2022年四川省广元市中考英语试卷解析版

2022年四川省广元市中考英语试卷第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力测试（共2节：30分）第一节：（共5题，每题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1．（7.5分）（1）What'sthegirl'sfavoriteChinesefood？A.B.C.（2）Whenisthegirl'sbirthday？A.B.C.（3）What'stheboydoing？A.B.C.（4）Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？A.B.C.（5）What'stheweatherliketomorrowinGuangyuan？A.B.C.第二节：（共15题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。2．（3分）听第6段对话，回答小题。（1）What'stheman'sfamilyname？A.Simon.B.Green.C.White.（2）WhatistheIDnumberoftheman？A.AND105736.B.AND105763.C.ANE105736.3．（4.5分）听第7段对话，回答小题。（1）WhatanimalscanvisitorsseeinDongshanZoo？A.Lions.B.Koalas.C.Bears.（2）Whencanvisitorswatchtheanimaltalentshows？A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnSaturday.（3）Howmuchdoesaticketcost？A.￥12.B.￥20.C.￥22.4．（4.5分）听第8段对话，回答小题。（1）What'sthematterwiththeboy？A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasastomachache.（2）Whydoestheboybecomeill？A.Becausehestayeduplate.B.Becauseheatetoomuchice﹣cream.C.Becausehegotwetintherain.（3）Whatisprobablytherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.5．（4.5分）听第9段对话，回答小题。（1）Whatistheboy'sDad？A.Ateacher.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Adentist.（2）Howmanykidsarethereintheboy'sfamily？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（3）Wheredoestheboy'sbrotherwanttogotouniversity？A.InChina.B.InEngland.C.InItaly.6．（6分）听下面一段独白，回答小题。（1）WhydoesMikegotoasummerschool？A.Tolearnmath.B.Togetbasketballtraining.C.Tolearnscience.（2）HowdoesMikegotoschool？A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.（3）WhendoesMikehavelunch？A.At11：00.B.At12：00.C.At12：30.（4）WhatdoesMikedofrom3：00to4：00intheafternoon？A.Hehasbasketballtraining.B.Hehasabasketballmatch.C.Hetakesashower.第二部分基础知识运用（共2节：30分）第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。7．（1分）一Canyoushowyournewbookto？一OK.Hereyouare.（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine8．（1分）﹣Whosedictionaryisthis？﹣ItbeJack's.Look，hisnameisonPage1.（）A．must B．need C．can't D．could9．（1分）一What'sriverinChina？一TheYangtzeRiver.It'sabout6，300kilometerslong.（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest10．（1分）TheGreatWallissofamousthatalargenumberoftravellerswishit.（）A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．visited11．（1分）﹣silent，please!Youareinthelibrary.﹣I'msorry，madam.（）A．Keep B．Tokeep C．Keeping D．Kept12．（1分）﹣Tina，Iwanttomakesomesoup.Canyousometomatoesforme？﹣Sure，noproblem.（）A．makeup B．fixup C．putup D．cutup13．（1分）﹣HaveyouwatchedWangYaping'ssciencelecture（讲座）fromChina'sspacestation？﹣Yerestingitis!（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata14．（1分）I'msorryIdidn'tansweryourcallbecauseImusic.（）A．listento B．listenedto C．waslisteningto D．amlisteningto15．（1分）﹣Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight？﹣IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.（）A．Yes，Iwould. B．I'mafraidnot. C．Nevermind. D．I'dloveto.16．（1分）﹣The2022WinterOlympicswasheldinChina.Doyouknow？﹣Yes.InBeijingandZhangjiakou.（）A．whenitwasheld B．whenwasitheld C．whichcitieswasitheldin D．whichcitiesitwasheldin第二节：完形填空（共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。17．（10分）Duringthesummervacation，ZhangHuatookpartinthe16thNaturalEnglishCompetition，andatlasthewaslistedinthetop10andgotvaluable（1）.Henever（2）togothatfar.Andhehadneverthoughtaboutstandingthathighonthestage（舞台）.（3）atthatmoment，hewasreadytochallengehimself.Totakepartinthecompetition，hepreparedforitfully，（4）athree﹣minutespeechagainandagainandovercamestagefright（恐惧）.