2021-2022年辽宁省辽阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）

2021-2022年辽宁省辽阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Wemustderivehydrogenfrom__________________withaviewtoapurehydrogen,economy.

2.

ColinAngleconsidersrobotsarenotsodifferentasto______.

3.

Aboutthebuzzingprodigies,peopleargue______.

4.Sleddogsdon'tusereins,instead,theyfollow______.

5.

ThepresidentofHarvardUniversitywaspressuredtoresignbecauseofhisideaof______.

6.Peoplewithsocialanxietydisorderhavea______ofbeingwatchedandjudgedbyothersandofdoingthingsthatwillembarrassthem.

7.

Tomakesurethatwelivenowon80%ofourincomeandinvesttheother20%,theauthorsuggestsapplyingtothebankfor______.

8.

Thegarmentsmadeofelectricity-storingcarbonnanotubefibersare"smart"inthattheyarebulletproofandcan_______________withsensors.

9.

Theperiodbetweenanearlysenseofforebodingandanactualcareerinflectionpointisthetimeforyouto______.

10.

______isbeginningtothreatenourhealth,ourhappinessandourcivilization.

11.

Thelengthofthesummerschoolinmusicis______.

12.Whatisn'tsaidaboutthecasewithPCBs?

A.AnaccumulationofPCBsinthehumanbodyisthedirectreasonofthecancerandotherseveredisorders.

B.PCBscan'tbedisintegratedusingconventionalwaste-treatmentways.

C.PCBsaredegradedbynaturalprocessesveryslowly.

D.PCBshavebeenfoundinhighcontentsinthefattytissuesoffish.

13.

Birthratesdecline,andmortalityofyoungandadultsincreaseswhenthepopulationapproaches______.

14.

ANavycourtofinquiryruledthatthisaccidentwasattributedto______.

15.

Theauthorthoughtthere'snodifferencebetweenthosetextbooksonAmericanGovernment.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Theauthorwasquiteproudof______thatmorningofinterview.

17.

Accordingtotheinsurancepolicy,policyholdersmust______inordertogetprotection.

18.

ThispassagemainlydealswithhowEmeryTobinmadehismagazinefamousallovertheUnitedStates.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Thewell-knownRoyalMileinEdinburghis______.

A.acityB.acastleC.apalaceD.aroad

20.

Besidesthewayofthreadinganultrathinwirewithblood-flowsensors,anothernoninvasivewayofdetectingmicro-vasculardiseaseistouse______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.

【B4】

22.

【B3】

23.

【B9】

24.(34)

A.Atarailwaystation.

B.Atabuscenter.

C.Inthecountryside.

D.Inacoastaltown.

25.(26)

A.Bysubway.B.Bycablecar.C.Bybus.D.Onfoot.

26.(35)

A.Stormsandfloods.

B.Diseaseandfire.

C.Rapidincreaseoftheanimalpopulation.

D.Lessspacefortheirgrowth.

27.【B8】

28.(31)

A.Stricterinternaldisciplinesshouldbemaintained.

B.Moregoodexamplesshouldbesetforpeopletofollow.

C.Morerestrictionsshouldbeimposedonpeople'sbehavior.

D.MorepeopleshouldaccepttheAmericanwayoflife.

29.(22)

A.Theentirehouse.

B.Sixroomsonly.

C.Thegardensonly.

D.TheEastRoomonly.

30.(32)

A.EffortlessB.ImpossibleC.DifficultD.Unnecessary

31.听力原文：W:Inthesummer,Andrewplaystennisorthegolfalmosteverydayandinthewinterhegoesskiingeverychancehegets.

M:He'salwaysbeenveryenthusiasticaboutsports.

Q:WhatcanbeconcludedaboutAndrew?

(13)

A.Winterishisfavoritetimeforsports.

B.Sportsarequiteimportanttohim.

C.Heshouldbemoreenthusiastic.

D.Heplaysbetterthanheusedto.

32.

【B2】

33.听力原文：M:Dr.Thomas?ThisisKeetBradleyfromtheDailyNews.I'dliketoaskyousomequestionsaboutthenewofficialstandardweightthatyoupurchased.

W:I'dbehappytohelpyou.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?

M:Firstofall,howisthestandardweightused?

