2022年北京市中考英语试卷真题含解析

2022

年北京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（每题

0.5

分，共

6

分）从下面各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5

分）My

sister

is

only

six，but

canalreadyhelpwithsomehousework.（ ）A．he B．she C．it D．they2．（0.5

分）We

have

history

class

threeo'clockevery

Fridayafternoon.（ ）A．at B．on C．in D．to3．（0.5分）—

Itakephotos

here？—Sorry，youcan't.It'snotallowedin

the

museum.（ ）A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will4．（0.5

分）After

taking

tennis

classes，Tim

is

much

than

lastyear.（ ）A．strong B．strongerC．strongest D．thestrongest5．（0.5

分）—

willLiuYangstayinthespacestationthistime？—Forsixmonths.（ ）A．How

long B．How

often C．How

much D．How

soon6．（0.5

分）Mr.Smith

has

helped

me

a

lot，

I'mthankfultohim.（ ）A．or B．but C．for D．so7．（0.5

分）The

workers

thecommunitycenternow.（A．cleaned B．were

cleaningC．will

clean D．are

cleaning）8．（0.5分）Don't

loseheart.Ifyoukeepworking

hard，you

someday.（ ）A．will

succeed B．succeedC．succeeded D．havesucceeded9．（0.5分）I

aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwas

her!（）A．thinkB．will

thinkC．wasthinking D．amthinking10．（0.5

分）Jim

a

lot

about

Chinese

culture

since

he

began

tostudyinour

school.（）A．learnsB．learnedC．will

learnD．has

learned11．（0.5分）On

our

farm，the

tea

leaves

byhandwhen

theyare

ready.（）A．pickB．pickedC．are

pickedD．were

picked12．（0.5分）—Doyouknow

thenewnational

park？—Yes，Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocal

people.（）whydidChinaset

upwhyChinaset

upwhendidChinaset

upwhenChinaset

up二、完形填空（每题

1

分，共

8

分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8

分）OurChristmasGooseOnacoldmorningthatDecember，mybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncleTommie'sontheothersideofLittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjourneyoverthemountainwashardbutworthit.Thatmorning，darkcloudswerecomingtogetheroverhead.Iknewitwasgoingtosnowon

the

（1）

.Whenwearrived，UncleTommiewasalreadywaitingforus."Boys，I'mnot（2）

youoff，"hesaid，"butthewindispickingup.You'dbettergetthegooseandheadforhome

soon."Afteraquickthank﹣youandgoodbye，Itookthegooseandweleft.Halfwayupthemountain，itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthe

goose（3）

to

me.Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain，itsnowedmoreheavily.And

the

wind

seemed

to

blow

straight

through

my

coat.IsteppedinfrontofRick."Youmustbecold.Openyour

coat!""Areyoucrazy？"Rickasked."I'lllosethelittlewarmthIhave!"WhenhesawIwas

（4）

，heslowlyopenedhis

coat.I

placed

the

warm

goose

inside

his

coat.Rick

sighed

happily

（舒了口气）.Myplanwas

（5）

.On

theway

down，Istarted

toshiver（发抖）.Ricksaid，"Dave，it'syourturn

now."Hepassedmethegoose.Foralongmoment，Ijuststoodand（6）my

freezing（冰冷的）

hands

on

his

body.We

passed

the

goose

backand

forth

（来回地）

betweenus

alltheway.Finally，wegot

home.Sittingatthetable，weexplainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing."Wecan'thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped（7）ourlives，"I

said.Later，wenamedthegooseCharleyandhelivedouthislifeintheyard，bossingaroundthechickensandanothergooseweboughttokeep

him

company.A

life

as

the

most

important

bird

was

fitting

for

our（8）

.（1）A.mountainB.islandC.lakeD.beach（2）A.payingB.rushingC.showingD.calling（3）A.lightlyB.secretlyC.highD.close（4）A.frightenedB.regretfulC.seriousD.surprised（5）A.workingB.continuingC.improvingD.changing（6）A.raisedB.driedC.warmedD.examined（7）A.spareB.saveC.treasureD.give（8）A.leaderB

