2022年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷真题含解析

2022

年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷第

I

卷

选择题

第一部分完形填空（共两节，16

小题：

每题

1

分，共

16

分）第一节

阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。1．（6

分）A.in B.how C.but D.enough E.some F.the G.andBornintoaYaofamilyinYizhang，Hunan，JiangMengnan'sworld

hasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold.Atthattime，（1）medicine

damaged

（损害）herhearing.Butthroughherhardwork，shedidwellatschoolanduniversity.Shestartedstudyingforadoctorate

（博士学位）

at

Tsinghua

University（2）

2018.WhenJiangwasaboutoneyearold，herparentsbeganshowing

her（3）

to

understand

people

by

reading

lips

（嘴唇）.It

wasreallyhard，butsoonJianglearnedto"listen"andevenspeak.Jiang'smothersaysshe'll

never

forget（4）

dayJiangsaid"Mama"

forthefirsttimewhenshewas16months

old.Whenshe

was

old（5）

，Jiangwenttoaprimaryschoolinsteadofaspecialschoolfordisabledchildren.Shesaiditwasdifficultatfirst.Duringlessons，shehadtocopydowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyaloneafterclasstokeepupwithherclassmates.Jiangdidquitewell

at

school（6）

madeitallthewaytoTsinghuaUniversity."I'malwaysthankfulthatmyparents，teachersandfriendsnever

givemespecialattention，soIneverthoughtIwasdifferentfromanyoneelse，"Jiang

said.第二节

阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。2．（10分）Mydadhasalwaysspenthisfreetimeclimbingmountains.He

spends

ages（1）

his

route

（路线），checkingthe

weather

forecast

and

finding

the

best

maps.He

really

likes

a

good（2）

.Forexample，healwayschoosesthemostdifficultwayupthemountain.Itmeanshefeels

he's

really（3）

something.AssoonasIcouldwalk，hestartedtakingmewithhimsometimes.Atfirst，heusedtocarrymeonhisshoulders.Lateron，Ihadmy

own

little

boots

（靴子）

and

I（4）

himuptheeasiestslopes

（斜坡）.I

can

still

remember

how

excited

I

was

when

we

setoff

and

how（5）

I

felt.ThefirsttimeIdidaproperclimbwithhimIwasabouteightyearsold.Aswe

came

roundthe

last

bendto

thesummit（ft顶），we（

6

）

some

other

climbers

standing

there

enjoying

theview.Theycouldn'tbelievemyfatherhadmanagedtogetto

the（7）withsuchasmallchild.Infact，weweren'ttheonlyoneswhomanagedtodosothatday.Whenwewerecomingdown，wemetanotherfamilywithtwo（8）

girls，whomusthavebeenjustbehind

us.I'mnow15andIbelongtoalocalclimbingclub.Dad，（9）hopedtopassonhisloveofclimbingtome.Itseemsthathehas.Ialready

spend

most

of

my

weekends

in

the（10）

.SometimesDad

comes

too

but

now

I'm

the

one

out

in

front

and

he

can't

alwayskeepupwith

me!（1）A.planningB.describingC.explaining（2）A.partnerB.challengeC.suggestion（3）A.lostB.missedC.achieved（4）A.pushedB.guidedC.followed（5）A.tiredB.happyC.lonely（6）A.sawB.recordedC.interviewed（7）A.topB.holeC.corner（8）A.wiseB.youngC.strong（9）A.neverB.hardlyC.always（10）A.forestsB.marketsC.mountains第二部分

