2022年广东省河源市中考英语试卷含解析

2022

年广东省河源市中考英语试卷一、听说应用（本大题共

30

题，每小题

1

分，共

30

分，A、B、C、D

部分为听力理解，E

部分为情景对话）A.听句子（本题共

5

小题，每小题

1

分，共

5

分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1 ． （ 1 分 ） What did the girl draw ？2．（1

分）Which

is

the

sign？3．（1

分）How

did

the

speaker

spend

the

morning？4．（1

分）Which

picture

is

the

speakertalking

about？5．（1

分）What

time

does

the

speaker

get

up

on

weekends？B.听对话（本题共

10

题，每小题

1

分，共

10

分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。6．（1

分）听第一段对话，回答第

6

小题。WhatisJennydoing？Washingherface.Havingbreakfast.Brushingherteeth.7．（1

分）听第二段对话，回答第

7

小题。Whotookthe

umbrella？A.Jim.B.Sam.C.Thewoman.8．（1

分）听第三段对话，回答第

8

小题。WheredoesJackwanttogo？TothecinemaTothebankTothezoo.9．（1

分）听第四段对话，回答第

9

小题。Whatistheman'sjob？A.Ataxi

driver.B.Awaiter.C.Ateacher.10．（1

分）听第五段对话，回答第

10

小题。Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Anew

home.B.Abrokenwindow.C.Abig

bed.11．（2

分）听第六段对话，回答第

11～12

小题。（1）Whatiswrongwiththeman's

computer？A.Itwouldn't

start.B.Ithasnosound.C.Itistoo

old.（2）Whatisthewomangoingto

do？A.Tobuya

computer.B.Tofixthe

computer.C.Toborrowacomputer.12．（3

分）听第七段对话，回答第

13﹣15小题。（1）HowdoesKevinusuallytravel？A.By

air.B.ByshipC.By

train.（2）Whenwillthegirlgoto

Kunming？A.This

spring.B.This

summerC.This

autumn.（3）Whowillgowiththe

girl？A.Her

father.B.Her

friendsC.Her

mother.C.听短文（本题共

5

题，每题

1

分，共

5

分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。13．（5

分）（1）Whatdid

Jason'smotherdoeverynight？Shereadhimstories.Shemadehim

clothes.ShetaughthimEnglish.（2）WhathappenedtoJasonwhenhewas12？A.Hegothitbya

truck.B.Hedroppedoutof

school.C.Helosthis

books.（3）WheredidJasonfindsomebooksonenight？A.Ina

room.B.Bythe

road.C.Ina

library.（4）HowmanybookshasJasoncollected？A.About

20，000.B.About

2，000.C.About

200.（5）Whenisthesmalllibrary

open？A.Every

evening.B.Every

afternoon.C.Every

weekend.D.听填信息（本题共

5

题，每题

1

分，共

5

分）你将听到一则设计活动的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。14．（5

分）T﹣shirt

Design（设计）WantedTopic：saving

the

（1）

Design：a（2）

andsomewordsImportantdates：tohandinbeforeJuly

21sttogettheresult

on

August（3）

Prizes：toworkwith

themagazinenext（4）

holidaytoget100（5）

T﹣shirtsfor

freeE.情景对话（本题共

5

题，每题

1

分，共

5

分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。15．（5

分）Really？Whataboutyou？Maybenexttime.Theparknearyourhome？E.Haveagoodtime.F.Wouldyouliketogowith

us？Tom：What'syourplan

tomorrow，Ann？Ann：I'llstayat

home.（1）

Tom：IwillhaveapicnicinaparkwithsomefriendsAnn：（2）

Tom：No.We'llgotoZhongshanPark.Ann：Haveyoucheckedtheweatherreport？Tom：Yes.It'llbe

sunny.（3）

Ann：I'dloveto，butIhavetofinishaschool

report.Tom：Whata

pity!（4）

Ann：OK.（5）

Tom：Thankyou.二、语法选择（本大题共

10

题，每题

1

分，共

10

分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题

3

个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。16

．

（

10

分）

Wang

Yiyi

is

an

excellent

Beijing

Opera

（

京剧）artist.Shewasborn

and

raised （

1

）

villagein

Hebeiprovince.Shelovedsingingand

dancing

（2）

shewasa

littlegirl.Shewashermusic

（3

）

favoritestudent.Oneday，theteachertold

her

（4）

atest.Ifshepassedthetest，shecouldenteraBeijingOpera

school.WangYiyipassedthe

test

（5）

andbecameastudentof

thatschool.Sheworked

（6）

inherschool.Studentsintheschool（7）

togetupat6：45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills.But

shegotupat6：00inthemorning.Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimes

she

was

tired

that

she

felt

like

crying，she

would

find（8）

quietplaceandcried

aloud.She

（9）

herself

thatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeep

practicing.Yearswent

by.Finally，

（10）

hardworkpaidoff.She

gotintoasuccessandbeganherlifeasaBeijingOpera

actress.（1）A.inB.forC.with（2）A.ifB.whenC.because（3）A.teacherB.teachersC.teacher's（4）A.takeB.to

takeC.taking（5）A.successB.successfulC.successfully（6）A.hardB.harderC.the

hardest（7）A.askB.askedC.were

asked（8）A.aB.anC.the（9）A.tellB.tellsC.told（10）A.sheB.herC.hers三、完形填空（本大题有

10

小题，每题

1

分，共

10

分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。17．（10

分）Almost

every

Saturday

morning，Molly

pulls

a

table

intoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelays

outsome（1）

in

season，suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighbors

to（2）

."It'sjustlovely，likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner，"saida

neighbor.Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear，afirebrokeoutinher

house.Molly's（3

）

hadahardtime."Peopleinthecommunitycame

to

（4）

.Theybroughtus

foodand

often

called

to

make

sure

we

were

doing

fine.I

was

deeply（

5），"Molly

said.Then

the

pandemic（疫情）

came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto（6）

intheirgarden.Theydecidedto（7）

whattheygrewintheirgarden.Nooneknewaboutit

at

first.But（8）

，peoplegotinto

thehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly'syard

became

a（9）

place.OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperience

isthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendays

are

（10）

.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.（1）A.fruits B.flowers（2）A.lookat B.take

away（3）A.family B.classC.leavesC.give

upC.officeD.vegetablesD.throw

awayD.team（4）A.cry B.seeC.helpD.rest（5）A.moved B.interestedC.tiredD.bored（6）A.play B.workC.sleepD.dance（7）A.eat B.sellC.shareD.cook（8）A.sadly B.slowlyC.badlyD.carefully（9）A.clean B.smallC.terribleD.popular（ 10 ）

B.sunnyC.shortD.coolA.difficult四．阅读理解（本大题共

15

题，每题

2

分，共

30

分）请阅读

A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。18．（10

分）Imagine

waking

up

to

find

a

cup

of

coffee

ready

and

floorswept.With

smart

devices

（

装置）

controlled

by

AI.All

houseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.NowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhomeshowinourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthe

center

we

have

many

fun

activities.Children

can

also

try

outcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead，twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It'slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwilllove

it.OpeningHours：1：00p.m.﹣9：00p.m，fromTuesdaytoSundayclosedonMonday.Visitors：Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.Food&Drinks：Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets：Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatyouCAN'Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe﹣mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitis

closed.WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1

do？

A.Farming.B.Business.C.Housework.D.SchoolworkWhatdoesLittleQlook

like？

A.B.C.D.（3）Whencanavisitorenterthescience

center？

OnMondaymorning.OnSunday

morning.OnMonday

afternoon.OnSundayafternoon（4）Whocanbeallowedtovisitthe

center？

A.Amanwithacat.B.An8﹣year﹣oldboyalone.C.Amanwithhis3﹣year﹣old

son.D.Agirlwithfoodfrom

outside.（5）Howcanavisitorbooka

ticket？

A.Bymakingaphone

call.Bysendingan

e﹣mail.Byvisitingthe

website.Bygoingtotheticket

office.19．（10

分）Jerry

is

aworld﹣famous

mountainclimber.He

hasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015，heandhisfriendsspenttwo

years

on

an

adventure（探险）in

South

America，covering7，800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess，hedidn'tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself，"Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains？AmIdoingsomethinghelpful？HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelpthe

world？"Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants，rocksandwatersamples（样本）

from

the

places

far

away

to

do

research.But

scientists

can't

gettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach﹣﹣onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthimselfcoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples，scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotect

it.Recently

Jerry

and

his

adventurer

friends

have

discovered

aspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma.Thesamplesthey

broughtback

have

helped

scientists

how

plants

live

in

extreme

（

极端的）condition.ForJerry，thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying."Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now，beingthebestclimberisn'timportantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando."Jerrysaidtoa

newspaper.（1）Whatisparagraph1mainly

about？

Jerry's

friends.Jerry's

achievements.C.High

mountains.D.Ageographymagazine.（2）Whatdoestheunderlineword"fulfilled"inparagraph2mean？A.Satisfied.B.Lonely.C.Patient.D.Worried.（3）WhydidJerrysetateamoftop

adventures？

Tomake

friends.Tohelpscientists.C.Tostudy

plants.D.Totrainscientists.（4）Jerry's

andhisfriendsadventurershaschanged

.A.their

hobbies.theirfriendship.theirunderstandingoflife.theirlivingconditions.（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthe

passage？

A.DangerousMountainsClimbing.B.ImportantScientificDiscoveries.C.PlantsFoundonHigh

Mountains.D.AdventuresTurnedintoSomething

Greater.20．（10

分）配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。）Tara，couldyoubuysomemilkatthesupermarketwhenyouarebackfromschool

thisafternoon？

Alice，I'mafraidIcan'tjointheshoppingtriptomorrow.Mycousiniscomingtovisit

me.

（

3

）

Sorry

，

Tony.I

missed

theA.Whatapity!Shallwe

meetsometimenextweek？

Afterall，shoppingwon'tbefunwithoutyou.B.Westillhavesomeinthekitchen.Iboughtabottleofmilkthedaybeforeyesterdayandwehaven'topenedit

yet.C.Great!I'llcollectthemon

mytomorrowtrain

and

I'll

be

late.If

you

get

to

way to worktherestaurantontime，couldyoumorning.Many

thanks.please

order

orange

juice

and

salad

D.Sure.There

is

a

fruit

shop

on

myforme？

wayhome.What

wouldyou

like（4）Hi，Peter.Hasyourleggotmetobuy？Whataboutsomeanybetter？Wewillhaveamatch

bananas？nextweek.HopeyoucancomeandE.Takeyourtime.Iwillbethereinwatchit!

afewminutes.Whatsalad

would（

5

）

Tom

，

the

sports

shop

on

you

like

，

fruit

salad

or

vegetableWest Street phoned.They have

salad？repairedyour

basketball

shoes!

F.YoucantakeNo.27busto

myhouse.GetoffatEastStreet.Thereisashopnearthebusstop.Iwillwaitforyou

there.G.Thanks.Itisgettingmuchbetternow.MydoctorsaidIcouldreturntothesportsfield

nextmonth.Anyway

，

I'll

be

there

nextweek.五、短文填空（本大题共

10

题，每小题

1.

5

分，共

15

分）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。21．（15

分）Would

you

like

to

start

your

day

with

a

cup

of

tea？If

theansweris

（1

）

，youmayhavethesamehabitasmany

people.Youmaynotknow（2）

popularteais.Amongallkinds

ofdrinks，teaisoneofthemostpopulartwochoices.Peoplelikeitbecauseitis（3）

fortheirhealth.Teais

mostly

produced（4）

AsiancountrieslikeChina

andIndia.Chinesepeoplestartedtodrinkteaasearlyas5，000

years（5）.Atthattime，peoplemadeteainasimpleway.Theyjustputfreshtealeaves

into

hot（6）

.Tea wasn't introduced into Europe until the early 17thcentury.Andnowithas（

7

）

popularinEuropeandAmerica.Peoplethere

like

to（8）

teawithsugarormilkin

it.Asthepopulationofteadrinkersgetslarger，teabusinessisgetting（9）importantthanbefore.ThefirstInternationalTeaDaywasonMay21st，2020.Since

then，

people

have

celebrated（

10）

everyyear.TheDaymakespeoplerealizetheimportanceofteaworkersandtea

culture.六、读写综合（本大题分为

A、B

两部分，共

25

分）A.回答问题（本题共5题，每题

2

分，共

10分）22．（10

分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答

5

个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。We

all

know

doing

exercise

makes

us

healthy.But

many

of

usdon'tknowwhichisbetter，toexerciseinthedayoratnight.Dr.Yang，afamoussleepdoctor，advisespeopletodooutdoorexerciseforatleast30minutesadayinthedaytime.Dr.Yanghasbeendoingresearchonsportsandsleepforyears.Hefinds

