2022年黑龙江省各地市中考英语试卷合辑10套（附解析）

2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共计25分）Ⅰ.Listening（本题共25分，PartOne每小题10分，PartTwo每小题10分）PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.1．（10分）听第1﹣5段材料，回答第1﹣5题。WhereisSarah'sdictionary？A.Onthebookshelf.B.Inthedesk.C.Underthebook.HowdoesPeterusuallygotoschool？A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.WhenwilltheconcertA.At2：40.B.At1：40.C.At3：40.Howoftendoesthegirlhaveartlessons？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.WhatdidCindydolastnight？Shepracticedtheguitar.Sheattendedabirthdayparty.Shevisitedheruncleinthehospital.PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.2．（2分）听第6段材料，回答问题。What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Grandmaandgrandson.What'sJohn'sfavoriteA.Friedrice.B.Chickensoup.C.Roastduck.3．（3分）听第7段材料，回答问题。HowisHenryA.Sad.B.Cold.C.Happy.WhatsubjectisHenryweakin？A.Maths.B.Science.C.English.HowmanysuggestionsdoesMillieoffer？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.4．（4分）听第8段材料，回答问题。WhodidtheboygowithtoseetheA.Hismother.B.Hissister.C.Hisfriend.Whatdidhethinkofthemovie？A.Exciting.B.Surprising.C.Moving.Whyhasn'tKateseenthemovieyet？Becausesheisbusystudying.Becausesheisbusywritinganovel.Becausesheisbusywashingclothes.WherewilltheygoonFridayevening？A.GotoRenminSquare.B.GotoRenminCinema.C.GotoRenminBookstore.5．（3分）听第9段材料，回答问题。Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.Wheredidthewomangolastweek？Tothelibrary.Tothemuseum.Tothewildlifepark.WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadJourneytotheWest？A.Becausethebookisinteresting.B.BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.C.BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.6．（3分）听第10段材料，回答问题。WhenisthemusicA.OnMay2nd.B.OnJune9th.C.OnJulyI5th.Whatwillthespecialguestdo？A.Tellajoke.B.Introducesingers.C.Teachsingingskills.Howmuchisafamilyticketfortheclass？A.100yuan.B.110yuan.C.90yuan.第二部分笔试（共计95分）第一节选择题（共50分）II.ReadingComprehension（共15题，每题2分，共30分）Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.7．（6分）ChineseElements（元素）intheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsDifferentChineseelementswereshownattheopeningceremony（仪式）oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Theymixedtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnology.TraditionalmusicttheopenngceremonyraditionalmusicsplayedhChneseinstrumentssuchasinordertofurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld.Greetingpine（迎客松）Duringtheceremony，afireworkintheshapeofa"greetingpine"wassetoffinthesky.The"greetingpine"stoodforBeijing'swarmwelcomeandfriendlyserviceprovidedforWinterOlympicguestsfromallovertheworld.Theideacamefroma1，000﹣year﹣oldpinetreeonMountHuangshaninChina'sAnhuiProvince.24SolarTerms（节气）Theexcitingcountingdownphase（阶段）oftheopeningceremonyusedtraditional24SolarTerms，startingfromthelasttotheaslichun.ThistermstandsforthestartofspringtimeinthetraditionalChineseculture.TheChineseinstrumentswereusedtoplaytraditionalmusicto.welcomeyoutoAnhuiProvinceprovidefriendlyservicestandforthestartofspringtimefurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworldWhatcanweknowfromparagraph3and4？ A.Thereal"greetingpine"isinAnhuiProvince.B.Areal"greetingpine"wassetoffinthesky.C."Lichun"meanstheendofspringtime.D.Traditional24SolarTermswereusedattheclosingceremony.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom .A.adiaryB.asciencestudyC.anewsreportD.adictionary8．（8分）Onasnowyday，therewasamanwalkinginahurryontheroad.Hisclotheswereinpoorcondition.Youmightthinkhewasbeggar（乞丐），butinfacthewasapainter.HisnamewasVincentWillemvanGogh.Withapaintinghehadjustfinished，thepoorVincentwentintoapaintingstore."Canyoubutthispaintingtohelpmepaytherent（租金）？""Idon'treallylikeyourpainting，butitissaidthatyouaregifted（有天赋的）andIwanttohelpyou.Hereisfivefrancs（法郎）."Althoughitwasonlyfivefrancs，Vincentwasveryhappy.Hetookthemoneyandsaidthanks，thinkingthathecouldbuysomefoodandpaytherent.Nearhishome，Vincentsawalittlegirlindirtyclothesshakinginthesnow.Thegirlsmiledsadlyatthepainteraskingforsomehelp.Itwasclearthatthegirlwashungryandcold."Poorchild!Ishouldhelpher!"Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl'shands，totallyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopaytherent.Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks，thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhisemptystomach.Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatthemanwasa .A.beggarB.painterC.singerD.houseownerAccordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？ThegirlrefusedVincent'shelp.BoththegirlandVincentwerehungry.ThegirlhadexpressedthanksbeforeVincentleft.Aftersellinghispainting，Vincentboughtsomefood.WhichwordcanbestdescribeVincent？ A.HelpfulB.FunnyC.CarelessD.StupidThispassageismainlyabout .A.apoorgirlB.Vincent'sgreatpaintingC.Vincent'skindnesstoastrangerD.amansellingapaintingtopaytherent9．（8分thewintervacationcoming，IrealizedIneededtofindapart﹣timejob，becauseIdidn'twanttoaskmyparentsformoney.IhadimaginedhavingajobatawintercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.Infact，theonlyjobIcouldfindwascleaninguptablesatalocalconveniencestore.Atfirst，Iwantedtogiveupthejobbecausegettinguptooearlyinthemorningmademeunhappy.I'llneverforgethowtiredIfeltonmyfirstdaybutI'llneverforgetsttingtogethrandtalkingboutourdayswithmyworkmatesforthefirsttimefeelgoodtobeamemberofthem.Afterworkingattheconveniencestoreforalmostoneyear，Iwasusedtogettingupsoearly，becauseIknewtherewouldbeafewgoodmomentseverydaythere.Workingattheconveniencestore，I'velearnedtogrowintoaboythatcandependonmyselfandgetalongwellwithothers.AndI'mnottheshypersonthatIusedtobe.Meetinganimpolitecustomermakemefeelbad，butverysoonIcoulddealwithitwithoutdifficulty.Thejobhasgivenmesomuch，andIcan'twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrowfrommyexperience.（1）Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenhefoundthejobattheconveniencestore？ A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.D.Satisfied.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？ Hedidn'twanttogobacktotheconveniencestore.Hehadfewgoodmomentsattheconveniencestore.Heforgottalkingabouttheirdayswithhisworkmates.Heimprovedhimselfafterworkingattheconveniencestore.Theunderlinedword"itinthelastparagraphrefersto（指的是） .beingashypersongettingalongwellwithhisworkmatesmeetingarudecustomergrowingfromtheexperienceWhat'sthebesttileofthepassage？ A.MyWorkmatesB.ATiringJobC.ALocalConvenienceStoreD.AMeaningfulWorkExperience10．（8分）InAugust，2021，somenewrulescameouttorestrict（限制）youngpeople'sonlinegametime.Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.Onlinegameproviderscanofferonlyonehourservicetoyoungpeoplefrom8p.m.to9p.m.onSturdayssandpublicholidays.Theyareverypopularwithteachersandparents.ZhangZhe，ahighschoolteacherinNanjing，thinksonlinegamesinfluencestudents'studiesalot.Athome，parentsoftenfindithardtostoptheirchildrenfromplayingthem.What'sworse，studentsmighthavenointerestindevelopingfriendship."Studentswhobecomeseriouslyaddicted（上瘾的）toonlinegamesoftenfindallkindsofexcusestoplaythem.Theyalsospendlittleonfoodorclothestosavetheirmoneyforonlinegames.SoIthinkitisreallynecessaryforthegovernmenttotakeaction."saidWuLi，ateacherinWuhan.MrsWang，amotherofahighschoolstudentinShanghai，usedtohavedifficultykeepinghersonawayfromonlinegames，soshefeltreallygladwhenthenewrulescameout."WheneverItriedtostophim，hegotreallyangry.Forseveralmonths，heevenrefusedtotalktome."saidMrsWang.Thankstotherules，studentscanhavemoretimetotakeupnewhobbies.Tomakesurethatstudentsdevelophealthierlifestyle（方式），schools，teachersandparentsneedtoworkcloselytohelpyoungstudentsfindproperhobbies，andholddifferentafter﹣schoolactivitiesforthem.（1）Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whichoneisTRUE？ A.Apupilcanplayonlinegames2hourseveryday.B.A16﹣year﹣oldboycanplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.C.Astudentof17canplayonlinegamesfrom8p.m.to10p.m.onSunday.D.Agirlfromajuniorhighcan'tplayonlinegamesfrom8p.m.to9p.m.duringtheSpringFestival.（2）Whichofthefollowingmayhappentothestudentswhoareaddictedtoonlinegames？ Theyspendmoreonfoodandclothes.Theyhaveinterestinmakingfriends.Theirstudiesareinfluencedalot.Theyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirfamily.Whatshouldschools，teachers，andparentsdoaccordingtothelastparagraph？ ①Theyshouldworktogethertohelpyoungstudents.②Theyshouldtakeupnewhobbies.③Theyshoulddevelophealthierlifestyle.④Theyshouldholddifferentafter﹣schoolactivitiesforstudents.A.①④B.②③C.①③D.②④Thepassagemainlytellsus .someonlinegamesareharmfultostudentssomestudentsareaddictedtoonlinegamessomeparentsandteachersareagainstthenewrulessomeparentsandteacherswelcomethenewrulesⅢCompletethePassage（共5210分thesentencestocompletethepassage.（Twosentencesareextra.）11．（10分）HowCanYouCreateLuckinEverydayLife？Whatisluck？Itisagreedthatmoregoodthingshappentosomepeople.Let'sjustcallthatluck.Nowwouldyouliketobeoneoftheseluckypeople？（1） .Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave（2） buttheyjustdon'tknowit.Insteadofgivingallyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof，lookathowluckyyouarealready.Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends，andaroofoveryourhead.（3） Luckdoesn'tjusthappentoyou﹣﹣itcomestoyouwhenyou'reopen.Learninganewanewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.DoitrightnowYou'llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap（大腿）.