阅读理解（共三节，22

小题，含第

II

卷第三节

5

小题：每题

2

分，

共

44

分）第一节

阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。3．（8

分）＄11.952

HOURS＄16.954

HOURS＄19.95ALLDAY＄23.952

HOURS＄33.954

HOURS＄39.95ALLDAYKIDS（age

6﹣12）TRAILERADD

CHILD（age

3﹣5）ADD

CHILDSAFETY（age

0﹣2）8929th

Ave，New

York，NY （212）664﹣9600btwn 57th St & 58th St（1）CentralParkTourbegins

at

o'clockinthemorning

everyday.A.sixB.sevenC.eight（2）Howmuchshouldwepayforanadultbikefortwo

hours？

A.＄11.95.B.＄16.95.C.＄19.95.（3）Acouplewillneed

a

iftheytaketheir

eight﹣month﹣oldbaby.A.B.C.（4）Whatisthetexttypeofthereading

material？

A.An

ad.B.A

poem.C.A

speech.4．（8分）PapercuttingortearingisaculturaltraditioninChina.Forcenturies，it

has

been

passed

down

fromone

generation

（一代人）tothenext，especiallyfrommotherstodaughters.Thisbeautifulartcreatedby

skillful

artists

is

usedto

decorate

（装饰）

doors，ceilings，andbedsinpeople'shomes，oratcelebrationssuchasbirthdaysandweddings.AtChineseNewYear，windowflowersaregluedtowindows，creatingbeautifulpatternsoflightand

shadow.The

twomaintechniques

（技艺）usedarecuttingthepaperusingaknifeorscissors，ortearingitbyhand.Ifthepaperiscut，theedges（边缘） areverysmooth.Papercuttingcanproduceveryfineanddelicatework.ThistypeofworkistypicalofsouthernChina.Ifthepaperistornbyhand，theedgesaremoresimpleandnatural.TearingisusedmoreinnortheastChina.Inaddition，differentpartsofChinahavetheirownmotifsorpictures.Thesemotifscanexpressmanystories，ideasandemotions.Itcanbehardtoholdontotraditionslikethesebecauseyoungpeopledon'tknowmuchabouttraditionalart.Oftentheypreferspending

their

time

on

newer

pastimes.The

experts

are

getting

older.Ifyoungpeopledon'tlearnthetraditions，theywon'tbeabletopass

themdowntotheirownchildren.Butrecentlythereisachange.Therearemoreexhibitionsoftraditional

art.Artistsaregoingintoschoolstoteachchildrenhowtodopapercutting.Childrenenjoyworkingtogetherwithartistsandtalking

tothemaboutthemeaningoftheirart.Inthisway，theyarebecomingproudoftheircultureand

traditions.（1）Theunderlinedword"motifs"inParagraph2isclosest

inmeaning

to

.A.habitsB.reasonsC.subjects（2）Whatisthewriter'sopiniononpapercuttingortearing？

Itiseasytoholdontothisformof

art.ItwillcontinueinChinaforfuturegenerations.Itissoexpensivethatonlytherichcanaffordtolearn

it.（3）From

thepassagewe

knowthat

.A.youngpeopleknowtraditionalartvery

wellB.theedgesareverysmoothwhenthepaperis

cutC.girlswerenotallowedtolearnpapercuttinginthe

past（4）Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthe

passage？

ChinesePaper

ArtGreatChangesin

ChinaFamousChinese

Artists5．（8

分）There

are

two

paths

（路）

in

life：Should

and

Must.Wearriveatthesecrossroadsoverandoveragain.Andeachtime，wegetto

choose.Shouldishowotherswantustoshowupintheworld一whatweshouldorshouldn'tdo.Whenwechooseshould，theriskis

small.Mustiswhoweare，whatwebelieve，andwhatwedowhenwearealonewithourtruestself.MustiswhyVanGoghpaintedhiswholelifewithouteverreceiving

public

recognition （

认可）

.Must

is

whyReynaMarderGentinstartedtowriteforthefirsttimeafter23yearsofbeingalawyer.ChoosingMustsoundsfantastic，right？ButMustisscary，hard，andalotlikejumpingoffahighbuildingwhereyoucan'tseeanythingdownbelow.HowcanweactuallychooseMust？Askyourself，"WhatismyMust？"Ifyoudon'tknowthe

