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2021年哈尔滨英语一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

2.IusedontheleftinEngland,butIsoongotusedontherightinChina()

A.todriving;todrive

B.todrive;todriving

C.todrive;todrive

D.todriving;todriving

3.Accordingtosomereligiousbeliefs,theworldis______byGod()

A.structuredB.foundedC.createdD.established

4.He________Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago()

A.musthavegoneto

B.mustn'thavebeento

C.can'thavegoneto

D.can'thavebeento

5.()wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce

A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat

6.Thepolicemandeclaredthattheblow()onthevictim’sheadfrombehind

A.shouldhavebeenmade

B.musthavebeenmade

C.wouldhavebeenmade

D.oughttohavebeenmade

7.Itisbynomeansclear()thepresidentcandotoendthestrike

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

8.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____()

A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false

9.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtaina_____fromthebank()

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.debt

10.____fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman()

A.AlthoughB.DespiteofC.InspiteofD.Considering

11.Sick()hewas,hecametowork

A.asB.thoughC.althoughD.while

12.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

13.Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasonsoursalesdroppedsharplylastyear()

A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while

14.WhenIamhavinganapatnoon,Ihate____byotherpeople()

A.beingdisturbed

B.beinginterrupted

C.beinginvolved

D.beinginterfered

15.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.Healotofalcohol()

A.shouldhavedrunk

B.needn'thavedrunk

C.couldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk

16.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththeitinvolves()

A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength

17.Mr.Brownissupposedto_______forItalylastmonth()

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

18.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand____youthrougheverysituation()

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

19.comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize()

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

20.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons()

A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when

21.Theyoungsoldierwas______woundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()

A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly

22.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork______bynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

23.We'dbettertakeevery_____toimproveourEnglish()

A.timeB.caseC.thingD.chance

24.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

25.Ifyou()thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepy

A.hadn’twatched

B.haven’twatched

C.wouldn’thavewatched

D.didn’twatch

26.Iwishyou_____Jackmytelephonenumberyesterday,butyoudid()

A.didn’tgiveB.hadn’tgivenC.wouldn’tgiveD.shouldn’tgive

27.Ifit()tomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled

A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain

28.Inthatcountry,hospitaldoctorsdon'tgosightseeingveryoftenbecausetheirworkalmostalltheirtime()

A.takesdownB.takesupC.takesapartD.takesover

29._____onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

30.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto_____atriptoParis()

A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade

31.Wewereall_____whenweheardthe_______newsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor()

A.excited;excited

B.exciting;exciting

C.excited;exciting

D.exciting;excited

32.I'mpleasedtotellyouthatthefaxmachinesyouorderedare______now()

A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important

33.BythetimeIgothome,mymothertobed()

A.wentB.wasgettingC.hadgoneD.hasgone

34.Myfatherhispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

35.Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing()

A.didn’tdoB.haven’tdoneC.don’tdoD.havedone

36.Thewaterwillbemuchmorepollutedunlesssomemeasures______rightnow()

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

37.Ourworkinghoursare_____;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()

A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal

38.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how

39.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

40.()heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife

A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

47.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

48.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

49.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

50.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

四、完型填空(20题)51.()

A.powerfulB.creativeC.imaginaryD.advanced

52.75.()

A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

53.4()

A.directorB.trainerC.leaderD.dancer

54.60.()

A.happenedB.changedC.burnedD.broke

55.31.()

A.changesB.recoveryC.safetyD.increases

56.56.()

A.wayB.meansC.chanceD.success

57.60()

A.subsequentlyB.proudlyC.happilyD.sorrowfully

58.58.()

A.habitB.secretC.experienceD.beauty

59.65.()

A.tryoutB.appealtoC.dealwithD.holdon

60.45.()

A.challengesB.contradictsC.affectsD.abuses

61.A.SB.TC.UD.V

62.59()

A.referstoB.makesupC.consistsofD.focuseson

63.64.()

A.sizeB.colorC.stockD.style

64.43.()

A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once

65.79.()

A.waspaintedB.haspaintedC.ispaintedD.paints

66.54.()

A.guiltyB.nervousC.sillyD.anxious

67.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir61.Thiswasthebeginningofanother62dayinNewYorkCity.63thisdaywastobedifferent.

Waiting64thecrowdedstreets,ontopofa65110storieshigh,wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto66atightrope(绷索)betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.

Philippetookhisfirst67withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas68hecoulddoit.69onlyabalancingpole,Philippewalkedhiswayacross,a70of131feet.

