2022年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷含解析

2022

年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷第一部分

完形填空（共

10

题；每题

1

分，满分

10

分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（10分）Likemostchildrengrowingupinthe

countryside，Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland，hehadastrongwishto（1）it.WhenMikesaw

rubbishfloatingintherivers，he

got（2）

.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade，Mikestarted

agroup.Itspurposewasto（3）

thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionandits

dangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.As

he

was（4）

，hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However，withhismom'shelp，Mike（5）dealt

with

his

fear.He

said.

"I

look

responsibility

（

责任）

and

didwhat

neededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit，（6）

willstopyou.

"Mikeworkedhard

to（7）

hisideatothepublic.He

handedout

leaflets

and

even

appeared

on

radio

and

TV.His

efforts

paid

off.Hewon（8）

fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22，000poundsof

rubbish.Nowasa

college

student，Mike's（9）

remainsthe

same.Heoftensays，

"Iwanttocreate

a（10）

lifeformykids

andgrandkids.It'sbeautifulcountryside，whereI'mfrom，andIwant

mykidstoseeitlikeIsee

it."（1）A.practiseB.protectC.prepareD.provide（2）A.weakB.tiredC.relaxedD.angry（3）A.clean

upB.break

intoC.set

upD.move

into（4）A.shyB.sadC.proudD.polite（5）A.clearlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.traditionally（6）A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything（7）A.acceptB.changeC.followD.introduce（8）A.courageB.victoryC.supportD.reward（9）A.wishB.chanceC.luckD.fear（10）A.busierB.harderC.betterD.crazier第二部分

阅读理解（共

15题；每题

2分，满分

30）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2．（6

分）June23.Thursday﹣June

26，SundayCountry

musicTime：Thursday7PM﹣

9FolkPMTime：Friday5PM﹣7

PMPlace：theCentral

SquarePlace：theGrand

ParkWESTERNTRADITIONALAdults

£10Freefor

allChildren

£5JazzRockTime：Saturday6PM﹣8

PMTime：Sunday7PM﹣9

PMPlace：theRiverside

MusicPlace：theSports

CentreHouseAdults

£20MODERNChildren£10Adults

£25Children£10Formoreinformation，pleasecontactKatieat

5555﹣（1）IfyouarefreeonSundaynight，whichconcertcanyou

attend？A.Country

music.B.Folk.C.Jazz.D.Rock.（2）HowmuchwillMr.Greenpayifhegoestothecountrymusicconcertwithhistwo

kids？

A.

£10.B.

£20.C.

£30.D.

£40.（3）Whichdateissuitableformodernjazz

lovers？

June

23.June

24.June

25.June

26.3．（8

分）On

warmwinterdays.Yang

Liheng，89，enjoys

sittingbythewindowandlookingthrougholdphotos.Thesephotosbringhimjoyandhappinessonce

more.ForYang，oneofthelong﹣expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers.OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite，hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobe

taken.Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950s.Withhiscamera，Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime."Ihadapainfulchildhood，butIgotachancetobeaphotographerafterthefounding（

成立）ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina."YangtoldBeijingReview."Iwanttorecord，intheformofphotographs，thelocalcustoms，thescenesandpeople'sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown.""I

used

to

take

pictures

for

everyone

else，but

seldom

turned

mycameraatmyfamilymembers，"Yangsaid."Mygrandsongavemetheideatorecordthegrowthanddevelopmentofmyownfamily."TakingfamilyphotosthenbecameatraditionforYang'sfamily.Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities，theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecialmoment.LastyearwasanimportantyearforYangLiheng.MostofhisphotosweredisplayedinYinchuantoshowthedevelopmentoftheareaoverthepastsixty

years.（1）WhatdoesYangexpectmostduringtheSpring

Festival？

Wearingnewclothes.Havingabigdinner.Takingafamily

photo.Visitinghisrelatives.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reunite"inparagraph2mean？A.Get

separated.Getmuchwealthier.Getimproved.Gettogetheragain.（3）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph

3？

WhenYangwas

interviewed.WhereYanglearnttotakephotos.WhyYanghadapainful

childhood.WhatYangrecordedwithhiscamera.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutYang's

family？

Itisfulloflove.Itisfullofmysteries.Itisarichfamily.Itishavingahardtime.4．（8

分）All

aboard!Let's

take

a

ride

on

theworld's

highestrailway一the

Qinghai﹣

Tibet

Railway

（

青藏铁路）.Sit

back

and

enjoy

thejourney.Getreadyforthetripofa

lifetime.We'releavingQinghaiStation.Thesceneryalongthewayissomeof

the

wildest

in

all

of

China.Keep

your

eyes

open

as

we

race

throughthis

beautiful

land.You

might

see

a

rare

Tibetan

antelope

（藏羚羊）fromyourwindow.Beforewebeginourjourney，let'slearnaboutthisamazingrailway.It'strulyoneofthegreatengineeringwondersofthe21stcentury.WhenitwascompletedonJuly1，2006，theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords，includingtheworld'shighestrailwayat5，072metres

abovesealevel，the

world's

highesttunnel

（隧道）

at

4，905metres，andthelongesttunneleverbuilt

onpermafrost

（冻土）.Aswetravelhigher，theairgetsthinnerandthinner.Soonthere

willonlybe50to60percentoftheoxygenwhichweareusedtobreathing.Butdon'tbeafraid.Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.Onesystemspreadsoxygenthroughoutthetrainatalltimes.Andeachpassengercanalsogetapersonaloxygenmaskjustlikethoseusedin

planes.Hereareafewmorethingstothinkaboutasourtrainleavesthestation.The

designers

solved

three

main

challenges

when

building

thisgreat

railway.First，the

high

altitude

（海拔）

made

the

task

difficultbecausetherewasnoenoughoxygen.Second，muchoftherailwayrunsacrosspermafrost，atypeofgroundthatkeepschangingastheweatherwarms

and

cools.Finally，the

railway

goes

through

some

of

the

mostsensitive

ecology

（

敏感的生态环境）

in

China.Great

care

wasnecessarytomakesureofthesmallestpossibleinfluenceonnature.Allthreechallengesweremet，makingourtrippossible.Allaboard!ThetraintoTibetisleavinginfifteenminutes.（1）Wherearethe

passengers？

Ona

bus.Ona

train.Ona

ship.Ona

plane.（2）Howdoesthetextshowtherailwayisamazinginparagraph

3？Bytellingastory.Byusingadesigner's

words.Byintroducingitsworldrecords.Bycomparingthepresentwiththe

past.（3）Howmanyoxygensystemsarethereineachrail

car？

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（4）Whichoftheflowingincreasedthedifficultyofbuildingtherailway？

Thechangingground.Thepollutedair.Thedangerousanimals.Thehotweather.5．（8分）When

I

was

little，I

was

really

little.But

my

dream

wasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Itriedoutfortheteamsat

school，butIwasnevergivena

chance.AsIgotolder，Ididgrowalittlebigger，butnotalotbigger.On

my12thbirthday，Idecidedtotryanewsport：running.ItoldGrandpa."I'mgoingtobean

athlete.""Dave，"Grandpabegangently，"ifyoucan'tbebig，youcandosomething

big."Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday，Ididit

again，butIaddedanextramile.Onmy14thbirthday，Iran14miles.15onmy15th，16onmy16th，andyouguessedit﹣﹣17milesonmy17thbirthday.Allthisrunninginspired