W:Well,thepeopleinourdepartmentuseittocheckthescalesalloverthecountry.Weareagovernmentagency,thedepartmentofweightsandmeasures.It'sourresponsibilitytoseethatallthescalesmeasureakilogramaccuratelysothisisthewayweusetoadjustthescales.

M:Howdidyoucheckthescalesbefore?

W:Wehaveanoldstandardweightthatweusedtouse.Ithadtobereplacedbecauseitwasimprecise.Youseeitwasmadeofpoorqualitymetalthatwastooporous.Itabsorbedtoomuchmoisture.

M:Oh.Sowhentheweatherwashumiditweighedmoreandwhenitwasdryitweighedless.

W:Exactly.Andthatvariationcanaffectthestandardsofthewholecountry.Soourdepartmenthadthenewweightmadeoutofhigherqualitymetal.

M:Howmuchdiditcost?

W:About45,000dollars.

M:45,000dollars?Foronekilogramweight?That'smoreexpensivethangold.Isitreallyworththatmuch?

W:I'msureitis.Industriesdependonourgovernmentagencytomonitortheaccuracyofscalessothatwhentheybuyandselltheirproductsthereisonestandard.Thinkofthedrugindustry,forexample,thosecompaniesrelyonhighaccuracyscalestomanufactureandpackagemedicine.

(23)

A.Howtocareforpreciousmetals.

B.AstandardUnitformeasuringweight.

C.Thevalueofpreciousmetals.

D.Usingthemetricsystem.

34.听力原文：SouthChina'sGuangdongProvincereported4,823HIVcarriersinthefirst10monthsthisyear,up8.4percentonthesameperiodlastyear,accordingtotheprovincialhealthbureau.

ThenumberofreportedAIDScasesreached596inthe10-monthperiod,up54.8percentyear-on-year,accordingtobureaufigures.And157ofthereportedAIDSsufferersdied,ariseof196.2percentonthecorrespondingperiodlastyear.ExpertssaidthatmanypeoplewhocontractedHIVbefore1998haddevelopedAIDS,andGuangdongwasfacingatoughchallengeintreatingthesecases.

AsofOctober31,Guangdonghadreportedanaccumulated17,855HIVcarriers,thefifthhighestnumberinthecountry.Theprovincehasmadesustainedeffortstoimprovepublicawarenessofthekillerdisease.Asaresult,78.3percentoftheurbancitizensand75.1percent0fruralresidentsknowaboutAIDS,comparedwith77.3percentand51.9percentin2004,accordingtoasamplesurveyreleasedinAugustthisyear.Thesurveyrevealedthat90.9percentofdrugusersareawareofAIDS,comparedwith68.3percentin2004,andashighas88.1percentofsexworkersarewell-informedaboutthedisease.

GuangdonghassetupanHIVtestingnetworkcoveringtheprovince's21citiesand97countiesanddistricts.Guangdongalsohas83clinicsprovidingfreeAIDSconsultations.Chinahasapproximately650,000peoplelivingwithHIV,including75,000AIDSpatients,accordingtoofficialestimates.

(33)

A.4,823.B.4,832.C.4,822.D.4,833.

35.(28)

A.Consultwithherfrequently.

B.Usethecomputerregularly.

C.Occupythecomputerearly.

D.Waitforone'sturnpatiently.

36.(13)

A.Shecannotfinishherwork.

B.Shewilldateherfriendontheeveningof28thApril.

C.ShewantstoavoidthecrowdintheHuangshanresort.

D.Shewillhaveanimportantvisitor.

