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2022
年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择(共
10
题;每题
1
分,满分
10
分)从题中所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项。1.(1
分)﹣How
thisquestionis!I'vespenttwohourson
it.﹣Let
mehelpyou!( )A.practicalB.generalC.difficultD.natural2.(1
分)﹣
doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishReading
Festival?﹣Oncea
term.()A.How
oftenB.How
oldC.How
longD.How
soon3.(1
分)Learning
is
a
life﹣long
journey,for
it
brings
us
newevery
day.()A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something4.(1
分)To
achieve
our
dream,we
restonwhatwehave
done.()A.may
notB.should
notC.need
notD.could
not5.(1分)﹣Why
didn't
youopenthe
door
forme,Jim?﹣I
clothesinthebathroom.Ididn'thearthe
knock.()A.am
washingB.have
washedC.was
washingD.washed6.(1
分)The
summer
vacation
is
coming.Don't
swim
in
the
lake,
whenyouare
alone.()A.probablyB.possiblyC.especiallyD.exactly7.(1
分)Although
the
match
is
moving
in
an
unexpected
,ourteamwill
winfinally,I believe.()A.instructionB.introductionC.positionD.direction8.(1分)Ifyouwant
tokeephealthy,goingtobedearlyand
gettingupearlyishighly
.()A.recommendedB.challengedC.translatedD.influenced9.(1
分)﹣Mum,do
you
know
?An
engineer.﹣That'sinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersinyour
school.()A.whatdomyclassmatescall
meB.whatmyclassmatescall
meC.whydomyclassmatescall
meD.whymyclassmatescall
me10.(1
分)﹣It'snecessaryfor
ustospendmoretime
withourgrandparents.﹣
.Theywon'tsee
usoftenafterwe
gotocollege.( )A.Ihope
notB.Ithink
soC.I'm
sorryD.I'mnot
sure二、完形填空(共
12
题;每题
1
分,满分
12
分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项。11.(12分)Thethreemenweremovingdownafastandrockyriver.Thorntonwasintheboat,whileHansand
Petehad
to
move
along
the
river
bank,holding
the
boat
with
a
rope.Buck
,the
dog,followed
them,keeping
a(n)(1)
eyeon
Thornton.Theycameto
a
more(2)
part
of
the
river,and
the
boat
started
to
go
too
quickly
.Hans
pulled
on
theropetostopit,butpulledittoo
hard.The
boat(3)
,andThorntonwasthrownintothe
water.Buckjumpedinatonceandswamthreehundredmetersuntilhe
(4
)
Thornton.Then
Buckreturned,withThorntonholdinghistail.Buckswamtowardstheriverbank.But
they
moved(5)
.Thorntonknewtheywouldnotgettothebankquicklyenough,soheletgoofBuck,heldontoarockinthemiddleofthewater,and(6)
,"Go,Buck,go!"Buckswamashardashecouldtothebank,andPeteandHanspulledhim
out.ItwashardforThorntontoholdontohisrock
in
that(7)
water,andhisfriendsknewtheyhadonly
afewminutesto
save
him.They(8)
their
rope
round
Buck,who
at
once
jumped
into
the
river
and
tried
toswim
to
Thornton.The
first
time,the
water
took
him(9)
the
rock,and
Pete
and
Hans
had
to
pull
himback.The
secondtime
,
he
swamhigher
up
the
river.