bossC.guideD.hero三、阅读理解（每题

2

分，共

26

分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选择最佳选项。14．（6

分）WHOISYOURROLE

MODEL？WHY？Myrolemodelis

myneighborMs.Li.Sheisinhereightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart.Ioftenseeherridingherbikeintheparkandshealsospendstimedoingvolunteerwork.Shehelpsmeunderstandthatpeoplewon'tbeoldiftheystillhaveagreatlovefor

life.ImissMrs.Whitemost

afterprimaryschool.Shewasourmathteacherandalwayspatientwithus.Shehelpedustoworkout

theanswersourselves，nomatterhowdifficultthequestionswereSoMrs.Whiteismyrolemodel，andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture.AdamBettyNormanBethunewas

aCanadiandoctor.In1938，Dr.BethunecametoChinaandhelpedtreatthewounded.Heoftenworkedveryhardwithoutresting.Once，

hemanagedtosaveoveronehundredlivesinsixty﹣ninehours.HeisstillrememberedinbothChinaandCanadatoday.Soheismyrole

model.YuanLongpingismy

rolemodel.Heisoneofthegreatestagricultural

（农业的）scientistsofourtime.Heworkedhardtogrowbetterricetosolvetheproblemsoffoodshortage.Itis

sadthatMr.Yuanhasleftus，buthisdreamsarecarriedbymanyplantandagricultural

researches.EmmaPeter（1）WhoisEmma'srole

model？

A.Ms.Li.B.Mrs.White.C.Norman

Bethune.D.Yuan

Longping.（2）WhatdoesBettywanttobeinthe

future？

A.A

teacher.B.Ascientist.C.A

doctor.D.A

volunteer.（3）Whatdoweknowabout

Ms.Li？

Sheworkedinahospital.Shesolvedthefoodproblems.Sheisoldinagebutyoungat

heart.Sheisverypatientwithherstudents.15

．

（

6

分）

I

joined

a

band

（

乐队）

as

a

drummer

in

my

middleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplayingthedrumandmeetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy，butamonthlater，itgotdifficult.Iwastheonly

onewho

couldn'tkeeppace

（节奏）with

the

otherplayers.Ourteacher，Angie，singledmeouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryone

else

got

to

relax.I

felt

ashamed

（羞愧的）as

my

teammateswatchedmefailsomanytimes.Finally，IgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidn'tcareaboutdoingit

right."Areyougivinguponme，Steve？"Angie

asked."Yes，Iam，"Ishouted.Angiesentmeinsidethemusicroom，whereIcriedout.Thenshecameinandsaid."Don'tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!"Shetoldmenevertogiveup.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewasright﹣﹣bygivingup，Iwasalsogivingupontheteamandmyself.Withhercomfort，Idecidedtogoonpracticing.However，I

stillcouldn'tplaywell.Knowingmydifficulties，myteammatesgavemeahand.Theyspentaboutthreemorehourspracticingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp，Ibegantokeeppacewiththem.Later，weperformedwonderfullyinanimportant

show.Inthewholeprocess，Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow，itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.Ifeltacceptedandmadegreatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband，Ican'timaginewhatmyschoollifewouldbelikewithout

them.Onemonthafterhejoinedtheband，Stevefeltplayingthedrumwas

.A.funnyB.helpfulC.noisyD.difficultWith

Angie's

comfort，Steve

decidedto

.A.haveagood

restgoonpracticinggiveothersa

handstartanother

band（3）From

hisexperience，Sieve

learnedabout

.thevalueof

teamworktheeffectofshowstheimportanceofhobbiesthepowerof

music16．（6

分）What

does

it

mean

to

be

green？Green

is

more

than

just

acolor.It also means taking special steps to protect theenvironment.Buyingagreenproductisasmallstepeveryone

cantake.Decidingwhetheraproductisgreen，however，isn'talwayseasy.We

need

to

consider

the

whole

life

cycle

of

the

product

evenafterit'sofnouse.Hereiswhatwemaykeepin

mind.Thematerialsof

aproduct

areusually

ourfirstfocus（关注）.Whatisitmadeof？Arethereanyharmfulchemicalsinit？Greenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterialswhicharefreefromharmfulchemicals，sotheycanbegoodforourphysical

health.Packagingisimportant.Howisaproductpackaged？Isitoverpackaged？We'dbetterchooseglass，metalandpaperpackaging，asthese