37.听力原文：Thegreatadvanceinrockettheory40yearsagoshowedthatliquid-fuelracketswerefarsuperiorineveryrespecttotheskyrocketwithitsweaksolidfuel,theonlykindofrocketthenknown.However,duringthelastdecade,large,solid-fuelrocketswithsolidfuelsaboutaspowerfulaspowerfulfuelshavemadetheirappearance,anditisafavoritelayman'squestiontoinquirewhichoneis"better".Thequestionismeaningless;onemightaswellasaskwhetheragasolineoradieselengineis"better",italldependsonthepurpose.Aliquid-fuelrocketiscomplicated,buthastheadvantagethatitcanbecontrolledbeautifully.Thebuntingoftherocketenginecanbestoppedcompletely;itcanbereignitedwhendesired.Asolid-fuelrocket,tintheotherhand,israthersimpleinconstruction,thoughhardtobuildwhenareallylargesizeisdesired.Butonceyouhaveasolid-fuelrocket,itisreadyforactionataveryshortnotice.AliquidfuelrockethastobefueledflintandCarlnotbeheldinreadinessinverylongslierithasbeenfueled.However,onceasolid-fuelrockethasbeenignited,itwillkeepburning.Itcan'tbestoppedandreignitedwheneverdesired.Becauseasolidfuelrocketcanbekeptreadyforalongtime,mostmissilesemploysolidfuels,butmannedspaceflightneedsthelineadjustmentsthatcanonlybeprovidedbyliquid-fuelrocket.Itmaybeaddedthataliquid-fuelrocketisanexpensivedevice;alargesolid-fundrocketis,bycomparisoncheap.

(33)

A.Neitherofthetwotypesofrocketsisveryeconomical.

B.Theliquid-fuelrocketisbest.

C.Eachtypeofrockethascertainadvantages.

D.Thesolid-fuelrocketisbest.

38.(44)

39.(39)

40.【B9】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.ThroughoutGeorgeBush'spresidency,thefederalgovernmenthasrefusedtosupportanyregulationofthegreenhousegasesthatcauseglobalwarming.Wheneverthesubjectcomesup,officialstendtomumble(咕哝)aboutuncertainties.ButonApril2nd,theSupremeCourtatlastsettledoneofthebiggestoutstandingquestions:whetherthegovernmenthastheauthoritytocurbemissionsinthefirstplace.

ThecourtruledthattheCleanAirActalawfromthe1960sdesignedtocombatsmog—givestheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)thepowertoregulatecarbondioxide,themaingreenhousegas.ItalsosaidtheEPAwouldneedanexcuseifitdecidednottousethispower.ItdismissedthejustificationstheEPAhadprovidedforinactionthatemissionsfromAmericancarswereinsignificantinthegrandschemeofthingsandthatunilateralactionbyAmericawouldundermineeffortstoachieveinternationalconsensusonglobalwarming—asinadequate.Strictlyspeaking,therulingappliesonlytoemissionsfromvehicles,butaverysimilarcaseregardingcoalfiredpowerplantsispending(未决的)infederalcourt.TheEPAsaysitisnowexaminingtheruling.

TheEPAmightexamineitforsometime,ofcourse.Anyregulationsitcomesupwithinresponsemightstilldeferactionintothedistantfuture,sincethelawallowstheEPAtodelayimplementationuntilappropriatetechnologycanbeacquiredatareasonablecost.Evenifitproceedsquiteswiftly,anewpresidentandCongresswithglobe-coolingideasoftheirownwillbeinplacelongbeforeanynewrulescomeintoeffect.

Thatsuitstheenvironmentallobbyjustfine.TheyhopetherulingwillspurCongresstoaddressglobalwarmingwithproperlegislation.Afterall,itmakeslittlesenseforsuchanimportantissuetobetackledtangentially(无甚关系的)througha40-year-oldlaw.Andif2009seestheinaugurationofagreenerpresident,heorshewillnowhavethepower,todictatestricterfuelefficiency,intheform.oflowerCO2emissions,withoutreferencetoCongress.

Californiasetanexample.In2002,thestateassemblypassedalawregulatingemissionsofCO2fromvehicles,basedonaprovisionoftheCleanAirActthatallowsCaliforniatoadoptstricterpollutionstandardsthanthefederalgovernment.Carmakershavechallengedthelaw,inpartonthegroundthatCO2wasnotanairpollutant.ThecarindustryquicklydeclaredthattheissueofglobalwarmingisbesthandledatthefederallevelbyCongress.

WhatistheCourt'sattitudetowardsthegovernment'sfunctioninthecontrolofgreenhousegases?

A.Itisthegovernment'sobligationtosetupstricterregulation.

B.Itisdisappointingforthepublicthatthegovernmentshiesawaythisproblem.

C.Thegovernmentistheonlyorganizationthatcancontrolgreenhousegases.

D.Thegovernmentisnotthechieforganizationauthorizedtocontrolgreenhousegases.

42.Whydoestheauthorstillclearlyrememberthewar?

A.FranklinDelanoRooseveltwasPresident.

