2022年重庆市中考英语试卷（A卷）及答案

2022年重庆市中考英语试卷（A卷）第I卷（共95分）Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1．（1.5分）AGoodmorning，sir.B.Goodbye，sir.C.Goodnight，sir.2．（1.5分）A.Nothingmuch.B.Yes，please.C.You'rewelcome.3．（1.5分）A.Hurryup!B.Nevermind!C.Goodjob!4．（1.5分）A.I'dloveto.B.Thankyou.C.It'scool.5．（1.5分）A.Hereyouare.B.Idon'tknow.C.Havefun.6．（1.5分）A.OK，Iwill.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Notatall.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）7．（9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（1）A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Peter.（2）A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.（3）A.Newclassmates.B.Smartanimals.C.Greatinventions.（4）A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.（5）A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.（6）A.Becauseit'squiet.B.Becauseit'snoisy.C.Becauseit'sbig.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.8．（3分）听材料，回答下面小题。（1）Whereisthemangoing？A.Totheairport.B.Tothepolicestation.C.ToMainStreetStation.（2）Howmucharetwoall﹣daypasses？A.5dollars.B.10dollars.C.15dollars.9．（3分）听材料，回答下面小题。（1）Whydidthegirlgetacold？A.Becauseshedidn'twearenoughclothes.B.Becauseshedranktoomuchcoldwater.C.Becauseshedidn'tbringtheraincoatwithher.（2）Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonextmonth？A.Cleanthecitypark.B.Buysomefood.C.Visitthevillageschool.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）10．（6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（1）JianSportsCentreisclosedthisweekendbecauseofthe.A.trafficB.weatherC.playground（2）Thecoachofthefootballteamforgirlsisfrom.A.ChongqingB.LiaoningC.Beijing（3）ForthefreeplaygroundonSaturdayafternoon，comewithyour.A.parentB.teacherC.friend（4）Ifyouwanttolearntoplaybasketball，callAnnaat.A.65009823B.65508293C.65509823Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，井把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。11．（1分）Thereisbankacrossfromthehospital.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/12．（1分）Wemustcleanupclassroombeforegoinghome.（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours13．（1分）Thisyear，thefamilywentcampingonDay，June1st.（）A．Child B．Child's C．Children D．Children's14．（1分）﹣Excuseme，whatisNickdoing？﹣Look!Heflowersoutside.（）A．waters B．watered C．iswatering D．haswatered15．（1分）Theyhavebeenfriendstheyfirstmet.（）A．since B．while C．before D．after16．（1分）Mr.Browntoldhissonnotthepaintingsinthemuseum.（）A．touch B．totouch C．touching D．touched17．（1分）afreshspringmorningitis!（）A．Who B．Why C．What D．How18．（1分）Hisguitarasagiftforhimlastweek.（）A．buys B．isbought C．bought D．wasbought19．（1分）TheYangtzeRiverisoneofriversintheworld.（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest20．（1分）﹣Canyoutellme？﹣Yes.Inthelanguagecenter.（）A．wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheld B．wherethespeechcompetitionwillbeheld C．whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheld D．whenthespeechcompetitionwillbeheldⅢ.完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21．（15分）Fromthebalcony（露台）ofmygrandma'stenth﹣floorapartment，Isearchthesky，hopingtoseestars."Starsareafraidofcitylights，butalittlesongis（1）goodforsomething."Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful（2）.Butstarsarestillhiding.SoIrest（3）deeperintoherarms，hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatleastonestar."Tomorrowwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdreamtonight，Sally!"Shekissesmyhairandpointsmeto（4）.Thenextday，Iwakeupandtakethelift（5）Grandmaasusual.Onthefourthfloor，theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy（6）beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower（电）isoffalongthewholestreet.Grandmaholdsmybands，andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.Beforelong，Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand，andwewalk（7）thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool."AmIstillgoing？""Schoolhaspower，dearSally."Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot（8）forschool.ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.Afterdinnerandhomework，wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway，butit's（9）here."Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight."Isay."Starlight，starbright..."Istartto（10），andGrandmajoinsin.One，two，three...Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!（1）A.hardlyB.alwaysC.alreadyD.never（2）A.mindB.handC.noiseD.voice（3）A.myselfB.herselfC.itselfD.himself（4）A.bedB.chairC.deskD.wall（5）A.forB.ofC.withD.in（6）A.headB.heartC.feetD.legs（7）A.offB.overC.upD.down（8）A.goodB.lateC.badD.famous（9）A.brightB.blueC.darkD.white（10）A.singB.drawC.sleepD.swimIV.阅读理解（共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。22．（3分）Welcometoourschoolfarm!I'mPotato.Drymeinthesunfor2hours.Plantmeabout20cmdeepintheground.UsethesoilinNo.6box.Thebesttemperatureisbetween15℃and20℃.After2or3weeks，apotatoplantwillriseoutoftheground.Thepotatoplantwillflower.Whentheflowersdie，carefullydigupthepotatoplant.Thenyou'llhaveyourownpotatoes.（1）Drymeinthesunfor.A.2hoursB.20hoursC.8daysD.15days（2）Plantme.A.ontheleavesB.onthemoonC.inthehatD.intheground（3）Carefullydigupthepotatoplantwhen.AthesoiliswetB.thetemperatureis15℃C.theflowersdieD.youseetheschoolfarm23．（8分）"Lotsofrestaurantssaythey'rethebest.Tobehonest，wearenotandwe'veneversaidweare.Wejusttrytobealittlebitbettereveryday，"saidMr.Yang，whorunsarestaurantnamedGrandpaYanginChongqing.Yangstartedtherestaurantin2011.Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten."Ifcustomersknowmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder，theywillknowwhattopick，"hethought.Sohedecidedtowritesomethingabouteachdishonhismenuonline.Nowthereissomethingaboutthefood."ComparedwithourGeneralTaoChicken，thisoneisnotTHATgood，"saystheintroductionofOrangeBeef.Anotherintroductionwarns，"Don'tletthenamefoolyou.ThisoneisNOTarealSichuandish.""Peopleoftensearchonlinetofindtherightrestaurant.Idon'twantthemtosay，'Oh，it'soneofthebestinthearea，anditmustbeverygood，'butthentheycomehereonlytofindit'snotsogood，"Yangsaid，"Customersshouldreadmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder，notonlymyintroductions，butalsoothercustomers'opinions."Thankstohishonesty，therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun."It'sbeenaveryexcitingandbusytime，"saidYang，"andIloveit."