（激发）anotherbigdream.Someday，I'd

run

the

Boston

Marathon

（

波士顿马拉松赛）

.I

told

Grandpaaboutmydecision."But，Dave，youhaven'ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou'reready？"Grandpaasked.Buthestillpromisedtowalkoverandcheerme

on.Iranfastthatday.ButIfellatMile18andwasdriventothehospital.Laterthatnight，IcalledGrandpaandtoldhimI

failed."No，"hesaid

calmly

， "youdidn'tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething.""Idid？"I

asked."Yes，youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon'tjustcometrue.Theytakework.If

you

train

and

work

hard，I

promise

to

wait

for

you

next

yearandcheeryouon."Itrainedeveryday，runningmilesandmiles.Sadly，justtwomonthsintomytraining，Grandpadied.Hewouldn'tbewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.IdecidedI'drunfor

him.Thatday，Iranfast."Keepgoing!Youcandoit!"HiswordsfilledmyheadasIforcedmylegstomakeeachpainfulstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline，Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried，"Grandpa，wedidit!"（1）WhydidDavefailtojointheschoolbasketball

team？

Hecouldn'trun

fast.Hedidn'twork

hard.Hewasnottall

enough.Hewasn'taquicklearner.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph4refer

to？

Addinganextra

mile.Runningonhisbirthday.Trainingforthemarathon.Tryingoutforthebasketball

team.（3）Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribes

Grandpa？

A.Creative.B.Modest.C.Generous.D.Encouraging.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthe

text？

Dream

BigTheBostonMarathonThinkTwiceTheStoryofGrandpa第三部分

信息还原（共

5

题；每题

1

分，满分

5

分）请认真阅读下面矩短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。6．（5

分）Every

year，millionsofbirdsare

killedorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthis

happen？

（1）

Birdsare

flyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredby

glass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime，theyliveinthewild，suchasforestsand

wetlands.

（2）

Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.

（3）

Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethem

in

the

right

direction.Tall

buildings

with

lights

on

at

night

canconfuse

（迷惑）

the

birds.

（4）

Thebirdsseethe

light，buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.They

flytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmany

mornings，theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.（5）

Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.Theansweris

glass.Peoplearetryingtosolvethe

problem.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglass

is.Asaresult，theyflyrightintotheglass.Inthisway，theycanavoidcrashinginto

glass.Peopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththe

problem.Thisisabigproblem，especiallyonfoggyandrainy

nights.第四部分

词汇运用（共13

题；每题

1

分，满分

13）第一节

根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。7．（1分）

Suzhouisveryattractivewithdifferentkindsofancient（桥）.8．（1分）His

parentshopehecanfollowhisheartwhen

he

（选择）

hisjob.9．（1

分）Asking

questions

is

one

of

the

（最容易的）

waystoleadyoutoactive

learning.10．（1

分）The

Tiangongspace

stationis

the

（骄傲）

of

allChinese.11．（1

分）It'snecessary

for

teenagersto

learnhowto

spendtheirpocketmoney

（明智地）.12．（1分）Thedoctor's

adviceonkeepinghealthyisw

taking.13．（1

分）Kate

has

p

herbedroombluebecausethe

colourbringspeacetohermindand

body.14

．

（

1

分

）

You

can't

make

much

progress

in

study

without

myourtimewell.第二节

请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。15．（5

分）dish finish until haveagift for so

thatMomoftensays，"Cookingisanimportantskill，anditcanbe

fun!"ButIhadnointerestincooking

at

all（1）

Imetwitha

cookingapp

（应用软件）.There

are

different

kinds

of

recipes

（菜谱）

intheapp.Theyoffer

detailed

instructions（2）

userscanfollowthemstepbystep.Mostofthemevenincludephotosorvideos，whicharequiteusefulforbeginners.Lastweek，Ipickedupapopularrecipetocook

fish.WhenI（3）

，itwasexactlywhatIwantedandtasted

delicious.Then

I

tried

more

recipes.Now

I

can

cook

a

couple

of（4

）

.I

find

cooking

is

great

fun

and

it

seems

that

I

（5

）cooking.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsovernextweekendandshowthemmynewskills.Ihopetheywilllikemy

cooking.第五部分

短文填空（共

10

题；每题

1

分，满分

10

分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入

1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。16．（10

分）A

hurricane

（飓风）

is

a

huge

storm

that

forms

overwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshavewindsthatmovein（1

）circle.Hurricanewinds

are

very（2）

（power），andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300

km/h.Thecentreofhurricanewindsiscalledtheeye.Windsinthe

eye（3）

（be）notverystrong.Aroundtheeyeisanareacalledtheeyewall.Thewalliswherewindsare

the

（4）

（strong）

andrainisthe

heaviest.Strong

winds

and

heavyraincan

doa

lot

ofdamage（破坏）

whenahurricanemovesoverland.Hurricanewindscanbestrongenough

to

break（5）

（window）intopieces.Thewindscanevenknockovertalltrees，whichmightfallonbuildingsorcars.Strongwindscanpickupobjectsandsend（6）