answer，writedownyourbiggest，mostimpossibledreams!Don'tworry!It'sjustthefirst

step.Now，thinkaboutwhat'sactuallyinyourway.Isityourparents？Maybe

they're

just

worried

that

you

haven't

thought

it

through.Try

tomake

a

practical

（切实可行的）

plan

for

what

you

want

to

do.Yourparentsmayfinditagoodone.Isitmoney？Well，thebestwaytomakemoneyistodowhatyoulovebecauseit'sverylikelythatyouwillpaygreatattentiontoit.ChoosingMustdoesn'tmeanweneedtogiveupeverythingwealreadyhave.It'saboutchangingonesmallthingatatime.Ifyoubelievethatyouhavesomethingspecialinsideofyou，it'sabouttimeyougaveMustatry一

today.（1）Whathappensifwechoosethepathof

"Should"？

Wedon'tneedtotakegreat

risks.Wehavetogiveupwhatwe

have.We'llhaveaclearpictureof

ourselves.（2）ThewriterdevelopshisideainParagraph3by

.A.listing

numbersB.asking

questionsC.giving

examples（3）Whatshouldwedoifwechoosethepathof

"Must"？

Trytomakeapractical

plan.Turntootherpeoplefor

help.Changemanythingsatatime.（4）Thewriterwrotethispassagetoencourageusto

.takeothers'

advicebeourtruestselfC.communicatewithparents第二节

阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。6．（10

分）Doyou

have

difficulty

falling

asleep

at

night？If

so，here

isapieceofadviceforyou：Listentosomesoft

music.Scientists

have

found

that

soft

music

can

help

to

improve

sleepqualityandquantity.Itworksforpeopleofallages.（1）

Softmusiccanhelpusfallasleepfaster，wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmorerestedinthemorning.Youmaynotnoticetheeffectsovernight，though.Itcouldtakeasmanyasthreeweekstoseeanyimprovements.（2）

Thereasonsaren'tclearyet.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththerelaxingeffectofagoodsong.Musiccanhaverealphysicaleffects，too.Softmusiccanlowerourheartrateandslowdownourbreathing.

（3）

Scientistssaythatformostpeople，musicthathas70beatsperminute（bpm）worksbest.Classical，jazzandfolkmusicare

usuallymoreeffectivethanothermusical

styles.

（4）

Youmayneed

toexperiment

（尝试）

to

make

your

own

playlists.If

you

are

not

surehowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute，youcanfindoutbyenteringitstitleinto.Andremembertogetthevolumeright.Makesure

thatthefinalpieceis

onethat

slowlyfadesout

（渐弱）.

（5）Itisveryimportanttogetenoughhigh﹣qualitysleep.Beforeyougotobedtonight，playsomesoftmusic.Then，justpreparetoberockedofftodreamland!Thispreparesusfor

sleep.Familiarsongsworkwell，too.C.Scientistslikedifferentkindsofmusic.D.Whycansoftmusichelpussleep

better？E.Ifnot，youmaybewokenupbythesudden

silence.F.Anditworksmuchbetterforpeoplewithsleeping

problems.第

II

卷

非选择题

第三节

阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。7．（10分）Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwind

power

works.Wind

makes

windmills

spin

（旋转）.When

thewindmillsspin，theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusethe

electricity.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew，butthat'snot

true.Forthousandsofyears，peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday，butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomake

electricity.Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeople

thinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.Firstofall，it'sclean.Windmillsdon'tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second，wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall，wewillalwayshavewind.Also，windpoweris

cheap，andit'sgettingevencheaper.Alotofpeopledon'tunderstandwindpowervery

well.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower，butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample，somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.Thatusedtobetrue，butitisn'ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly，andtheyaren'tdangerousforbirds.However，therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforsomepeoplebecausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also，

winddoesn'tblowallthetime，sowecan'tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally，windmillsarenoisy.Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow，morethan