（1）TherestaurantGrandpaYangwasstarted.A.in2001B.in2011C.in2012D.in2021（2）Mr.Yangwasunhappywhen.AthefoodwasalmostsoldoutB.customersknewalotaboutthefoodC.customersfoundthefoodunhealthyD.quitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten（3）Mr.Yangthinksthat.A.hisrestaurantisthebestB.peopleshouldn'tsearchonlineC.GeneralTaoChickenisgoodD.customersshouldn'tsayanything（4）Accordingtothepassage，therestaurantbecomessuccessfulmainlybecause.A.itoffersgoodserviceB.Mr.YangishonestC.itoffersagoodpriceD.Mr.Yangisfoolish24．（8分）WhenXiongChuanfa，34，blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes，kidslookathiminsurprisethinkingheisamagician.Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines（吹糖人）forovertwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolk（民间）artwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlistedasastate﹣levelintangibleculturalheritage.Everymorning，XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangtostarthismagicshow.Heheats（加热）thesugar，pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes﹣﹣arabbit，amonkey，andevenBingDwenDwen，themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.People，especiallylittlekids，areinterestedinhisskills.▲，healsostopsbycolleges.Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart，waitinginlineforhands﹣onexperience.Amongthem，Simon，aforeignstudent，couldn'thelphavingatry.Thoughitlookedeasy，hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong'shelp，Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart."Ijustcan'tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld，"hesaid.Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations（代）inXiong'sfamily.His6﹣year﹣oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons，justlikewhatbeusedtodoasachild."Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage，"saidXiong.（1）FromthepassagewecanlearnthatXiongChuanfais.A.26yearsoldB.34yearsoldC.abusdriverD.aforeignmagician（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputtothe▲？A.TodrawyoungpeopleclosertotheartB.TohelpyoungpeoplelearndrawingskillsC.ToteachlittlekidstheskillsofdrawingD.Tomakelittlekidsmoreinterestedintheart（3）Accordingtothepassage，wecaninfer（推断）thatSimonwillmostprobably.AstayinChinatoblowsugarhorsesB.offerXiongahelpinghandinclassC.learnmoreaboutChinesecultureD.blowperfectsugarfigurinesnexttime（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？AXiongandHisFolkArtorSweetBlowsB.AMagicFolkArtandChineseCultureC.Xiong'sFamilyandSugarFigurineSkillsD.AGuideandtheIntangibleHeritages25．（8分）Weallhavethosemomentswhenbrightideashitus，butnoteveryonecandevelopsuchmomentsintothefruitsofcreativethinking.WhilewebelievecreativethinkingisthefallingappleofIsaacNewton，oneofthegreatestscientists，weseldomnoticethecreativethinkingisinfactaprocess（过程）.Let'slookatwhathappenedin1666.Sittinginthegarden，Newtonwatchedanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantowonderifthesameforcethatpulledtheappledownalsokeptthemooncirclingtheearth.Newtonbelieveditdid.Hecalledit"gravity（重力）".Thisstoryhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularexamplesof"eureka"moments.Butwhenwecheerforthegreatdiscovery，thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingshouldn'tbeforgotten.Newtonstudiedmathematicsforlongtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Healwaysenjoyedfindingnewwaystosolveproblems.Thefallingapplewasonlythefruitofyearsofhardworkbefore.Italsostartedthetrainofthoughtthatcontinuedforthenexttwentyyears.Newtonbegantoexamine"gravity"carefully.Heexperimented（实验）.Thenhestudiedtheresultsandusedwhathehadlearnedtodonewexperiments.In1687，thegreatestscientificworkeverwrittencameout.Thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingworksthesameinourlife.Inschool，weprepareourselvesfortherightmoment.Oncethemomentcomes，wecatchitandthenkeeponworkingintheyearstocome.Ittakesmuchtogetthefruitsofcreativethinking，butthesweetestfruitswillbereadyforthosewhowaitthelongest.（1）Youmayreadthepassageina.AnoticeB.pictureC.magazineD.dictionary（2）Theunderlinedword"eureka"inParagraph（段落）4probablymeans"".A.I'vegotitB.IgiveupC.I'venoideaD.Ibelieveit（3）Thewritermainlydevelopshisideaby.A.raisingquestionsB.givingexamplesC.listingnumbersD.explainingdifferences（4）ThecreativethinkingprocessforNewtonfollowstheorderof.a.Hecaughttherightmoment.b.Hedidexperimentsoverandover.c.Hesawanapplefallfromatree.d.Hestudiedmathematicsforlong.A.a﹣c﹣d﹣bB.b﹣a﹣c﹣dC.a﹣b﹣c﹣dD.d﹣c﹣a﹣b26．（8分）①Sincethefirstmanlookedupattheflyingbirds，countlesssuccesseshavebeenachievedonthewayuptothesky.Fromthestonesthrownintotheairtoairshipsofallkinds，pioneersofhumansneverfailedtolettheirimaginationrunwild.②Storiesofpioneersgobacktocenturiesago.③KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCandisthoughttobetheearliestexampleofman﹣madeflight.④Fromthe3rdcenturyBC，theskylantern（灯笼）wasknowninChina.ManypeoplebelievethatitwasinventedbyZhugeLianginthewar.Somesayhewroteamessageonaskylanternforhelp，whileothersbelieveskylanternswereusedtodrivetheenemiesaway.⑤Whicheveristrue，humanshaveneverstopped，andtheyneverwill.Inmoderntimes，newfieldsarebeingexplored（探索）.⑥In1993，theworld'slargesthotairairshipwasbuilt.TheAS﹣300carriedanunderslungraft（悬挂式木筏）.ItallowedateamofFrenchscientiststocarryouttheirtreetopresearcheswithouttoomuchharmtotherainforest.⑦OnMay15，2022，Chinesescientistssentupthelatestmodelof"JimuNo.1"，China'sself﹣developedairship，tocollectweatherinformationontheQinghai﹣TibetPlateau.⑧Theairshipwouldworkataworld﹣recordaltitude（海拔）of9，032meters.Itwasthefirsttimeanairshipofitssizehadreachedthisheight，evenhigherthanthatofthe8，849﹣meter﹣tallMountQomolangma，thehighestmountainintheworld.（1）Accordingtothepassage，welearn.A.ZhugeLiangwasbelievedtoinventkitesB.skylanternswereusedjustforfuninChinaC.kiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCD.skylanternswereknowninChinabeforethe3rdcenturyBC（2）BoththeAS﹣300andthelatestmodelof"JimuNo.1"areairshipswhich.A.wereharmfultotheforestB.brokeaworldrecordeachC.reachedthehighestmountainD.helpedwithtreetopresearches（3）Thewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto.A.sharehumorousstoriesaboutthepioneersB.showhowexcellentancientpeoplewereC.encourageustolearnmoreaboutimaginationD.praisetheneverendingexplorationintothesky（4）Thestructure（结构）ofthepassageis.A.B.C.D.V.口语应用。