2022年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷含真题答案

2022

年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共

10

题；每题

1

分，满分

10

分）从题中所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（1

分）﹣How

thisquestionis!I'vespenttwohourson

it.﹣Let

mehelpyou!（ ）A．practicalB．generalC．difficultD．natural2．（1

分）﹣

doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishReading

Festival？﹣Oncea

term.（）A．How

oftenB．How

oldC．How

longD．How

soon3．（1

分）Learning

is

a

life﹣long

journey，for

it

brings

us

newevery

day.（）A．everythingB．nothingC．anythingD．something4．（1

分）To

achieve

our

dream，we

restonwhatwehave

done.（）A．may

notB．should

notC．need

notD．could

not5．（1分）﹣Why

didn't

youopenthe

door

forme，Jim？﹣I

clothesinthebathroom.Ididn'thearthe

knock.（）A．am

washingB．have

washedC．was

washingD．washed6．（1

分）The

summer

vacation

is

coming.Don't

swim

in

the

lake，

whenyouare

alone.（）A．probablyB．possiblyC．especiallyD．exactly7．（1

分）Although

the

match

is

moving

in

an

unexpected

，ourteamwill

winfinally，I believe.（）A．instructionB．introductionC．positionD．direction8．（1分）Ifyouwant

tokeephealthy，goingtobedearlyand

gettingupearlyishighly

.（）A．recommendedB．challengedC．translatedD．influenced9．（1

分）﹣Mum，do

you

know

？An

engineer.﹣That'sinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersinyour

school.（）A．whatdomyclassmatescall

meB．whatmyclassmatescall

meC．whydomyclassmatescall

meD．whymyclassmatescall

me10．（1

分）﹣It'snecessaryfor

ustospendmoretime

withourgrandparents.﹣

.Theywon'tsee

usoftenafterwe

gotocollege.（ ）A．Ihope

notB．Ithink

soC．I'm

sorryD．I'mnot

sure二、完形填空（共

12

题；每题

1

分，满分

12

分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11．（12分）Thethreemenweremovingdownafastandrockyriver.Thorntonwasintheboat，whileHansand

Petehad

to

move

along

the

river

bank，holding

the

boat

with

a

rope.Buck

，the

dog，followed

them，keeping

a（n）（1）

eyeon

Thornton.Theycameto

a

more（2）

part

of

the

river，and

the

boat

started

to

go

too

quickly

.Hans

pulled

on

theropetostopit，butpulledittoo

hard.The

boat（3）

，andThorntonwasthrownintothe

water.Buckjumpedinatonceandswamthreehundredmetersuntilhe

（4

）

Thornton.Then

Buckreturned，withThorntonholdinghistail.Buckswamtowardstheriverbank.But

they

moved（5）

.Thorntonknewtheywouldnotgettothebankquicklyenough，soheletgoofBuck，heldontoarockinthemiddleofthewater，and（6）

，"Go，Buck，go!"Buckswamashardashecouldtothebank，andPeteandHanspulledhim

out.ItwashardforThorntontoholdontohisrock

in

that（7）

water，andhisfriendsknewtheyhadonly

afewminutesto

save

him.They（8）

their

rope

round

Buck，who

at

once

jumped

into

the

river

and

tried

toswim

to

Thornton.The

first

time，the

water

took

him（9）

the

rock，and

Pete

and

Hans

had

to

pull

himback.The

secondtime

，

he

swamhigher

up

the

river.

（

10

）

，

thewaterbroughthimdowntoThornton.Thornton

held

on

to

Buck

，

and

Hans

and

Pete

pulled

the

rope

as

hard

as

they

could.Man

and

dogdisappearedunderthe

water，

（11）

rocks，turningoverandover，sometimeswithBuckon

top，sometimesThornton.WhenHansandPetefinallypulledthemout，bothseemedmoredeadthanalive.Butafterawhiletheireyesopened

and（12）

returned.Theyall

smiled.（1）A.worriedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.excited（2）A.importantB.famousC.dangerousD.interesting（3）A.turned

upB.turned

overC.turned

downD.turned

off（4）A.lostB.sawC.savedD.reached（5）A.carelesslyB.slowlyC.wiselyD.simply（6）A.shoutedB.complainedC.repliedD.joked（7）A.secretB.clearC.dirtyD.wild（8）A.tiedB.limitedC.relaxedD.mixed（9）A.underB.pastC.insideD.through（10）A.Otherwise（11）A.liftingB.MoreoverB.controllingC.HoweverC.hittingD.InsteadD.breaking（12）A.fearB.loveC.trustD.life三、阅读理解（共

