主题吻合。故选D项。【20题详解】根据空后的“Instead,takesometimetothinkaboutwhetherit’ssomethingthatyouareexcitedaboutattending.(相反，花点时间想想你是否有兴趣参加。)”的instead可知，此处讲述的内容是该如何做，所以空处应为不要做什么，C选项“Don’treply“yes”toeverythingyou’reinvitedto.(不要对你被邀请参加的所有事情都回答“是”。)”讲述的是不要事事都答应，内容符合题意且逻辑合理。故选C项。2023届河北省唐山市高三一模英语试题【答案】16.A17.F18.E19.G20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要告诉了读者关于情绪崩溃的一些知识。【16题详解】根据前文“Anemotionalmeltdownisn’texactlyamedicaldisease.(情绪崩溃又不是什么医学疾病。)”可知，情绪崩溃不算疾病；后文“It’sapopulartermusedtodescribeasituationwhereweareovercomeemotionallyofhitabreakingpoint.(这是一个常用的术语，用来描述我们在情感上达到崩溃点的情况。)”说明情绪崩溃是常见的。A项“Itcanhappentoanyone.(它可能发生在任何人身上。)”符合语境，且A项中“It”指代前文中的“Anemotionalmeltdown”。故选A项。【17题详解】根据前文“Howdoyoufeelafteryou’vehadameltdown?Doyoufeelembarrassedaboutyourbehavior?(你崩溃后是什么感觉?你对自己的行为感到尴尬吗?)”推知，空处是情绪崩溃的举例，F项“Areyouanxiousaboutpossibleconsequencesforyouroutburst?(你是否为你的爆发可能带来的后果感到焦虑?)”符合题意，与前文并列。故选F项。【18题详解】前文“Whyisn’titokayforyoutobeangry,ortobesad,ortoneedsomethingfromsomeoneelse?(为什么你不能生气，悲伤，或者需要别人的帮助呢?)”说明生气、悲伤和需要别人帮助的正常的；结合后文“So,bekindtoyourself.(所以，善待自己。)”，说明情绪崩溃是很正常的，没必要因此而自责。E项“Shamingyourselfaboutyouremotionisnothelpful.(为自己的情绪感到羞愧是没有帮助的。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。【19题详解】根据后文“Itdamagesanotherperson’sattitudeandeatsintotheirhealth.(它会损害别人的态度，损害他们的健康。)”可知，严重的情绪崩溃可能会对别人造成伤害。G项“Havinganemotionalmeltdownisneveranexcuseforabusivebehavior.(情绪崩溃绝不是虐待行为的借口。)”说明因为情绪崩溃而做出错误的行为是不对的。后文“It”指代G项中“abusivebehavior”。故选G项。【20题详解】根据后文“Yourexperienceservesabasisforreflection.(你的经验可以作为反思的基础。)”可知，我们可以从情绪奔溃中反思、学到一些东西。C项“Learnfromeverymeltdown.(从每次崩溃中学习。)”符合语境。故选C项。2023届河北省沧州市高三一模英语试题【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.A20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何避免悲伤时过度消费提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Haveyoueverhadsuchanexperience?Goshoppingandbuymorethanyouneedwhenyoufeelupset.(你有过这样的经历吗？当你感到沮丧的时候，去购物，买更多你不需要的东西)”和下段“AccordingtoastudybyUniversityofMichiganresearchers,shoppingtorelievestresswasupto40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandshopperswere3timeslesssadcomparedtothosewhoonlywentwindow-shopping.(根据密歇根大学研究人员的一项研究，与那些只在橱窗购物的人相比，购物缓解压力的效果要高出40倍，购物者的悲伤程度要低3倍)”推知，空处提出过度消费会让人们开心吗。故C选项“过度消费真的会让你更快乐吗？”符合语境，下段是对该问题的回答。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumersinterviewedbyCreditKarmasaidtheyhadshoppedtodealwithfeelingsofstressoranxiety.(在接受CreditKarma调查的1000名消费者中，超过一半的人表示，他们曾通过购物来缓解压力或焦虑)”可知，上文提到了一项调查，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明调查结果。故G选项“3%的人说他们在过去的一年里用完了信用卡”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactuallyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.Shoppingtorelievestressisalsojokinglycalled“retailtherapy”(购物疗法)asaformofregulatingstress.(事实上，通过购物来减轻压力可以让你的血压降低，从而帮助你过上更健康的生活。通过购物来缓解压力也被戏称为“购物疗法”，是调节压力的一种形式)”以及后文“Andthatfeelingfollowingthosepurchaseswaslong-lasting.(这种购买后的感觉是持久的)”可知，后文提到了这种购买后的感觉。由此推知，本句是在说明这种感觉具体是什么。故F选项“这项研究还发现，82%的人对他们的购物有积极的感觉”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文“Thatwayyou’llbemorelikelytocommittoit.Youcanbuyacupofcoffeewhileshoppingorplanafunactivitywhenyoureturnhome.(这样你就更有可能坚持下去。你可以在购物时买杯咖啡，或者回家后计划一个有趣的活动)”可知，可以通过奖励自己来坚持完成任务。故A选项“奖励自己坚持完成任务”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据后文“Everyone’sfinancialsituationisdifferent.Comparisonusuallyleadstodebtanddissatisfactionwithwhatyoualreadyhave.Appreciatewhatyoucurrentlyhavebypracticinggratitude.(每个人的财务状况都不一样。攀比通常会让你负债累累，对你已经拥有的东西感到不满。感激你现在所拥有的)”可知，本段的主旨是感激现在所拥有的，即放弃与他人比较。故E选项“放弃赶上邻居和朋友的需要”符合语境，故选E。2023届河北省高三下学期高考前适应性考试（一模）英语试题【答案】36.G37.A38.E39.F40.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了良好的人际关系和情感状态有益健康以及如何保持良好的情感状态。【36题详解】空前说“Peoplewithsatisfyingrelationshipsandpositiveemotionslivehealthierandlonger.(拥有令人满意的人际关系和积极情绪的人活得更健康、更长寿。)”，空格处应阐释心理健康和身体健康的关系，G选项“Psychologicalwell-beingisrelatedtolowerlevelsofstressandbetterhealth.(心理健康与较