can

be

reused

or

more

easily

recycled

（

回收利用）

.We

canalso

look

for

less

packaging

or

even

choose

unbagged

productswhenever

possible.Location（地点）matters.Where

was

a

product

produced？Wherearewebuyingit？Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittoustrytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofood，itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmer，shopatmarketsandbuyfruitsinseason.Buyingfromstoresnearourhousesisalsoagoodchoice，becausewecangotherewithoutdrivinga

car.Look

into

what

the

company

tells

us

about

their

product.It's

easytosaythataproductis"green"or"allnatural"，butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.So，muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt.Afterall，companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thegreenestthingiscertainlytheonewedon'tbuy.Thingslikefoodandclothingarenecessaryforlife.Butmanyothersarenot.Betterthan

buying

is

choosing

to

leave

an

unnecessary

product

in

the

storeanddoingwithout.Itsendsamessagetotheproducer，keepsmoneyinourpockets，reduces

（减少）wasteand

keeps

the

planet

healthy.（1）Thewriterwouldsuggest

choosingaproductthat

is

.A.over

packagedB.deliveredfrom

abroadC.locally

producedD.madeofunnaturalmaterials（2）Thewords"betakenwithagrainofsalt"Paragraph5probablymean"

".beeasilyunderstoodnotbecompletelybelievedbewidely

spreadnotbequicklyforgotten（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthe

passage？A.Buying

GreenB.Recycling

WasteC.Keeping

HealthyD.ReducingEnergyUse17．（8

分）A

Pathway（路径）toMeaninginLifeWhenitcomestoameaningfullife，wemightthinkoflove，happinessandhealth.Alifefilledwithmeaningiswhatmostofuswantforourselves.Then，whatmakesameaningfullife？Manyresearchersagreethatameaningfullifecomesdown

tothree

factors

（因素）：having

long﹣term

goals，believing

that

one'slifematters，andfeelingthatone'slifefitstogetherand"makes

sense".Butwebelievethereismoretoconsider.Sometimeslife

enablesus

to

experience

small

moments

of

beauty.When

people

are

open

toappreciating

（欣赏）

such

experiences，thesemomentsmay

improvehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation

（EA）.EAisaboutthepersonfeelingconnectedtoeventsandbeingabletoappreciatethevaluewithintheconnection.Itshowsthediscoveryofandadmirationforlife's

beauty.WerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.WewereinterestedinwhetherEAwasalsotiedtogeneraljudgmentof

meaninginlife.Ifso，itcouldbeafactorfor

meaningfulness.Inthefirststudy，wehadpeoplerate

（评估）

theirsupportfordifferentmethodsofreducingstress.Wefoundthatpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlife'sbeautyalsoreportedexperiencinglifeashighly

meaningful.Inthenextstudy，weaskedpeopletoratethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwithvariousstatements.suchas"Iappreciatethebeautyoflife"and"Iappreciatelittlethingsinlife，"aswellasotherstatementsthatrelatedtothethreefactorsandageneralsenseofmeaninginlife.Ourresults showed that the more people reported that they were"appreciatinglife"anditsmanyexperiences，themoretheyfelttheirlifewasvaluable.Inthefollowingstudies，wefurtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEAandmeaningfulness.Forexample，we

foundthatpeoplewhowereaskedtolookbackonthemostmeaningful

eventofthepastweekgenerallyreportedhighEAinthosemoments.All

the

results

proved

our

theory

（假设）true.But

putting

it

intopracticecanbedifficult.Ourfast﹣pacedlifestylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytogetthehighestoutputbothatworkandinsparetime.Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurprise

us.（1）Youwere

mostprobablyintheEAconditionwhen

.A.youmadeatravelplanforthecoming

holidayyouhurriedtoservethecustomersinthe

storeyoupracticedhardtobecomethebest

violinistyoustoppedtoadmiretherosesbythe

roadside（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthestudiesmentionedinthepassage？A.Thinkingbacktothepastweakensoursenseofmeaning.Enjoyingsmallthingscaninfluenceourattitudetoward

life.Properstressmanagementisthekeytolivingasatisfyinglife.Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamongpeople.（3）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytell

us？

Itiseasierforresults﹣drivenpeopletoachievesuccess.Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmoment.C.Afast﹣pacedlifestylehelpsusreachour

goals.D.Futurelifewillbringusmanymore

surprises.（4）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthis

passage？

Toexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyinlife.Todiscusswhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.Tointroduceanewfactorforameaningful

life.Tocomparedifferentfactorsformeaningfulness.四、阅读表达（每题

2

分，共

10

分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18．（10

分）WorkingOutthroughOnline

VideosPhysicalexerciseisgoodforourmind，bodyandspirit.Today，workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused，it'sveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.Oneofmyfriends，LinFei，followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise."Withliveprograms，Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends，whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute."shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine，Michael，toldmethatworkoutvideoslethim

feel

so

comfortable.

"I

have

a

fear

of

working

out

at

the

gym

（健身房）

becauseIdon'tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable"he

said.Withtheirexamples，Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmy

plantomyeldersister，aP.E.teacher，sheremindedmethatworkout

videoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson，youwillbelesswilling（愿意的）to

work

out

to

your

best."Working

out

at

the

gym

allows

youtohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder."Mysistersaidtome."Well，ifyoureallywanttohaveatry，first，chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That'sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouagoodsightintowhatyoucanexpect.Anyway

，

don't

be

addicted

（

沉迷的）

to

it.You

should

trydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy."Athersuggestions，Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogramwithpersonalizedhelpthatisheldforthreemonths.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining，IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintheright

amount

（量）

of

work

along

with

a

strong

will.Compared

withgoingtothegym，usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime﹣savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI'mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.Whichwaytoworkoutisbecomingverypopular

today？WhydoesMichaeldislikeworkingoutatthe

gym？（

3

）

What

is

the

problem

of

working

out

without

someone

else

inperson？Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisfirstperiodof

training？）Wouldyouliketofollowonlinevideostoworkout？Whyorwhy

not？2022

年北京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（每题

0.5

分，共

6

分）从下面各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5

分）My

sister

is

only

six，but

canalreadyhelpwithsomehousework.（ ）A．he B．she C．it D．they【分析】我妹妹只有六岁，但她已经能帮忙做一些家务了。【解答】A.he

他；B.she

她；C.it

它；D.they

他们；根据题干

Mysisteris

onlysix，可知这里应说但她已经能帮忙做一些家务了。故选：B。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词的用法。2．（0.5

分）We

have

history

class

threeo'clockevery

Fridayafternoon.（）A．atB．onC．inD．to【分析】每周五下午三点我们有历史课。【解答】A

在具体的几点几分，B

在具体的某一天，C

在哪年，哪月，哪个季节，D

朝....，三点前要用

at。故选：A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时间介词的掌握。3．（0.5分）—

Itakephotoshere？—Sorry，youcan't.It'snotallowedinthe

museum.（）A．Must B．Need【分析】﹣我能在这里拍照吗？C．CanD．Will﹣对不起，你不能。这是博物馆不允许的。【解答】A

必须，B

需要，C

能，D

将，根据语境：﹣我

在这里拍照吗？﹣对不起，你不能。这是博物馆不允许的。可推知划线部分意为"能"。故选：C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。4．（0.5

分）After

taking

tennis

classes，Tim

is

much

than

lastyear.（ ）A．strong B．strongerC．strongest D．thestrongest【分析】上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。【解答】根据

than，可知是比较级的标志，stronger

更强壮，比较级。故选：B。【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。5．（0.5

分）—

willLiuYangstayinthespacestationthistime？—Forsixmonths.（ ）A．How

long B．How

oftenC．How

muchD．How

soon【分析】——这次刘洋会在空间站呆多久？——六个月。【解答】A.How

long

多久，提问时段；B.How

often

多久一次，提问频度；C.Howmuch

多少，提问不可数名词；D.How

soon

多久之后；根据题干

Forsix

months.可知问的是时段。故选：A。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据

For

six

months.结合选项作答。6．（0.5

分）Mr.Smith

has

helped

me

a

lot，

I'mthankful

tohim.（

）A．or B．but C．for D．so【分析】史密斯先生帮了我很多，所以我很感谢他。【解答】A

或者，B

但是，C

为了，D

所以，根据语境：史密斯先生帮了我很多，﹣﹣﹣﹣我很感谢他。可推知划线部分意为"所以"。故选：D。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对连词辨析的掌握。7．（0.5