(
10
)
,
thewaterbroughthimdowntoThornton.Thornton
held
on
to
Buck
,
and
Hans
and
Pete
pulled
the
rope
as
hard
as
they
could.Man
and
dogdisappearedunderthe
water,
(11)
rocks,turningoverandover,sometimeswithBuckon
top,sometimesThornton.WhenHansandPetefinallypulledthemout,bothseemedmoredeadthanalive.Butafterawhiletheireyesopened
and(12)
returned.Theyall
smiled.(1)A.worriedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.excited(2)A.importantB.famousC.dangerousD.interesting(3)A.turned
upB.turned
overC.turned
downD.turned
off(4)A.lostB.sawC.savedD.reached(5)A.carelesslyB.slowlyC.wiselyD.simply(6)A.shoutedB.complainedC.repliedD.joked(7)A.secretB.clearC.dirtyD.wild(8)A.tiedB.limitedC.relaxedD.mixed(9)A.underB.pastC.insideD.through(10)A.Otherwise(11)A.liftingB.MoreoverB.controllingC.HoweverC.hittingD.InsteadD.breaking(12)A.fearB.loveC.trustD.life三、阅读理解(共
14
题;每题
2
分,满分
28
分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项。12.(6
分)The
Beijing
2022
Olympics
was
the
most
gender﹣balanced(性别平衡的)Winter
Olympic
Games
inhistory,withmorethan1,300femaleathletes﹣﹣arecordnumber﹣﹣competingattheevents,makingupmorethan45percentofallathletes.HerearesomefemaleathleteswhoseachievementsinBeijingamazedthe
world.Team
China's
teenage
hero
Gu
Ailing,18,is
the
youngest
athlete
to
win
three
medals
at
a
Winter
Olympics
.Thefreeskiplayerwontwogoldmedalsandasilverinthree
events.Russia's
skating
silver
medalist
Alexandra
Trusova,17,amazed
the
world
with
five
quadruple
jumps(四周跳)duringfreeskateattheBeijingWinterOlympics.NootherwomanhaseverfinishedfivequadruplejumpsinanOlympic
competition.British
women's
curling(冰壶)
team
won
the
country's
only
gold
medal
by
having
a
10﹣3
win
against
Japan
onthelastdayoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thiswasalsothecountry'sfirstcurlinggoldafter
2002.AlmidadeVal,a24﹣year﹣oldSwedishITengineer,togetherwithherteammate,tookthethirdplacein
curlingmixeddoubles.ShetookaleavefromhercompanytotakepartintheOlympics.(1)HowmanyathletestookpartintheBeijing2022OlympicGames?
Around
1,300.Around
1,580.Around
2,880.Around
4,460.(2)Whotookasilvermedalinthe
competition?
A.Gu
Ailing.B.Britishwomen'scurling
team.C.Almidade
Val.D.AlmidadeVal's
teammate.(3)WhatdoweknowaboutAlexandra
Trusova?
A.Sheistheyoungestathleteinthe2022Olympic
Games.B.ShetookthefirstplaceintheBeijingWinter
Olympics.C.SheworkedasanITengineerbeforebecomingaskating
player.D.SheisthefirstfemaletocompletefivequadruplejumpsinanOlympic
competition.13.(8
分)This
is
atypical(典型的)day
forYang
Jinlong.At9a.m.,hedrivestoprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsinXi'an,ShaanxiProvince,toteachstudents
aboutShaanxi
kuaiban.It
is
a
traditional
Chinese
form
of
storytelling
to
the
rhythm(节奏)
of
bamboo
clappers(响板),whichtheartformisnamedafter.Sometimes,hehelpsstudentsprepareforcompetitions.Usually,hisclassesrun
untilabout6p.m.,andthenhereturnshometoprepareclassesforthenext
day.On
June
10,the
Ministry
of
Culture
and
Tourism
announced
325
national
intangible
cultural
heritage(非物质文化遗产)
items
in
Beijing,increasing
the
list
to
1,557
items.Shaanxi
kuaiban,which
appeared
during
the
lateQingDynasty,hasbeenincluded.Theartformhasbeenintroducedtolocalschoolsaspartoftheirart
education.Yang
has
been
teaching
young
people
the
art
form
since
2003
after
graduating
from
the
National
Academy
ofChinese
Theatre
Arts
in
Beijing.He
studied
quyi
there.Quyi
is
a
general
term
for
Chinese
folk
art
forms,includingstorytelling,crosstalkandclappertalk."Art
education
is
important
for
students
in
China.Just
as
many
students
learn
to
play
Western
musicalinstrumentslikethepianoandviolin,therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,including
Shaanxikuaiban,whichI'llworkformywholelife,"he
said.KuaibanispopularinnorthernChina,includingBeijingandTianjin.AccordingtoYang,Shaanxikuaibanwasinfluencedbytheartofdifferentareas.Theartformcanbeplayedbyagroupofplayersoronlyone.Withoneortwopairs
of
kuaiban
of
different
sizes
in
hand,the
players
speak
in
the
local
dialect(方言)
while
telling
stories,whichareusuallyaboutheroes.Theplayertellsstorieswhileplayingkuaiban,andit'seasyforthewatcherstorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhyme.ThankstoartistslikeYang,thistraditionalChineseformofstorytellingispassedonandstaysaliveinourcountry.(1)WhyistodayatypicaldayforYang
Jinlong?