（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。27．（5分）A.Aren'tyougoodatbreakdancing？B.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyourhomework？C.Why？D.Whendoyougotoabreakdancingclub？E.Thepoemclub.F.Ithinkso.G.Whatclubsdoyouhave？A：Howisyourschoollifethisterm？B：Stillbusybutmorewonderfulandrelaxing.A：Really？（1）B：Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.A：Good.（2）B：Wehaveapoemclub，asportsclub，abreakdancingclub...Ah，somanyofthem!A：Fantastic!Whichclubareyouin？B：（3）A：Oh？Whydidn'tyoujointhebreakdancingclub？（4）B：Yes.ButIampracticingitatabreakdancingschoolonSundayafternoon.A：Isee.Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.B：（5）Oh，I'mrunningoutoftime.Byefornow!A：Seeyou!第II卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。28．（9分）DesertControlisahugechallenge.Inthepast，Chinahadmuchtolearnfromtherestoftheworld.Butnowtheshoeisontheotherfoot.It'stimeforChina!ASpecialGlueResearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochangedesertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowplantsin.The"sandglue"madeofplantisusedtohelpkeepwater，nutrients（营养）andair.Andithasbeenusedindifferentareas.AnInterviewinYulin（Lihasplantedmorethan2，300muofforest.）Q：DidyourfamilysupportyouwhenyoudecidedtoplantLes？Li：Notreally.Myfamilywasstronglyagainstmyidea.Mysonevenbroughtmebackhome，butthenextdayIwentthereagain.Q：Didyouhaveanydifficulties？Li：Yes.Atthattime，thelivingconditionsinthemountainswerereallyterrible，andIdidn'thaveanyexperience.ThoughIworkedmorethan10hourseveryday，lessthan10%ofthetreescouldbealive.Q：Howdidyousolvetheproblem？Li：IboughtbooksandusedwhatIlearnedtoplanttrees，Itriedagainandagain.19yearshaspassed，andmorethan95%ofthetreesarealivenow.Q：Itlookyou19yearstoplanttrees.Anyregrets？Li：No.It'smydream.Andmybiggestwishisthateveryoneplantsafewtreeseveryyear.ThePastandthePresentNearly30yearsago，theKubuqiDesert，theseventhlargestdesertinChina，wasabarren（贫瘠的）landwithnofuture.ThelocalpeoplecalledtheKubuqiDesertthe"seaofdeath".Thankstoourgovernment，chancescame.TheKubuqipeoplehavechangedthedesertintoanoasis（绿洲）.Ithasofferedchancesforthelocalstogetmoremoneyindifferentwayslikesellingfarmproducts.Theychangethedesertandthedeserthelpsthem.It'sawin﹣winsituation.（1）DoresearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialglue？（2）WhocalledtheKubuqiDesertthe"seaofdeath"？（3）Accordingtothepassagesabove，whatmakesChina'sdesertcontrolsuccessful？（4）DoyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrueinthewaylikeLi's？Whyorwhynot？Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。29．（2分）Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.（改为否定句）Imyteethtwiceaday.30．（2分）Theywilllearncookingatschoolnextterm.（对划线部分提问）theylearncookingalschool？31．（2分）Helentapenciltohisbestfriend.（改为同义句）Hisbestfriendapencilhim.32．（2分）你长大后打算干什么？（完成译句）Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou？33．（2分）那位62岁的女士足够勇敢，从湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成译句）The62﹣year﹣oldladywasbravesaveayoungmaninthelake.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）34．（16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。