（4） .Youwillfindyoucreateluckineverydaylife.AskforhelpifnecessarySometimespeoplewouldbereadytohelpyouout.（5） ，don'twaitforotherstoofferyouhelpbutgoandthemiftheywillgiveyouahand.TryspecialthingsTrysomethingnewWhenyouarebusyIfyouareintroubleESomepeoplearealreadyluckyF.ActtowardsyourgoalsanddreamsatonceG.Hereare4topsuggestionforcreatingyourownluckIV.ClozeTest（共10题，每题1分，共10分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.12．（10分）ThejourneyBettyhadwithherswimmingwaslongbutbeautiful.Shesufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Afteryearsof（1） ，shefinallybecamehealthy.Twoyearsago，whileBettywaswatchingasportsprogram，adreamcameintoherhead—tobeaswimmer.Lastwantedto（2） alocalswimmingteam.Soshepracticedhardandfinally（3） inbeingamemberofit.However，theteamtrainingwasadifficultstart.Shecoughed（4） inherfirstfewweeks.Butshedidn'twantto（5） .Shekeptswimminganddidn'tmissasinglepractice.Shehadastrongwilltobethebestshecouldbe.（6）thereweremanydifficulties，nothingcouldkeepher（7）trying.Thencomethefinalaward（奖项）ceremonyattheendoftheyear.Bettydidn't（8） anyawardbutwasstilltheretocheeronherfriends.Withtheceremonyneartheend，shesuddenlyheardthecoachannouncing（通知），"Thehighesthonor（荣誉）goestoBetty!Shehasinspired（激励）uswithher（9） andlove."Itwasthe（10） momentofBetty'slife.Withallshehadbeenthroughinhertenyears，thiswasthehouroftruesuccess.（1）A.treatmentB.troubleC.silenceD.experience（2）A.enjoyB.joinC.completeD.build（3）A.filedB.workedC.succeededD.arrived（4）A.luckilyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.badly（5）A.getupB.giveupC.turnupD.makeup（6）A.UntilB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Since（7）A.fromB.intoC.offD.for（8）A.findB.expectC.takeD.lift（9）A.will B.pride C.wisdom D.honesty（10）A.deepest B.earliestC.youngest D.greatest第二节非选择题（共45分）V.GrammaticalFilling（共10题，每题2分，共20分）分ineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.ZhangGuimei，（1） istheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls，hasbeengiventhetitle（称号）"RoleModeloftheTimes"for（2） （help）girlsfrompoorfamilies.ShemovedtoLijiangtoteachinthemiddleschoolinHuapingcounty（3） theageof17.Once，shegotbadlyillbuthadmoney.Thelocalpeopleraisedmoney（4） helpedher."Fromthenon，ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme."Zhangsaid.Shewassadwhenshesawher（5） （student）couldn'taffordtogotoschool.（6） dreamappearedinherheart.In2008shemanaged（7） （found）theHuapingHighSchool.Thisis （8） freeschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.WhenpeopleaskedwhysheworkedsoIhard，shejustsaid，"Ihopethesegirlscanlivea（9） （happy）lifethanme."Withhergreatefforts，she（10） （send）morethan1，800studentstouniversitiessofar.VI.ReadingExpression（共5题，每题2分，共10分）14（10分）InChinamoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedseriousnessofclimate（）change.Manyyoungpeoplehavebeenlivingalow﹣carbon（低碳）life.ZhengXiyuisoneofthem.Shehasbeentryingtoreducecarbonfootprint.Everymorning，shetakesabustoherofficeandtakesherabout40minutes.ButZhenghasbeenthinkingofchangingthis.Shewantstotryadifferentmeans（）oftransport﹣﹣cycling.Ridingabicycletowork，theladysays，takesaboutthesameamountoftimeastakingabus."However，it'sbetterfortheenvironmentandmyhealth."shesays.ProfessorLiLinhasalsobeenleadingalow﹣carbonlifestyle.Herofficeusesenergy﹣savinglights.Theselightsgooffthemselveswhentheyarenotneeded.Thishassavedalargeamountofelectricity.Anotherwaytosaveenergyistodouble﹣printthepaper.ProfessorLisayssmallactionsliketheseareimportantforprotectingtheenvironment."Let'ssayyouhavesavedonetonofpaper.That'sabouttwoandahalftonsofCO2"ProfessorLisays.LinHuialwayschoosesproductswithalongerlifewhenheshops.Hesaysthishelpstoreducewaste.Twoyearsago，Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite，wherehewantedtogivesomeadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.It'seasytochangetoalow﹣carbonlifestyle.Everybodycandothisandmakeadifference.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.（Onlyonewordforoneblank.）InChina，moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedclimate isbecoming .ZhengXiyuprefers totakingabusto hercarbonfootprint.ProfessorLiLinsaysdoing thingsis forprotectingtheenvironment.（4）Lin and his friends set up an environment someadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.（5）Itisnot foreveryonetochangetoalow﹣carbonifheorshetakesaction.Writing（满分15分）15．（15分）2022年令世人瞩目，在过去的半年里，涌现出了很多为了梦想拼搏奋斗的人物，例如，圆梦航天，胜利返航的神舟十3名宇航员；开场失利，水不言弃，最终夺得亚洲杯冠军的中国女足运动员……正是这种对梦想执着追求的精神，使得他们请以"MyDream"为题，写篇短文。要点：你的梦想是什么？原因是什么？注意：90左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不允许出现自己的真实姓名和学校。MyDream2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共计25分）Ⅰ.Listening（本题共25分，PartOne每小题10分，PartTwo每小题10分）PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.【分析】略【解答】略PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略第二部分笔试（共计95分）第一节选择题（共50分）II.ReadingComprehension（共15题，每题2分，共30分）Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.【分析】2022年冬奥会中的中国元素。（1tthepningmusicwasplayedwithChineseinstrumentssuchasguzheng，pipainordertofurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld.（在开幕式音乐传播到世界各地。）可知是为了进一步将传统音乐传播到世D。TheideacamefromatreeonMountHuangshaninChina'sAnhuiProvince.（这个想法来自中国安徽省黄山上的一棵千年松树。A。DifferentChineseelementswereshownattheopeningceremony（仪式）oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Theymixedtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnology.（2022年冬奥会开幕式上展示了不同的中国元素。他们将传统文化与现代技术相结合。）及全文可知文章介绍北京2022年冬奥会中的中国元素，最可能来源于新闻报道。故选C。【分析】文章讲述善良的梵高在自己没钱吃饭和付房租的情况下把卖画的钱给了一个需要帮助的陌生小女孩的故事。Youmightthinkhewasabeggar（乞丐infacthewasapainter.（B。Hetookthemoneyandsaidthathecouldbuysomefoodandpaytherent.（他拿Itwasclearthatthegirlwashungryandcold.（很明显，这个女孩又冷又饿。BB。）理解判断题。根据Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl'shands，totallyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopayrent.Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks，thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhisemptystomach.（文森特把五法郎放到女孩）A。）主旨大意题。根据Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl'shands，totallyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopayrent.Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks，thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhisemptystomach.（文森特把五法郎放到女孩）及全文可知文章讲述善良的梵高在自己没钱吃饭和付房租的情况下把卖画的钱给了一个需要C。【分析】文章是作者介绍自己在便利店的兼职经历。Atwantedtogiveupthejobbecausegettinguptooearlyinthemorningmademeunhappy.