2022年重庆市中考英语试卷（B卷）解析版

2022年重庆市中考英语试卷（B卷）听力测试。(共30分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑1．（1.5分）A.Goodmorning，sir.B.Goodbye，sir.C.Goodnight，sir.2．（1.5分）A.Nothingmuch.B.Yes，please.C.You'rewelcome.3．（1.5分）A.Hurryup!B.Nevermind!C.Goodjob!4．（1.5分）A.I'dloveto.B.Thankyou.C.It'scool.5．（1.5分）A.Hereyouare.B.Idon'tknow.C.Havefun.6．（1.5分）A.OK，Iwill.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Notatall.7．（1.5分）A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Peter.8．（1.5分）A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.9．（1.5分）A.Newclassmates.B.Smartanimals.C.Greatinventions.10．（1.5分）A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.11．（1.5分）A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.12．（1.5分）A.Becauseit'squiet.B.Becauseit'snoisy.C.Becauseit'sbig.13．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答问题。（1）Whereisthemangoing？A.Totheairport.B.Tothepolicestation.C.ToMainStreetStation.（2）Howmucharetwoall﹣daypasses？A.5dollars.B.10dollars.C.15dollars.14．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答问题。（1）Whydidthegirlgetacold？A.Becauseshedidn'twearenoughclothes.B.Becauseshedranktoomuchcoldwater.C.Becauseshedidn'tbringtheraincoatwithher.（2）Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonextmonth？A.Cleanthecitypark.B.Buysomefood.C.Visitthevillageschool.15．（1.5分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A.B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（1）JianSportsCentreisclosedthisweekendbecauseofthe______.A.trafficB.weatherC.playground（2）Thecoachofthefootballteamforgirlsisfrom______.A.ChongqingB.LiaoningC.Beijing（3）ForthefreeplaygroundonSaturdayafternoon，comewithyour______.A.parentB.teacherC.friend（4）Ifyouwanttolearntoplaybasketball，callAnnaat______.A.65009823B.65508293C.65509823Ⅱ.单项选择。（每题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。16．（1分）Iusuallyhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/17．（1分）Father'sDaycomes_______Juneeveryyear.（）A．in B．on C．at D．to18．（1分）It'srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe_______.（）A．stone B．flower C．umbrella D．postcard19．（1分）I_______apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.（）A．had B．washaving C．havehad D．willhave20．（1分）Believein_______andyoucanmakeit.（）A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself21．（1分）Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus_______newhobbies.（）A．develop B．developing C．todevelop D．developed22．（1分）_______ZhangGuimeiisn'tingoodhealth，sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.（）A．Although B．If C．Because D．When23．（1分）Lastyear，anewoldpeople'shome_______inourcommunity.（）A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．wasbuilt24．（1分）Royisagreatdancer.Hedances_______thanothers.（）A．beautifully B．morebeautifully C．lessbeautifully D．mostbeautifully25．（1分）﹣Excuseme，doyouknow_______？﹣Yes.NextFriday.（）A．whenwillthevolunteerscomeback B．whenthevolunteerswillcomeback C．howwillthevolunteerscomeback D．howthevolunteerswillcomebackⅢ.完形填空。（每题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。26．（15分）Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom（1）theroom."Hey，Sam，"saidMom."Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper﹣toweltubes（纸巾内管）inthebin？"Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcametohim.Heasked，"CouldIusethemtomakea（2）？""Greatidea!"saidMom."Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials（可回收材料）？"askedSam."Comeon.Let'sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin（3）house，"saidMom.Then，theywalkedaroundandkept（4）."Thisboxwouldbegood，"Sampointedout."（5）it'sfullofbooks.""Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves（书架）.Canyougivemea（6）？Thenyoucanhavethebox，"saidMom."Sure，noproblem!"saidSam（7）."NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings."Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor，cuttingandgluingallafternoon."Ilikeyourrobot，"saidLily."Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken，andIcan't（8）it，"saidSam."Hmm，"saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightbackwithanoldhat."Rememberthishat？"askedLily."IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit'stoo（9）forme.""Thanks，it'sperfect!"saidSam."Whatdoyouthink，Mr.Robot？""Iloveit，"saidMr.Robot，inafunnyvoice."Youarereallygood（10）makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials."（1）A.fillupB.cleanoutC.buildupD.findout（2）A.boxB.bookC.robotD.plane（3）A.ourB.yourC.theirD.its（4）A.runningB.listeningC.cuttingD.searching（5）A.BecauseB.ButC.SoD.Or（6）A.penB.hatC.legD.hand（7）A.sadlyB.carefullyC.angrilyD.excitedly（8）A.seeB.findC.fixD.hit（9）A.bigB.smallC.perfectD.new（10）A.atB.toC.forD.withⅢ.阅读理解。（共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。27．（3分）Amangetsoutofhiscar.Herushesintoadoctor'soffice."DOCTOR!Pleasehelpme!IthinkImustbeseriouslyill.""Tellmewhat'swrong，"thedoctorsaysbesidehisdesk."EverywhereItouchonmybody，ithurts!"themananswers."Comeonandsitonthechair.Pleaseshowme."Sothemantoucheshisleftfootandcriesoutofpain.Thenhetoucheshisrightkneeandcries，"Ouch."Thenhetoucheshisbackandjumpsoutofthechair.Asheisabouttocontinue，thedoctorsays，"That'senough.Letmesee."Afterawhile，thedoctorsays，"Oh，Iknow.Feelyourfinger."（1）Themanthinkshemustbe.A.seriouslyillB.reallyheavyC.veryhealthyD.terriblythin（2）Thedoctorasksthemantosit.A.inhiscarB.onthechairC.onthefloorD.onthedesk（3）Thedoctorfindsthemanprobablybreaks.A.hisfootB.hiskneeC.hisbackD.hisfinger28．（8分）OrangutansOrangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikehangingoutinthetree.Theyspend95%oftheirtimeupthereinthetree.Theysleepandeatintheirnests（巢）.Thenestsarebigenoughforevena10﹣year﹣oldkidtoplayin.PigsPigsmaynotlooksocutewhentheyfindmud（泥）holes.Theylikeplayinginthemud﹣itisliketheirnaturalplayground.Andwhenitishot，theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.Theydon'tcarehowdirtytheyget.SeaturtlesSeaturtleeggsarelikeping﹣pongballs.Afterbabyturtlesbreakoutoftheeggs，theygetthemselvesoutofthesandandhurrytoleavethebeachforthesea.Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.（1）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassages？A.Sports.B.Health.C.Nature.D.News.（2）Orangutanslikehangingout.A.inthetreeB.onthebeachC.intheseaD.inthemud（3）Onhotdays，pigsliketoplayinthemudto.A.lookforfoodB.learnskillsC.fallasleepD.coolthemselves（4）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassages？A.Seaturtleshaveeggslikesoccerballs.B.Babyseaturtlesaregoodswimmers.C.Seaturtleslaytheireggsinthesea.D.Babyseaturtlesaresafeonthebeach.29．（8分）Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparentsaround？Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents'supervision（监管）whileparentsandexperts（专家）maythinkdifferently.LinTao，amiddleschoolstudent，thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay."LasttimeIplayedwithmyparentsaround，Iwasnervousandjustcouldn'tenjoymyselftothefullest，"Linsays."AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Once，hewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother'ssupervision."WangMin，amotherofa14﹣year﹣oldboy，thinksplaytimeneedssupervision.Sheexplains，"PeopleusuallysayIliketocontrolmykid，butthat'snottrue.Iamjustworriedthathewillgetintotrouble.Someguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhim，andsomegameslikeLARP（剧本杀）maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan'tgetbacktoreallife."Mr.Ma，adoctorofsocialstudies，saysit'sunderstandableforteenagerstowishforfreedom.Freeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent.Parentscangivethemmorespace.Theydon'thavetosupervisethemallthetime.However，teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails（细节）abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.