MissWangrecentlyhadaworryingexperience.Onemorning，justasshearrivedather（1），Wangnoticedsomemissedcallsfromhermother."Itmustbesomethingveryimportant，"shethoughttoherself.Rightaway，shecalledhermother（2）quiteworriedly.Tohersurprise，Wangfoundhermotheronlywantedhercharger（充电器），whichWangtooktotheofficebymistake.WhenWanghurriedhomefromheroffice，shefoundhermother's（3）wasstill70%charged.Andhermotherwasworriedthatitwouldrunoutofpowerasshecontinuedusingit.NowWangrealizestheseriousnessoftheproblem.Hermother（4）eighthoursadayplayinggames，readingnewsandwatchingshortvideosonline.Andhermotherhasproblemslikepooreyesight，headacheandsoon.ThisstoryisnotspecialandWang'smotherisnot（5）.Sheisjustoneinagrowingpopulationoftheoldwholosethemselvesinplayingwithphones.Astheoldhave（6）chancesto，joininsocialactivities，asmartphoneisthebestwaytokilltime.Buttoomuchtimeonphonecancausemanyproblems."Becarefulwhenusingyourphones，（7）youwillbeeasilyfooled!"Althoughtheoldarealwayswarnedlikethis，onlinefrauds（欺骗）stillhappentothem.Nowtherearemorefamilyproblems.Actionshouldbetaken.Fortheold，theyshouldcontroltheirscreentimeandgetenoughrest.Theyoung，fortheirpart，shouldoftenvisittheold，andhelpthemlearnmoreaboutonlinesafetysothattheycan（8）themselves.Also，theyoungcandomoreactivitieswiththeoldliketalking，walkingandtraveling，orencouragethemtolearnsomethingattheuniversitiesfortheaged.X.书面表达。（满分20分）35．（20分）科学研究发现，快乐可让我们身体更健康、思维更敏捷、心态更阳光。独乐乐不如众乐乐。某英语网站以"传递快乐"为主题发起故事分享活动，请讲述生活中你通过传递快乐（直接或间接的），感染他人的小故事。要求：1.80﹣120词；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：1.起因，经过；2.结果，感悟；3.……

2022年重庆市中考英语试卷（A卷）参考答案与试题解析第I卷（共95分）Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1．【分析】略【解答】略2．【分析】略【解答】略3．【分析】略【解答】略4．【分析】略【解答】略5．【分析】略【解答】略6．【分析】略【解答】略第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）7．【分析】略【解答】略第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.8．【分析】略【解答】略9．【分析】略【解答】略第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）10．【分析】略【解答】略Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，井把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。11．【分析】医院对面有一家银行。【解答】句意：医院对面有一家银行。根据句意可知，此处表示的是泛指，且bank的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词a修饰。故选：A。12．【分析】我们必须在回家前把教室打扫干净。【解答】we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据题干可知，设空处修饰后面的名词classroom，在句中作定语，因此应用形容词性物主代词our。故选：C。13．【分析】今年，这个家庭在六一儿童节的时候去宿营了。【解答】根据后面的时间状语June1st可知，六一是"儿童节"，用Children'sDay，为专有名词。故选：D。14．【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，Nick正在做什么？﹣﹣看！他正在外面浇花。【解答】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.现在完成时。根据问句可知，这里是问的"正在做什么"，所以答语要用现在进行时。故选：C。15．【分析】他们自从第一次见面就成了朋友。【解答】since自从；while当……的时候；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据句意：他们自从第一次见面就成了朋友。可知此处应用连词since。故选：A。16．【分析】布朗先生告诉他儿子不要在博物馆里涂画。【解答】分析句子可知，该句含有tellsb.nottodo...（告诉某人不要做某事）固定搭配。故选：B。17．【分析】这是多么新鲜的一个春日早晨呀！【解答】根据后面的标点符号可知，该句为感叹句，感叹词有what和how，排除A和B；又how用来感叹形容词或者副词，what用来感叹名词，这里是感叹名词，排除D。故选：C。18．【分析】这个吉他是上个星期给他买的礼物。【解答】时间状语lastweek为过去的时间，句子应该用过去时，排除A和B；又主语hisguitar和动词buy之间构成被动关系，这里用被动语态，排除C。故选：D。19．【分析】长江是世界上最长的河流之一。【解答】根据题干，可知考查oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一。故选：D。20．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我演讲比赛在哪里举行吗？﹣﹣是的。在语言中心。