（C。WorkingattheonvenienceI'velearnedtogrowintoaboythatcandependonmyselfandgetalongwellwithothers.AndI'mnottheshypersonthatIusedtobe.Meetingancustomermightmakemefeelbad，butverysoonIcoulddealwithitwithoutdifficulty.ThejobhasgivenmesoIcan'twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrowfrommyexperience.（中成长。）可知D项符合文意。故选D。词义猜测题。根据前文Meetinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad，（）可知此处意为但很快我就可以毫无困难地处理这个顾客引起的问题。故选C。WorkingattheonvenienceI'velearnedtogrowintoaboythatcandependonmyselfandgetalongwellwithothers.AndI'mnottheshypersonthatIusedtobe.Meetingancustomermightmakemefeelbad，butverysoonIcoulddealwithitwithoutdifficulty.ThejobhasgivenmesoIcan'twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrowfrommyexperience.（中成长。）及全文可知文章是作者介绍自己在便利店的兼职经历，所以D项最适合做文章标题。故选D。【分析】旨在打击未成年玩家的沉迷。这项规定受到了老师和家长们的拥护，也能帮助未成年学生们有更多的时间培养新的健康的兴趣爱好。Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.（18岁以下的人每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。）16岁的男孩每周B。ZhanghighschoolteacherinNanjingonlinegamesinfluencestudentsstudiesalot.（南京中学教师C。Tomakesurethatstudentsdevelophealthierlifestyle（生活方式），schools，teachersandparentsneedtoworkcloselytohelpyoungstudentsfindproperhobbies，andholddifferentafter﹣schoolactivitiesforthem.（为了确保学生养成更健康的生活A.①④A。InAugust，2021，somenewrulescameouttorestrict（限制）youngpeople'sonlinegametime.Peopleunderageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.Onlinegameproviderscanofferonlyonehourservicetoyoungpeoplefrom8p.m.to9p.m.onandpublicholidays.Theyareverypopularwithteachersandparents.（20218台，限制年轻人的在线游戏时间。18岁以下的人每周只能玩三个89老师和家长的欢迎。D。Ⅲ.CompletethePassage（共5题，每题2分，共10分）Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.（Twosentencesareextra.）【分析】本文讲述了如何让自己有运气的四条建议。【解答】细节推理题。（1）WhatisluckItisagreedthatmoregoodhappentosomepeople.Let'sjustcallthatluck.Nowwouldyouliketobeoneoftheseluckypeople？（什么是运气？人们一致认为，更多G。Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave（对你所拥有的感到幸运E。Luckdoesn'tjusthappentoyou﹣﹣itcomestowhenyou'reopen.Learninganewanewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.（运气不仅仅法。B。You'llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap（大腿）.（如果你坐在那里等着它掉到你的F。Askforhelpifnecessary（必要时寻求帮助D。IV.ClozeTest（共10题，每题1分，共10分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.【分析】Betty没有放弃，而是用她坚强的意志克服困难，最终在游泳上获得成功的故事。名词辨析。A.treatmentShesufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.（她在童年早期曾患过一场严重的疾病。）A。动词辨析。A.enjoy享受；B.join加入；C.complete完成；D.buildbeingamemberofit可知她想加入当地的游B。动词辨析。A.filed归档；B.worked工作；C.succeeded成功；D.arrived建立。所以她努力练习，最后成功地成为了它的一员。故选C。副词辨析。A.luckily幸运地；B.quickly快速地；C.hardly几乎不；D.badlyD。动词短语辨析。A.getup起床；B.giveup放弃；C.turnup调高；D.makeupB。连词辨析。A.Until直到；B.Unless除非；C.AlthoughD.Since自从。虽然有许多困难，但没有什么能阻止她去尝试。故C。介词辨析。A.from来自；B.into到；C.off离开；D.for为了。虽然有许多困难，但没有什么能阻止她去尝试。Keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事。故选A。动词辨析。A.find找到；B.expect期望；C.take带走；D.lift。故选B。A.willShehadastrongwilltobethebestshecouldbe.（她有坚强的意志去做到最好。可知她用她的意志和爱激A。形容词辨析。A.deepestWithallshehadbeenthroughinhertenyears，thiswasthehouroftruesuccess.（这十可知这是她最棒D。第二节非选择题（共45分）V.GrammaticalFilling（共10题，每题2分，共20分）本文讲述了华坪女子中学校长张桂梅因帮助贫困家庭"时代楷模"的称号。