（they）intotheair，causingdamage.Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclose（

7

）

acoast.Thefloodwatercanbevery

deep.Itsometimes（8）

（reach）almostuptothetopof

houses.Watergoesintothehouses（

9

）

（

quick

） anddoesalotofdamage.Wooden

structures

（结构）mightnot

besafeafteraflood.（10）

thereisnowaytopreventahurricane，youcangetpreparedforit.第六部分

阅读表达（共3

题：1

题2

分，2

题2

分，3

题3

分，满分7

分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。17．（7分）Alibraryisaplacetokeepbooksandstoreknowledge.RecentlylibrariesarenotaspopularasbeforebecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation，ratherthanbooks.Withaclickofamouse，itispossibletofindoutalmostanythingpeoplecaretoknow.Butbeinginaroomthatisfullofbooksisafantasticthing.Justthinkabouthowmanywordsthereareinalibrary.Eachofthose

wordshasbeenthoughtof

，andcarefullychosen，bytensofthousandsofpeople.Thatmustmakeitaspecialplaceto

be.Maybeallkindsofthingscanhappenin

libraries.Sometimes，youseethatalibraryisusedforpoetryworkshopsorguitarlessons.Also，theymayhavewritersvisitingandtalkingabout，theirbooks.Alloftheseactivitiesaremuchbetterbecausetheyareina

library.Lotsofschoolshavelibraries.Ifyourschoolhasalibrary，it'sprobablynotjustaplacetoreadbooks.Librariesarealsoquietplaces

tobe.Theyarecalmerthantheplaygroundorthedininghall.It'sthebooksthatkeepuscalmandpeaceful.Whyarelibrarieslesspopularthanbefore？Whatactivitiescanbeorganizedina

library？Whattypeofbookwouldyouliketoborrowfromyourschoollibrary？Why？第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）18．（25

分）《苏州日报》英文专刊以"Practice

makes

perfect"为题向中学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：你对该谚语的理解；你生活中的一个事例（例如：运动、乐器、家务、学习等方面）；你的感悟。注意：词数

100，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。PracticemakesperfectHaveyouheardofthesaying"practicemakesperfect"？It

means2022

年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分

完形填空（共10

题；每题1

分，满分

10

分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（10分）Likemostchildrengrowingupinthe

countryside，Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland，hehadastrongwishto（1）

B

it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers，hegot（2）D.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade，Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto（3）

Athecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionandits

dangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.As

he

was（4）

A ，hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However，withhis

mom's

help，Mike（5）

Cdealtwithhisfear.Hesaid."Ilookresponsibility（责任）anddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyourheartisinto

it，

（6）

B willstopyou.

"Mikeworkedhardto（7）

Dhisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon（8）

Cfromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22，000poundsof

rubbish.Nowasacollegestudent，Mike's（9）

Aremainsthe

same.Heoftensays，"Iwanttocreatea

（10

） C lifeformykids

andgrandkids.It'sbeautifulcountryside，whereI'mfrom，andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIsee

it."（1）A.practiseB.protectC.prepareD.provide（2）A.weakB.tiredC.relaxedD.angry（3）A.clean

upB.break

intoC.set

upD.move

into（4）A.shyB.sadC.proudD.polite（5）A.clearlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.traditionally（6）A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything（7）A.acceptB.changeC.followD.introduce（8）A.courageB.victoryC.supportD.reward（9）A.wishB.chanceC.luckD.fear（10）A.busierB.harderC.betterD.crazier【解答】（1）考查动词。A