80

countries

use

wind

power.About

2.5

percent

of

the

world'spower

comes

from

the

wind.For

some

countries

，that

number

is

a

lothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.Windpowercanbe

turnedinto

whenwindmills

spin.Peoplehaveused

wind

to

andmovewaterforalongtime.（

3

）

New

windmills

don't

becausetheyspinataslowspeed.Oneoftherealproblemswithwindmillsis

that

they

.Thispassagemainlyintroducesa

kindofclean，

energyto

us.第三部分

写作，（共四节：第一、二、三节

15

分，第四节

15

分；，共

30

分），第一节

根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1

分，共

5分）8．（1分）Reading

makes

（we）wiserandmorelearned.9．（1分）People

eateggsontheirbirthdayinsome

（place）of

China.10．（1

分）Huangguoshu

Waterfall

is

（wide）knownto

peoplefromhomeandabroad.11．（1

分）Doing

exercise

in

a

scientificway

（be）

healthyforbothourbodyand

mind.12．（1分）Climbers'spirit

showshumanssometimescanbe

（strong）thantheforcesof

nature.第二节

根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。（每题1分，共

5

分）13．（5

分）at

nightlook

fortakecare

oftoo

muchbelongsto lookup

to（

1

）

attentionandpressureareharmfultoachild'sdevelopment.To

theoldandcarefortheyoungisagoodChinesetradition.AttheNightSafariinSingapore，alotofanimalsonlywake

up.（4）Many

teenagers

nationalheroesanddreamtobecome

likethem.（5）PresidentXisaid，"The

future

theyoungpeopleand

ourhopesalsorestwith

them."第三节

根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每小题

1

分，共

5

分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词）14．（1

分）冰墩墩的设计是从

5800

多份作品中挑选出来的。ThedesignofBing

DwenDwen

fromover5，800

works.15．（1

分）骑行能帮助我们节能而且不会污染空气。Cycling

can

help

us

save

energy

and

causeairpollution.16．（1

分）做往往比说更重要。

somethingisusuallymoreimportantthantosaysomething.17．（1

分）孔子是一位对中国教育有着深远影响的思想家。Confuciusis

a

thinker

afar﹣reachinginfluenceonChineseeducation.18．（1

分）有许多像大数据一样无形的"桥"连接着贵州与世界。

manyinvisiblebridgeslikeBigDataconnectingGuizhouandthe

world.第四节书面表达（15分）19．（15

分）劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。因此，青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。近期，育才中学围绕"劳动让我成长"这一主题开展了问卷调查。请你参考问卷内容或结合自身经历，以"Let's

Take

Part

in

LaborActivities"

为题，写一篇不少于

80词的短文。要求如下：请列举

2～3项你经常参加的劳动；重点谈谈你参加劳动的收获并提出建议；（3）文中不得出现真实个人信息。Questionnaire（问卷）Dear

students，We'd like to know your opinion on taking part in laboractivities.Pleasecompletethequestionnaireandreturnitto

us.YucaiMiddle

SchoolWhatlaboractivitiesdoyouoftentakepart

in？□workinginanoldpeople'shome□doing

chores□cleaningtheclassroom□other

Whathaveyoulearntfromtakingpartinlabor

activities？□team

work□problem﹣solving□beingthankful□creativethinking□beingindependent□other

Whatareyoursuggestionsontakingpartinlabor

activities？□keepabalancebetweenlaboractivitiesand

study□improvecommunicative

skills□helpeachother□be

responsible□beactive□other

2022

年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第

I

卷

选择题

第一部分完形填空（共两节，16

小题：

每题1

分，共

16

分）第一节

阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。1．（6

分）A.in B.how C.but D.enough E.some F.the G.andBornintoaYaofamilyinYizhang，Hunan，JiangMengnan'sworld

hasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold.Atthattime，（1）E

medicine

damaged

（损害）herhearing.Butthroughherhardwork，shedidwellatschoolanduniversity.Shestartedstudyingforadoctorate