【解答】（1）考查关系代词。句意：华坪女子中学校长张桂梅因帮助贫困家庭的女孩而被授予"时代楷模"本句为定语从句，ZhangGuimeiwho在定语从句中作主语。故填who。考查动词。句意：华坪女子中学校长张桂梅因帮助贫困家庭的女孩而被授予"时代楷模"的称号。forhelp的动名helpinghelping。17岁时，她搬到丽江，在华坪县的中attheageof..."在多少岁的时候"at。考查连词。句意：当地人筹集资金并帮助她。根据"raised"和"helped"，可知是并列谓语动词，用and连接。故填and。student"学生"为可数名词，这里用其复数形式表示泛指。故students。考查副词。句意：慢慢地，一个梦出现在她的心里。slow为形容词，空格后面为句子，用其副词形式"slowly"修饰整个句子，Slowly。todosth"设法成功做某事"，found为动词，意思为"创办"，故用foundtofoundtofound。"freeschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamilies"可知这里表示泛指一a。考查比较级。句意：当人们问她为什么这么努力工作时，她只是说："我希望这些女孩能过得比我幸福"。根据than，可知用happy的比较级happier修饰名词life。故填happier。1800sofar"到目前为止"have/has+动词的过去分词的过去分词为"sent"sent。VI.ReadingExpression（共5题，每题2分，共10分）性。许多年轻人一直过着低碳生活。改变低碳生活方式很容易。每个人都能做到这一点，有所作为。【解答】细节理解题。（1）InChinamoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseriousnessofclimate（气候）change.（在中国，越来越多的人已经意识到气候变化的严重性。change；serious。根据ZhengXiyuisoneofthem.Shehasbeentryingtoreducehercarbonfootprint.Everytakesabustoherofficeandittakesherabout40minutes.ButZhenghasbeenthinkingofchangingthis.Shewantstotryadifferentmeans（）oftransport﹣﹣cycling.Ridingabicycletowork，theladysays，takesaboutthesameamountoftimeastakingabus."（力减少碳足迹。每天早上，她坐公共汽车去办公室，大约需要40分钟。但郑一直在考虑改变这一点。她想尝试一种不同的交通方式riding；reduce。ProfessorLisayssmallactionsliketheseareimportantforprotectingtheenvironment.（很重要。；important。Twoyearsago，Linandhisfriendssetupanwebsite，wherehewantedtogivesomeadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.（to；give。）根据It'seasytochangetoalow﹣carbonlifestyle.Everybodycandothisandmakeadifference.（改变低碳生VWriting（满分15分）【分析】高分句型一：Itistheirwisdomandeffortsthathavesavedtensofthousandsofpeople.译文：正是他们的智慧和努力拯救了数万人。分析：这句话使用强调句。高分句型二：Iwillstudyhard，whichwillprovideasolidfoundationformyfuturemajorincollege.译文：我会努力学习，这将为我将来的大学专业打下坚实的基础。分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。【解答】MyDreamDifferentpeoplehavedifferentdreams.Sincemychildhood，Ihavebeendreamingofbecomingadoctor.（你的梦想是什么）WhenTuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizefordiscoveringaneffectivecureformalaria，Iwasgreatlyinspiredbyhertolearnmedicine.What'smore，thecourageZhoNanshanandotherdoctorshavedisplayedhardenedmyresolve.Itistheirwisdomandeffortsthathavesavedtensofthousandsofpeople.（梦想产生的原因）Thoughitisdifficulttomakemydreamcometrue.Nothingwillpreventmefromachievingit.Iwillstudyhard，whichwillprovideasolidfoundationformyfuturemajorincollege.【高分句型二】（你打算如何实现它）2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每题1分）选择最佳答案分thefollowingunderlined（下划线的haveadifferentsoundfromtheothers？（ ）A．birth B．either C．earth2．（1分）Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound？（ ）A．hand camp B．drivethinC．louddouble3．（1分ofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestress（重音）astheothers？（ ）A．Behind. B．Modern. C．Photo.4．（1分）﹣Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend？﹣Iwanttocareforanimalsin animalcenter.（ ）A．an B．a 5．（1分）﹣ haveyoubeeninBeijing？﹣Fortwoweeks.AndIwenttotheGreatWall.（ ）A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．How6．（1分）﹣Therewillbe tomorrow.Wecan'teatout.﹣Well，wehavetostayathome.（ ）A．rainy B．rain C．raining7．（1分）﹣Ineed schoolthings.﹣Me，too.Let'sgoshopping.