Soontherush-hour71begantonotice.Whata72!There,1350feetabovethestreet,a73figurewaswalkingonair.

Philippemadeseven74,backandforth(来回).Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithjust75.Attimes,hewouldturn,sitdown,and76goonhisknees.Once,hehadtheastonishing77toliedownonthethinthread.Andthousandsof78watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.

Aftertheforty-five-minute79,Philippewastakentothepolicestation.Hewasasked80hedidit.Philippeshrugged(耸肩)andsaid,WhenIseetwotallbuildings,Iwalk

61.()

A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices

68.15()

A.overB.byC.withD.beyond

69.59.()

A.ashighB.ashigherasC.higherasD.ashighas

70.25.()

A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main

五、阅读理解(20题)71.SomeAmericanscomplainaboutelementaryschoolsbecausetheythink______()

A.childrenarereluctanttohelpeachother

B.schoolslaytoomuchemphasisoncooperation

C.childrenshouldgrowupwithcompetitiveideas

D.schoolsgivelittleactualinstructiontochildren

72.ThelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatforeignersinAmerica()

A.won’tstaylongthere

B.won’tlikethecountry

C.willsoonfeelathomethere

D.willsoonfeelathomethere

73.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionsisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecausetheycan________()

A.dealwithlifechanges

B.smoothawaydailyproblems

C.makepeoplelivemoreeasily

D.curetypesofillnesses

74.ThefollowingareallexamplesofthebenefitsfromthecloningtechnologyEXCEPT()

A.treatingheartattackvictims

B.releasingpeople'sfears

C.treatmentforinfertility

D.curingcancer

75.Rushhourtrafficisaprobleminmanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.Commuters(通勤者)rushtoandfromtheirjobsincars,buses,subways,trains,andevenonbicycles.LargecitiesintheUnitedStateshavetworushhours—oneinthemorningandoneintheevening.Butincitiesinotherpartsoftheworld,therearefourrushhours.InAthensandRome,forexample,manyworkersgohomeforlunchandanap.Afterthismiddaybreak,theyrushbacktotheirjobsandworkforafewmorehours.InTokyo,there’sabigrushhourunderground.MostofthepeopleinTokyotakethesubways.Thetrainsareverycrowded.Subwayemployeescalledpackerswearwhiteglovesandhelppackthecommutersintothetrainswhenthedoorsclose.Theymakesurethatallpurses,briefcases,clothes,andhandsareinsidethetrains.InSeoul,manycommutersprefertotaketaxistogettowork.Tohailacab,manypeoplestandatcrossroadsandraisetwofingers.Thismeansthey’llpaythecabdriverdoubletheusualfare.Somepeopleevenraisethreefingers!They’llpayTHREEtimesthenormalrate.StreetsinRomeareverycrowdedwithautomobilesandmopeds(摩托自行车)duringrushhours.Thecitycan’tmakeitsstreetswider,anditcan’tbuildnewhighways,becauseitdoesn’twanttodisturbthemanyhistoricsitesinthecity,suchastheForumandtheColosseum.Ittookthecityfifteenyearstoconstructanewsubwaysystem.Constructionhadtostopeverytimeworkersfoundoldartifactsanddiscoveredplacesofinteresttoarchaeologists(考古学家).Inmanybigcities,therearespeciallanesonhighwaysforcarpools.Thesearegroupsofthreeormorepeoplewhodrivetoandfromworktogether.Theysharethecostsofgasandparkingandtaketurnsdrivingintothecity.Gettingtoworkandgettinghomecanbedifficultinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Rushhourtrafficseemstobeauniversalproblem

Bigcitieshavetrafficproblemsduringrushhoursbecausethereare______()

A.speciallanesonhighways

B.manycommuters

C.fourrushhours

D.manycarsonthestreet

76.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.

Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.

Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling

Manypost-80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause_________()

A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids

B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

C.theyarebusywiththeirwork

D.theyhavenomoney

77.ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause()

A.theyhaveapeacefulhistory

B.theycansleepinthemiddleoftheroad

C.thereare64differentracesontheislands

D.theycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelse

78.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcan’thelpoldpeopleimprovememory()

A.Gentleexercises

B.Coordinationtraining

C.Computerizedbrainexercises

D.Beinggood-tempered

79.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_____()

A.EffectofEducation

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.Surroundings

80.Thelastparagraphservesas()

A.theproofoftheauthor'spoints

B.theconclusionoftheargument

C.anintroductiontoanothertopic

D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews

81.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s()

A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity

B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail

C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess

D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger

82.PassageFour

Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse(sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse).