14

题；每题

2

分，满分

28

分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（6

分）The

Beijing

2022

Olympics

was

the

most

gender﹣balanced（性别平衡的）Winter

Olympic

Games

inhistory，withmorethan1，300femaleathletes﹣﹣arecordnumber﹣﹣competingattheevents，makingupmorethan45percentofallathletes.HerearesomefemaleathleteswhoseachievementsinBeijingamazedthe

world.Team

China's

teenage

hero

Gu

Ailing，18，is

the

youngest

athlete

to

win

three

medals

at

a

Winter

Olympics

.Thefreeskiplayerwontwogoldmedalsandasilverinthree

events.Russia's

skating

silver

medalist

Alexandra

Trusova，17，amazed

the

world

with

five

quadruple

jumps（四周跳）duringfreeskateattheBeijingWinterOlympics.NootherwomanhaseverfinishedfivequadruplejumpsinanOlympic

competition.British

women's

curling（冰壶）

team

won

the

country's

only

gold

medal

by

having

a

10﹣3

win

against

Japan

onthelastdayoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thiswasalsothecountry'sfirstcurlinggoldafter

2002.AlmidadeVal，a24﹣year﹣oldSwedishITengineer，togetherwithherteammate，tookthethirdplacein

curlingmixeddoubles.ShetookaleavefromhercompanytotakepartintheOlympics.（1）HowmanyathletestookpartintheBeijing2022OlympicGames？

Around

1，300.Around

1，580.Around

2，880.Around

4，460.（2）Whotookasilvermedalinthe

competition？

A.Gu

Ailing.B.Britishwomen'scurling

team.C.Almidade

Val.D.AlmidadeVal's

teammate.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutAlexandra

Trusova？

A.Sheistheyoungestathleteinthe2022Olympic

Games.B.ShetookthefirstplaceintheBeijingWinter

Olympics.C.SheworkedasanITengineerbeforebecomingaskating

player.D.SheisthefirstfemaletocompletefivequadruplejumpsinanOlympic

competition.13．（8

分）This

is

atypical（典型的）day

forYang

Jinlong.At9a.m.，hedrivestoprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsinXi'an，ShaanxiProvince，toteachstudents

aboutShaanxi

kuaiban.It

is

a

traditional

Chinese

form

of

storytelling

to

the

rhythm（节奏）

of

bamboo

clappers（响板），whichtheartformisnamedafter.Sometimes，hehelpsstudentsprepareforcompetitions.Usually，hisclassesrun

untilabout6p.m.，andthenhereturnshometoprepareclassesforthenext

day.On

June

10，the

Ministry

of

Culture

and

Tourism

announced

325

national

intangible

cultural

heritage（非物质文化遗产）

items

in

Beijing，increasing

the

list

to

1，557

items.Shaanxi

kuaiban，which

appeared

during

the

lateQingDynasty，hasbeenincluded.Theartformhasbeenintroducedtolocalschoolsaspartoftheirart

education.Yang

has

been

teaching

young

people

the

art

form

since

2003

after

graduating

from

the

National

Academy

ofChinese

Theatre

Arts

in

Beijing.He

studied

quyi

there.Quyi

is

a

general

term

for

Chinese

folk

art

forms，includingstorytelling，crosstalkandclappertalk."Art

education

is

important

for

students

in

China.Just

as

many

students

learn

to

play

Western

musicalinstrumentslikethepianoandviolin，therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts，including