（博士学位）

atTsinghuaUniversity（2）A

2018.WhenJiangwasaboutoneyearold，herparentsbeganshowing

her（

3

）

B

to

understand

people

by

reading

lips

（

嘴唇）

.It

wasreallyhard，butsoonJianglearnedto"listen"andevenspeak.Jiang'smothersaysshe'llneverforget（4）

FdayJiangsaid"Mama"forthefirsttimewhenshewas16months

old.Whenshewasold（5）

D，Jiangwenttoaprimaryschoolinsteadofaspecialschoolfordisabledchildren.Shesaiditwasdifficultatfirst.Duringlessons，shehadtocopydowneverythingonthe

blackboard

and

study

alone

after

class

to

keep

up

with

herclassmates.Jiangdidquitewellat

school（6

） G madeitall

thewaytoTsinghuaUniversity."I'malwaysthankfulthatmyparents，teachersandfriendsnevergivemespecialattention，soIneverthoughtIwasdifferentfromanyoneelse，"Jiang

said.【分析】材料介绍了因病聋了的励志女生如何考上了清华。【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：当时，一些药物损害了她的听力。some：一些。故填

E。考查介词。句意：她于

2018

年开始在清华大学攻读博士学位。具体在哪一年用介词

in。故填

A。考查副词。句意：当江大约

1

岁的时候，她的父母开始教她如何通过读唇语来理解别人。how

引导宾语从句在句子中做方式状语。故填

B。考查冠词。句意：江的妈妈说，她永远不会忘记江歌

16

个月大时第一次说"妈妈"的那一天。the

为定冠词，此处特指的某一天。故填

F。考查副词。句意：当她足够大的时候，她去了一所小学。修饰形容词

old，用副词。故填

D。（6）考查连词。句意：江在学校表现很好，并一路考入清华大学。and"和"连接两个连续的动作。故填

G。【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。第二节

阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。2．（10分）Mydadhasalwaysspenthisfreetimeclimbingmountains.Hespendsages（1）

A

his

route

（路线），checkingthe

weather

forecast

and

finding

the

best

maps.He

really

likes

a

good（2）

B.Forexample，healwayschoosesthemostdifficultwayupthemountain.Itmeanshefeelshe'sreally（3）

C

something.AssoonasIcouldwalk，hestartedtakingmewithhimsometimes.Atfirst，heusedtocarrymeonhisshoulders.Lateron，Ihadmy

own

little

boots

（靴子）

and

I（4）

C

him

up

the

easiestslopes

（斜坡）.I

can

still

remember

how

excited

I

was

when

we

setoffandhow（5）

BI

felt.ThefirsttimeIdidaproperclimbwithhimIwasabouteightyearsold.Aswe

came

roundthe

last

bendto

thesummit（ft顶），we（

6

） A some

other

climbers

standing

there

enjoying

theview.Theycouldn'tbelievemyfatherhadmanagedtogetto

the（7）A

withsuchasmallchild.Infact，weweren'ttheonlyoneswhomanagedtodosothatday.Whenwewerecomingdown，wemetanotherfamilywithtwo（8）

B

girls，whomusthavebeenjustbehind

us.I'mnow15andIbelongtoalocalclimbingclub.Dad，（9）Chopedtopassonhisloveofclimbingtome.Itseemsthathehas.Ialreadyspendmostofmyweekendsinthe（10）C.SometimesDad

comes

too

but

now

I'm

the

one

out

in

front

and

he

can't

alwayskeepupwith

me!（1）A.planningB.describingC.explaining（2）A.partnerB.challengeC.suggestion（3）A.lostB.missedC.achieved（4）A.pushedB.guidedC.followed（5）A.tiredB.happyC.lonely（6）A.sawB.recordedC.interviewed（7）A.topB.holeC.corner（8）A.wiseB.youngC.strong（9）A.neverB.hardlyC.always（10）A.forestsB.marketsC.mountains【分析】作者讲了她爸爸喜欢爬ft。他总是把业余时间花在爬ft上，他花了好几年时间规划路线，听天气预报，找最好的地图，他很喜欢挑战。并且父亲把爬ft的爱好传给了她。【解答】（1）考查动词。A

