2021年南通市英语多轮练习题【带答案】

2021年南通市英语多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.—I’msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.

—Ithinkso.He_____foritformonths（）

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

2.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably（）spring

A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late

3.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatbeautynotonlyinappearancebutalsoinheart（）

A.liesB.takesC.sitsD.gives

4.Butforthedoctor'sgreatmedicalskill,thewoundedhislegforbleedingtoomuch（）

A.wouldhavelostB.wouldloseC.mightloseD.hadlost

5.Onlyonelittleboytheaccident;everyoneelsewaskilled（）

A.survivedB.submittedC.sufferedD.succeeded

6.Mr.Smithhastaughtchemistryinthatschoolformoreyears_____（）

A.thananyteachers

B.thananyone

C.thananyteacher

D.thananyoneelse

7.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerinexchangethiscamera（）

A.forB.offC.atD.on

8.______itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles（）

A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed

9.You_____herinherofficelastFriday,she'sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks（）

A.needn'thaveseen

B.musthaveseen

C.mustn'thaveseen

D.can'thaveseen

10.It’stimeto______talkingandtostartacting（）

A.leaveoutB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leavealone

11.（）hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

12.—MayIaskyousomequestions?

—Sure.,please（）

A.GoaheadB.ItdependsC.ComeonD.Isee

13.WhileI_______themorningpaper,aheadlinecaughtmyeye（）

A.havereadB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.amreading

14.Shebeganto（）somethingbutstopped（）whensheheardtheteacher

A.tell;saying

B.speak;talking

C.say;speaking

D.talk;telling

15._____theopportunity,everyoneofuswillbeasuccess（）

A.GivingB.GivenC.GiveD.Gave

16.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting_____notbeendecidedyet（）

A.willB.mightC.hasD.have

17.Onenew______tolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcontext（）

A.approachB.solutionC.mannerD.road

18.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage_____hebelonged（）

A.towhichB.whichC.towhereD.atwhich

19.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself（）

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan

20.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear（）

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

21.Certainprogramsworkbetterforsome（）forothers

A.andB.thanC.asD.but

22.Mum，I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o’clock._____IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile（）

A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.MaynotD.Won’t

23.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms______backbeforethedeadline（截止日期）（）

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

24.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema（）thefilmbegan

A.whenB.thanC.asD.until

25.ThisinformationwouldbeextremelyforstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune（）

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful

26.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,（）

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

27.Weinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthatadoctor________atonce（）

A.shouldbe;shouldbesentfor

B.was;besentfor

C.were;shouldbesentfor

D.was;mustbesentfor

28.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick（）

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

29.Thefootballmatchwasonaccountofrain（）

A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor

30.Thisistheboyhasbeenhighlypraised（）

A.ofwhichthecomposition

B.thecompositionofwhose

C.whocomposition

D.whosecomposition

31.You（）havesaidthat,nowGrandma’sreallyangry

A.shouldn’tB.couldn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t

32.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity（）

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

33.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand（）

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

34.________suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem（）

A.WhatB.WhateverC.WhichD.However

35.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone（）

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchdifficultjob

C.asuchdifficultjob

D.sodifficultajob

36.Inmybedroom,thereisapairofscissors,astackofbooksandflowersonmydesk（）

A.apieceofB.apocketofC.asliceofD.abunchof

37.I’mgoingtohavemyletters______tomorrow（）

A.typeB.typingC.typedD.tobetyped

38.Mr.BlackhasarrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning（）

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely

39.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic（）

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

40.Evenifhe______,hewouldn'tbeabletohelpus（）

A.isB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.were

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

47.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

48.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

49.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

50.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

四、完型填空(20题)51.59.（）

A.thoseB.onesC.everyD.all

52.（）

A.onB.inC.atD.from

53.6（）

A.openB.strangeC.impoliteD.direct

54.68.（）

A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous

55.47.（）

A.promiseB.burdenC.rightD.game

56.58（）

A.rapidlyB.harmlesslyC.endlesslyD.separately

57.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis56tolivenolongerthan120years.57,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce58.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.

Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga59lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（寿命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe60linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline61afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople62childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdyingyoungaremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The63inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,64someseechances,notdisaster,thatmanymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyounginmindifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.65longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedtostayactiveanddevoted

56（）

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

58.24.（）

A.listenedtoB.answeredC.pickedupD.pressed

59.73.（）

A.pathB.courseC.roadD.way

60.29.（）

A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.Being

61.51.（）

A.oldB.allC.newD.other

62.64.（）

A.forB.inC.byD.above

63.87.（）

A.manypiecesofB.manybitsofC.agreatmanyD.manya

64.60（）

A.passionB.gameC.workD.life

65.88.（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

66.42.（）

A.whoseB.whomC.thatD.which

67.32.（）

A.designedB.plannedC.usefulD.mastered

68.79.（）

A.usBritishB.BritishusC.usBritainD.weBritish

69.13.（）

A.includeB.confineC.implyD.contain

70.58.（）

A.andB.butC.althoughD.unless

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.AFPwasdiscoveredmorethanthreecenturiesago

B.FewscientistsareinterestedincontinuingresearchonAFP

C.AFPcanraisethetemperatureofanyliquid

D.ScientistsarethinkingofavarietyofwaystouseAFP

72.Thewritersaysthatwomenarebetterliarsthanmenbecause______（）

A.theirliesareeasiertobeacceptedbymen

B.menarenotasskillfulaswomenintellinglies

C.theyoftenhaveagoodintentionintellinglies

D.womentellfewerliesthanmendo

73.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive（深藏不露的）person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn（顽固的），butyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime．

Ifyousleepcurledup（蜷缩）,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality________（）

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

74.PassageTwo

Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.

Formostofthetimethisconversationgoesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenamismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.

Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.

Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationasopposedtoacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreader,ourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel

Accordingtotheauthor,whenwillourreadingbecomeconscious（）

A.Whenthereader’sexpectationsmatchwithwhatissaidinthetext

B.Whenthereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays

C.Whenthereaderaskstoughquestionsandgetsproperanswers

D.Whenthereaderunderstandsatextwithnodifficulties

75.Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachout（伸出手）andtouchit!

Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmooth（光滑）andcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.

AllchildrensoonlearnwhatDon’ttouch!means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingsaswemightbuy:food,clothes.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedto（习惯于）them!

Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,Dotouch!Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifwewanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyouwillreallysee!

Bytouchingthings,（）

A.youwillhaveastrangefeeling

B.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutyourhand

C.youcanknowthembetter

D.youcantellwhatcolorstheyare

76.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat__________（）

A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture

B.itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfume

C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds

D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes

77.Passage1

WhatarethebeautiesofHawaii?Let'sstartwithfour.

Thebeach,famousforitswatertemperature,airtemperatureandwaves,isthefirstbeauty.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Theyarethoughttobeamongthefinestbeachesintheworld.

Then,whatdoyouthinkwouldbethesecondbeautifulthing?Itisvolcanoes（火山）,ofcourse.Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands;theymadetheislandsinthefirstplace.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.

WhatwouldbethethirdthingofbeautythatthevisitortoHawaiiwouldnoticefirst?Itprobablywouldn'tbejustonething,butmanythings:allthewonderfulfruitsandflowersoftheislands.Sugarcane,bananasandpineapplesareHawaii'sbiggestexports.SugarcanehasbeengrowinginHawaiiforathousandyears.Asforpineapples,theislandsproducemorethananyotherplacesintheworld,whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld.