B.Itwashispersonalrealityandpartofhislife.

C.Therewasnotmuchtobuy.

D.Thewarwouldneverend.

43.

Thereasonwhypeopleannouncethat"thingsarenotwhattheywereinmyyoungdays"isthattheir______isnotthesameasbefore.

44.

ActionstakenbySiemensandotherfirmsshowdemandingforconsultancyis______.

45.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Tomakepeoplepaymoreattentiontolibraries.

B.TointroducetheWorldDigitalLibraryclearly.

C.Toarousepeople'sawarenessofprotectingourculture.

D.Totellpeoplehowtotakeadvantageofdigitallibraries.

46.

Inthelastparagraph,theauthorimpliesthat______.

A.anatomistsandgeneticistsaremorallyquestionable

B.genesareasmuchapartofahumanform.aspancreas

C.thepancreashasgreaterhumanimportancethangenes

D.peoplearemoreinterestedinpatentinggenesthanpancreas

47.

Thetaskoffindingthatonepieceofinformationrelevanttosearcher'sspecificproblemis______.

48.WhatdowelearnaboutstudentsinNewYorkCityfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Studentshavetotakestateexamswhichareauthoritativeyardstick.

B.Studentsincharterschoolsknowverywellabouthowtowinalottery.

C.Studentswhoperform.worseonstateexamshavenoaccesstocharterschools.

D.Studentsincharterschoolsaresuperiortoothersintheaspectofstateexams.

49.

Themainpurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.provethatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentdefinitionsofculture

B.inform.thatvariationsexistasfarasacultureisconcerned

C.indicatethatcultureiscloselyconnectedwithsocialclasses

D.showthattheideathatthepoorconstituteaseparatecultureisanabsurdity

50.

Thewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageistosaythat______.

A.scienceisjustatitsbeginning

B.sciencehasgreatlyimprovedman'slife

C.sciencehasmadeprofoundprogress

D.sciencehasdonetoolittletohumanbeings

51.

Theword"satiated"(Line1,Para.3)canbestbereplacedby"______".

A.expressedB.satisfiedC.enhancedD.aroused

52.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Forthreedecadeswe'veheardendlesslyaboutthevirtuesofaerobic(increasingoxygenconsumption)exercise.Medicalauthoritieshavepraisedrunningandjumpingasthekeytogoodhealth,andmillionsofAmericanshavetakentothetreadmill(踏车)toreaptherewards.Butthestoryischanging.EveryonefromtheAmericanHeartAssociationtothesurgeongeneral'sofficehasrecentlyembracedstrengthtrainingasacomplementtoaerobics.Andasweightliftinghasgonemainstream,sohastheonceobscurepracticeknownas"SuperSlow"training.Enthusiastsclaimthatbypumpingironatasnail'space-makingeach"rep"(repeat)last14secondsinsteadoftheusualsevenyoucansafelyplaceextraordinarydemandsonyourmuscles,andcallforthanextraordinaryresponse.Slowliftingmaynotbetheonlyexerciseyouneed,assomeadvocatesbelieve,butthebenefitsareoftendramatic.

Almostanyonecanhandlethisroutine.Theonlyrequirementsarecompletefocusandatolerancefordeepmuscularburn.Foxeachexerciselegpress,benchpress,shoulderpressandsoon--yousetthemachinetoprovideonlymoderateresistance.Butasyoudrawouteachrep,deprivingyourselfofimpetus,theweightsoonfeelsunbearable.Defyingtheimpulsetostop,youkeepgoinguntilyoucan'tcompletearep.Thenyousustainyourvaineffortfor10moresecondswhiletheweightsinksgraduallytowarditscradle,intense?Uncomfortable?Totally.Butonceyouembracemusclefailureasthegoaloftheworkout,itcanbecomealmostpleasure.

Thegoalisnottoburncalorieswhileyou'reexercisingbuttomakeyourbodyburnthemallthetime.Runningafewmilesmaymakeyousweat,butitexpendsonly100caloriespermile,anditdoesn'tstimulatemuchboneormuscledevelopment.Strengthtrainingdoesn'tburnmanycalories,either.Butwhenyoupushamuscletofailure,yousetoffapourofphysiologicalchanges.Asthemusclerecoversoverseveraldays,itwillthickenandthenewmuscletissuewilldemandsustenance.Bythetimeyouaddthreepoundsofmuscle,yourbodyrequiresanextra9000caloriesamonthjusttobreakeven.Holdyourdietsteadyand,veryquickly,youarevaporizingbodyfat.