（5）ofhisteammates，hisgoodfriendinhisschool，gavehimlotsofencouragementand（6）duringthecompetition.Herideaswerenewandpowerful.Shewaslikehiscoach，whoshowedhim（7）tosearchforusefulmaterialsonlineandhowtoexpresshisownideas（8）.Thankstothecompetitionandthe（9）ofhisfriend，henowfeelsmorerelaxedonstageandheisn't（10）talkinginpublicanymore.（1）A.experienceB.wealthC.timeD.health（2）A.plannedB.refusedC.forgotD.expected（3）A.AndB.ButC.SoD.As（4）A.practicedB.madeC.wroteD.finished（5）A.ManyB.SomeC.OneD.None（6）A.hopeB.informationC.adviceD.trouble（7）A.howB.whenC.whatD.why（8）A.suddenlyB.clearlyC.simplyD.slowly（9）A.decisionB.helpC.progressD.agreement（10）A.gladaboutB.excitedaboutC.tiredofD.afraidof18．（10分）Lastyear，Iworkednearmymother'shouseandstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime，Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkand（1）somefood.Aweeklater，Inoticedthatthefoodranoutvery（2）.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomy（3），Ifoundthatshewouldputsomefoodintoabagandgooutwithiteverymorning.Andfinally，Idecidedto（4）her.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildrenandspendingalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday，Italkedwithaneighborand（5）thatmymumwaswell﹣knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlytoherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Whydidn'tshetellmeaboutit？Wasshe（6）thatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIknewthetruth？Whenmymumgothome，Igaveherabighug（拥抱）.Itoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepita（7）fromme.Andshetoldme（8）aboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.（9）shetoldmeeverything，Iwassomovedbyherkindness.Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButI（10）addedonemorebagforherother"children".（1）A.saveB.buyC.cookD.throw（2）A.wellB.lateC.soonD.early（3）A.shameB.surpriseC.happinessD.pleasure（4）A.followB.tellC.changeD.catch（5）A.workedoutB.gaveoutC.lookedoutD.foundout（6）A.interestedB.pleasedC.worriedD.bored（7）A.secretB.promiseC.storyD.habit（8）A.nothingB.somethingC.someD.any（9）A.IfB.UnlessC.BeforeD.After（10）A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never第三部分阅读理解（共2节；40分）第一节：阅读选择（共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。19．（10分）HealthyLivingHabitsforTeenagersThingstodoBrushingteethDrinkingmilkGoingtobedEatingfruitsPropertimeAftergettingupandbeforegoingtobedDuringbreakfastAround23：00AftermealsAdvantagesToreducegerms（细菌）inthemouthTokeepthebodystrongandhelpsleepwellTobegoodforadeepseepTokeepthebodystrongMoretipsBrushthetonguewhilebrushingteethAvoiddrinkingitwhenhavingastomachacheSleepforatleast8hourseverynightWashcarefullybeforeeatingthem（1）Whatadvantagedoesbrushingteethhave？A.Itcankeepthebodystrong.B.Ithelpssleepwell.C.Itcanreducegermsinthemouth.D.Ithelpshaveagoodvoice.（2）What'sthepropertimeforteenagerstodrinkmilk？A.Beforegoingtobed.B.Duringbreakfast.C.Aftergettingup.D.Aftermeals.（3）Whatistheearliesttimeforteenagerstogetupinthemorning？A.At5：00.B.At6：00.C.At7：00.D.At8：00.（4）Whatarehelpfultokeepthebodystrong？A.Drinkingmilkandeatingfruits.B.Goingtobedandbrushingteeth.C.Eatingfruitsandbrushingteeth.D.Drinkingmilkandgoingtobed.（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？A.Inastorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inadictionary.D.Inamagazine.20．（10分）Oneday，amanwaswalkingbythecornerofastreet.Therehemetalittleboyholdingabirdcageandsellingthebirdsinside.Themanstoppedandlookedverysadlyatthebirdsinfrontofhim.Thebirdswerescreaminginthecage，givingahighcryandtyingtoflyaway.Afterstandingforamoment，hesaidtotheboy，"Howmuchdoesyourbirdcost？