Shaanxikuaiban，whichI'llworkformywholelife，"he

said.KuaibanispopularinnorthernChina，includingBeijingandTianjin.AccordingtoYang，Shaanxikuaibanwasinfluencedbytheartofdifferentareas.Theartformcanbeplayedbyagroupofplayersoronlyone.Withoneortwopairs

of

kuaiban

of

different

sizes

in

hand，the

players

speak

in

the

local

dialect（方言）

while

telling

stories，whichareusuallyaboutheroes.Theplayertellsstorieswhileplayingkuaiban，andit'seasyforthewatcherstorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhyme.ThankstoartistslikeYang，thistraditionalChineseformofstorytellingispassedonandstaysaliveinourcountry.（1）WhyistodayatypicaldayforYang

Jinlong？

A.Heisteachingstudentsaboutkuaibanasusual.B.Hisworkstartsat9andlasts6hourslikeevery

day.C.Heispreparingforakuaibancompetition

today.D.Hislifetodayisasbusyandboringasevery

day.（2）WhichofthefollowingaboutShaanxikuaibanis

TRUE？

A.ItisnamedaftertheShaanxi

dialect.B.Itislistedinthenationalintangiblecultural

heritage.C.Itismorepopularthanthepianoandviolininnorthern

China.D.Itisplayedtotellstoriesusuallyaboutcommon

people.（3）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYang

Jinlong？

A.Devoted.B.Stressed.C.Generous.D.Curious.（4）WhydoesthewriterreportYangJinlong's

story？

A.ToshowhowtoplayShaanxikuaibaninthelocal

dialect.B.TotellthedifferencebetweenChineseandWestern

arts.C.Toprovethatkuaibanplayersarelivingabusy

life.D.TopraisetheworkofspreadingtraditionalChinese

art.14．（8

分）Researchersareusingan

underwaterdrone（无人机）

togetinformationoncarbondioxide（CO2）levelsintheocean.Itisbelievedtobethefirsttimethatsuchadevice

（装置） hasbeenusedpurposelytotestCO2levels.Thedevice，whichtheteamalsocallsaglider，isdesignedtogodownto1，000metersindeepoceanareas

andcanoperateforweeksata

time.The

purpose

of

the

research

is

toprovide

scientists

with

data

（

数据） abouthowclimatechange

isinfluencing

the

ocean's

chemistry.The

self

﹣swimming

drone

was

placed

in

the

Gulf

of

Alaska

this

spring.Reportersfrom

The

Associated

Press

recently

joined

researchers

on

a

boat

in

Alaska's

Resurrection

Bay

to

see

the

drone

inaction.Theteamsaystheprojectcouldbeamajorstepforwardinmeasuring（测量）theenvironmentalhealth

ofoceans.The

scientists

are

most

interested

in

levels

of

ocean

acidification（酸性）.This

happens

when

CO2

emissions（排放）

inthe

airmaketheir

wayinto

theocean.Ocean

acidificationcan

harmor

kill

somekindsof

sealife.Scientists

have

connected

CO2

emissions

with

global（全球）

warmingcaused

by

human

activities.In

a

way，oceans

have

given

humans

a

helping

hand

by

taking

in（吸收）

some

of

the

CO2.If

there

were

nooceans'uptake，therewouldbemuchmoreCO2intheair.Thiswouldtrapmoreofthesun'sheatandfurtherwarmtheEarth."But

the

problem

now

is

that

the

ocean

is

changing

its

chemistry

because

of

this

uptake，"

said

team

memberClaudine

Hauri.OneofthebestwaystomeasureoceanacidificationistocollectCO2measurements.Untilnow，these

collectionsweremostlydonefromshipsorwithdevicesfloatingattheoceansurfaceorontheocean

floor.（1）Whatisprobablythis

passage？

A.An

advertisement.B.Partofanews

report.C.Partofascience

fiction.D.Atextfromachemistry

textbook.（2）Whatdoweknowabouta

glider？

A.Itmustbeusedtogetherwithfloating

devices.B.Itisusedtomeasureoceanacidification.C.ItisusedtostopCO2fromenteringthe

ocean.D.ItisusedtomeasureCO2levelsinthe

air.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uptake"inParagraph6mostprobablymean？