计划，B

描述，C

解释，根据

his

route（路线）可知是计划路线，故选

A。考查名词。A

搭档，B

挑战，C

建议，根据

For

example，healways

chooses

the

most

difficult

way

up

the

mountain.（例如，他总是选择最困难的上ft路。）可知喜欢挑战，故选

B。考查动词。A

丢失，B

错过，C

实现，达到，根据

Forexample，he

always

chooses

the

most

difficult

way

up

the

mountain.（例如，他总是选择最困难的上ft路。）可知这意味着他觉得自己取得了一些成就。故选

C。考查动词。A

推，B

向导，C

跟随，根据

Later

on，Ihadmyown

little

boots

（靴子）（后来，我有了自己的小靴子）可知是跟着他上斜坡，故选

C。考查形容词。A

累的，B

开心的，C孤独的，根据

I

can

stillrememberhowexcitedI

was（我还记得我有多兴奋）可知多开心，故选

B。考查动词。A

看见，B

记录，C

采访，根据

someotherclimbers

standing

there

enjoying

the

view（其他一些登ft者站在那里欣赏风景）可知是看见其他一些登ft者站在那里欣赏风景，故选

A。考查名词。A

顶部，B

洞，C

角落，根据

As

we

came

roundthe

last

bend

to

the

summit（当我们绕过最后一个弯道到达ft顶时）可知到达ft顶，故选

A。考查形容词。A

聪明的，B

年轻的，C

强壮的，根据

In

fact，we

weren't

theonlyones

whomanagedtodoso

that

day.（事实上，我们并不是那天唯一成功做到这一点的人。）可知是年轻的女孩，故选

B。考查副词。A

从不，B

几乎不，C

总是，根据语境：爸爸，总是希望把他对攀岩的热爱传给我。故选

C。考查名词。A

森林，B

市场，C

ft，根据上文爸爸，总是希望把他对攀岩的热爱传给我。可知我大部分周末都在ft上度过了。故选

C。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第二部分

阅读理解（共三节，22

小题，含第

II

卷第三节

5

小题：每题

2

分，

共

44

分）第一节

阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。3．（8

分）＄11.952

HOURS＄16.954

HOURS＄19.95ALLDAY＄23.952

HOURS＄33.954

HOURS＄39.95ALLDAYKIDS（age

6﹣12）TRAILERADD

CHILD（age

3﹣5）ADD

CHILDSAFETY（age

0﹣2）8929th

Ave，New

York，NY （212）664﹣9600btwn 57th St & 58th St（1）CentralParkTourbegins

at C o'clockinthemorning

everyday.A.sixB.sevenC.eight（2）How

muchshouldwe

payforanadultbikefortwohours？ A

A.＄11.95.B.＄16.95.C.＄19.95.（3）Acouplewillneed

a C iftheytaketheir

eight﹣month﹣oldbaby.A.B.C.（4）Whatisthetexttypeofthe

reading

material？

A A.An

ad.B.A

poem.C.A

speech.【分析】材料来自于一篇自行车的租赁广告。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文图表中的营业时间可知早上

8点营业。故选

C。（2）细节理解题。根据原文＄11.95/2

HOURS

可知是

11.95

美元。选

A。细节理解题。根据原文

ADD

CHILD/AFETY

（age

0﹣2）可知

C选项符合题意。故选

C。文章出处题。读材料，可知材料来自于一篇自行车租赁广告。故选

A。【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。4．（8分）PapercuttingortearingisaculturaltraditioninChina.Forcenturies，it