Iwant…""One，fiftycents，sir."theboyansweredquickly."Iamafraidthatyouaremistaken.Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis."Themansaid，"Iwouldliketobuyallofthem.WhatIaskishowmuchyouwantforthem."Hearingthis，theboyhappilycountedthenumberofthebirdsinthecage."Fivedollars.""Hereyouare!"Themanpassedthemoney.Theboycountedexcitedly.Suddenlyhewassurprisedtofindthecagewasempty!"Oh，mygod，forwhatreasondidyoudothat，sir？Youdon'tevengetabird!"Theboyaskedthemanwhosetthebirdsfree."Myboy，letmetellyouwhyIdidthis."Themansaid，"Ihavenorighttokeepthem.Everylifeshouldbefreeandtheyareourfriends.Soweshouldletthemfree."（1）Wheredidthemanmeetalittleboyholdingabirdcage？A.Atthecrossingofastreet.B.Atthecornerofastreet.C.Atthegateofamarket.D.Atthedoorofashop.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"screaming"inParagraph1probablymean？A.欢唱B.抽泣C.尖叫D.低语（3）Howmanybirdsdidtheboysellatlast？A.Onebird.B.Fivebirds.C.Noneofhisbirds.D.Allhisbirds.（4）Whywastheboysurprised？A.Becausethemanmisunderstoodhim.B.Becausethemandidn'tgivehimmoney.C.Becausehegottoomuchmoney.D.Becausehefoundallthebirdshadflownaway.（5）Whatdoesthewritermainlywantustolearnfromthepassage？A.Weshouldloveandprotectbirds.B.Weshouldkeepbirdsincages.C.Weshouldbefriendlytoeachother.D.Weshouldtrytounderstandeachother.21．（10分）Canyouimagineacloudfloatinginthemiddleofyourroom？Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird？Here，wehavepickedoutfourinterestinginventionstosharewithyou.TalkingGlovesFourforeignstudentshavecreatedapairofgloves，andithelpspeopletocommunicatewithpeoplewhohavehearingandspeakingproblems.Theglovesareequippedwithsensors（传感器）.Theyrecognizesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospokenwords.Thusyoucanunderstandsignlanguageeasily.GoogleGlassesGoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintoapairofglasses.ThentheglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakecallswithoutevenliftingafinger.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem.Userscantakeandsharephotos，checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup，down，leftandright.IndoorCloudsThat'sarealworld.Anartist，Smildemanagedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine.Butitrequiredcarefulplanning﹣﹣thetemperature，humidity（湿度）andlightingallhadtobejustright.Thecloudonlylastedforashortwhile，though.WingsuitsThesuitrealizesyourdreamofflyinglikeabird.Well，notexactlyflying，butgliding（滑翔）throughtheair.Itincreasesthesurfaceareaofthehumanbody，whichmakesiteasierforpeopletofloatintheair.Flierswearingwingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds.（1）Whatdo"TalkingGloves"helppeopletounderstand？A.Spokenwords.B.Signlanguage.C.Writtenwords.D.Thetextonthesmartphone.（2）Howcanusersof"GoogleGlass"surftheInternet？A.Byspeakingtotheglasses.B.Bytappingthekeyboard.C.Byliftingafinger.D.Bymovingtheeyeballs.（3）Howdidtheartistcreateawhitecloudintheroom？A.Withafogmachine.B.Withrighttemperature.C.Withafogmachineandcarefulplanning.D.Withafogmachineandrightlighting.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoufly？A.TalkingGloves.B.Wingsuits.C.GoogleGlasses.D.IndoorClouds.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.FourInterestingInventionsB.FourFamousInventionsC.TheAdvantagesofFourInventionsD.FourDreamsoftheFuture第二节：（共10题，每题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。22．（10分）Doctorssayanger（怒气）canbeveryharmful，unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Sowhatexactlydoyouknowaboutanger？（1）Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinaproperway.Otherscrywithanger，andshoutloudly.