（ ）A．no B．some C．any8．（1分）﹣ChinaheldtheOlympicsin2008and2022successfully.Wetake inourgreatcountry.（ ）A．advice B．price 9．（1分）﹣Manyofus ourparentstoomuch.﹣Yes.We'dbetterlearntolookafterourselves.（ ）A．depend on B．put on C．geton10．（1分isfamous iceandsnow.It'swellworthvisitinginwinter.（ ）A．as B．for C．to11．（1分）WangYaping，thefemale（女性的）Chinesespacewalker， herfirstspacewalkinNovember，2021.（ ）A．hasbegun B．begins 12．（1分）﹣Doyoulikepoems？﹣Yes.I readpoemswhenIwas5.（ ）A．must B．can 13．（1分）﹣IoftenwatchtalkshowsonTV.﹣Ienjoywatchingthenews.Ihope what'sgoingonaroundworld.（ ）A．findout B．tofindC．findingout14．（1分）﹣Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy？﹣Idomoresportsandeat fastfood.（ ）A．less B．fewer 15．（1分）﹣Howexcitingthespeechis!﹣Prettygood!Thisisthebestspeech I'veeverheard.（ ）A．which B．that C．who16．（1分）﹣Couldyoutellme onweekdays？﹣Iusuallygotoschoolonfootbutsometimesbybike.（ ）whydoyougotoschoolwhenyouwenttoschoolhowyougotoschool17．（1分）﹣Happinessisabouthavingeachtinywishcometrue. weworkhard，we'llmakeourlifefullofhappiness.（ ）A．If B．Unless C．Though18．（1分）The isChina'snationaltreasure.It'sakindofanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.（ ）A．panda B．tiger C．elephant19．（1分）Tokeepsafeincomingsummervacationyouaresupposedto .①refusetoletstrangersin②turnoffthegas（煤气）aftercooking③goswimmingaloneintheriver④takecareofyourownthingswhenyoutravel⑤leak（泄露）yourpersonalinformationontheInternet（ ）A．②③⑤ B．①②④ C．①③⑤20．（1分）Hereisasurveyabouthowtobeagoodlearneramong400KeywordsMakingplansTakingnotesAskingquestionsLearningfrommistakesPercentage（百分比）20%10%30%？students.AccordingtotheKeywordsMakingplansTakingnotesAskingquestionsLearningfrommistakesPercentage（百分比）20%10%30%？（ ）A．80 B．120 C．160二、完形填空（本题共10分，每题1分）分theageofstartedschoolinLondon.ThereImeta（1） ，Mr.King.Heinfluencedmywholelife.MrKingtaughtmemaths.Hewashumorous.Sometimes，hetoldusfunnystories.Sohislessonsmadeus（2） .Oneday，Mr.Kingstoppedme（3）Iwasonmywayhome.Hetookoutapieceofpaperwithsomemathsexercisesonit.（4） asmile，heasked，"Wouldyouliketohaveatry，mykid？"Iwasabitsurprisedandtook（5）exerciseshome.Iworkedhardthatnight.ThenextdaywhenIgavepartoftheanswerstohim，he（6） checkedthemandsaid，"Welldone!lIbelieveyourloveformathswillhelpyouwiththerest."AfterMr.Kingencouragedme，I（7） allmyfreetimeontheexercises.Aweeklater，Isucceeded.Mr.Kinggavemoreexercisestome，（8） metomakegreatprogress.Everytime（9）theproblems，Ihavealotoffun.ExercisesbecameharderandIeffort（努力）intomaths.Ienjoyedmaths.ItwasMr.Kingthatopenedthe（10） mathsformeandledmein，thankfultoMr.King.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）A.worker（2）A.bored（3）A.whileB.visitorB.interestedB.untilC.teacherC.sleepyC.after（4）A.ForB.WithC.About（5）A.thisB.thoseC.that（6）A.carefullyB.hardlyC.angrily（7）A.costB.paidC.spent（8）A.expectB.toexpectC.expecting（9）A.gaveoutB.workedoutC.ranout（10）A.door B.box C.sofa三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每题1分）22．（5分）TheWorldforTeenagers（青少年）Learning Feelings Community Activities☆☆☆QuestioninJune：Whatdoyouoftendoafterclass？LindafromBritainIoftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon'twearanymoretomakebags.Iopenedasmallshopinmycommunityand