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

83.WhenHankmarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers,he()

A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdid

B.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdid

C.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdid

D.tooksomespecialtraining

84.Whatdidscientiststhinkwastrue()

A.Eachpersonwantstoeattohisorherheart’scontents

B.Eachpersonhasaweightrangeof9kg

C.Eachpersonwantstocontrolhisorherweight

D.Eachpersonhasasuitableweightrange

85.Accordingtothepassage,tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible(Par1)means_________()

A.tosellthelargestpossibleamountofgoods

B.totransportgoodsasefficientlyaspossible

C.todisposeofthesegoodsinlargequantities

D.toredesignthesegoodsforlarge-scaleproduction

86.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinBeijing()

A.Becausetheypreventtrafficfrombeingheldup

B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad

C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment

D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepedestrians

87.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because()

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

88.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

89.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat_________()

A.societyisnotsatisfiedwiththepresentcollegeeducation

B.interferencefromthegovernmentisunwelcome

C.teachersareforcedtodowhattheydon’tliketodo

D.it’samistakeforuniversitiestoteachcoursesofnocommercialuse

90.Fromtheadvertisement,visitorscanNOTfindthe______ofOldGlasgow()

A.addressB.webaddressC.e-mailaddressD.phonenumber

六、翻译(10题)91.()既然大多数老师都在学校工作,因此老师应具备真正的理解孩子们的思想和情感的能力。

A.Itisdesirablethatateachershouldhaveagenuinecapacitytounderstandthemindsandfeelingsofchildren,thereforemostteachersareschoolteachers.

B.Itisdesirablethatateachershouldhaveagenuinecapacitytounderstandthemindsandfeelingsofchildren,sincemostteachersareschoolteachers.

C.Itisdesirablethatateachershouldhaveagenuinecapacitytounderstandthemindsofchildren,formostteachersareschoolteachers.

D.Itisdesirablethatateachershouldhaveagenuinecapacitytounderstandthemindsandfeelingsofchildren,sincemostteachershavebeenschoolteachers

92.Ifitisnotdarkenough,ortoonoisy,thismaycausedifficultyinsleeping.Eatingshortlybeforegoingtobedmayalsoberesponsibleforinsomnia

93.Hegaveusmanysuggestionsthatweshouldgetupearlierandtakemoreexercises

94.据报道,那座大桥因洪水泛滥而停止修建

95.Man’spreoccupationwithtimederivesultimatelyfromhisuniquerelationshiptoit.Allanimalsarechangedbyit,butonlyhumancanmanipulateit

96.正是那些为科学献身的人推动了社会的发展

97.既然你已经通过了驾驶考试,你现在可以独自开车了()

98.Inthisageofequality,samenessbetweenthesexesisemphasizedasifdifferenceshavetomeanproblems

99.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong

100.Astorygoesthattherewasakingwholikeddrawinghorses

参考答案

1.A这些字非常小,你最好戴上眼镜。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,还是……好,后跟动词原形;wouldrather:宁愿,宁可,后跟动词原形。根据句意可知,选A

2.B我过去在英格兰靠左行驶,但很快在中国适应了靠右行驶。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Busedtodosth.:过去经常做某事;getusedtodoingsth.:习惯于做某事。故选B

3.C根据某些宗教观念,世界是由上帝创造的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccreate:创造;structure:构建,构造;found:建立;establish:建立。根据句意可知,世界是凭空创造出来的。故选C

4.C他不可能去了东京,因为我在不久之前还见过他。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……,是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,不存在mustn'thavedone的形式;can'thavedone表示不可能做了……,是对过去发生事情的否定推测。短语havebeento表示去过(已经回来了),havegoneto表示去了(还未回来)。根据句意可知,选C

5.D既然我们已经准备好了所有的材料,我们应该马上开始新的任务。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】D句中空格处需要填入表示既然的引导词,引导让步状语从句,nowthat意为既然。故选D。since也表示既然,可直接引导让步状语从句,无需加that

6.B

7.D一点也不清楚总统会为终止罢工做些什么。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】D在英语中,若主语为一个从句时,通常需要把该从句后置,用it作形式主语来代替主语从句。分析本句句子结构可知,clear后即为主语从句,且空格处在从句中作do的宾语,四个选项中只能用what来引导,故选D