out

that

those

who

exercise

in

natural

light

for

half

an

hour

everyday

have

better

sleep

and

more

energy（能量）.Dr.Yang

himself

getsupat6：30a.m.Thenheusuallytakesawalkoutside.Sometimes，hewalkshistwodogsintheparkintheafternoonwithhissunglassesleftathome.ManyschoolsputDr.Yang'sfindingsintopractice.Theymadeitarule

that

students

should

do

outdoor

exercise

once

or

twice

a

day.Insomeschools，studentsevenformedoutdoorrunningclubs.Aftersometime，

most

students

said

they

benefited

（

受益）

a

lot

from

outdoorexercise.Now

they

sleep

better

and

concentrate（集中）more

than

theirstudies.Somestudentsarenowthinkingaboutinvitingtheirteacherstojointhemintheirdaily

runs.AccordingtoDr.Yang，whenisitbettertoexercise，inthedayoratnight？WhatisDr.Yang'sresearchabout？WhatdoesDr.Yangusuallydoafterhegets

up？Howoftendostudentsdooutdoorexerciseinmany

schools？Whowillsomestudentsinvitetojoinintheirdaily

runs？B.书面表达（本题

15

分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。23．（15

分）假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：写信意图和邀请原因；活动路线和距离；活动注意事项（至少两点）。作文要求：不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。语句连贯，词数

80

词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dear

Mr.Brown，How

are

you

doing

？

Our

running

club

will

go

for

a

run

thisSaturday

morning.

Best

regards，Li

Ming2022

年广东省河源市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听说应用（本大题共

30

题，每小题

1

分，共

30

分，A、B、C、D

部分为听力理解，E

部分为情景对话）A.听句子（本题共

5

小题，每小题

1

分，共

5

分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1 ． （ 1 分 ） What did the girl draw ？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1

分）Which

is

the

sign？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1

分）How

did

the

speaker

spend

the

morning？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1

分）Which

picture

is

the

speakertalking

about？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1

分）What

time

does

the

speaker

get

up

on

weekends？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B.听对话（本题共

10

题，每小题

1

分，共

10

分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。6．（1

分）听第一段对话，回答第

6

小题。WhatisJennydoing？Washingherface.Havingbreakfast.Brushingherteeth.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1

分）听第二段对话，回答第

7

小题。Whotookthe

umbrella？A.Jim.B.Sam.C.Thewoman.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1

分）听第三段对话，回答第

8

小题。WheredoesJackwanttogo？TothecinemaTothebankTothezoo.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1

分）听第四段对话，回答第

9

小题。Whatistheman'sjob？A.Ataxi

driver.B.Awaiter.C.A

teacher.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（1

分）听第五段对话，回答第

10

小题。Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Anew

home.B.Abrokenwindow.C.Abig

bed.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（2

分）听第六段对话，回答第

11～12

小题。（1）Whatiswrongwiththeman's

computer？A.Itwouldn't

start.B.Ithasnosound.C.Itistoo

old.（2）Whatisthewomangoingto

do？A.Tobuya

computer.B.Tofixthe

computer.C.Toborrowacomputer.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．（3