A.Heisteachingstudentsaboutkuaibanasusual.B.Hisworkstartsat9andlasts6hourslikeevery
day.C.Heispreparingforakuaibancompetition
today.D.Hislifetodayisasbusyandboringasevery
day.(2)WhichofthefollowingaboutShaanxikuaibanis
TRUE?
A.ItisnamedaftertheShaanxi
dialect.B.Itislistedinthenationalintangiblecultural
heritage.C.Itismorepopularthanthepianoandviolininnorthern
China.D.Itisplayedtotellstoriesusuallyaboutcommon
people.(3)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYang
Jinlong?
A.Devoted.B.Stressed.C.Generous.D.Curious.(4)WhydoesthewriterreportYangJinlong's
story?
A.ToshowhowtoplayShaanxikuaibaninthelocal
dialect.B.TotellthedifferencebetweenChineseandWestern
arts.C.Toprovethatkuaibanplayersarelivingabusy
life.D.TopraisetheworkofspreadingtraditionalChinese
art.14.(8
分)Researchersareusingan
underwaterdrone(无人机)
togetinformationoncarbondioxide(CO2)levelsintheocean.Itisbelievedtobethefirsttimethatsuchadevice
(装置) hasbeenusedpurposelytotestCO2levels.Thedevice,whichtheteamalsocallsaglider,isdesignedtogodownto1,000metersindeepoceanareas
andcanoperateforweeksata
time.The
purpose
of
the
research
is
toprovide
scientists
with
data
(
数据) abouthowclimatechange
isinfluencing
the
ocean's
chemistry.The
self
﹣swimming
drone
was
placed
in
the
Gulf
of
Alaska
this
spring.Reportersfrom
The
Associated
Press
recently
joined
researchers
on
a
boat
in
Alaska's
Resurrection
Bay
to
see
the
drone
inaction.Theteamsaystheprojectcouldbeamajorstepforwardinmeasuring(测量)theenvironmentalhealth
ofoceans.The
scientists
are
most
interested
in
levels
of
ocean
acidification(酸性).This
happens
when
CO2
emissions(排放)
inthe
airmaketheir
wayinto
theocean.Ocean
acidificationcan
harmor
kill
somekindsof
sealife.Scientists
have
connected
CO2
emissions
with
global(全球)
warmingcaused
by
human
activities.In
a
way,oceans
have
given
humans
a
helping
hand
by
taking
in(吸收)
some
of
the
CO2.If
there
were
nooceans'uptake,therewouldbemuchmoreCO2intheair.Thiswouldtrapmoreofthesun'sheatandfurtherwarmtheEarth."But
the
problem
now
is
that
the
ocean
is
changing
its
chemistry
because
of
this
uptake,"
said
team
memberClaudine
Hauri.OneofthebestwaystomeasureoceanacidificationistocollectCO2measurements.Untilnow,these
collectionsweremostlydonefromshipsorwithdevicesfloatingattheoceansurfaceorontheocean
floor.(1)Whatisprobablythis
passage?
A.An
advertisement.B.Partofanews
report.C.Partofascience
fiction.D.Atextfromachemistry
textbook.(2)Whatdoweknowabouta
glider?
A.Itmustbeusedtogetherwithfloating
devices.B.Itisusedtomeasureoceanacidification.C.ItisusedtostopCO2fromenteringthe
ocean.D.ItisusedtomeasureCO2levelsinthe
air.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uptake"inParagraph6mostprobablymean?
A.Theactofcoveringan
area.B.Theactofslowingsomething
down.C.Theactoftakingsomething
in.D.Theactofkillingorharming
something.(4)Whatistroublingthe
scientists?