【解答】分析句子可知，该句中含有宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除A和D；又答语为地点，排除C.故选：B。Ⅲ.完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21．【分析】文章讲述我和奶奶在被困电梯时，一起唱歌，以及停电时一起唱歌等待星星出现。【解答】（1）副词辨析。A.几乎不；B.总是；C.已经；D.从不。结合下文内容，作者和奶奶被困在电梯里，一起唱歌赶走恐惧，可知一首小小的歌曲总是有好处的。故选B。（2）名词辨析。A.头脑，心思；B.手；C.噪音；D.人的嗓音。根据singssoftly（轻轻地唱歌），可知是用她美丽的嗓音。故选D。（3）反身代词辨析。A.我自己；B.她自己；C.它自己；D.他自己。根据Irest_____deeperintoherarms，（我把自己深深埋进她的怀里，）可知此处填"我自己"。故选A。（4）名词辨析。A.床；B.椅子；C.桌子；D.墙。根据Tomorrowwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdreamtonight，（如果你今晚不做个好梦，明天就不会到来）可知是奶奶指着床让我睡觉。故选A。（5）考查辨析。A.为了；B.......的；C.一起；D.在里面。根据Grandmaholdsmybands，andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.（奶奶握着我的手，我们一起在黑暗的电梯里唱歌。）可知我和奶奶一起坐电梯。故选C。（6）名词辨析。A.头；B.心；C.脚；D.腿。根据theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.（电梯突然停了，一片黑暗。）可知此时我很害怕，所以听到心跳声。故选B。（7）介词辨析。A.离开；B.在上方；C.向上；D.向下。根据tothefirstfloor（到了一楼），可知我们走下楼梯。故选D。（8）形容词辨析。A.好的；B.晚的；C.坏的；D.著名的。根据Iamnot____forschool.（我上学没有迟到。）可知用固定短语belatefor。故选B。（9）形容词辨析。A.明亮的；B.蓝色的；C.黑暗的；D.白色的。根据Thepowerisstilloff.（还是没有电。）可知现在是黑暗的。故选C。（10）动词辨析。A.唱歌；B.画画；C.睡觉；D.游泳。根据Starlight，starbright...（星光闪耀，星光闪耀......）可知是我在唱歌。故选A。IV.阅读理解（共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。22．【分析】学校农场的土豆以自述的方式介绍了自己如何种植、生长的过程以及何时收获等。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Drymeinthesunfor2hours.（让我在太阳底下晒两个小时。）可知是让我在太阳底下晒两个小时，故选：A。（2）细节理解题。根据Plantmeabout20cmdeepintheground.（把我种在土壤里20厘米深的地方。）可知是把我种在土壤里，故选：D。（3）细节理解题。根据Whentheflowersdie，carefullydigupthepotatoplant.（等花凋谢了，小心地把马铃薯植株挖出来。）可知是当马铃薯的花凋谢时，小心地把它挖出来，故选：C。23．【分析】本文主要介绍了杨先生以他的诚实经营一家餐馆。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Yangstartedtherestaurantin2011.（杨于2011年开始经营这家餐厅。）可知这家餐馆是杨爷爷2011年开的。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten.（他很不开心，因为有很多食物没吃。）可知杨先生当时很不高兴，因为相当多的食物没吃。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Nowthereissomethingaboutthefood."ComparedwithourGeneralTaoChicken，thisoneisnotTHATgood，"（现在有一些关于食物的东西。"与我们的普通陶鸡相比，这只不是那么好，"）可知杨先生认为陶鸡不错。故选C。（4）细节推断题。根据最后一段Thankstohishonesty，therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun.（多亏了他的诚实，这家餐馆才有了片刻的欢乐。）可推出这家餐厅之所以成功，主要是因为杨先生很诚实。故选B。24．【分析】本文主要介绍了民间艺人熊传发传承非物质遗产的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段WhenXiongChuanfa，34，blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes.（当34岁的熊传发在几分钟内将一只栩栩如生的老虎从糖里吹出来时。）可知熊传发是34岁。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段healsostopsbycolleges.（他还去了一些大学。）可知是为了"让年轻人更接近艺术。"故选A。（3）细节推断题。根据倒数第三段Ijustcan'tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld，（我简直不敢相信传统民间艺术能在这里保存得这么好。我喜欢它。中国文化应该传播到世界各地。）可推出西蒙很可能会学习中国文化。故选C。（4）最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍的是民间艺人熊传发传承非物质遗产的故事，A项"熊和他的民间艺术吹糖人"符合。故选A。25．【分析】本文主要讲了牛顿通过苹果落到地上产生了思考，以及对这种研究所作出的不懈努力。【解答】（1）文章来源题。根据第一段WhilewebelievecreativethinkingisthefallingappleofIsaacNewton，oneofthegreatestscientists，weseldomnoticethecreativethinkingisinfactaprocess（过程）.（当我们相信创造性思维是最伟大的科学家之一艾萨克•牛顿掉下来的苹果时，我们很少注意到创造性思维实际上是一个过程。）判断本文可能来自于杂志。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Thisstoryhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularexamplesof"eureka"moments.（这个故事已经成为"_____"时刻最受欢迎的例子之一。）