分）The

workers

thecommunitycenter

now.（A．cleaned B．were

cleaningC．will

clean D．are

cleaning【分析】工人们现在正在打扫社区中心。）【解答】根据

now，可知时态是现在进行时。主语是复数，接are+doing。故选：D。【点评】熟悉现在进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。8．（0.5分）Don't

loseheart.Ifyoukeepworking

hard，you

someday.（ ）A．will

succeed B．succeedC．succeeded D．havesucceeded【分析】不要灰心。如果你继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。【解答】根据题干，可知是指：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。时态是一般将来时

will+动词原形。故选：A。【点评】熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。9．（0.5分）I

aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwas

her!（）A．thinkB．will

thinkC．wasthinking D．amthinking【分析】我正在想我妹妹的时候，电话响了。是她!【解答】根据

when

my

phone

rang，可知是指：我正在想我妹妹的时候，电话响了。主句时态用过去进行时，I

接

was+doing。故选：C。【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。10．（0.5

分）Jim

alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinour

school.（ ）A．learnsB．learnedC．will

learn D．haslearned【分析】自从吉姆开始在我们学校学习以来，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。【解答】根据

since

hebeganto

study

in

our

school，可知时态是现在完成时。故选：D。【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。11．（0.5分）On

our

farm，the

tea

leaves

byhandwhen

theyare

ready.（）A．pickB．pickedC．are

pickedD．were

picked【分析】在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，接

are+过去分词。故选：C。【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。12．（0.5分）—Doyouknow

thenewnational

park？—Yes，Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocal

people.（）whydidChinaset

upwhyChinaset

upwhendidChinaset

upD．whenChinaset

up【分析】﹣你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？﹣是的，我知道。保护野生动物，造福当地人民。【解答】根据题干，可知宾语从句用陈述语序，排除

AC；由

Toprotect

wildlife

and

benefit

the

local

people，可知问的是原因，why引导宾语从句。故选：B。【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。二、完形填空（每题

1

分，共

8

分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8

分）OurChristmasGooseOnacoldmorningthatDecember，mybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncleTommie'sontheothersideofLittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjourneyoverthemountainwashardbutworthit.Thatmorning，darkcloudswerecomingtogetheroverhead.Iknewitwasgoingtosnowon

the

（1） A .Whenwearrived，UncleTommiewasalreadywaitingforus."Boys，I'm

not

（2）

B youoff，"hesaid，"butthewindispickingup.You'dbettergetthegooseandheadforhome

soon."Afteraquickthank﹣youandgoodbye，Itookthegooseand

weleft.Halfwayupthemountain，itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthe

goose（3）Dto

me.Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain，itsnowedmoreheavily.Andthewindseemedtoblowstraightthroughmycoat.IsteppedinfrontofRick."Youmustbecold.Openyour

coat!""Areyoucrazy？"Rickasked."I'lllosethelittlewarmthIhave!"WhenhesawIwas（4）C，heslowlyopenedhis

coat.I

placed

the

warm

goose

inside

his

coat.Rick

sighed

happily

（舒了口气）.My

planwas（5）

A

.On

theway

down，Istarted

toshiver（发抖）.Ricksaid，"Dave，it'syourturn

now."Hepassedmethegoose.Foralongmoment，Ijuststoodand（6）C my

freezing（冰冷的）

hands

on

his

body.We

passed

the

gooseback

and

forth

（来回地）

between

us

all

the

way.Finally，we

gothome.Sittingatthetable，weexplainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing."Wecan'thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped（7）

Bourlives，"I

said.Later，wenamedthegooseCharleyandhelivedouthislifeintheyard，bossingaroundthechickensandanothergooseweboughttokeep

him

company.A

life

as

the

most

important

bird

was

fitting

for

our（8）D

.（1）A.mountainB.islandC.lakeD.beach（2）A.payingB.rushingC.showingD.calling（3）A.lightlyB.secretlyC.highD.close（4）A.frightenedB.regretfulC.seriousD.surprised（5）A.workingB.continuingC.improvingD.changing（6）A.raisedB.driedC.warmedD.examined（7）A.spareB.saveC.treasureD.give（8）A.leaderB

bossC.guideD.hero【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一只鹅救了作者和弟弟，他们将这只鹅作为宠物一直养着。【解答】（1）考查名词。mountain