A.Theunderwaterdronecan'tswimby
itself.B.Thedronecanonlylastoneweekata
time.C.Oceansarestoppingtaking
inCO2 fromthe
air.D.ToomuchCO2ismakingitswayinto
oceans.15.(6
分)Being
sad
or
in
a
low
mood
is
a
normal
(正常的)
part
of
life.Many
people
feel
down
from
time
totime.For
example,when
people
face
challenging
events
in
their
lives,such
as
financial(经济的)
difficulty
ormajorchanges,it'scommontofeeldown.Butinmostcases,thebadfeelingsslowly
disappear.As
for
depression(抑郁症),however,the
bad
mood
lasts
for
weeks,months,or
ever
longer
because
it
is
amental(精神的)
illness.As
the
World
Health
Organization(WHO)
noted,depression
is
a
mood
disorder.ItD.Treatablealthough
worrying.shows
in
different
ways
,including
loss
of
interest
in
normal
activities
and
feelings
of
low
self﹣worth.It
often
lastsfor
a
long
time
and
greatly
harms
a
person's
ability
at
work
or
school
or
in
the
daily
life.People
with
depressionusuallydon'tliketotalkabouttheirproblemswithothers.Moreseriously,depressionmayevenleadtothe
actofKnowledgeof
depression.killingoneself.Waysoftreating
depression."Depressionis
not
just
a
bout(一阵)
of
sadness
or
a
sign
of
weakness,and
you
can't
just
simply
stop
feelingdepressed."saidthehealthnewswebsite
.Butdepressionisnotaperson'sproblem.It'salsomorecommonthanmostpeoplethink.Itishurtingabout
280millionpeoplearoundtheworld,accordingto
WHO.Thoughdepressionisworrying,wedon'thavetobeafraidofit.Depressioncanbetreatedbygettingprofessional(
专业的)
help
,
taking
medicine
or
a
mixed
treatment
of
both.In
fact
,
when
you
begin
to
feel
the
danger
ofdepression,you
can
try
to
deal
with
it
early
by
yourself.Listening
to
music,doing
some
sports
and
drawing
somepicturesmighthelpyoufeelbetter.Anotherusefulwayistalktherapy.Whenweareattackedbyalowmood,having
aconversationwithothersisofgreathelp.Beinghonestabouthowwefeeldoesnotmakeusweak;itmakesus
human.(1)Whoismostprobablyexperiencingdepression?
A.Lily,whoisgoingtohaveanimportantexamandhasn'tsleptwellfor3days
.B.May,whodislikeshernewschoolandhascomplainedtoherparents3
times.C.Ben,whothinkslifeworthlessandhascriedaloneover3timesaweekinthepast
month.D.Tom,whofindssubjectshardandhastalkedtohisteacheraboutit3timesthis
week.(2)Whatdoesthewriterthinkof
depression?
A.Normalandnothing
serious.B.Uncommonalthough
harmful.C.Unavoidableand
untreatable.(3)What'sthepassagemainly
about?
C.Reasonsfor
depression.D.Resultsof
depression.四、还原句子(共
4
题;每题
1.5
分,满分
6
分)阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。16.(6
分)Lifeisfullof
choicesanddecisions.Here
aresome
stepsto
helpyoumake
wisedecisions.First,it's
better
to
make
a
decision
quickly
than
avoid
it
for
a
month
because
you're
afraid
of
choosing.
(1)Also,some
choices
usually
have
time
limits.So
to
keep
our
brains
from
getting
too
tired,we
needn't
think
about
thecostofeverysinglechoice.Narrowdownthelistandtrycomparingonlythebesttwoorthree.Next,thinkaboutthevalueandcostofeach
choice.
(2)
Orbetteryet,createascorecard,on
whichyou
give
out
bigger
point
values
to
what
you
think
is
more
important
.This
way
you
can
tell
if
one
huge
advantage
ismoreimportantthanagroupoflittledisadvantages.Then,staycalmand
giveyourself
somespace.Youdon't
wantto
delay(延迟)for
weeks,butif
you'reaboutto
make
a
hasty(仓促的)
decision,you
may
end
up
picking
something
you
regret.