A.Theactofcoveringan

area.B.Theactofslowingsomething

down.C.Theactoftakingsomething

in.D.Theactofkillingorharming

something.（4）Whatistroublingthe

scientists？

A.Theunderwaterdronecan'tswimby

itself.B.Thedronecanonlylastoneweekata

time.C.Oceansarestoppingtaking

inCO2 fromthe

air.D.ToomuchCO2ismakingitswayinto

oceans.15．（6

分）Being

sad

or

in

a

low

mood

is

a

normal

（正常的）

part

of

life.Many

people

feel

down

from

time

totime.For

example，when

people

face

challenging

events

in

their

lives，such

as

financial（经济的）

difficulty

ormajorchanges，it'scommontofeeldown.Butinmostcases，thebadfeelingsslowly

disappear.As

for

depression（抑郁症），however，the

bad

mood

lasts

for

weeks，months，or

ever

longer

because

it

is

amental（精神的）

illness.As

the

World

Health

Organization（WHO）

noted，depression

is

a

mood

disorder.ItD.Treatablealthough

worrying.shows

in

different

ways

，including

loss

of

interest

in

normal

activities

and

feelings

of

low

self﹣worth.It

often

lastsfor

a

long

time

and

greatly

harms

a

person's

ability

at

work

or

school

or

in

the

daily

life.People

with

depressionusuallydon'tliketotalkabouttheirproblemswithothers.Moreseriously，depressionmayevenleadtothe

actofKnowledgeof

depression.killingoneself.Waysoftreating

depression."Depressionis

not

just

a

bout（一阵）

of

sadness

or

a

sign

of

weakness，and

you

can't

just

simply

stop

feelingdepressed."saidthehealthnewswebsite

.Butdepressionisnotaperson'sproblem.It'salsomorecommonthanmostpeoplethink.Itishurtingabout

280millionpeoplearoundtheworld，accordingto

WHO.Thoughdepressionisworrying，wedon'thavetobeafraidofit.Depressioncanbetreatedbygettingprofessional（

专业的）

help

，

taking

medicine

or

a

mixed

treatment

of

both.In

fact

，

when

you

begin

to

feel

the

danger

ofdepression，you

can

try

to

deal

with

it

early

by

yourself.Listening

to

music，doing

some

sports

and

drawing

somepicturesmighthelpyoufeelbetter.Anotherusefulwayistalktherapy.Whenweareattackedbyalowmood，having

aconversationwithothersisofgreathelp.Beinghonestabouthowwefeeldoesnotmakeusweak；itmakesus

human.（1）Whoismostprobablyexperiencingdepression？

A.Lily，whoisgoingtohaveanimportantexamandhasn'tsleptwellfor3days

.B.May，whodislikeshernewschoolandhascomplainedtoherparents3

times.C.Ben，whothinkslifeworthlessandhascriedaloneover3timesaweekinthepast

month.D.Tom，whofindssubjectshardandhastalkedtohisteacheraboutit3timesthis

week.（2）Whatdoesthewriterthinkof

depression？

A.Normalandnothing

serious.B.Uncommonalthough

harmful.C.Unavoidableand

untreatable.（3）What'sthepassagemainly

about？

C.Reasonsfor

depression.D.Resultsof

depression.四、还原句子（共

4

题；每题

1.5

分，满分

6

分）阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。16．（6

分）Lifeisfullof

choicesanddecisions.Here

aresome

stepsto

helpyoumake

wisedecisions.First，it's

better

to

make

a

decision

quickly

than

avoid

it

for

a

month

because

you're

afraid

of

choosing.

（1）Also，some

choices

usually

have

time

limits.So

to

keep

our

brains

from

getting

too

tired，we

needn't

think

about

thecostofeverysinglechoice.Narrowdownthelistandtrycomparingonlythebesttwoorthree.Next，thinkaboutthevalueandcostofeach

choice.

（2）

Orbetteryet，createascorecard，on

whichyou

give

out

bigger

point

values

to

what

you

think

is

more

important

.This

way

you

can

tell

if

one

huge

advantage

ismoreimportantthanagroupoflittledisadvantages.Then，staycalmand

giveyourself

somespace.Youdon't

wantto

delay（延迟）for

weeks，butif

you'reaboutto

make

a

hasty（仓促的）

decision，you

may

end

up

picking

something

you

regret.