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycan'torwillnotexpressit.（2）Butmanydoctorsthinkitismoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressinganger.Theysaythatwhenapersonisangry，somehormones（荷尔蒙）comeoutofthebrain.Theyspeedtheheartrate，raisebloodpressureorsugarintotheblood，etc.Asaresult，thepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.Soisthereanyway？（3）Theythinkthefirststepistorealizethatyouareangryandtoknowtherealcauseoftheanger，thendecidewhetherthecauseisserioustoyou.Ifitis，theysay，"（4）Youshouldwaituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfinaproperway."Doctorssaythatanothergoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.（5）A.Theytrynottoshowanger.B.Humorcanhelpyoudealwithangerbetter.C.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.D.Weallfeelangryfromtimetotimeandexpressangerinsomeway.E.Doctorssaythewayislearninghowtodealwithanger.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第四部分写（共3节：50分）第一节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。23．（15分）Chinaisalargecountry.Ithasspecialcultureswithaverylonghistory.Chinesefoodplays（1）importantroleforChinesefamilies.Chinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.Oneofthemainfoods（2）（be）rice.Teaisafavoritedrink.Chinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheonein（3）（west）countries.NewYear'sDayisinlatewinter.ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Anditalsohassomespecial（4）（tradition）cultures.Forexample，sweepingthefloor（5）Newyear'sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear'sbad（6）（lucky）.TheChinesezodiac，knownasShengXiao，followsatwelve﹣yearcycle.Eachyearis（7）（name）afterananimal.Forexample，theyearthatbeginsin2022istheyearofthetiger.Chineseisalittledifficultlanguage.Chinesewriting（8）（develop）forover4，000years.Ithasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoa（9）（mean）.BesidesPutonghua，Chinesepeoplespeaksomeother（10）（form）ofthelanguage，andtherearemanykindsofdialects（方言）.第二节：信息提取（共5题，每题2分，共10分）24．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词，并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。Whatisthebest﹣sellingbookintheworld？IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden？AccordingtotheGuinness（吉尼斯）WorldRecords，theXinhuaDictionaryistheworld'smostpopulardictionaryandthebest﹣sellingbook.In1950Chineselanguageexperts，WeiJiangongandYeShengtao，startedtoedit（编辑）theXinhuaDictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion，researchandpaperwork.People'sDailyreportedthatsomehandscripts（稿件）werecheckedagainandagainlikecompositions.Afterthreeyears，withthehardworkofall，thefirstXinhuaDictionaryfinallyappeared.Today，567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensoldaroundtheworld.However，revisions（修订）tothedictionarygoontobemade.Sofar，theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11times.Inordertokeepupwiththetimes，somepopularandwidelyusedInternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary.Forexample，inthe11thedition，theexpressions"晒工资（showoffsalary）"and"晒照片（showoffpictures"wereincluded.Alltheseeffortshavemadethe"NationalDictionary"ofChina.TheXinhuaDictionaryissopopularthatithasbecomeausefultoolnotonlyforChinesepeoplebutalsoforforeignerswhoarelearningtheChineselanguageandculture.TheXinhuaDictionary﹣﹣the（1）BookintheWorldItshistoryItwasstartedtoeditin1950.Thefirstcopy（2）outin1953.Ithasbeensold（3）theworldtoday.ItsrevisionsIthasbeenrevised11timessofar.Somenewwordsare（4）tokeepupwiththetimes.Its（5）It'sausefultoolbothforChineseandforeigners.第三节：书面表达（共25分）25．（25分）理想（ideal）是人生导航的灯塔，它指引我们成为对祖国和社会有用的人。近来，某英文报刊将举行以"如何做一名有理想的时代新人"为主题的征文活动，请你结合以下提示要点和自己的认识，写一篇英文稿件。写作要点：（1）你的理想是什么？（2）为什么有这样的理想？（不少于两点理由）（3）你打算怎样实现自己的理想？（不少于两点做法）写作要求：（1）文中须包含以上要点；（2）文中不能提及本人的真实姓名、地名和校名；（3）词数80左右，标题和开头语已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：idealadj.&n.理想的；理想MyIdealInthenewtimesit'sveryimportantforustobeamiddleschoolstudentwithanideal.