Onemighthavebenefitedfromanystrength-trainingprogram.Butadvocatesinsisttheslowtechniqueissaferandmoreeffectivethantraditionalmethods.

ManyAmericanshavetakentotreadmillforyearsbyvirtueof______.

A.itsinherentawardstotheirhealth

B.itsgreaterconsumptionofoxygen

C.thecomplimentpaidbyauthorities

D.theactualbenefitsfromtheexercise

53.

【C5】

54.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

It'sabrandnewworld—aworldbuiltaroundbrands.Hard-charging,noise-making,culture-shapingbrandsareeverywhere.They'reonsupermarketshelves,ofcourse,butalsoinbusinessplansfornetworkcompanystartupsandinthenamesofsportscomplexes.Brandsareinfiltrating(渗透)people'severydaylives—bystickingtheirlogosonclothes,inconcertprograms,onsubwaystationwalls,eveninelementaryschoolclassrooms.

WeliveinanageinwhichCBSnewscasterswearNikejacketsontheair,inwhichBurgerKingandMcDonald'sopenkiosks(小亭)inelementaryschoollunchrooms.Butasbrandsreach(andthenoverreach)intoeveryaspectofourlives,thecompaniesbehindtheminvitemorequestions,deeperscrutiny—andaninevitablebacklashbyconsumers.

"Ourintellectuallivesandourpublicspacesarebeingtakenoverbymarketingandthathasrealimplicationsforcitizenship,"saysauthorandactivistNaomiKlien."It'simportantforanyhealthyculturetohavepublicspace—aplacewherepeoplearetreatedascitizensinsteadofasconsumers.We'vecompletelylostthatspace."

Sincethemid-1980s,asmoreandmorecompanieshaveshiftedfrombeingaboutproductstobeingaboutideas,Starbucksisn'tsellingcoffee;it'ssellingcommunity!Thosecompanieshavepouredmoreandmoreresourcesintomarketingcampaigns.

Topayforthosecampaigns,thosesamecompaniesfiguredoutwaystocutcostselsewhere,forexample,byusingcontractlaborathomeandlow-wagelaborindevelopingcountries.Contractlaborersarehiredonatemporary,per-assignmentbasis,andemployershavenoobligationtoprovideanybenefit(suchashealthinsurance)orlong-termjobsecurity.Thissavescompaniesmoneybutobviouslyputsworkersinvulnerablesituations.IntheUnitedStates,contractlaborhasgivenrisetoso-calledMcJobs,whichemployersandworkersalikepretendaretemporary—eventhoughthesejobsareusuallyheldbyadultswhoaretryingtosupportfamilies.

Themassiveexpansionofmarketingcampaignsinthe1980scoincidedwiththereductionofgovernmentspendingforschoolsandformuseums.Thismadethoseinstitutionsmuchtoowilling,eveneager,topartnerwithprivatecompanies.Butcompaniestookadvantageoftheneedsofthoseinstitutions,reachingtoofar,andoverwhelmingthecivicspacewiththeirmarketingagendas.

Howcanbrandsinfiltratepeople'sdailylife?

A.Byhavingtheirlogosprintedinpeople'clothes.

B.Byhavingtheirbrandsreachinginprimaryschools.

C.Byfindingmeanstoputtheirproductsonsupermarketshelves.

D.Byputtingrelativeinformationoftheirproductsonpublicplaces.

55.

Theauthorgaveithis"bestshot"because______.

A.hewasverycompetitivethen

B.hewasgratefultoMr.Priestley

C.hisclassmateshadgreatfaithinhim

D.ittookhimalongtimeforpreparation

56.(59)

57.Ourbodiesarewonderfullyskilfulatmaintainingbalance.Whenthetemperaturejumps,wesweattocooldown.Whenourbloodpressurefalls,ourheartspoundtocompensate.Asitturnedout,though,ournaturalstateisnotasteadyone.Researchersarefindingthateverythingfrombloodpressuretobrainfunctionvariesrhythmicallywiththecyclesofsun,moonandseasons.Andtheirinsightsareyieldingnewstrategiesforkeepingawaysuchcommonkillersasheartdiseaseandcancer.Onlyonedoctorin20hasagoodknowledgeofthegrowingfieldof"chronotherapeutics,"thestrategicuseoftime(chronoa)inmedicine.ButaccordingtoanewAmericanMedicalAssociationpoll,threeoutoffourareeagertochangethat."Thefieldisexploding",saysMichaelSmolensky."Doctorsusedtolookatuslike,'Whatspaceshipdidyouguysgetoffof?'Nowthey'rethirstytoknowmore."