(3)
Andit
mighttakeyouafewdaysformajorchoices,likechoosingyouridealhigh
school.(4)
Why?Because
it's
good
to
get
a
fresh
way
of
thinking
from
others
who
are
not
as
worried
asyou.Consider
their
opinions(观点)
even
if
they
are
not
what
you
want
to
hear.You
need
to
take
different
opinionsintoconsiderationsothatyouwillmakeawise
decision.You'llneedatleastonenightto"sleepon
it".Andyoudon'thavetomakeadecision
alone.Theyarethebestchancestoshowyour
personality.Thesewaysoflettingoutwhatyouarefeelingare
helpful.It'sverytiringtothinkthingsoverbutfailtodecidein
time.F.Todothat,youcanmakealistofadvantagesand
disadvantages.五、综合填空(共
10
题;每题
1
分,满分
10
分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17.(10分)Museumsplayabigroleinoursociety.They
are
also(1)
importantclassroomforprimary
andsecondaryschoolstudents.Duringholidays,groupsofyoung
museum
guides(2)
(see)everywhere
inChangzhouMuseum.Since
2011,Changzhou
Museum(3)
(carry)outmorethan100public
trainingactivitiesforvolunteer
guides.InJuly,2021,Iwas
chosen(4)
(be)a
volunteerguide
inChangzhouMuseum.(5)
itwasmyfirsttimetoservethere,Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Luckily,theteacherstheregavemanyinteresting
trainingclasses,including"PublicPlacesandManners","RedHistoryandRedCulture"andsoon.Iwasdeeplytouched
bythe
stories
of(6)
(pioneer)
likeQuQiubaiandZhangTailei.Iwasimpressedthattheyhadrisked(7)(lose)theirlivestocreateanew
China.In
the
following
month
,
I
guided
hundreds
of
tourists
and
did
my
job
(
8
)
(
success
)
.Thisexperiencehada
great
influence(9)
me.I
know
more
about
my
hometown
and
the
meaning
of
life.I
feel(10)
(pride)ofbeingavolunteerguidetohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutChangzhou.六、根据所给中文完成句子(共
6
题;每题
1.5
分,满分
9.0
分)18.(1.5分)这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。The
scientists
to
us.19.(1.5分)汤姆,你将在什么时候展示如何进行垃圾分类?
intodifferent
groups,Tom?20.(1.5分)女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格,所以她们取得了很大的进步。Womenfootballplayerswere
.21.(1.5分)如果你放弃,你就会落后。You
.22.(1.5
分)西蒙,在公众场所要降低你的嗓音。Simon,
inpublicplaces.23.(1.5
分)我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而闻名。Ourcity
.七、书面表达(共
1题;满分15分)24.(15
分)某中学生英文报
Your
Voice
栏目中有如下征文通知,请你写篇英语文章投稿,谈谈你的想法。It's
not
very
easy
for
teenagers
to
make
true
friends.Some
of
them
make
friends
by
following
suit
(
随大流).That
means
theydo
thesame
astheir
friends,suchas
playingonline
games
orsaying
badwords
behindothers,althoughthey'renotwilling
to.Shareyourideasaboutthe
topic.Isitwisetofollowsuitinordertomake
friends?Howcanteenagersmaketrue
friends?Don'tforgettosupportyourideaswithyourexperienceasanexample.注意:文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;词数
100左右;文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。Iwanttosharemyideasaboutthe
topic.