2022年四川省广元市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力测试（共2节：30分）第一节：（共5题，每题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1．（7.5分）（1）What'sthegirl'sfavoriteChinesefood？A.B.C.（2）Whenisthegirl'sbirthday？A.B.C.（3）What'stheboydoing？A.B.C.（4）Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？A.B.C.（5）What'stheweatherliketomorrowinGuangyuan？A.B.C.【解答】略第二节：（共15题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。2．（3分）听第6段对话，回答小题。（1）What'stheman'sfamilyname？A.Simon.B.Green.C.White.（2）WhatistheIDnumberoftheman？A.AND105736.B.AND105763.C.ANE105736.【解答】略3．（4.5分）听第7段对话，回答小题。（1）WhatanimalscanvisitorsseeinDongshanZoo？A.Lions.B.Koalas.C.Bears.（2）Whencanvisitorswatchtheanimaltalentshows？A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnSaturday.（3）Howmuchdoesaticketcost？A.￥12.B.￥20.C.￥22.【解答】略4．（4.5分）听第8段对话，回答小题。（1）What'sthematterwiththeboy？A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasastomachache.（2）Whydoestheboybecomeill？A.Becausehestayeduplate.B.Becauseheatetoomuchice﹣cream.C.Becausehegotwetintherain.（3）Whatisprobablytherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.【解答】略5．（4.5分）听第9段对话，回答小题。（1）Whatistheboy'sDad？A.Ateacher.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Adentist.（2）Howmanykidsarethereintheboy'sfamily？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（3）Wheredoestheboy'sbrotherwanttogotouniversity？A.InChina.B.InEngland.C.InItaly.【解答】略6．（6分）听下面一段独白，回答小题。（1）WhydoesMikegotoasummerschool？A.Tolearnmath.B.Togetbasketballtraining.C.Tolearnscience.（2）HowdoesMikegotoschool？A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.（3）WhendoesMikehavelunch？A.At11：00.B.At12：00.C.At12：30.（4）WhatdoesMikedofrom3：00to4：00intheafternoon？A.Hehasbasketballtraining.B.Hehasabasketballmatch.C.Hetakesashower.【解答】略第二部分基础知识运用（共2节：30分）第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。7．（1分）一Canyoushowyournewbookto？一OK.Hereyouare.（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine【解答】I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。这里介词to后跟人称代词宾格me。故选：B。8．（1分）﹣Whosedictionaryisthis？﹣ItbeJack's.Look，hisnameisonPage1.（）A．must B．need C．can't D．could【解答】must必须、一定；need需要；can't不可能；could能。根据Look，hisnameisonPage1."看，他的名字在第一页。"可知，字典"一定"是杰克的。故选：A。9．（1分）一What'sriverinChina？一TheYangtzeRiver.It'sabout6，300kilometerslong.（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest【解答】long长的；longer更长的；longest前面通常加the；thelongest最长的。根据inChina"在中国"可知，三者以上比较，填最高级thelongest。故选：D。10．（1分）TheGreatWallissofamousthatalargenumberoftravellerswishit.（）A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．visited【解答】wishtodosth"希望去做某事"。故用visit的不定式形式。故选：C。11．（1分）﹣silent，please!Youareinthelibrary.﹣I'msorry，madam.（）A．Keep B．Tokeep C．Keeping D．Kept【解答】根据答语意思"对不起，女士。"和上文"你在图书馆"可知，上文第一句句意为：请保持沉默！故此句为祈使句的肯定句；祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头。故选：A。12．（1分）﹣Tina，Iwanttomakesomesoup.Canyousometomatoesforme？﹣Sure，noproblem.（）A．makeup B．fixup C．putup D．cutup【解答】A.makeup编造，弥补；B.fixup修补；C.putup搭建；D.cutup切碎。根据句意，你能帮我切碎西红柿吗？可知，空处意思是"切碎"。故选：D。13．（1分）﹣HaveyouwatchedWangYaping'ssciencelecture（讲座）fromChina'sspacestation？﹣Yerestingitis!