练习，B

保护，C

准备，D

提供，根据

Withadeeplove

of

theland（深爱着这片土地）可知他想保护它，故选

B。考查形容词。A

弱的，B

累的，C

放松的，D

生气的，根据WhenMike

saw

rubbish

floating

in

the

rivers（当

Mike

看到垃圾漂浮在河里时）及上文他想保护它，可知很生气，故选

D。考查短语。A

打扫，B

闯入，C

建立，D

搬入，根据上文当Mike看到垃圾漂浮在河里时，可知打扫村庄，故选

A。考查形容词。A

害羞的，B

伤心的，C

自豪的，D

礼貌的，根据

he

found

it

hard

tospeak

out

in

public（他发现很难在公共场合说出来）可知很害羞，故选

A。考查副词。A

清楚地，B

小心地，C

成功地，D

传统地，根据

he

found

ithard

to

speak

outin

public（他发现很难在公共场合说出来）可知成功地解决的恐惧，故选

C。考查代词。A

任何事，B

没有什么事，C

一些事，D

所有事，根据上文成功地解决的恐惧，可知没有什么能阻止你，故选

B。考查动词。A

接受，B

改变，C

跟随，D

介绍，根据

to

the

public（对公众）可知介绍他的想法对公众，故选

D。考查名词。A

勇气，B

胜利，C

支持，D

奖励，根据上文介绍他的想法对公众，可知赢得了数千人的支持，故选

C。考查名词。A

愿望，B

机会，C

好运，D

害怕，根据

remainsthe

same（保持不变）可知是愿望保持不变（保护环境），故选

A。考查形容词。A

更忙碌的，B

更难的，C

更好的，D

更疯狂的，根据

my

kids

and

grandkids（我的孩子和孙子）可知是为他们提供更好的生活，故选

C。第二部分

阅读理解（共

15

题；每题

2

分，满分

30）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2．（6

分）June23.Thursday﹣June

26，SundayCountry

musicTime：Thursday7PM﹣

9FolkPMTime：Friday5PM﹣7

PMPlace：theCentral

SquarePlace：theGrand

ParkWESTERNTRADITIONALAdults

£10Freefor

allChildren

£5JazzRockTime：Saturday6PM﹣8

PMTime：Sunday7PM﹣9

PMPlace：theRiverside

MusicPlace：theSports

CentreHouseAdults

£20MODERNChildren£10Adults

£25Children£10Formoreinformation，pleasecontactKatieat

5555﹣（1）IfyouarefreeonSundaynight，whichconcertcanyou

attend？D A.Country

music.B.Folk.C.Jazz.D.Rock.）HowmuchwillMr.Greenpayifhegoestothecountrymusicconcertwithhis

two

kids？ B A.

£10.B.

£20.C.

£30.D.

£40.Whichdateissuitableformodern

jazz

lovers？ C

A.June

23.June

24.June

25.June

26.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据

Rock

内容

Time：Sunday

7

PM

﹣9

PM（时间：周日晚上

7

点至

9

点）可知如果你周日晚上有空，你可以参加

摇滚乐音乐会。故选

D。细节理解题。根据

Country

music（乡村音乐）Adults

£10Children

£5（成人

10

英镑，儿童

5

英镑）可知如果格林先生先生和他的两个孩子去乡村音乐音乐会，他会付

20

英镑。故选

B。细节推测题。根据

June

23.Thursday

﹣

June

26，Sunday（6月

23

日星期四﹣

6

月

26

日，

星期日）

根据

Jazz

内容

Time：Saturday

6

PM﹣

8

PM（周六下午

6

点至

8

点。）可知

6

月

25

日适合现代爵士乐爱好者。故选

C。3．（8

分）On

warmwinterdays.Yang

Liheng，89，enjoys

sittingbythewindowandlookingthrougholdphotos.Thesephotosbringhimjoyandhappinessonce

more.ForYang，oneofthelong﹣expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers.OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite，hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobe

taken.Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950s.Withhiscamera，Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime."Ihadapainfulchildhood，butIgotachancetobeaphotographerafterthefounding（