（3）

Andit

mighttakeyouafewdaysformajorchoices，likechoosingyouridealhigh

school.（4）

Why？Because

it's

good

to

get

a

fresh

way

of

thinking

from

others

who

are

not

as

worried

asyou.Consider

their

opinions（观点）

even

if

they

are

not

what

you

want

to

hear.You

need

to

take

different

opinionsintoconsiderationsothatyouwillmakeawise

decision.You'llneedatleastonenightto"sleepon

it".Andyoudon'thavetomakeadecision

alone.Theyarethebestchancestoshowyour

personality.Thesewaysoflettingoutwhatyouarefeelingare

helpful.It'sverytiringtothinkthingsoverbutfailtodecidein

time.F.Todothat，youcanmakealistofadvantagesand

disadvantages.五、综合填空（共

10

题；每题

1

分，满分

10

分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（10分）Museumsplayabigroleinoursociety.They

are

also（1）

importantclassroomforprimary

andsecondaryschoolstudents.Duringholidays，groupsofyoung

museum

guides（2）

（see）everywhere

inChangzhouMuseum.Since

2011，Changzhou

Museum（3）

（carry）outmorethan100public

trainingactivitiesforvolunteer

guides.InJuly，2021，Iwas

chosen（4）

（be）a

volunteerguide

inChangzhouMuseum.（5）

itwasmyfirsttimetoservethere，Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Luckily，theteacherstheregavemanyinteresting

trainingclasses，including"PublicPlacesandManners"，"RedHistoryandRedCulture"andsoon.Iwasdeeplytouched

bythe

stories

of（6）

（pioneer）

likeQuQiubaiandZhangTailei.Iwasimpressedthattheyhadrisked（7）（lose）theirlivestocreateanew

China.In

the

following

month

，

I

guided

hundreds

of

tourists

and

did

my

job

（

8

）

（

success

）

.Thisexperiencehada

great

influence（9）

me.I

know

more

about

my

hometown

and

the

meaning

of

life.I

feel（10）

（pride）ofbeingavolunteerguidetohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutChangzhou.六、根据所给中文完成句子（共

6

题；每题

1.5

分，满分

9.0

分）18．（1.5分）这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。The

scientists

to

us.19．（1.5分）汤姆，你将在什么时候展示如何进行垃圾分类？

intodifferent

groups，Tom？20．（1.5分）女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格，所以她们取得了很大的进步。Womenfootballplayerswere

.21．（1.5分）如果你放弃，你就会落后。You

.22．（1.5

分）西蒙，在公众场所要降低你的嗓音。Simon，

inpublicplaces.23．（1.5

分）我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而闻名。Ourcity

.七、书面表达（共

1题；满分15分）24．（15

分）某中学生英文报

Your

Voice

栏目中有如下征文通知，请你写篇英语文章投稿，谈谈你的想法。It's

not

very

easy

for

teenagers

to

make

true

friends.Some

of

them

make

friends

by

following

suit

（

随大流）.That

means

theydo

thesame

astheir

friends，suchas

playingonline

games

orsaying

badwords

behindothers，althoughthey'renotwilling

to.Shareyourideasaboutthe

topic.Isitwisetofollowsuitinordertomake

friends？Howcanteenagersmaketrue

friends？Don'tforgettosupportyourideaswithyourexperienceasanexample.注意：文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；词数

100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Iwanttosharemyideasaboutthe

topic.

2022

年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析费了我两个小时。可知这个问题很难。故选

C。【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。2．【分析】﹣﹣你们学校多久组织一次英语阅读节？﹣﹣一个学期一次。【解答】How

often

多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How

old

多大，是对年龄进行的提问；How

long

多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How

soon

多快、多久以后，其后用

in

加一段时间来回答。根据答语"Once

aterm."一学期一次，可知上文是对频率进行提问，用

How

often。故选：A。【点评】本题考查的是疑问词组的辨析，理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。3．【分析】学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。梦想，我们不应该停留在我们所做的事情上。可知，此处用

should

not

符合语境。一、单项选择（共

10题；每题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。故选：B。1．【分析】﹣﹣这个问题是多么难啊！它花费了我两个小时。【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。﹣﹣让我帮助你！5．【分析】﹣﹣吉姆，你为什么不为我开门？【解答】practical