分）听第七段对话，回答第

13﹣15小题。（1）HowdoesKevinusuallytravel？A.By

air.B.ByshipC.By

train.（2）Whenwillthegirlgoto

Kunming？A.This

spring.B.This

summerC.This

autumn.（3）Whowillgowiththe

girl？A.Her

father.B.Her

friendsC.Her

mother.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C.听短文（本题共

5

题，每题

1

分，共

5

分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。13．（5

分）（1）WhatdidJason'smotherdo

every

night？Shereadhimstories.Shemadehim

clothes.ShetaughthimEnglish.（2）WhathappenedtoJasonwhenhewas12？A.Hegothitbya

truck.B.Hedroppedoutof

school.C.Helosthis

books.（3）WheredidJasonfindsomebooksonenight？A.Ina

room.B.Bythe

road.C.Ina

library.（4）HowmanybookshasJasoncollected？A.About

20，000.B.About

2，000.C.About

200.（5）Whenisthesmalllibrary

open？A.Every

evening.B.Every

afternoon.C.Every

weekend.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略D.听填信息（本题共

5

题，每题

1

分，共

5

分）你将听到一则设计活动的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。14．（5

分）T﹣shirt

Design（设计）WantedTopic：saving

the

（1）

Design：a（2）

andsomewordsImportantdates：tohandinbeforeJuly

21sttogettheresult

on

August（3）

Prizes：toworkwith

themagazinenext（4）

holidaytoget100（5）

T﹣shirtsfor

free【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略E.情景对话（本题共

5

题，每题

1

分，共

5

分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。15．（5

分）Really？Whataboutyou？Maybenexttime.Theparknearyourhome？Haveagoodtime.Wouldyouliketogowith

us？Tom：What'syourplan

tomorrow，Ann？Ann：I'llstay

at

home.（1）

B Tom：IwillhaveapicnicinaparkwithsomefriendsAnn：（2）

D Tom：No.We'llgotoZhongshanPark.Ann：Haveyoucheckedtheweatherreport？Tom：Yes.It'llbesunny.（3） F Ann：I'dloveto，butIhavetofinishaschool

report.Tom：What

a

pity!（4） C Ann：OK.（5）

E

Tom：Thank

you.【分析】这是一则关于明天计划的对话。【解答】（

1

）

根据下文

I

will

have

a

picnic

in

a

park

with

somefriends.（我讲和一些朋友在公园野餐。）结合选项可知，B

项"你呢？"符合语境。故选

B。根据下文

No.We'll

go

to

Zhongshan

Park.（不。我们将去中山公园。）结合选项可知，D

项"你家附近的公园？"符合语境。故选D。根据下文

I'd

love

to，but

I

have

to

finishaschool

report.（我愿意，但是我必须完成学校报告。）结合选项可知，F

项"你愿意和我们一起去吗？"符合语境。故选

F。根据上文

What

a

pity!（多么可惜啊！）及下文

OK.（好的。）结合选项可知，C

项"也许下次吧。"符合语境。故选

C。根据下文

Thank

you.（谢谢你。）结合选项可知，E

项"过得愉快。"符合语境。故选

E。【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。二、语法选择（本大题共

10

题，每题

1

分，共

10

分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题

3

个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。16

．

（

10

分）

Wang

Yiyi

is

an

excellent

Beijing

Opera

（

京剧）artist.Shewasbornandraised（1）AvillageinHebeiprovince.Shelovedsinginganddancing（2）

Bshewasalittlegirl.Shewashermusic（3）Cfavoritestudent.Oneday，theteachertoldher（4）

Batest.Ifshepassedthetest，shecouldenteraBeijingOpera

school.WangYiyipassedthe

test

（5） C andbecameastudentof

thatschool.Sheworked

（6） A inherschool.Studentsintheschool（7）

C togetupat6：45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills.Butshegotupat6：00inthemorning.Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimes

she

was

tired

that

she

felt

like

crying，she

would

find（8）

A quietplaceandcried

aloud.She

（9）

C herself

thatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeep

practicing.Yearswent

by.Finally，

（10） B hardworkpaidoff.She

gotintoasuccessandbeganherlifeasaBeijingOpera

actress.（1）A.inB.forC.with（2）A.ifB.whenC.because（3）A.teacherB.teachersC.teacher's（4）A.takeB.to