（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中interesting是形容词，主语是it，系动词是is，句型结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语动词！故选：A。14．（1分）I'msorryIdidn'tansweryourcallbecauseImusic.（）A．listento B．listenedto C．waslisteningto D．amlisteningto【解答】根据句意可知，没接电话是因为当电话来时，正在听音乐，又根据Ididn'tansweryourcall发生在过去，故正在听音乐也发生在过去，用过去进行时waslisteningto。故选：C。15．（1分）﹣Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight？﹣IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.（）A．Yes，Iwould. B．I'mafraidnot. C．Nevermind. D．I'dloveto.【解答】Yes，Iwould.是的，我会的。I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行。Nevermind.没关系。I'dloveto.我很乐意。根据"我得准备英语考试。"可知，不能去看电影，应该说"恐怕不行。"故选：B。16．（1分）﹣The2022WinterOlympicswasheldinChina.Doyouknow？﹣Yes.InBeijingandZhangjiakou.（）A．whenitwasheld B．whenwasitheld C．whichcitieswasitheldin D．whichcitiesitwasheldin【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B和C。选项A询问的是时间；选项D询问的是地点；根据答语可知正确答案是D。故选：D。第二节：完形填空（共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。17．（10分）Duringthesummervacation，ZhangHuatookpartinthe16thNaturalEnglishCompetition，andatlasthewaslistedinthetop10andgotvaluable（1）A.Henever（2）Dtogothatfar.Andhehadneverthoughtaboutstandingthathighonthestage（舞台）.（3）Batthatmoment，hewasreadytochallengehimself.Totakepartinthecompetition，hepreparedforitfully，（4）Aathree﹣minutespeechagainandagainandovercamestagefright（恐惧）.（5）Cofhisteammates，hisgoodfriendinhisschool，gavehimlotsofencouragementand（6）Cduringthecompetition.Herideaswerenewandpowerful.Shewaslikehiscoach，whoshowedhim（7）Atosearchforusefulmaterialsonlineandhowtoexpresshisownideas（8）B.Thankstothecompetitionandthe（9）Bofhisfriend，henowfeelsmorerelaxedonstageandheisn't（10）Dtalkinginpublicanymore.（1）A.experienceB.wealthC.timeD.health（2）A.plannedB.refusedC.forgotD.expected（3）A.AndB.ButC.SoD.As（4）A.practicedB.madeC.wroteD.finished（5）A.ManyB.SomeC.OneD.None（6）A.hopeB.informationC.adviceD.trouble（7）A.howB.whenC.whatD.why（8）A.suddenlyB.clearlyC.simplyD.slowly（9）A.decisionB.helpC.progressD.agreement（10）A.gladaboutB.excitedaboutC.tiredofD.afraidof【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.经验；B.财富；C.时间；D.健康。根据hewaslistedinthetop10（他排名前十），可知他获得了宝贵的经验。故选A。（2）动词辨析。A.计划；B.拒绝；C.忘记；D.预料到。根据Andhehadneverthoughtaboutstandingthathighonthestage.（他也从来没想过站在这么高的舞台。）可知此处是他没有预料到他能走得这么远。故选D。（3）连词辨析。A.和；B.但是；C.所以；D.当时候。根据Andhehadneverthoughtaboutstandingthathighonthestage.（他也从来没想过站在这么高的舞台。）以及atthatmoment，hewasreadytochallengehimself.（此刻，他准备好挑战自己。）可知两个句子是转折关系。故选B。（4）动词辨析。A.练习；B.制造；C.写；D.完成。根据Totakepartinthecompetition，hepreparedforitfully，（为了参加比赛，他全力准备，）可知他反复练习三分钟时间的演讲。故选A。（5）代词辨析。A.很多；B.一些；C.一个；D.没有人。根据Herideaswerenewandpowerful.（她的想法新颖有力。）可知是他的一个队友给了他鼓励。故选C。（6）名词辨析。A.希望；B.信息；C.建议；D.麻烦。根据Shewaslikehiscoach（她像他的教练），可知她给了他鼓励和建议。故选C。（7）疑问词辨析。A.怎样；B.什么时候；C.什么；D.为什么。根据showedhim____tosearchforusefulmaterialsonline.（给他展示____在网上获取有用的材料。）可知此处用"how（怎样）"符合语境。故选A。（8）副词辨析。A.突然；B.清楚地；C.仅仅；D.慢慢地。根据andhowtoexpresshisownideas____.（怎样____表达自己的想法。）可知是清楚地表达自己的想法。故选B。（9）名词辨析。A.决定；B.帮助；C.进步；D.同意。根据henowfeelsmorerelaxedonstage.（现在他在舞台上感觉放松。）可知是多亏了朋友的帮助。故选B。（10）短语辨析。A.对感到高兴；B.对感到兴奋；C.厌倦；D.害怕。根据henowfeelsmorerelaxedonstage.（现在他在舞台上感觉放松。）可知他不再害怕在公众场合讲话。故选D。18．（10分）Lastyear，Iworkednearmymother'shouseandstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime，Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkand（1）Bsomefood.Aweeklater，Inoticedthatthefoodranoutvery（2）C.