has

been

passed

down

fromone

generation

（一代人）tothenext，especiallyfrommotherstodaughters.Thisbeautifulartcreatedby

skillful

artists

is

usedto

decorate

（装饰）

doors，ceilings，andbedsinpeople'shomes，oratcelebrationssuchasbirthdaysandweddings.AtChineseNewYear，windowflowersaregluedtowindows，creatingbeautifulpatternsoflightand

shadow.The

twomaintechniques

（技艺）usedarecuttingthepaperusingaknifeorscissors，ortearingitbyhand.Ifthepaperiscut，theedges（边缘） areverysmooth.Papercuttingcanproduceveryfineanddelicatework.ThistypeofworkistypicalofsouthernChina.Ifthepaperistornbyhand，theedgesaremoresimpleandnatural.TearingisusedmoreinnortheastChina.Inaddition，differentpartsofChinahavetheir

own

motifs

or

pictures.These

motifs

can

express

many

stories

，ideasandemotions.Itcanbehardtoholdontotraditionslikethesebecauseyoungpeopledon'tknowmuchabouttraditionalart.Oftentheypreferspending

their

time

on

newer

pastimes.The

experts

are

getting

older.Ifyoungpeopledon'tlearnthetraditions，theywon'tbeabletopassthemdowntotheirownchildren.Butrecentlythereisachange.Therearemoreexhibitionsoftraditional

art.Artistsaregoingintoschoolstoteachchildrenhowtodopapercutting.Childrenenjoyworkingtogetherwithartistsandtalking

tothemaboutthemeaningoftheirart.Inthisway，theyarebecomingproudoftheircultureand

traditions.（1）Theunderlinedword"motifs"inParagraph2isclosest

inmeaning

to C .A.habitsB.reasonsC.subjects（2）Whatisthewriter'sopiniononpapercutting

or

tearing？

B

A.Itiseasytoholdontothisformof

art.B.ItwillcontinueinChinaforfuturegenerations.C.Itissoexpensivethatonlytherichcanaffordtolearn

it.（3）Fromthepassagewe

know

that

B .youngpeopleknowtraditionalartverywelltheedgesareverysmoothwhenthepaperiscutgirlswerenotallowedtolearnpapercuttinginthepast（4）Whatcouldbethebesttitlefor

the

passage？

A

A.ChinesePaper

ArtB.GreatChangesin

ChinaC.FamousChinese

Artists【分析】文章介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据原文

Inaddition，different

partsofChinahavetheirownmotifsorpictures.Thesemotifscanexpressmanystories，ideas

and

emotions.（此外，中国各地都有自己的

这些主题可以表达许多故事、想法和情感。）可知划线处是"主题"之意。故选

C。细节推理题。根据原文

If

young

people

don'tlearnthetraditions，theywon'tbeabletopassthemdowntotheirownchildren.Butrecently

there

is

a

change.There

are

more

exhibitions

of

traditional

art.（如果年轻人不学习这些传统，他们就不能把它们传给自己的孩子。但最近发生了变化。这里有更多的传统艺术展览。）可知它将继续在中国为未来的几代中存在。故选

B。细节理解题。根据原文

If

the

paper

is

cut，the

edges

（边缘）are

very

smooth.（如果纸张被剪开，边缘非常光滑。）剪纸周围是光滑的。故选

B。（4）标题归纳题。根据原文

Paper

cutting

or

tearing

is

a

culturaltradition

in

China.（剪纸是中国的一种文化传统。）可知文章介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。故选

A【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。5．（8

分）There

are

two

paths

（路）

in

life：Should

and

Must.Wearriveatthesecrossroadsoverandoveragain.Andeachtime，wegetto

choose.Shouldishowotherswantustoshowupintheworld一whatweshouldorshouldn'tdo.Whenwechooseshould，theriskis

small.Mustiswhoweare，whatwebelieve，andwhatwedowhenwearealonewithourtruestself.MustiswhyVanGoghpaintedhiswholelifewithouteverreceiving

public

recognition （

认可）

.Must

is

whyReynaMarderGentinstartedtowriteforthefirsttimeafter23y