（1）Accordingtothepassage，freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagersto.A.studyhardB.havefunC.getintotroubleD.misleadparents（2）LinTaosupportshisownideaby.A.listingnumbersB.raisingquestionsC.comparingfactsD.givingexamples（3）Theunderlinedwords"getindulgedin"inPara.（段落）3probablymean.A.getlostinB.getinterestedinC.betiredofD.beproudof（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingmayMr.Masupport？A.HeKai'sparentsarearoundeverytimeheplayswithhisfriends.B.FengZhongfan'sparentsneveraskhimaboutwhomheplayswith.C.LiuXianggoesoutwithoutknowinganythingabouttheactivities.D.XieHaotalkstohisparentsabouttheexactdetailsbeforeplaytime.30．（8分）①OnJanuary4th，theChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra（中央民族乐团）playedsomewell﹣knowntraditionalmusicintheirconcert.Audiences（观众）enjoyedthebeautifulsoundsguzheng，thepowerfultunesofsuona，thetearfulnotesoferhuandsoon.EachtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenttellsitsownstory.②"I'vefalleninlovewiththesoundsoftraditionalinstruments，especiallypipa，four﹣stringed（弦）instrumentwithahistoryofmorethan2，000years.Itcanproducedifferentsounds，suchasthesoundsoffallingsnowandraindrops.EverytimeIlistentoapipatune，Ihaveastrongfeelingofpeace，"saidYangTian，anaudienceoftheconcert.③However，arecentreportsuggests_______.Towakeuppeople'slovefortraditionmusic，somethingcreativehasbeendone.④Insometraditionalmusicconcerts，VR（虚拟现实）technologyisusedtobringthestarryskyorthebeautifulsandyviewofDunhuangtothemusichall.Itmakestheexperiencelikewatchinga3Dmovie.⑤LiXiaobing，amusicteacherfromBeijing，mixestraditionalfolk（民间）singing，operaandChineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.Peoplearesurprisedathisworksandtheylovethem!⑥Somemusicianstrytoaddsomethingnewtotraditionalmusic.Theybringmodernmusiclikepopandrapintotraditionalmusic.Whentheeastmeetsthewest，thenewformofmusicwinstheheartsofboththeoldandtheyoung.⑦Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture，andwithsomecreativity，greatthingshappen.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe_______？A.pipacannotproducethesoundoffallingsnowB.traditionalmusicismuchbetterthanmodernmusicC.thenumberoftraditionalmusiclistenersisdroppingD.moreyoungpeopleshowinterestintraditionalmusic（2）Towakeuppeople'slovefortraditionalmusic，LiXiaobing.A.tellsmanytearfulstoriesB.makesgood3DmoviesC.mixestraditionalmusicD.singspopandrapsongs（3）Thestructure（结构）ofthepassageis.A.B.C.D.（4）Accordingtothepassage，thewriterbelieves.A.traditionalmusicshouldonlybeplayedinconcertsB.thewaystoplaytraditionalmusicmustbechangedC.traditionalmusicmustremainunchangedallthetimeD.traditionalmusicwithcreativitywillbemorepopular31．（8分）TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ChinahaskeptthepromisetoholdagreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible，likeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendlysmartbeds，usingnewenergy（能源）cars，supportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrainandsnowwater.Takemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn'tuseR507，acommonmaterial，tomakeicebecauseitisn'tfriendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Through18months'hardwork，ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO2directcoolingtechnology.Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.High﹣pressureliquid（液态）CO2goesthroughthemtocreateheat（热）exchange.TheCO2evaporates（蒸发）undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesinheatandturnswateronthesurfaceintoice.AndtheCO2goesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelpstomakeicebetterandfaster.Andaboveall，itismuchgreenerbecausethere'snonewCO2produced.Amongallthe15icesportingplacesintheWinterOlympics，7usedtheCO2directcoolingtechnologytomakeice.Asaresult，muchlesspollutionwascaused.Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreenmaterials.Asfortheoldones，Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwallstoletmorenaturallightin.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.AndalargenumberofnewenergycarswereusedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality（碳中和），andithassetnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.（1）HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCO2directcoolingtechnology？A.18months.B.100weeks.C.15days.D.7years.（2）ThewriterwritesPara.3toshow.A.whytheCO2goesintoanothercircleB.howthenewice﹣makingtechnologyhelpedC.howsportingplacesusedthenewtechnologyD.whytheliquidCO2runsthroughthenetoftubes（3）Accordingtothepassage，wecaninfer（推断）that.A.allthebuildingswillbebuiltwithglasswallsinthenearfutureB.theCO2directcoolingtechnologymaybewidelyusedintheworldC.thehigh﹣pressureliquidCO2willtotallytaketheplaceofR507soonD.nonewstandardsingreentechnologiesmaybesetaftertheOlympics（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？.A.ANewGreenIce﹣makingTechnologyB.GreenTechnologiesUsedinSportsC.ASharedFutureofGreenDevelopmentD.TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympicsⅤ.口语应用。（每题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题对应题目的答案标号涂黑。32．（5分）A.Whathappened？B.Congratulations，Henry.C.Ihadaheadacheinthemorning.D.Iamheretohelpyou.E.HaveyoutravelledaroundChina？F.Anythinginterestingatschool？G.Whatapity!A：Hey，Henry.B：Hi，Bill.Comeinandtakeaseat.A：Ididn'tseeyouatschooltoday.（1）B：Iwenttoaspeechcompetition.A：Great.Didyouwin？B：Yes.Iwonthefirstplace.A：（2）﹣Ialwaysknowyoucandoit.B：Thanks.（3）A：Yes.Wehadanexcitinggeographyclass.WelearnedmuchaboutfoodaroundChina.B：（4）Imissedit.A：Cheerup，Henry.（5）Ihavethetextbookwithme.B：Thankyou，Bill.It'sreallykindofyou.A：Youarewelcome.Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。33．（9分）"Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables？"Momasked."Yes!"Myeyesgotwide.Momsmiledatmyexcitement.Shegavemeabookongardening，andIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds（种子）inthebackyard.Aftersupper，Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdropped."Someonestolemyseeds!"Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid，"Johnny，goandcheckthebook."Ihungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknewsomethingneededtobedone.Earlythenextmorning，Irantothebackyard.EverythinglookedthesamebutIwasn'tthatdisappointed（失望）.Asthebooksaid，Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoil（泥土）tomakesureitwasn'ttoodry.Thatevening，Icouldn'thelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.ThenextmorningIracedtothegardenagain.Nochanges."Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow？"Iasked."Growup!"Ishouted."Please，justgrow，"Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusywithhouseworktohelp."Readthebook，andwaitpatiently."SoIreadagain.Iremoved（除去）thegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.Thenonemorning，Iwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasn'texpectingtoseeanythingyet.Tomysurprise，alittlebitofgreencameintomyeyes.Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook."Theygrew!"Ishouted.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwassoexcited.Theyfinallygrew!Thebookisright.Ittookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup.（1）DidJohnnywanttogrowhisownvegetables？（2）WheredidJohnnyplanttheseeds？（3）Soilandwaterhelped.Whatelsedidittakefortheseedstogrowaccordingtothepassage？（List3things）（4）DoyouthinkMomteachesJohnnyinagoodway？Whyorwhynot？Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。34．（2分）Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.（变成否定句）Imyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.35．