实际的；general

总的；difficult

困难的；natural

自然的。根据

I've

spent

two

hours

on

it.它花7．【分析】虽然比赛朝着意想不到的方向在发展，但是我想我们队最终会获得胜利的。【解答】everything

每件事情；nothing

没有什么；anything

任何事情，常用于否定句或者疑问句中；something某事，常用于肯定句中；根据语境可知，学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西，句子为肯定句，因此选

something。故选：D。【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。4．【分析】为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该停留在我们所做的事情上。【解答】may

not

可能不会；shouldnot

不应该；need

not

不需要；could

not

不能。根据句意：为了实现我们的﹣﹣我当时正在卧室洗衣服。我没听见敲门声。【解答】washclothes

洗衣服。选项

A是现在进行时；选项

B是现在完成时；选项

C是过去进行时；选项

D是过去式。根据对话上下文提供的语境以及

I

didn't

hear

the

knock

的意思可知答话人当时正在洗衣服，所以没听见敲门声，据此可知使用过去进行时态。本题正确答案是

C。故选：C。【点评】解答本题需根据题干的上下文提供的语境确定考点，再结合所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。6．【分析】暑假就要到了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是当你一个人的时候。【解答】probaly

可能地；possibly

可能地；especially

尤其；exactly确实。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示强调，故应用

especially"尤其"。故选：C。【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。【解答】A

指示，说明；B介绍；C

位置；D

方向；结合句意可知：比赛朝着意想不到的方向在发展。此处需要填入名词"方向"。故选：D。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。8．【分析】如果你想保持健康，强烈推荐早睡觉，早起。【解答】recommended

推荐；challenged

挑战；translated

翻译；influenced影响。根据句意，可知强烈推荐早睡觉，早起。故选

A。【点评】首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。9．【分析】﹣妈妈，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？工程师。﹣那真有趣。我猜你经常在学校帮别人修东西。【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词

know

后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除

A、C

项（均使用了疑问语序）；根据关键信息"An

engineer."可知，从句中表述的是关于身份、称呼的信息，因此应用

what

作引导词，即

B

项表述符合题意。故选：B。【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境，并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息，方能选择正确的引导词。10．【分析】﹣我们有必要多陪陪爷爷奶奶。﹣我是这样认为的。我们上大学后，他们不会经常见到我们。【解答】A：我不希望这样；B：我是这样认为的；C：很抱歉；D：我不确定。根据句意，﹣我们有必要多陪陪爷爷奶奶。﹣我是这样认为的。我们上大学后，他们不会经常见到我们。故选：B。心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。中，选出最佳选项。须把它拉回来，可知狗狗经过岩石时，被岩石绕住了。故选

B。【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到到了

Thornton身边。故选

B。二、完形填空（共12题；每题

1

分，满分

12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项转...。故选

C。11．【分析】本文讲的是两人带着一狗拉着纤船中的一人过湍急多石的河流的故事，途中遭遇船翻，船中的人落水，狗狗和岸上的人历经艰难险阻，终于成功救出落水人。【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.担心的；B.满意的；C.惊讶的；D.激动的。根据上文