成立）ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina."YangtoldBeijingReview."Iwanttorecord，intheformofphotographs，thelocalcustoms，thescenesandpeople'sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown.""Iusedtotakepicturesforeveryoneelse，butseldomturnedmycameraatmyfamilymembers，"Yangsaid."Mygrandsongavemetheideatorecordthegrowthanddevelopmentofmyownfamily."TakingfamilyphotosthenbecameatraditionforYang'sfamily.Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities，theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecialmoment.LastyearwasanimportantyearforYangLiheng.Mostof

hisphotosweredisplayedinYinchuantoshowthedevelopmentoftheareaoverthepastsixty

years.（1）WhatdoesYangexpectmostduringthe

Spring

Festival？

C

A.Wearingnewclothes.Havingabigdinner.Takingafamily

photo.Visitinghisrelatives.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reunite"inparagraph2mean？

D Get

separated.Getmuchwealthier.Getimproved.Gettogetheragain.（3）Whatisthemainideaof

paragraph

3？ D

A.WhenYangwas

interviewed.WhereYanglearnttotakephotos.WhyYanghadapainful

childhood.WhatYangrecordedwithhiscamera.（4）Whatdoweknowabout

Yang's

family？

A

A.Itisfulloflove.Itisfullofmysteries.Itisarichfamily.Itishavingahard

time.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段

For

Yang，one

of

the

long﹣expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamily

members.（对杨来说，春节期间期待已久的活动之一就是与家人合影。）可知杨在春节期间最期待的是拍摄家庭照片。故选

C。词义猜测题。根据第二段

On

the

early

morning

of

the

seconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite，hewoulddress

up

and

wait

for

the

photo

to

be

taken.（农历新年第二天凌晨，全家....时，他会盛装打扮，等待拍照。）可知"reunite"的意思是"再次相聚。"故选

D。段落大意题。根据第三段

Withhis

camera，Yang

recordedthegreat

changes

of

his

hometown

over

time.（杨用相机记录下了家乡随着时间的推移所发生的巨大变化。）可知第

3

段的主要思想是杨用相机记录的内容。故选

D。细节理解题。根据第四段

Taking

family

photos

then

became

atraditionforYang'sfamily.Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities，theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduring

the

Spring

Festival

and

prepare

for

the

special

moment.（拍摄家庭照片成为杨家的传统。虽然现在他的一些孙子在其他城市工作和生活，但他们尽最大努力在春节期间回家，为这一特殊时刻做好准备。）可知杨的家充满了爱。故选

A。4．（8

分）All

aboard!Let's

take

a

ride

on

theworld's

highestrailway一the

Qinghai﹣

Tibet

Railway

（

青藏铁路）.Sit

back

and

enjoy

thejourney.Getreadyforthetripofa

lifetime.We'releavingQinghaiStation.Thesceneryalongthewayissomeof

the

wildest

in

all

of

China.Keep

your

eyes

open

as

we

race

throughthis

beautiful

land.You

might

see

a

rare

Tibetan

antelope

（藏羚羊）fromyourwindow.Beforewebeginourjourney，let'slearnaboutthisamazingrailway.It'strulyoneofthegreatengineeringwondersofthe21stcentury.WhenitwascompletedonJuly1，2006，theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords，includingtheworld'shighestrailwayat5，072metres

abovesealevel，the

world's

highesttunnel

（隧道）

at

4，905metres，andthelongesttunneleverbuilt

onpermafrost

（冻土）.Aswetravelhigher，theairgetsthinnerandthinner.Soontherewillonlybe50to60percentoftheoxygenwhichweareusedtobreathing.Butdon'tbeafraid.Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at alltimes.Andeachpassengercanalsogetapersonaloxygenmaskjustlikethoseusedin

planes.Here

are

a

few

more

things

to

think

about

as

our

train

leaves

thestation.The

designers

solved

three

main

challenges

when

building

thisgreat