（2分）TheyhaveP.E.fourtimesaweeknow.（对划线部分提问）dotheyhaveP.E.now？36．（2分）Pleasetellmewherewecanputourmobilephones.（改为同义句）Pleasetellmeputourmobilephones.37．（2分）学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠。（完成译句）Studentsshouldnotbecausetheyneedenoughsleep.38．（2分）这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。（完成译句）Thesebooksareinterestingthechildrencan'tstopreadingthem.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。39．（16分）Asstudents，youshouldstudyhard.Moreimportantly，youshouldstudyinasmartway.Trythesemethodsbelow.SpacedRepetitionAccordingtoEbbinghaus，you'll（1）easilyifyoudon'treviewintime.Afteryoureadyourstudymaterialforthefirsttime，you'dbettercomebacktoit6hourslater，then24hourslater，3dayslater，7dayslateroreven14dayslaterandabove.Repeatit（2）least5times，andyoucanalmostremembereverything.JimKwik'sTechnique（方法）AccordingtoJimKwik，anexpertonreadingandthememory（记忆），thekeytounderstandingyourreadingmaterialistoaskquestion.Youcanputalinedownthe（3）ofapieceofpaper.Ontheleft，takenotesofkeyinformation，whileontheright，writedown3kindsofquestions﹣﹣how，whenandwhy.Amongthequestions，themostimportant（4）ishowyoucanusethekeyinformation.Connectitwiththeknowledgeyou've（5）known.Andthinkaboutwhatreallifeproblemsyoucansolvebyusingit.Thishelpstokeeptheinformationinyourmind.TheFeynmanTechniqueStudiesshowstudentscanunderstandwhatthey'velearnedbetterwhenthey（6）someoneelse.TheFeynmantechniqueincludes4basicsteps.First，study.Second，teachwhatyou'vejustlearnedtosomeonewithzeroknowledgeofthesubjectin（7）words.Third，findoutwhichpartsyoucanexplainwellandwhichpartsyoucan't.Thengobacktothebookandtrytounderstandthetopiconceagain.Fourth，repeatthestepsabove（8）youcanexplainthetopicwithoutlookingatthebook.九.书面表达。（满分20分）40．（20分）有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校EnglishCorner将进行"ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblem"的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟。要求：1.80﹣120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：1.有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事（起因、经过、结果）；2.你的感悟（保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……）；3.……参考词汇：angern.[U]愤怒ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblemHaveyouevercontrolledyourangerandsolvedaproblembetter？______________Thanksforlistening.

2022年重庆市中考英语试卷（B卷）参考答案与试题解析听力测试。(共30分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑1．（1.5分）A.Goodmorning，sir.B.Goodbye，sir.C.Goodnight，sir.【分析】略【解答】A2．（1.5分）A.Nothingmuch.B.Yes，please.C.You'rewelcome.【分析】略【解答】B3．（1.5分）A.Hurryup!B.Nevermind!C.Goodjob!【分析】略【解答】C4．（1.5分）A.I'dloveto.B.Thankyou.C.It'scool.【分析】略【解答】B5．（1.5分）A.Hereyouare.B.Idon'tknow.C.Havefun.【分析】略【解答】C6．（1.5分）A.OK，Iwill.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Notatall.【分析】略【解答】A7．（1.5分）A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Peter.【分析】略【解答】C8．（1.5分）A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.【分析】略【解答】B9．（1.5分）A.Newclassmates.B.Smartanimals.C.Greatinventions.【分析】略【解答】C10．（1.5分）A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.【分析】略【解答】A11．（1.5分）A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.【分析】略【解答】B12．（1.5分）A.Becauseit'squiet.B.Becauseit'snoisy.C.Becauseit'sbig.【分析】略【解答】A13．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答问题。（1）Whereisthemangoing？A.Totheairport.B.Tothepolicestation.C.ToMainStreetStation.（2）Howmucharetwoall﹣daypasses？A.5dollars.B.10dollars.C.15dollars.【分析】略【解答】CB14．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答问题。（1）Whydidthegirlgetacold？A.Becauseshedidn'twearenoughclothes.B.Becauseshedranktoomuchcoldwater.C.Becauseshedidn'tbringtheraincoatwithher.（2）Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonextmonth？A.Cleanthecitypark.B.Buysomefood.C.Visitthevillageschool.【分析】略【解答】AC15．