takeC.taking（5）A.successB.successfulC.successfully（6）A.hardB.harderC.the

hardest（7）A.askB.askedC.were

asked（8）A.aB.anC.the（9）A.tellB.tellsC.told（10）A.sheB.herC.hers【分析】文章介绍了喜欢京剧的

Wang

Yiyi

的拼搏并最后成功的故事。【解答】（1）考查介词。A

在里面，B

为，C

具有，和，根据语境：她在河北省的一个村庄出生和长大。可知

invillage

在村里，故选

A。考查连词。A

如果，B

当...时，C

因为，根据她小时候喜欢唱歌跳舞。可知是

when

引导的时间状语从句，故选

B。考查名词所有格。A

老师，B

老师，C

老师的，根据

favoritestudent（最喜欢的学生）可知名词前要用名词所有格，故选

C。考查动词。take

拿，根据

tell

sb

to

do

sth

告诉某人做某事，故选

B。考查副词。A

成功，B

成功的，C

成功地，根据

passed（通过）可知修饰动词要用副词，故选

C。考查副词。A

努力地，B

更努力地，C

最努力地，在学校她学习很努力，用原级即可，故选

A。考查动词语态。ask

让，根据学校要求学生早上

6：45

起床练习基本技能。可知主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，构成是be

done，故选

C。考查冠词。A

一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，B

一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，C

定冠词，表示特指，根据有时她累得想哭，她会找个安静的地方大声哭。可知表泛指，quiet

首字母发音是辅音音素，故选

A。考查动词及时态。tell告诉，根据

shestillhad

alongwaytogo

and

that

she

shouldkeeppracticing（她还有很长的路要走，她应该继续练习）可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选

C。考查代词。A

她，B

她的，C

她的，根据

hard

work

（艰苦的工作）可知前面要用形容词性物主代词

her，故选

B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、完形填空（本大题有

10

小题，每题

1

分，共

10

分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。17．（10

分）Almost

every

Saturday

morning，Molly

pulls

a

table

intoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome（1）

Dinseason，suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto（2）

B."It'sjustlovely，likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner，"saida

neighbor.Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear，afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly's（3）A

hadahardtime."Peopleinthecommunitycame

to

（4）

C .Theybroughtus

foodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply（5）A ，"Molly

said.Then

the

pandemic（疫情）

came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtime

to

（6）

B intheirgarden.They

decided

to（7）

C whattheygrewintheirgarden.Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But（8）

B，peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly'syardbecamea（9）D

place.OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperience

isthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare（10）

A.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.（1）A.fruits（2）A.look

at（3）A.familyB.flowersB.take

awayB.classC.leavesC.give

upC.officeD.vegetablesD.throw

awayD.team（4）A.cryB.seeC.helpD.rest（5）A.movedB.interestedC.tiredD.bored（6）A.playB.workC.sleepD.dance（7）A.eatB.sellC.shareD.cook（8）A.sadlyB.slowlyC.badlyD.carefully（9）A.clean（ 10A.difficultB.smallC.terribleD.popular）

B.sunnyC.shortD.cool【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了疫情使莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在他们的花园里工作，为了回报在困难时期帮助自己的邻居，莫莉决定分享她们种植的东西，这让莫莉的花园变得受欢迎起来。【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.fruits

水果；B.flowers

花；C.leaves叶子；D.vegetables

蔬菜。她在桌子上摆了一些时令蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿。故选

D。动词短语辨析。A.look

at

看；B.take

away

带走；C.give

up放弃；D.throw

away

扔。它们都来自她的花园，免费让她的邻居带走。故选

B。名词辨析。A.family

家人；B.class

班级；C.office

办公室；D.team

团队。根据前文

Earlier

that

year

，

a

fire

broke

out

in

herhouse.（那年早些时候，她家发生了火灾。）可知莫莉的家人过得很艰难。故选

A。动词辨析。A.cry

哭；B.see

看；C.help

帮助；D.rest

休息。社区里的人来帮忙。故选

C。形容词辨析。A.moved

感动的；B.interested

感兴趣的；C.tired劳累的；D.bored

无聊的。根据前文

They

brought

us

foodand

oftencalledto

makesure

we

were

doing

fine.（他们给我们带来了食物，经常打电话来确保我们做得很好。）可知被感动了。故选

A。动词辨析。A.play

玩；B.work

工作；C.sleep

睡觉；D.dance跳舞。莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在他们的花园里工作。故选

B。动词辨析。A.eat

吃；B.sell

卖；C.share

分享；D.cook

做饭。他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。故选

C。副词辨析。A.sadly

难过地；B.slowly

缓慢地；C.badly

糟糕地；D.carefully仔细地。根据前文

No

one

knew

about

it

at

first.（起初没有人知道它。）可知但慢慢地，人们养成了四处走动的习惯。故选

B。形容词辨析。A.clean干净的；B.small

小的；C.terrible

糟糕的；D.popular流行的。根据前文

They

would

stopbyandleavewithsome

vegetables.（他们会停下来，带着一些蔬菜离开。）可知莫莉的院子