2022
年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析费了我两个小时。可知这个问题很难。故选
C。【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。2.【分析】﹣﹣你们学校多久组织一次英语阅读节?﹣﹣一个学期一次。【解答】How
often
多久一次,是对频率进行的提问;How
old
多大,是对年龄进行的提问;How
long
多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;How
soon
多快、多久以后,其后用
in
加一段时间来回答。根据答语"Once
aterm."一学期一次,可知上文是对频率进行提问,用
How
often。故选:A。【点评】本题考查的是疑问词组的辨析,理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。3.【分析】学习是一生的旅程,因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。梦想,我们不应该停留在我们所做的事情上。可知,此处用
should
not
符合语境。一、单项选择(共
10题;每题1分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。故选:B。1.【分析】﹣﹣这个问题是多么难啊!它花费了我两个小时。【点评】本题考查情态动词,掌握情态动词的含义及区别,结合语境,得出正确答案。﹣﹣让我帮助你!5.【分析】﹣﹣吉姆,你为什么不为我开门?【解答】practical
实际的;general
总的;difficult
困难的;natural
自然的。根据
I've
spent
two
hours
on
it.它花7.【分析】虽然比赛朝着意想不到的方向在发展,但是我想我们队最终会获得胜利的。【解答】everything
每件事情;nothing
没有什么;anything
任何事情,常用于否定句或者疑问句中;something某事,常用于肯定句中;根据语境可知,学习是一生的旅程,因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西,句子为肯定句,因此选
something。故选:D。【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。4.【分析】为了实现我们的梦想,我们不应该停留在我们所做的事情上。【解答】may
not
可能不会;shouldnot
不应该;need
not
不需要;could
not
不能。根据句意:为了实现我们的﹣﹣我当时正在卧室洗衣服。我没听见敲门声。【解答】washclothes
洗衣服。选项
A是现在进行时;选项
B是现在完成时;选项
C是过去进行时;选项
D是过去式。根据对话上下文提供的语境以及
I
didn't
hear
the
knock
的意思可知答话人当时正在洗衣服,所以没听见敲门声,据此可知使用过去进行时态。本题正确答案是
C。故选:C。【点评】解答本题需根据题干的上下文提供的语境确定考点,再结合所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。6.【分析】暑假就要到了。不要在湖里游泳,尤其是当你一个人的时候。【解答】probaly
可能地;possibly
可能地;especially
尤其;exactly确实。分析前后句句意可知,空处的词表示强调,故应用
especially"尤其"。故选:C。【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。【解答】A
指示,说明;B介绍;C
位置;D
方向;结合句意可知:比赛朝着意想不到的方向在发展。此处需要填入名词"方向"。故选:D。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。8.【分析】如果你想保持健康,强烈推荐早睡觉,早起。【解答】recommended
推荐;challenged
挑战;translated
翻译;influenced影响。根据句意,可知强烈推荐早睡觉,早起。故选
A。【点评】首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。9.【分析】﹣妈妈,你知道我的同学叫我什么吗?工程师。﹣那真有趣。我猜你经常在学校帮别人修东西。【解答】分析句式,题干设空处是动词
know
后的宾语从句,其语序应用陈述语序,故排除
A、C
项(均使用了疑问语序);根据关键信息"An
engineer."可知,从句中表述的是关于身份、称呼的信息,因此应用
what
作引导词,即
B
项表述符合题意。故选:B。【点评】宾语从句的三大考点:语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境,并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息,方能选择正确的引导词。10.【分析】﹣我们有必要多陪陪爷爷奶奶。﹣我是这样认为的。我们上大学后,他们不会经常见到我们。【解答】A:我不希望这样;B:我是这样认为的;C:很抱歉;D:我不确定。根据句意,﹣我们有必要多陪陪爷爷奶奶。﹣我是这样认为的。我们上大学后,他们不会经常见到我们。故选:B。心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。中,选出最佳选项。须把它拉回来,可知狗狗经过岩石时,被岩石绕住了。故选
B。【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到到了
Thornton身边。故选
B。二、完形填空(共12题;每题
1
分,满分
12分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项转...。故选
C。11.【分析】本文讲的是两人带着一狗拉着纤船中的一人过湍急多石的河流的故事,途中遭遇船翻,船中的人落水,狗狗和岸上的人历经艰难险阻,终于成功救出落水人。【解答】(1)形容词辨析。A.担心的;B.满意的;C.惊讶的;D.激动的。根据上文
Thethreemenweremovingdowna
fast
and
rocky
river..(三人正沿着一个湍急多石的河流移动。)可知,河水急,又多石,很危险,所以狗狗眼神担忧地看着船上的人。故选