ThefourthandmostbeautifulthingaboutHawaiiisthepeoplewholivethere.TheHawaiiansneverrush,andperhapsthisisbecausetheycaremoreforhumanlifethantheycareforthemachine.ThereisanoldHawaiianlawthatamancangotosleepinthemiddleoftheroadifhewantsto.WhatmakesthepeopleofHawaiisobeautifulistheirfeelingaboutpeople.Thereare64differentcombinationsofracesontheislands,andtheyallliveinpeace.TheybelieveAboveallnationsishumanity.Thatisthemostbeautifulthingofall

Accordingtothepassage,Hawaiiismadeupof（）

A.oneisland

B.twentyislands

C.sixty-fourislands

D.hundredsofislands

78.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat（）

A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline

B.peoplesurveyedareallold

C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld

D.womenlivelongerthanmen

79.50.____（）

80.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn'thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It'snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it'sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering（）

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthancaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.samestressasthecaveman

81.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities（）

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulation

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

82.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTTRUE（）

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

83.Peopleborninautumnlivelingerthanthoseborninspringandarelesslikelytofallchronically（慢性）illwhentheyareolder,accordingtoanAustrianscientist.Usingcensus（人口统计）dataformorethanonemillionpeopleinAustria,DenmarkandAustralia,scientistsattheMaxPlankInstituteforDemographic（人口统计的）Researchfoundthemonthofbirthwasrelatedtolifeexpectancyovertheageof50.Seasonaldifferencesinwhatmothersareduringpregnancy（孕期）,andinfectionsoccurringatdifferenttimesoftheyearcouldbothhaveanimpactonthehealthofanew–bornbabyandcouldinfluenceitslifeexpectancyinolderage.

AmothergivingbirthinSpringspendsthelaststageofherpregnancyinwinter,whenshewilleatlessvitaminsthaninsummer,saidoneofthescientists.Whenshestopsbreast–feedingandstartsgivingherbabynormalfood,it’sinthehotweeksofsummerwhenbabieshavetendencytoinfectionsoftiledigestivesystem.InAustria,adultsborninautumnlivedaboutsevenmonthsborninspringbyaboutfourmonths.Inthesouthernhemisphere,thepictureissimilar.AdultsbornintheAustralianautumnlivedaboutfourmonthslongerthanthosebornintheAustralianspring.Thestudyfocusedonpeoplebornatthebeginningofthe20thcentury,usingdeathcertificatesandcensusdata.Althoughnutrition（营养）atalltimesoftheyearhasimprovedsincethen,theseasonalpatternpersists

Thepassageismainlyabout_________（）

A.Ahowthemonthofbirthisrelatedtolifeexpectancy

B.howtheseasonalpatternaffectsthehealthofnew–bornbabies

C.hownutritionindifferentseasonsinfluenceslifeexpectancy

D.whypeopleborninautumnarefreefromchronicillness

84.Thelastsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat（）

A.theplacementofastoryisnotquiteimportant

B.thereportofacrimemaynotbetrue

C.localnewspapersmaynotbeinterestedincompany-sponsoredprograms

D.publicityisalwayssuccessful

85.Advertisingfollowsuseverywhere.Wheneverweturnonthetelevision,listentotheradiooropenanewspaperoramagazine,wearebombardedwithadvertisements.Theyinviteustotryanewtypeoforangejuice,wearX-brandjeansorwatchthelatestfilm.Theybegustonoticethedifferenceanddiscovertheadvantages.Theyexisttomakeuswantwhattheyareselling.

Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit.Wegetsousedtoseeingadvertisementseverywherethattheybecomelargelyinvisible,asiftheywereanotherpartofoureverydaylives.Butdoesthatmeanthatwearenolongeraffectedbythem?

Oneadvertisingexpertbelievesthatthespecialpowerofadvertisingliesinthefactthatwedonotpaymuchattentiontoit.Dr.Krugman,whowasheadofresearchforamajoradvertisingcompanyformanyyears,saysthatthelesswenoticeads,themoreweareaffectedbythem.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingadvertisements,welowerourdefenses,allowingthemessagesoftheadvertisementstobetakeninandstored,readytobetriggeredintoactionattherightmoment.Hesaysthattheeffectsofadvertisingontheindividualaresmall,butoveraperiodoftimetheyhaveapowerfuleffectonthemasses.