8.DD句意:人应该时刻记住外表可能会是个假象。词义辨析题。A、B、C都表示不正确,错误,没有假象的意思。因此D为正确答案

9.CC句意:为了买房子,她不得不向银行贷款。词义辨析题。finance:财政,金融;capital:资本;loan:贷款;debt:债务。因此C符合题意

10.C【翻译】尽管她有财富和社会地位,但她实际上是一个相貌普通的女人。[考点]词义辨析Calthough:(conj.)尽管,用来引导让步状语从句;despite:(prep.)尽管,英语中没有despiteof这一搭配;inspiteof:尽管,后跟名词、代词或动名词;considering:(conj.&prep.)考虑到。根据句意可知,选C。

11.AA句意:尽管生病了,他还是坚持来上班。本题考查当as引导让步状语从句时要主谓倒装,故选A。需要注意的是:though,as,that在引导让步状语从句时,均可主谓倒装,其中though用于倒装多见于口语中,它也可放在句首引导而不倒装,as和that则必须倒装,但although引导让步状语从句时不可倒装。例如:Richasheis,heisthrifty.Childthatheis,hehasreadalot.(表语为单数可数名词,原不定冠词需略去)Hardthoughheworked,hecouldscarcelyearnenoughtomakebothendsmeet.由以上解析不难看出,不严格地说,其实本题选项B.though亦可作为答案,但作为单选题A是最佳的

12.A中国足球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news(消息)和excited之间

为同位语从句。从句是对抽象名词news的解释说明,且句子成分完整,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A

13.C经理说,我们去年的营业额急剧下降,原因有两个。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C

定语从句的先行词是reason时,其后的引导词通常是why,在从句中作原因状语。故本题应选C

14.A【翻译】当我中午午休时,我讨厌被别人打扰。[考点]词义辨析Adisturb:打扰,干扰;interrupt:打断(某人的)讲话,中断;involve:使参与;interfere:介入,干涉。根据句意可知,选A。

15.D看!酒吧里的那个男人举止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做,意为本该……;needn'thavedone表示本不需要做某事而实际上却做了,意为本不需要……;couldhavedone表示本来能够做某事而实际上没有做,意为本可以……;musthavedone表示过去肯定做了某事,是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为一定……。根据酒吧里的那个男人举止好奇怪可知,这里表示对过去的肯定推测,应用musthavedone的形式。故选D

16.A【翻译】如果你想做的话你可以做,但我认为这不值得费力。[考点]词义辨析Aeffort:努力,付出;attempt:企图,试图;force:力量,武力,军队;strength:力量,力气。根据句意可知,应选A。

17.B上个月布朗先生应该已经动身去意大利了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】B根据句意和句中的时间状语lastmonth可知,此处应用完成时,表示leavefor(动身)这一动作已经完成。另外,Mr.Brown和leavefor为主谓关系,所以不用被动语态。故选B

18.B约翰是那种在所有情况下都会支持你的朋友。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一边;standin:代替,顶替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根据句意可知,选B

19.B无论是谁第一个回来,都应该赢得奖品。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处是引导主语从句的引导词,且从句中又缺少主语,所以应用whoever,表示无论谁。A项在意思上不符合语境;C项不能引导主语从句;D项形式正确,可以引导主语从句,但who指代的是前面的先行词Those,其后的谓语动词应用复数形式,即come。故选B

20.C由于一些未知原因,唯一有希望击败他的选手退出了。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词candidate。从句成分不完整,缺少主语。whom在定语从句中作宾语;when在定语从句中作时间状语,均不符合题意,因此可排除。当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词或theonly,themere,thelast等词修饰时,从句应用that引导。故选C

21.C这个年轻的士兵在战争中受了致命伤,几天后就去世了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤独的;fatally:致命地;slightly:轻微地。根据句意可知,选C

22.CC根据句中的时间状语bynextyear(到明年)可知,此处表示在将来这一时间点前已经完成了某事,所以从句应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C

23.D我们最好抓住每一个机会来提高我们的英语。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dtime:时间,时候,次数;case:事例,实例;thing:东西,事情;chance:时机,机缘,机会。根据句意可知,选D

24.D这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意为使某人想起某事。故选D

25.A如果你昨天晚上没有看那个晚场电影的话,你就不会这么困了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A根据时间状语lastnight及句意可知,从句是对过去情况的虚拟,所以应用过去完成时,即haddone的形式。故选A

26.B我希望昨天你没有把我的电话号码给杰克,但是你却给了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意及句中的yesterday和did可知,wish后面的宾语从句是对过去情况的假设,所以谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。故选B