A。(2)形容词辨析。A.重要的;B.著名的;C.危险的;D.有趣的。根据下文
the
boat
started
to
go
too
quickly(船开始走的太快),可知他们到了一个更危险的地方。故选
C。(3)动词辨析。A.调高;B.翻转;C.调低;D.关掉。根据后文
Thorntonwasthrownintothewater(Thornton被扔进水里)可知,船翻了。故选
B。(4)动词辨析。A.丢了;B.看到;C.救;D.到达。根据句意,贝克跳下水游了三百米直到它到达
Thornton
那儿。故选
D。(5)副词辨析。A.粗心地;B.缓慢地;C.明智地;D
简单地。根据后文
Thornton
knew
theywould
not
get
to
thebank
quickly
enough(Thornton
知道他们不会够快地到达岸边)可知,他们游动地很慢。故选
B。(6)动词辨析。A.大叫;B.抱怨;C.回答;D.开玩笑。根据句意,他抓着河中央的一块岩石并大叫"贝克,走,快走"。故选
A。(7)形容词辨析。A.秘密的;B
清楚的;C.脏的;D.狂野的。根据上文说河水危险,所以对于
Thornton
在这样一个狂野的河里很难抓住岩石。故选
D。(8)动词辨析。A.系;B.限制;C.放松;D.混合。根据后文
PeteandHanshadto
pull
himback(Pete
and
Hans必须把它拉回来),可知,把绳子系在狗狗身上。故选
A。(9)介词辨析。A.在下面;B.经过;C.在里面;D.穿过。根据句意,河水将它带到岩石边,Pete
and
Hans
必(10)连词辨析。A.否则;B.并且;C.然而;D.作为代替的是。根句意,他向河更高处游。并且,河水把他带(11)动词辨析。A.举;B.控制;C.撞击;D.打破。根据句意,人和狗消失在水下,撞击着岩石,翻翻转(12)名词辨析。A.害怕;B.爱;C.信任;D.生命。根据上文
their
eyes
opened
(他们的眼睛睁开了),可知,他们的命回来了。故选
D。三、阅读理解(共
14
题;每题
2
分,满分
28
分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项。12.【分析】本文介绍了在
2022
年北京冬奥会一些女性运动员的杰出成绩。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据
The
Beijing2022
Olympicswasthe
mostgender﹣balanced(性别平衡的)WinterOlympicGamesinhistory,withmorethan1,300femaleathletes﹣﹣arecordnumber﹣﹣competingatthe
events,making
up
more
than
45percentof
all
athletes.(北京
2022
年冬奥会是历史上性别比例最平衡的冬奥会(性别平衡的),共有
1300
多名女性运动员参赛,这是一个创纪录的数字,占所有运动员的
45%以上。)可知,1300÷45%≈2880,所以有大约
2,880
名运动员参加了北京
2022
年奥运会。故选
C。(2)细节理解题。根据
Team
China's
teenage
heroGu
Ailing,18,is
the
youngestathlete
to
winthreemedals
at
aWinter
Olympics
.The
freeski
player
won
two
gold
medals
and
a
silver
in
three
events.(18
岁的中国少年英雄谷爱凌是在冬奥会上获得三枚奖牌的最年轻运动员。这位自由滑雪运动员在三个项目中获得两枚金牌和一枚银牌。)可知,谷爱凌在比赛中获得了银牌。故选
A。(3)推理判断题。根据
Russia's
skatingsilver
medalistAlexandra
Trusova,17,amazedthe
worldwith
fivequadruplejumps(四周跳)duringfreeskateattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Nootherwomanhaseverfinished
fivequadruplejumps
inan
Olympic
competition.(17
岁的俄罗斯花样滑冰银牌得主
Alexandra
Trusova在北京冬奥会自由滑雪比赛中以
5
个四周跳惊艳了世界。从来没有其他女性在奥运会比赛中完成过五次四跳。)可知,Alexandra
Trusova
是第一位在奥运会比赛中完成五次四跳的女性。故选
D。competitions.Usually,hisclassesrununtilabout6p.m.,andthenhereturnshometoprepareclassesforthenext
day.【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法(上午
9
点,他开车去陕西省西安市的小学和中学,教学生关于陕西快板。它是一种传统的中国形式,以响逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。板的节奏讲故事,这种艺术形式就是以竹板命名的。有时,他帮助学生准备比赛。通常,他的课上到下午
614.【分析】文章介绍了研究人员正在使用水下无人机获取海洋中二氧化碳水平的信息。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。13.【分析】本文讲述了杨金龙教学生关于陕西快板的故事。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据
At
9
a.m.
,he
drives
to
primary
schools
and
middle
schools
in
Xi'an,ShaanxiProvince,to
teach
students
about
Shaanxi
kuaiban.It
is
a
traditional
Chinese
form
of
storytelling
to
the
rhythm(节奏)ofbambooclappers(响板),whichtheartformisnamedafter.Sometime
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