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomy（3）B，Ifoundthatshewouldputsomefoodintoabagandgooutwithiteverymorning.Andfinally，Idecidedto（4）Aher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildrenandspendingalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday，Italkedwithaneighborand（5）Dthatmymumwaswell﹣knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlytoherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Whydidn'tshetellmeaboutit？Wasshe（6）CthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIknewthetruth？Whenmymumgothome，Igaveherabighug（拥抱）.Itoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepita（7）Afromme.Andshetoldme（8）Baboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.（9）Dshetoldmeeverything，Iwassomovedbyherkindness.Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButI（10）Aaddedonemorebagforherother"children".（1）A.saveB.buyC.cookD.throw（2）A.wellB.lateC.soonD.early（3）A.shameB.surpriseC.happinessD.pleasure（4）A.followB.tellC.changeD.catch（5）A.workedoutB.gaveoutC.lookedoutD.foundout（6）A.interestedB.pleasedC.worriedD.bored（7）A.secretB.promiseC.storyD.habit（8）A.nothingB.somethingC.someD.any（9）A.IfB.UnlessC.BeforeD.After（10）A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.节省；B.买；C.煮；D.扔。根据下文Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.（在那之后我继续给妈妈买食物。）可知我是给她买食物。故选B。（2）副词辨析。A.好；B.晚；C.很快；D.早。根据下文，妈妈把食物送给街上的孩子们，可知食物消耗得很快。故选C。（3）名词辨析。A.羞愧；B.惊讶；C.快乐；D.愉快。根据Ifoundthatshewouldputsomefoodintoabagandgooutwithiteverymorning.（我发现她每天早上把一些食物放进一个袋子然后带着它出去。）可知这使我惊讶。故选B。（4）动词辨析。A.跟随；B.告诉；C.改变；D.抓住。根据Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildrenandspendingalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.（我看见她把食物带给街上的孩子们，还花很多时间和他们交谈、玩耍。）可知是我跟着她去看发生了什么事。故选A。（5）动词短语辨析。A.计算出；B.分发；C.当心；D.查明，发现。根据Italkedwithaneighborand_____thatmymumwaswell﹣knowninthearea.（我和邻居交谈____我妈妈在这一带很有名。）可知此处用foundout（发现）符合语境。故选D。（6）形容词辨析。A.感兴趣的；B.满意的；C.担忧的；D.无聊的。根据Wasshe____thatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIknewthetruth？（她____如果我知道真相就会停止买食物吗？）可知是她担心。故选C。（7）名词辨析。A.秘密；B.承诺；C.故事；D.习惯。根据Itoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepita____fromme.（我告诉她不需要对我____。）可知是不需要对我保密。故选A。（8）不定代词辨析。A.没有什么；B.一些事；C.一些；D.任何的。根据Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.（他们当中一些和一位老妇人住在一个小房子里，一些睡在街上。）可知是妈妈告诉了我一些关于这些孩子的事。故选B。（9）连词辨析。A.如果；B.除非；C.在之前；D.在之后。根据Iwassomovedbyherkindness.（我被她的善举感动了。）可知是在她告诉我一切之后。故选D。（10）副词辨析。A.总是；B.有时；C.很少；D.从不。根据上文，我被妈妈的善举感动了，可知我还是继续买食物给她，而且总是多买一袋给其它的孩子们。故选A。第三部分阅读理解（共2节；40分）第一节：阅读选择（共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。19．（10分）HealthyLivingHabitsforTeenagersThingstodoBrushingteethDrinkingmilkGoingtobedEatingfruitsPropertimeAftergettingupandbeforegoingtobedDuringbreakfastAround23：00AftermealsAdvantagesToreducegerms（细菌）inthemouthTokeepthebodystrongandhelpsleepwellTobegoodforadeepseepTokeepthebodystrongMoretipsBrushthetonguewhilebrushingteethAvoiddrinkingitwhenhavingastomachacheSleepforatleast8hourseverynightWashcarefullybeforeeatingthem（1）Whatadvantagedoesbrushingteethhave？CA.Itcankeepthebodystrong.B.Ithelpssleepwell.C.Itcanreducegermsinthemouth.D.Ithelpshaveagoodvoice.（2）What'sthepropertimeforteenagerstodrinkmilk？BA.Beforegoingtobed.B.Duringbreakfast.C.Aftergettingup.D.Aftermeals.（3）Whatistheearliesttimeforteenagerstogetupinthemorning？CA.At5：00.B.At6：00.C.At7：00.D.At8：00.（4）Whatarehelpfultokeepthebodystrong？AA.Drinkingmilkandeatingfruits.B.Goingtobedandbrushingteeth.C.Eatingfruitsandbrushingteeth.D.Drinkingmilkandgoingtobed.（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？DA.Inastorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inadictionary.D.Inamagazine.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Toreducege