Thethreemenweremovingdowna

fast

and

rocky

river..（三人正沿着一个湍急多石的河流移动。）可知，河水急，又多石，很危险，所以狗狗眼神担忧地看着船上的人。故选

A。（2）形容词辨析。A.重要的；B.著名的；C.危险的；D.有趣的。根据下文

the

boat

started

to

go

too

quickly（船开始走的太快），可知他们到了一个更危险的地方。故选

C。（3）动词辨析。A.调高；B.翻转；C.调低；D.关掉。根据后文

Thorntonwasthrownintothewater（Thornton被扔进水里）可知，船翻了。故选

B。（4）动词辨析。A.丢了；B.看到；C.救；D.到达。根据句意，贝克跳下水游了三百米直到它到达

Thornton

那儿。故选

D。（5）副词辨析。A.粗心地；B.缓慢地；C.明智地；D

简单地。根据后文

Thornton

knew

theywould

not

get

to

thebank

quickly

enough（Thornton

知道他们不会够快地到达岸边）可知，他们游动地很慢。故选

B。（6）动词辨析。A.大叫；B.抱怨；C.回答；D.开玩笑。根据句意，他抓着河中央的一块岩石并大叫"贝克，走，快走"。故选

A。（7）形容词辨析。A.秘密的；B

清楚的；C.脏的；D.狂野的。根据上文说河水危险，所以对于

Thornton

在这样一个狂野的河里很难抓住岩石。故选

D。（8）动词辨析。A.系；B.限制；C.放松；D.混合。根据后文

PeteandHanshadto

pull

himback（Pete

and

Hans必须把它拉回来），可知，把绳子系在狗狗身上。故选

A。（9）介词辨析。A.在下面；B.经过；C.在里面；D.穿过。根据句意，河水将它带到岩石边，Pete

and

Hans

必（10）连词辨析。A.否则；B.并且；C.然而；D.作为代替的是。根句意，他向河更高处游。并且，河水把他带（11）动词辨析。A.举；B.控制；C.撞击；D.打破。根据句意，人和狗消失在水下，撞击着岩石，翻翻转（12）名词辨析。A.害怕；B.爱；C.信任；D.生命。根据上文

their

eyes

opened

（他们的眼睛睁开了），可知，他们的命回来了。故选

D。三、阅读理解（共

14

题；每题

2

分，满分

28

分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．【分析】本文介绍了在

2022

年北京冬奥会一些女性运动员的杰出成绩。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据

The

Beijing2022

Olympicswasthe

mostgender﹣balanced（性别平衡的）WinterOlympicGamesinhistory，withmorethan1，300femaleathletes﹣﹣arecordnumber﹣﹣competingatthe

events，making

up

more

than

45percentof

all

athletes.（北京

2022

年冬奥会是历史上性别比例最平衡的冬奥会（性别平衡的），共有

1300

多名女性运动员参赛，这是一个创纪录的数字，占所有运动员的

45%以上。）可知，1300÷45%≈2880，所以有大约

2，880

名运动员参加了北京

2022

年奥运会。故选

C。（2）细节理解题。根据

Team

China's

teenage

heroGu

Ailing，18，is

the

youngestathlete

to

winthreemedals

at

aWinter

Olympics

.The

freeski

player

won

two

gold

medals

and

a

silver

in

three

events.（18

岁的中国少年英雄谷爱凌是在冬奥会上获得三枚奖牌的最年轻运动员。这位自由滑雪运动员在三个项目中获得两枚金牌和一枚银牌。）可知，谷爱凌在比赛中获得了银牌。故选

A。（3）推理判断题。根据

Russia's

skatingsilver

medalistAlexandra

Trusova，17，amazedthe

worldwith

fivequadruplejumps（四周跳）duringfreeskateattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Nootherwomanhaseverfinished

fivequadruplejumps

inan

Olympic

competition.（17

岁的俄罗斯花样滑冰银牌得主

Alexandra

Trusova在北京冬奥会自由滑雪比赛中以

5

个四周跳惊艳了世界。从来没有其他女性在奥运会比赛中完成过五次四跳。）可知，Alexandra

Trusova

是第一位在奥运会比赛中完成五次四跳的女性。故选

D。competitions.Usually，hisclassesrununtilabout6p.m.，andthenhereturnshometoprepareclassesforthenext

day.【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法（上午

9

点，他开车去陕西省西安市的小学和中学，教学生关于陕西快板。它是一种传统的中国形式，以响逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。板的节奏讲故事，这种艺术形式就是以竹板命名的。有时，他帮助学生准备比赛。通常，他的课上到下午

614．【分析】文章介绍了研究人员正在使用水下无人机获取海洋中二氧化碳水平的信息。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。13．【分析】本文讲述了杨金龙教学生关于陕西快板的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据

At

9

a.m.

，he

drives

to

primary

schools

and

middle

schools

in

Xi'an，ShaanxiProvince，to

teach

students

about

Shaanxi

kuaiban.It

is

a

traditional

Chinese

form

of

storytelling

to

the

rhythm（节奏）ofbambooclappers（响板），whichtheartformisnamedafter.Sometime