27.B如果明天下雨,篮球比赛就不得不取消了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Bif引导的条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。故选B

28.B在那个国家,医院里的医生不经常出去旅游,因为工作几乎占据了他们的全部时间。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btakedown:记下,拆卸;takeup:占用(时间或空间);takeapart:把……拆开;takeover:掌握,接收。根据句意可知,选B

29.A我躺在草地上,看着云彩,听着鸟叫。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A本题首先要区分开动词lie和lay的词义。lie作动词时,意为躺,位于,说谎;lay作动词时,意为放置,下蛋。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处意为躺下,同时又作句子的状语。lie与其逻辑主语I之间为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词lying作伴随状语。故选A

30.B我的孩子们正期待着去巴黎旅行。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Blookforwardto中的to为介词,其后应跟动名词作宾语,意为期待做某事。故选B

31.C救援队又找到了一名幸存者,这个振奋人心的消息让我们感到非常兴奋。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cexcited用于修饰人,意为感到兴奋的;exciting用于修饰物,意为令人兴奋的。根据句意可知,选C

32.Aavailable意为可得到的,有售的;convenitent意为方便的;wonderful意为极好的;important意为重要的。根据句意可知A项正确

33.CC句意:当我到家的时候,母亲已经睡觉了。动词时态。在bythetime引导的时间状语从句中,从句用一般过去时,主句应用过去完成时,故本题选C

34.C当客人到达的时候,我的父亲正在写论文。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C由句中的arrived一词可知,本句描述的是发生在过去的动作,所以应用过去时。根据句意可知,应用过去进行时,即was/weredoing的形式,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C

35.A坦率地说,我宁愿你现在对此什么都不要做。

;在表示对过去情况的虚拟时,谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。wouldrather意为宁愿。由时间状语forthetimebeing可知,本题是对现在情况的虚拟。故选A

36.B

37.C我们的工作时间是灵活的,我们可以上午或者下午去上班。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cfloating:不固定的,浮动的,仅用于名词前;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:灵活的,易弯曲的;personal:个人的,私人的。根据句意可知,选C

38.C如果你正逐步远离钟塔,你将会听到钟表的嘀嗒声逐渐减弱,直到听不到。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词apoint在此指某一点,表示地点,因此应用关系副词where引导从句,并在从句中作地点状语。故选C

39.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到,我们会举办一场很棒的晚宴。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,本句包含一个省略if的非真实条件句。根据句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的shouldhave可知,此处表示对将来情况的假设,所以从句谓语动词用过去式(be用were)或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。省略if时,应把were,should或had提至句首。故选B

40.D他经常忘记他们的结婚周年纪念日,这让他妻子大为恼火。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是主语从句,heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主语,且该句成分是完整的,所以应用that引导。that无词义,只起连接作用,不作任何成分。故选D

41.YTbear意为出生时,常用其被动语态beborn。表示在某地出生时,则后面常用介词in引出地点。故句子表述正确

42.YT由题干中的当……时像……那样可知,句中应包含when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的方式状语从句。趋向于应译为tendto。故译文表述正确

43.YTfeel为系动词,后面常跟形容词作表语。shocked是形容词,意为惊讶的,震惊的,其前可用副词terribly修饰。故句子表述正确

44.NF去看医生可译为gotoseeadoctor。goon意为继续,发生,后面一般不接人作宾语。本句可改为:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正确

45.NF当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词应用单数形式,所以句中主语He后面的谓语动词应用likes。另外,like后面常跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语,不可直接跟动词原形。本句可改为:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正确

46.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大

47.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

48.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可

49.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高

50.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地

51.B逻辑推理题。根据上下文可推出文中要表达的是怎样创造性地利用外教,A、C、D三个选项不符合题意,因此选B

52.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Btheother指两者之中的另一个,其余的,后跟单数名词或复数名词;other:其他的,后跟可数名词复数;others相当于otherpeople/things,意为其他的人或物;another既可作限定词,也可作代词,一般用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的另一个。根据句意到处都是前任总统和其他著名历史人物的画像和雕像可知,选B

53.D[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】D根据第一段第二句中的…seeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperform…可知,作者小时候的梦想是长大之后成为一名舞蹈家。故选D

54.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据空后的andnottoworry可知,此处指父亲说没发生什么事,让我们不要担心。happen:发生;change:改变;burn:燃烧;break:打碎。故选A

55.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据下一句中的suchchanges可知,空处是changes的原词复现。故选A

56.D[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Dsucceedindoings

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