山；island

岛；lake

湖；beach沙滩。根据前文"ontheothersideofLittleMountain（在小山的另一边）"可知，是山上。句意：我知道山上要下雪了。故选

A。（2）考查动词。paying

付钱；rushing

冲；showing

展示；calling打电话。根据"but

the

wind

is

picking

up.You'd

better

get

the

gooseand

head

for

home

soon（风越来越大了。你最好赶快把鹅带上，回家去）"可知，风越来越大了，叔叔建议我们最好赶快带上鹅回家，但本意不是赶我们走。句意：孩子们，我不是要赶你们走。故选

B。考查副词。lightly轻地；secretly

秘密地；high高；close

近。根据"Halfwayup

the

mountain，it

began

tosnowheavily.（到了半山腰，开始下起了大雪。）"可知，雪越下越大，把鹅抱紧取暖。句意：我把鹅抱紧。故选

D。考查形容词。frightened

害怕的；regretful

后悔的；serious

严肃的，认真的；surprised

惊讶的。根据

heslowlyopenedhiscoat（他慢慢地打开外套）可知，下雪很冷，我让弟弟把衣服敞开。当他看到我是认真的，他才这样做。句意：当他看到我是认真的，他慢慢地打开他的外套。故选

C。考查动词。working

工作，有效；continuing

继续；improving提升；

changing

改变。根据"I

placed

the

warm

goose

inside

hiscoat.Rick

sighed

happily（舒了口气）（我把暖鹅放进他的外套里。里克幸福地叹了口气）"可知，鹅给了弟弟温暖，所以我的计划奏效了。句意：我的计划奏效了。故选

A。考查动词。raised

筹集；dried

弄干；warmed

使温暖；examined检查。根据"Ijuststoodand（我只是站着）以及

myfreezing（冰冷的）hands

on

his

body（我冻僵的手在他身上）"可知，用鹅给自己温暖，句意：有很长一段时间，我只是站在他身上，用冻僵的手取暖。故选

C。考查动词。spare

匀出；save

节省，救；treasurc

珍惜；give给。根据"We

can't

have

him

for

dinner!（我们不能让他当晚餐了!）"可知，鹅使我们免于冻僵，所以是救了我们，句意：这只鹅救了我们的命。故选

B。（8）考查名词。leader

领导；boss

老板；guide

导游；hero

英雄。根据

This

goose

helped...our

lives（这只鹅救了我们的命。）可知，鹅救了我们，所以是我们的英雄。句意：作为最重要的鸟是我们一生的英雄。故选

D。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。三、阅读理解（每题

2

分，共

26

分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选择最佳选项。14．（6

分）WHOISYOURROLE

MODEL？WHY？Myrolemodelis

myneighborMs.Li.Sheisinhereightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart.Ioftenseeherridingherbikeintheparkandshealsospendstimedoingvolunteerwork.Shehelpsmeunderstandthatpeoplewon'tbeoldiftheystillhaveagreatlovefor

life.ImissMrs.Whitemost

afterprimaryschool.Shewasourmathteacherandalwayspatientwithus.Shehelpedustoworkout

theanswersourselves，nomatterhowdifficultthequestionswereSoMrs.Whiteismyrolemodel，andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture.AdamBettyNormanBethunewas

aCanadiandoctor.In1938，Dr.BethunecametoChinaandhelpedtreatthewounded.Heoftenworkedveryhardwithoutresting.Once，

hemanagedtosaveoveronehundredlivesinsixty﹣ninehours.HeisstillrememberedinbothChinaandCanadatoday.Soheismyrole

model.YuanLongpingismy

rolemodel.Heisoneofthegreatestagricultural

（农业的）scientistsofourtime.Heworkedhardtogrowbetterricetosolvetheproblemsoffoodshortage.Itis

sadthatMr.Yuanhasleftus，buthisdreamsarecarriedbymanyplantandagricultural

researches.EmmaPeter（1）WhoisEmma's

role

model？ D A.Ms.Li.