Amarketanalystsaysthatalladvertising,nomatterhowinnocent,ismisleadinginsomeway.

Whenaskedaboutthepowerofadvertisinginresearchsurveys,mostpeopleagreethatitworks,butnotonthem.Almosteveryonebelievesthattheyhavecompletecontroloverhowthousandsofadstheyseeeverydayaffectthem

Adsexisttomakepeoplewant______（）

A.anewtypeoforangejuice

B.Xbrandjeans

C.towatchthelatestfilm

D.whattheyadvertise

86.Accordingtothepassage,whoneedregularexercisemost（）

A.Onlyyoungandmiddle-agedladies

B.Urbanadultswithfull-timejobs

C.Elderlypeoplesufferingfromhighbloodpressure

D.Localdoctorsandyoungsters

87.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog（）

A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring

B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes

C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather

D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter

88.____MichelinMaynardbadlyneedsanupdatedsecuritysystemforhispersonalcomputer.HisPCissovulnerabletoanyattackthatithasfrequentlycollapsed（）

89.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________（）

A.halftheparentsfeeldoubtfulaboutpubliceducation

B.mostparentshavereligiousconsideration

C.someparentswanttoescapethecompulsoryeducation

D.publicschoolsshouldnotinterfereinprivateeducation

90.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthefirstgroupofblue-collarworkersweremostlikelytobe_______（）

A.migrantsB.educatorsC.servantsD.farmers

六、翻译(10题)91.Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthemwerenottakeninthepast

92.吉姆长胖了很多，以至于他的很多衣服都穿不了了

93.Theseleadersarelivingproofthatpreventionworksandthatwecanmanagethehealthproblemsthatcomenaturallywithage

94.即时短信是如此便捷以至于现在大家都用它

95.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests

96.Inmanydevelopingcountries,cigarettesmokingisevenseenasasignofeconomicprogress

97.她总是很愉快地向我打招呼

98.昨天我急急忙忙赶到火车站时，发现火车已经开走了

99.Hewastransferredtoanotherdepartmentathisownrequest

100.Nothingcandelighttheteachersmorethanseeingtheirstudentsmakeprogress

参考答案

1.D——我确信安德鲁会在期末考试中得第一名。

——我也这样认为，他已经为此准备了好几个月了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语formonths（好几个月）可知，这里应用现在完成进行时，即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，并可能要继续进行下去。故选D

2.D在英国，一年当中最好的季节大概是晚春了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dlatespring为固定搭配，意为晚春。其他选项均不能与spring构成搭配

3.A人们普遍认为，美丽不仅在于外表，也在于心灵。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Alie：躺，位于，在于，liein意为在于；take：拿走，取走，takein意为欺骗，领会，收留；sit：坐，sitin意为坐在，位于，列席；give：给，givein意为让步，屈服。根据句意可知，选A

4.A要不是这位医生的医术高超，这位伤者就会因为失血过多而失去他的腿了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】AButfor（要不是）引出了一个含蓄虚拟条件，表示对过去发生事情的虚拟，所以谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选A

5.A只有一个小男孩在这场事故中幸存下来了，其他所有人都遇难了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Asurvive：幸存于；submit：提交，服从；suffer：遭受；succeed：成功。根据句意可知，选A

6.D句意：史密斯先生在那个学校教化学的时间比其他任何人都长。本题考查比较结构和代词。此处进行比较的是史密斯先生与学校里的其他人，故用anyoneelse。如果A项中anyteachers换成anyotherteachers也是正确的，因为anyteachers中也包括Mr.Smith,故选D

7.A用我的旧电脑换这部相机，你愿意吗？

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor为固定短语，意为交换。故选A

8.A句意：信不信由你，他的发现在科学界引起了不小的轰动。固定搭配题。believeitornot为固定短语，意思为：信不信由你

9.D

10.C句意：不要再高谈阔论了，开始做事吧。词义辨析题。leaveout：排除，遗漏；leavebehind：忘记；leaveoff：停止；leavealone:不打扰

