定语从句练习

KEY:定语从句TheAttributiveClause(Memo:2studentshavedoneit.)关系词的用法阐释及练习：who指人，在从句中作主语;whom也用来指人，在从句中作宾语;whose指某人的或某物的，作定语。=1\*GB3①Theman_____todayleftthismessageforyou.hascalledB.calledcallsD.whocalled=2\*GB3②Johnwasoneofthepersons_____Ihadinvited.③Pleasepassmethebook____coverisblack..which=4\*GB3④Doyouknowthegirl____hairisbrown?whothat既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主、宾、表；which指物，在从句中作主、宾、介宾。=1\*GB3①Isthisthecity_____youvisitedlastyear?whatwhich=2\*GB3②Mytypewriterisnotthemachine_____itwas.whichwhich③Aplaneisamachine_____canfly.thatwhich=4\*GB3④Whoistheman_____isspeakingtoyourmother?who=5\*GB3⑤Thehouse_____facessouthisUncleLi’s.whichthat3.介词（短语）+关系代词引导定从，用which,whom。=1\*GB3①Inthebookhefoundapieceofpaperon_____werewrittensomepuzzlingnumbers.thatC.what=2\*GB3②Hehasthreesons,twoof_____arefootballplayers.which4.非限制性定从的关系代词用who,whom,whose,which,而不用that。=1\*GB3①Thedesk,_____Iboughtyesterday,ismadeofwood.that=2\*GB3②MsChen,_____youmet,isourEnglishteacher.that在定从中作状语，表地点；which也可表地点，但作主、宾语。=1\*GB3①Thisistheschool_____Ivisitedtwoyearsago.=2\*GB3②Thisisthefactory_____heoncedworked.that在定从中作状语，表时间；which也可以表时间，但作宾语。=1\*GB3①Ishallneverforgetthedays_____Ispentwithyou.=2\*GB3②Ishallneverforgettheday_____IjoinedtheLeague.atthattimeD.where7．先行词reason在定语从句中作宾语，要用that/which引导。否则用why引导。=1\*GB3①That’sthereasonthathegaveforisbeinglate．=2\*GB3②Idon'tknowthereasonwhyhewaslate.8.用that不用which的几种情况：a.先行词被little,every,any,no,none,much等修饰时；或先行词本身是all,everything,something，everyone,anything,nothing等词时；b.先行词被thefirst,thelast,thesame,thevery,theonly等修饰时；c.先行词被形容词最高级修饰时；d.先行词含有人和物时。=1\*GB3①I’venevertakenanything___didn’tbelongtome.=2\*GB3②All___isneededisasupplyofmoney.③She’sthemostinterestingsinger____Ihaveeverheardof.=4\*GB3④Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings____theyrememberedatmiddleschool.9.先行词被thesame,such修饰时,要用as引导。=1\*GB3①Beeslikethesamecolours____wedo.=2\*GB3②Wehavethesametrouble__you(have).③Idon’tlikesuchperson___heis.same,which可引导定从，指涉整个主句而非某词。as可置于句首，which则不可。=1\*GB3①____isverynatural,mancannotlivewithoutair.=2\*GB3②“Theelephantislikeasnake,___anybodycansee.”saidoneoftheblindmen.That/thataswhichitsame…as和thesame…that的区别:thesame…as表示同类事物,thesame…that表示同一人或同一物。=1\*GB3①Wehavethesametrouble____youdo.=2\*GB3②Thisisnotthesameman____Isawthismorning.asB.whoC.thatD.which定语从句练习题请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。1.Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek.2.ThisisthewatchforwhichTomislooking.3.ThepersontowhoyouspokeisastudentofGradeTwo.4.Thehouseinthatweliveisverysmall.5.Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,thatmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.6.I’vereadallthebookswhichIborrowedfromthelibrary.7.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.8.MyfatherandMr.Smithtalkedaboutthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedinthecountry.9.Everythingwhichwesawwasofgreatinterest.10.Hisdog,thatwasnowveryold,becameillanddied.11.Thereasonwhichhedidn’tgotoschoolisthathewasill.12.Thosewhowantstogowithmeputupyourhands.13.Theboy,hismotherdiedlastyear,studiesveryhard.14.Ihavetwosisters,bothofthemaredoctors.15.We’regoingtovisittheschoolwhereyourbrotherworksthere.16.HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavebeeninvitedtotheEnglishEvening.17.Thatisthewaywhichtheywork.18.Thosehavequestionscanasktheteachersforadvice.19.Whoisthemanwhohaswhitehairs?20.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhichwehadagoodtimetogetheratthesea.答案与部分解析:→that/which或去掉where。2.把for放在looking之后。英语中,有些短语动词,介词或副词不可与动词相分离。又如:lookafter,runinto等。3.who→whom。尽管在口语中who,whom都能作宾语,但在介词后只能用whom。4.that→which。5.that→which。that不可以引导非限制性定语从句。6.which→that或去掉which。当先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little等修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。7.which→that或去掉which。当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或theonly,thevery等所修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。8.who→that。如果先行词既指人又指物时,常用that引导定语从句。9.which→that或去掉which。当先行词为something,anything,everything,nothing,all等时,常由that引导定语从句。10.that→which。11.which→why/which前加for或去掉which。12.wants→want。定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词一致。13.his→whose。14.them→whom或both前加and。15.去掉there。16.have→