Inmedicalschool,mostdoctorslearnthatpeoplewithchronicconditionsshouldtaketheirmedicineatsteadyrates."It'saterriblewaytotreatdisease,"saysDr.RichardMartin.Forexample,asthmatics(气喘患者)aremostlikelytosufferduringthenight.Yetmostpatientsstrivetokeepaconstantlevelofmedicineintheirblooddayandnight,whetherbybreathinginonaninhaler(吸入器)fourtimesadayortakingapilleachmorningandevening.Inrecentstudies,researchershavefoundthatalargemid-afternoondoseofabronchodilator(支气管扩张剂)canbeassafeasseveralsmalldoses,andbetterforpreventingnight-timeattacks.

Ifthenightbelongstoasthma,thedawnbelongstohighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Heartattackstwiceascommonat9a.m.asat1lp.m.Partoftilereasonisthatourbloodpressurefallspredictablyatnight,thenpeaksaswestarttoworkfortheday."Doctorsknowthat",saysDr.HenryBlackofChicagoMedicalCenter,"butuntilnow,wehaven'tbeenabletodoanythingaboutit."Mostbloodpressuredrugsprovide18to20hoursofrelief.Butbecausethey'retakeninthemorning,they'releasteffectivewhenmostneeded."Youtakeyourpillat7andit'sworkingby9,"saysDr.WilliamWhiteoftheUniversityofConnecticutHealthCenter."Butbythattimeyou'vegonethroughtheworstfourhoursofthedaywithnoprotection,"Bedtimedosingwouldpreventthatlapse,butitwouldalsopushbloodPressuretodangerouslylowlevelsduringthenight.

Accordingtothepassage,howdohumanbodiesmaintainbalance?

A.Theyadjustthemselvestimelyinlinewiththeirphysicalconditions.

B.Peopleincreaseorlowerthebodytemperaturebysweating.

C.People'sheartspoundtocompensatewhenthebloodpressuregoesup.

D.Ournaturalstateisnotasteadyone.

58.

Theword"ritualistically"inthelastparagraphequalssomethingdone______.

A.kind-heartedly

B.light-heartedly

C.inawayofceremony

D.withlessemphasis

59.

Onewayfortheregiontousewaterefficientlyisto______.

A.developotherenterprisesthatcostlesswater

B.drawaplanofirrigationforthevariousnations

C.importwaterfromwater-richnations

D.stopwarsofanysortforgoodandall

60.

Onethingthatisincommonbetween"cultureshock"and"futureshock"isthe______.

A.constantturmoilofthenewcultureitself

B.absenceofapopularvocabulary

C.ocnstantandradicalchanges

D.bewildermentandfrustrationofthevictims

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S2】

62.

【S4】

63.

【S6】

64.

【S10】

65.

【S5】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,I______(不认为不能解决这些问题).

67.______(我父亲刚跑出那所房子)thantheearthquakehappened.

68.________________(在其他条件均等的情况下),amanwhocanexpresshimselfeffectivelywillbemorelikelytosucceedthanonewhocannot.

69.TheStockExchange______(对可能出现的政局变化很敏感)．

70.Moreandmorestudentsspecializeinbusinessadministration______(希望毕业后会得到高薪工作).