11.C说完最后一句话，他坐上了一辆出租车，迅速消失了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，前半部分作状语。因为finish与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式，表主动；又因finish这一动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，所以应用完成时。故选C

12.AA句意：——我可以问你一些问题吗？——当然可以，请说吧。词义辨析。goahead:去吧，说吧；itdepends:看情况而定；comeon:加油；Isee:我知道了。根据句意，选A

13.BBwhile引导的时间状语从句一般要用进行时态，表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。本句中的主句是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去进行时。故选B

14.C她开始说一些事情，但当听到老师来了时就停止了说话。词义辨析和固定用法题。say为及物动词，宾语通常为事情，强调说话的内容；speak作及物动词时，宾语一般是某种语言，另外，它也常作不及物动词，着重讲话这一动作本身。begintodosth.意为开始做某事；stopdoingsth.意为停止（正在）做的事情

15.B【翻译】如果有机会,我们每个人都会成功的。［考点］非谓语动词B根据句意并结合选项可知，everyoneofus和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词形式,表示被动意义。故选B。

16.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情，且是句子的主语，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。另外，根据后面的yet可知，本句应用现在完成时，所以应用has。故选C

17.A句意：学习一门外语的新方法就是在它的文化语境中去学习。；manner:方式，方法,一般指行为举止；road:道路。根据句意，可知选A

18.AA句意：在参军之前，他在他所属的乡村生活了很长时间。定语从句题。在定语从句中，当关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导，如果指人用介词＋whom，如果指物则用介词＋which，且应根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯，所以将to提前构成to+which结构，故选A

19.B除了你自己之外，别人不能在这个表格上签名。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bratherthan：而不是；otherthan：除……之外；morethan：超过，不仅仅；betterthan：比……更好。根据句意可知，选B

20.C北京市长称，所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bynextyear（到明年）可知，从句应用将来完成时，即willhave+过去分词的形式，表示在将来某一时间点前已经完成了某事。根据句意可知，work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式，即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C

21.B某些项目对一些人来说效果不错，对其他人来说则不然。

［考点］固定搭配

【精析】B由句中的better一词可知，本句中应含有或暗含表示比较的标志词，所以应选than。另外，betterthan也可视为固定搭配，意为比……更好。故选B

22.A妈妈，我从8点开始就一直在学英语。我难道就不能出去和汤姆玩一下吗？

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Acan表示推测，意为可能，能够时，往往用于否定句或疑问句。B项有虚拟语气的意味；C、D选项也不符合句意与时态

23.C在截止日期之前把申请表交回去是非常重要的。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在Itis/was+形容词+that从句的复合句中，从句常常要使用虚拟语气来表示建议、命令、要求等。常用在这种句型中的形容词有：advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等，此时从句中的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。因本句中applicationforms和send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动形式。故选C

24.A他们刚在电影院里找个位置坐下，电影就开始了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ascarcely…when…为固定搭配，意为一……就……；其他三个选项均不能与scarcely搭配使用。故选A

25.A这个信息对要在六月份参加国家考试的学生来说极其有帮助。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ahelpful：有用的，有帮助的；official：正式的，官方的；personal：个人的，私人的；peaceful：和平的，平静的。根据句意可知，选A

26.C如果你不同意我的观点，他们也不会同意（我的观点）。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】C当前面分句所述情况也适用于后面的分句时，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）来引导，且句子的主谓应倒装。因前面的分句是否定句，所以应选C

27.B我们坚持认为他受伤严重，并且坚决要求马上请医生过来。

［考点］动词时态和虚拟语气

【精析】B当insist表示坚决要求时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。当insist表示坚持认为，坚持说时，其后的宾语从句应用陈述语气。根据句意可知，and前面的部分表示坚持认为……，是对过去发生事情的陈述，且主语为he，因此第一个空应用过去式was；and后面的部分表示坚决要求……，应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，又因为doctor和sendfor之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

28.A看见血他总感觉不舒服。

［考点］词义辨