判断牛顿的故事说明了灵感到来的那一刻，猜测划线单词的含义为"我明白了"。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段WhilewebelievecreativethinkingisthefallingappleofIsaacNewton，oneofthegreatestscientists，weseldomnoticethecreativethinkingisinfactaprocess（过程）.（当我们相信创造性思维是最伟大的科学家之一艾萨克•牛顿掉下来的苹果时，我们很少注意到创造性思维实际上是一个过程。）可知作者主要通过举例来表达观点。故选B。（4）顺序排列题。根据第四段和第五段Newtonstudiedmathematicsforlongtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Healwaysenjoyedfindingnewwaystosolveproblems.Thefallingapplewasonlythefruitofyearsofhardworkbefore.Italsostartedthetrainofthoughtthatcontinuedforthenexttwentyyears.Newtonbegantoexamine"gravity"carefully.Heexperimented（实验）.（为了更好地了解世界，牛顿长期研究数学。他总是喜欢寻找解决问题的新方法。掉落的苹果只是多年辛勤工作的结果。这也开启了接下来二十年的思路。牛顿开始仔细研究"引力"。他做了很多实验。）可知正确的顺序是：d﹣c﹣a﹣b。故选D。26．【分析】本文主要介绍了先驱们探索天空飞行的历史进程。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCandisthoughttobetheearliestexampleofman﹣madeflight.（风筝在中国的历史可以追溯到公元前5世纪，被认为是最早的人造飞行。）可知中国的风筝可以追溯到公元前5世纪。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据第六段In1993，theworld'slargesthotairairshipwasbuilt.TheAS﹣300carriedanunderslungraft（悬挂式木筏）.（1993年，世界上最大的热空气飞艇建成了。AS﹣300带悬挂式木筏。）以及最后一段Itwasthefirsttimeanairshipofitssizehadreachedthisheight，evenhigherthanthatofthe8，849﹣meter﹣tallMountQomolangma，thehighestmountainintheworld.（这种规模的飞艇达到这样的高度尚属首次，甚至比世界第一高峰、海拔8849米的珠穆朗玛峰还要高。）推断这两个飞艇都打破了世界纪录。故选B。（3）目的意图题。根据第一段Fromthestonesthrownintotheairtoairshipsofallkinds，pioneersofhumansneverfailedtolettheirimaginationrunwild.（从抛向空中的石头到各式各样的飞艇，人类的先驱者们从不放过自己的想象力。）判断作者的目的是赞美无止境的对天空的探索。故选D。（4）文章结构题。总览全文，可知第一段总说人类对天空的探索，第二段讲了总说历史上的探索，第三段和第四段分说历史上的探索，第五段讲了人们在新领域的探索，而第六段到第八段是分说人们在新领域的探索，判断最好的结构如A所示。故选A。V.口语应用。（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。27．【分析】这则对话主要谈论了B说话者丰富的学校生活。【解答】（1）根据下文Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.（因为我们有不同类型的俱乐部。）可知空处是询问原因，C项"为什么？"符合。故选C。（2）根据下文Wehaveapoemclub，asportsclub，abreakdancingclub...Ah，somanyofthem!（我们有诗歌俱乐部、体育俱乐部、霹雳舞俱乐部……哈，非常多!）可知空处是询问有什么俱乐部，G项"你们有什么俱乐部？"符合。故选G。（3）根据上文Whichclubareyouin？（你在哪个俱乐部？）可知应回答具体的俱乐部，E项"诗歌俱乐部。"符合。故选E。（4）根据前文Whydidn'tyoujointhebreakdancingclub？（你为什么不加入霹雳舞俱乐部？）以及下文Yes.可知空处是一般疑问句且与霹雳舞有关，A项"你不是擅长霹雳舞吗？"符合。故选A。（5）根据上文Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.（你在学校内外的生活丰富多彩。）可知空处要对此进行回应，F项"我也这么认为。"符合。故选F。第II卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。28．【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国在治理沙漠方面的努力。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据ResearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochangedesertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowplantsin.（重庆交通大学的研究人员开发了一种特殊的胶水，可以把沙漠土壤变成人们可以种植植物的土壤。）可知应作肯定回答。故答案为Yes，theydo./Yes.（2）细节理解题。根据ThelocalpeoplecalledtheKubuqiDesertthe"seaofdeath".（当地人称库布齐沙漠为"死亡之海"。）可知是当地人（即库布齐人）。故答案为Thelocalpeople./TheKubuqipeople.（3）推理判断题。根据ResearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochangedesertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowplantsin.可知是新技术；根据Thankstoourgovernment，chancescame.可知有政府的帮助；根据TheKubuqipeoplehavechangedthedesertintoanoasis（绿洲）.可知有人民的努力。故答案为Helpfromthegovernment，newtechnologyandpeople'shardwork.（4）开放回答题。根据设空处可知可从肯定和否定两方面来回答。故答案为Yes.Becauseitismydreamtomake