参考答案

1.renewablesourcesrenewablesources解析：本题与氢的来源有关，从而将目标锁定在WhereDoestheHydrogenComeFrom?下。该部分倒数第二段第二：句提到Tohaveapurehydrogeneconomy，thehydrogenmustbederivedfromrenewablesources…。withaviewto与tohave…都表示目的，原句用了被动语态，而题干转换成了主动语态。

2.deservespecialtreatment/betreatedspeciallydeservespecialtreatment/betreatedspecially解析：第2个小标题Legalproblems部分的第2段最后两句：“Existingregulationswilladdressmuchofthechallenge,”saysMrAngle.“I'mnotyetconvincedthatrobotsaresufficientlydifferentthattheydeservespecialtreatment”根据so…asto…结构推测，空白处应该是动词或动词词组。再根据题目中大写的ColinAngle定位答案所在的段落，可发现原文的different后面是从句结构，因此题目只需相应填上从句中的谓宾部分，或者也可以把原文deservespecialtreatment改写成betreatedspecially。

3.whetherbeedancesreflectinnatebehaviororintelligencewhetherbeedancesreflectinnatebehavior.orintelligence解析：本题空白处问“有关蜜蜂—这种嗡嗡叫的天才—人们争论的是什么”。文中提到蜜蜂是在第十五段，提到“一些持反对意见的人认为蜜蜂的舞蹈只是天生的一种行为，并非是智能的体现”。可见，争论的焦点在于蜜蜂的舞蹈到底是本能的行为还是有头脑的表现。因此，答案为whetherbeedancesreflectinnatebehavior.orintelligence。

4.themusher'svocalcommandsthemusher'svocalcommands解析：由题干中reins可定位到第三个小标题下第三段末句Therearenoreins，anddogsrespondtothemusher'svocalcommands．此处要求填入名词性词组作follow的宾语。根据题干中instead可知，题干问用什么方法来指挥狗队前进。原句and之后的分句dogsrespondtothemusher'svocalcommands为之前分句Therearenorein的进一步说明，指出具体使狗队前进的方法。其中respondto与题干中follow同义，因此respondto之后的名词性短语themusher'svocalcommands即为本题答案。

5.differencesinabilitybetweenmenandwomendifferencesinabilitybetweenmenandwomen解析：本题答案在第2段第3句。

6.fear。fear。解析：根据题干信息词peoplewithsocialanxietydisorderhave定位到最后一段第二句...peoplewithsocialanxiety..."intense,persistent,andchronicfearof..."，分析句子结构可知intense,persistent,andchronic为fear的定语，该题空格前为a，故答案为fear。

7.anautomaticwithdrawalanautomaticwithdrawal解析：事实细节题。此处要求填入名词性成分作介词for的宾语。根据原文可知，作者建议在银行账户中设置自动扣款，这样收入的20％在你还没来得及看一眼时就被扣，更别提花这笔钱了。此处的anautomaticwithdrawal符合题干要求，为本题答案。

8.adjustthetemperatureoftheclothingadjustthetemperatureoftheclothing解析：参见“StunningUsesofNanotechnology”小节部分第4段倒数第2句：Sincetheyalsoconductelectricity，thefuturisticyarnscouldbewoveninto“smart”clothingthatstoreselectricity，ispotentiallybulletproofandincorporatessensorscapableofadjustingthetemperatureofgarment．

9.getinshapeforchangegetinshapeforchange解析：本题空白处问“从早期预感到转折实际发生的期间是什么时间”。文中涉及“早期预感到转折实际发生的期间”在第十四段，提到“从早期预感到转折实际发生的期间是很宝贵的。正如运动员要为比赛而调整到最佳状态一样，这一期间也是你为改变做准备的调整期”。因此，答案应为“getinshapeforchange”。

10.pollutionpollution解析：第3段最后一句，污染正开始在威胁我们的健康、幸福和文明。

11.fromaweekendtothreeorfourweeksfromaweekendtothreeorfourweeks解析：细节辨认题。本题是在问英国暑期音乐学校的时间，文中明确说从一个周末到三、四个星期时间不等。

12.A解析：该句提到的AnaccumulationofPCBsinthehumanbodyisknowntoinducecancerandotherseveredisorders明确指出PCBs在人体内的累积可以导致癌症和其他严重的疾病，由此可知[A]为答案。

13.thelimitofresourcesthelimitofresources解析：参见文章第3段倒数第1句：Asthepopulationapproachesthelimitofresources，birthratesdecline，andmortalityofyoungandadultsincreases．

14.the"roughhandling"oftheexplosivesbytheblacksailorsthe"roughhandling"oftheexplosivesbytheblacksailors

15.B解析：文章第一段中的Frequentlythereislittlethatdistinguishesonefromanother,otherthananidiosyncratic(特殊的)"conceptualframewo