（1.5分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A.B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（1）JianSportsCentreisclosedthisweekendbecauseofthe______.A.trafficB.weatherC.playground（2）Thecoachofthefootballteamforgirlsisfrom______.A.ChongqingB.LiaoningC.Beijing（3）ForthefreeplaygroundonSaturdayafternoon，comewithyour______.A.parentB.teacherC.friend（4）Ifyouwanttolearntoplaybasketball，callAnnaat______.A.65009823B.65508293C.65509823【分析】略【解答】BBACⅡ.单项选择。（每题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。16．（1分）Iusuallyhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。【解答】冠词分为定冠词the，不定冠词a/an和零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类，棋类前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级前面要加the；a、an是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知，此处表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋，且egg的发音是以元音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故选：B。17．（1分）Father'sDaycomes_______Juneeveryyear.（）A．in B．on C．at D．to【分析】父亲节在每年的六月。【解答】in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接钟点或中午、夜间；to到。根据空后June可知表示月份，因此用in。故选：A。18．（1分）It'srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe_______.（）A．stone B．flower C．umbrella D．postcard【分析】雨下得很大。请带上雨伞。【解答】stone石头；flower花儿；umbrella雨伞；postcard明信片。根据It'srainingheavily.雨下得很大，可知是说请带上雨伞。故选：C。19．（1分）I_______apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.（）A．had B．washaving C．havehad D．willhave【分析】下周六我将举行一个聚会。我希望你能来。【解答】A.had一般过去时；B.washaving过去进行时；C.havehad现在完成时；D.willhave一般将来时。根据句意：下周六我将举行一个聚会。我希望你能来。结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作，因此时态用一般将来时。故选：D。20．（1分）Believein_______andyoucanmakeit.（）A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself【分析】相信自己，你就能成功。【解答】myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。believeinoneself"相信自己"，根据youcanmakeit，可知是此处表达的是"相信你自己"，因此用yourself。故选：B。21．（1分）Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus_______newhobbies.（）A．develop B．developing C．todevelop D．developed【分析】新年就要到了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。【解答】根据Teachersencourageus结合选项可知短语encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。故选：C。22．（1分）_______ZhangGuimeiisn'tingoodhealth，sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.（）A．Although B．If C．Because D．When【分析】虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生。【解答】Although虽然、尽管；If如果、是否；Because因为；When当……时候。根据题干可知虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生，句子前后是转折关系，则应用although，引导让步状语从句。故选：A。23．（1分）Lastyear，anewoldpeople'shome_______inourcommunity.（）A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．wasbuilt【分析】去年，我们社区建了一座新的养老院。【解答】builds动词第三人称单数形式；built过去式和过去分词；isbuilt一般现在时的被动语态；wasbuilt一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语Lastyear，可知句子时态用一般过去时；主语anewoldpeople'shome和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，因此D选项符合题意。故选：D。24．（1分）Royisagreatdancer.Hedances_______thanothers.（）A．beautifully B．morebeautifully C．lessbeautifully D．mostbeautifully【分析】罗伊是个很棒的舞蹈家。他跳舞比别人跳得美。【解答】根据than可知用比较级，排除A，D选项；根据Royisagreatdancer.可知句子的意思是"他跳舞比别人跳得美"。故选：B。25．（1分）﹣Excuseme，doyouknow_______？﹣Yes.NextFriday.（）A．whenwillthevolunteerscomeback B．whenthevolunteerswillcomeback C．howwillthevolunteerscomeback D．howthevolunteerswillcomeback【分析】—打扰一下，你知道志愿者什么时候回来吗？—是的。下周五。【解答】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序一定是陈述语序，选项A、C是疑问语序，因此排除。再根据答语NextFriday.这是一个表示将来的时间，因此宾语从句一定是询问时间的，所以B选项when符合题意，而D选项how是对方式、方法进行提问，不合题意。故选：B。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。26．（15分）Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom（1）Btheroom."Hey，Sam，"saidMom."Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper﹣toweltubes（纸巾内管）inthebin？"Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcametohim.Heasked，"CouldIusethemtomakea（2）C？""Greatidea!"saidMom."Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials（可回收材料）？"askedSam."Comeon.Let'sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin（3）Ahouse，"saidMom.Then，theywalkedaroundandkept（4）D."Thisboxwouldbegood，"Sampointedout."（5）Bit'sfullofbooks.""Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves（书架）.Canyougivemea（6）D？Thenyoucanhavethebox，"saidMom."Sure，noproblem!"saidSam（7）D."NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings."Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor，cuttingandgluingallafternoon."Ilikeyourrobot，"saidLily."Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken，andIcan't（8）Cit，"saidSam."Hmm，"saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightbackwithanoldhat."Rememberthishat？"askedLily."IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit'stoo（9）Bforme.""Thanks，it'sperfect!"saidSam."Whatdoyouthink，Mr.Robot？""Iloveit，"saidMr.Robot，inafunnyvoice."Youarereallygood（10）Amakingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials."（1）A.fillupB.cleanoutC.buildupD.findout（2）A.boxB.bookC.robotD.plane（3）A.ourB.yourC.theirD.its（4）A.runningB.listeningC.cuttingD.searching（5）A.BecauseB.ButC.SoD.Or（6）A.penB.hatC.legD.hand（7）A.sadlyB.carefullyC.angrilyD.excitedly（8）A.seeB.findC.fixD.hit（9）A.bigB.smallC.perfectD.new（10）A.atB.toC.forD.with【分析】本文主要讲述了山姆用家里的可回收材料做了一个机器人。【解答】（1）考查短语。fillup填充；cleanout清理；buildup建立；findout查明。根据"Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper﹣toweltubes（纸巾内管）inthebin"（请你把这些纸巾放进垃圾箱好吗？）可知他们在打扫房间。句意：山姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在帮妈妈打扫房间。故选B。（2）考查名词。box盒子；book书；robot机器人；plane飞机。根据"Ilikeyourrobot，"（我喜欢你的机器人）可知是做了一个机器人句意：我可以用它们来制造机器人吗？。故选C。（3）考查代词。our我们的；your你的；their他们的；its它的。根据"Let'sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin...house"（让我们去看看我们还能在家里找到什么。）可知是妈妈说的"在我们家"，用our。句意：让我们去看看我们还能在家里找到什么。故选A。（4）考查动词。running跑；listening听；cutting切；searching搜索。根据"theywalkedaroundandkept"（他们四处走动，继续）以及上下文可知是在房间搜索可以用的可回收材料。句意：然后，他们四处走动，继续寻找。故选D。（5）考查连词。Because因为；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据"Thisboxwouldbegood...it'sfullofbooks"（这个盒子很好...里面装满了书）可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。句意：但是里面装满了书。故选B。（6）考查名词。pen钢笔；hat帽子；leg腿；hand手。根据"Canyougivemea"（你能给我...）可知此处是结构"givesb.ahand"，意为"帮忙"。句意：你能帮我个忙吗？故选D。（7）考查副词。sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据上文内容可知，山姆得到了自己想要的东西，所以他很兴奋。句意："好，没问题！"山姆兴奋地说。故选D。（8）考查动词。see看见；find找到；fix修理；hit击打。根据"Buthisheadisbroken"（但他的头坏了）可知头坏了，山姆不能修理。句意：但他的头坏了，我修不了。故选C。（9）考查形容词。big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；new新的。根据"IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit'stoo..."（我小时候就戴着它。现在它太...）可知婴儿时戴的帽子现在有点小了。句意：现在对我来说太小了。故选B。（10）考查介词。at在；to到；for为了；with和。根据"makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials"（利用回收材料制造物品）以及上文内容可知是擅长做东西，begoodat"擅长"。句意：你真的很擅长用回收材料做东西。故选A。Ⅲ.阅读理解。（共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。27．（3分）Amangetsoutofhiscar.Herushesintoadoctor'soffice."DOCTOR!Pleasehelpme!IthinkImustbeseriouslyill.""Tellmewhat'swrong，"thedoctorsaysbesidehisdesk."EverywhereItouchonmybody，ithurts!"themananswers."Comeonandsitonthechair.Pleaseshowme."Sothemantoucheshisleftfootandcriesoutofpain.Thenhetoucheshisrightkneeandcries，"Ouch."Thenhetoucheshisbackandjumpsoutofthechair.Asheisabouttocontinue，thedoctorsays，"That'senough.Letmesee."Afterawhile，thedoctorsays，"Oh，Iknow.Feelyourfinger."（1）ThemanthinkshemustbeA.A.seriouslyillB.reallyheavyC.veryhealthyD.terriblythin（2）ThedoctorasksthemantositB.A.inhiscarB.onthechairC.onthefloorD.onthedesk（3）ThedoctorfindsthemanprobablybreaksD.A.hisfootB.hiskneeC.hisbackD.hisfinger【分析】本文主要讲述了一个男人摸身上哪里都感觉疼痛，他认为自己得了很严重的疾病，就去看医生。结果医生发生原来是他的手指出现了问题。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据DOCTOR!Pleasehelpme!IthinkImustbeseriouslyill.（医生!请帮助我!我想我一定是病得很重。"）可知这个人认为他一定是病得很严重，故选：A