2021-2022年浙江省舟山市大学英语6级大学英语六级

2021-2022年浙江省舟山市大学英语6级大学英语六级学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Inmostcases,whatwerequireacartodousesonlyasmallpercentageofits'horsepower.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.(9)

3.

Accordingtoresearchers,thelong-timeconnectionbetweensiblingsplaysatrainingrolefortheirfuturelife.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.Thoughpeoplecan'texpecttoliveinaworldfreeofstressanddistress,theycanstill______orreduceitsinfluence.

5.TheMostImportantSecretAboutTrust

WhatIsTrust?

Youknowwhenyouhavetrust;youknowwhenyoudon'thavetrust.Yet,whatistrustandhowistrustusefullydefinedfortheworkplace?Canyoubuildtrustwhenitdoesn'texist?Howdoyoumaintainandbuilduponthetrustyoumaycurrentlyhaveinyourworkplace?Theseareimportantquestionsfortoday'srapidlychangingworld.

Trustformsthefoundationforeffectivecommunication,employeeretention,andemployeemotivationandcontributionofdiscretionary(自由决定的)energy,theextraeffortthatpeoplevoluntarilyinvestinwork.Whentrustexistsinanorganizationorinarelationship,almosteverythingiseasiertoachieve.

AccordingtoDr.DuaneC.Tway,Jr.inhis1993dissertation,AConstructofTrust,"Thereexiststoday,nopracticalconstructofTrustthatallowsustodesignandimplementorganizationalinterventionstosignificantlyincreasetrustlevelsbetweenpeople.WeallthinkweknowwhatTrustisfromourownexperience,butwedon'tknowmuchabouthowtoimproveit.Why?IbelieveitisbecausewehavebeentaughttolookatTrustasifitwereasingleentity."

TheThreeConstructsofTrust

Twaydefinestrustas"thestateofreadinessforunguardedinteractionwithsomeoneorsomething".Hedevelopedamodeloftrustthatincludesthreecomponents.Hecallstrustaconstructbecauseitis"constructed"ofthesethreecomponents:thecapacityfortrusting,theperceptionofcompetence,andtheperceptionofintentions.Thinkingabouttrustasmadeupoftheinteractionandexistenceofthesethreecomponentsmakes"trust"easiertounderstand.Thecapacityfortrustingmeansthatyourlifeexperienceshavedevelopedyourcurrentcapacityandwillingnesstorisktrustingothers.Theperceptionofcompetenceismadeupofyourperceptionofyourabilityandtheabilityofotherswithwhomyouworkinyourcurrentsituation.Theperceptionofintentions,asdefinedbyTway,isyourperceptionthattheactions,words,missions,ordecisionsaremotivatedbymutually-servingratherthanself-servingmotives.

WhyTrustIsCriticalinaHealthyOrganization?

Howimportantisbuildingatrustingworkenvironment?AccordingtoTway,peoplehavebeeninterestedintrustsinceAristotle.Twaystates,"Aristotle(384BC-322BC),writingintheRhetoric,suggestedthatEthos,theTrustofaspeakerbythelistener,wasbasedonthelistener'sperceptionofthreecharacteristicsofthespeaker.Aristotlebelievedthesethreecharacteristicstobetheintelligenceofthespeaker(correctnessofopinions,orcompeten'ce),thecharacterofthespeaker(reliability--acompetencefactor,andhonest--measureofintentions),andthegoodwillofthespeaker(favorableintentionstowardthelistener).Idon'tthinkthishaschangedmucheventoday."

AdditionalresearchbyTwayandothersshowsthattrustisthebasisformuchoftheenvironmentyouwanttocreateinyourworkplace.Trustisthenecessaryprecursor(先兆)for:

?feelingabletorelyuponaperson,

?cooperatingwithandexperiencingteamworkwithagroup,

?takingthoughtfulrisks,and

?experiencingbelievablecommunication.

HowtoMaintainTrust?

Thebestwaytomaintainatrustingworkenvironmentistokeepfrominjuringtrustinthefirstplace.Theintegrityoftheleadershipoftheorganizationiscritical.Thetruthfulnessandtransparencyofthecommunicationwithstaffisalsoacriticalfactor.Thepresenceofastrong,unifyingmissionandvisioncanalsopromoteatrustingenvironment.

Providinginformationabouttherationale,background,andthoughtprocessesbehinddecisionsisalsoanimportantaspectofmaintainingtrust.Anotherisorganizationalsuccess;peo

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Prisontermstobeservedonweekendsonlyare______.

7.

Organicfoodisnotnecessarilybetterthanconventionalfoodintermsofnutrition,safetyortaste.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Animals'senseorgansareonly_____oanother.

9.

Thewater(orsnow)canbecomeacidifiedwhenapollutantcombineswith______intheair.

10.

Indevelopedcountries,theissueofimmigrationwillbecomeimportantpolitically.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.Tograbtheinterviewer'sattention,itisnecessarytoedittimeandtimeagainandmakearesumethatis______.

12.

Workitselfisnotasingle,concept,weworkinordertomake______.

13.

ItispossibleforanearlywarningtoalertHawaiiabouttsunamisbecauseHawaii______.

14.ThesurveyoftheJosephsonInstituterevealedin2008that______.

A.moststudentspassedtheexaminationsbycheating

B.fewstudentsrealizedtheharmofdeceiving

C.lyinghadbecomeahabitofmanystudents

D.cheatingwasspreadingunrestrainedlyinschools

15.

Whatcanalifeinsurancedotoachild?

A.Itcanprovideprotectionfortheirhealth.

B.Itoffersmoneyonthefuneralwithoutdelay.

C.Itsupportsthedallylifeofotherfamilymembers.

D.Itcompensatesfortheparents'careforthechild.

16.

Ifyouwanttogetofftothefightstart,youshouldtreatthereceptionistsasyourpotentialbosses.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

TheworldrestartedtheOlympicGamesin1896,buttherestartoftorchrelaywaslaterthanthat.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Basedonmanystudies,wecancometotheconclusionthatexposuretomagneticfieldswillcontributetothegrowingincidencesofcertainsite-specificcancer.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

JackStrawhopesthatthepolicyonfamilyshouldmakesurethatthechildrenreceivebettercaresincetheimpactoffamilybreakdownonthemis______.

20.

Theforeignteacherplanstoaddtohisnewcontractthatheshouldget______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(47)

22.(21)

A.Hehadalreadyfoundajob.

B.Hedidn'tliketheconstructionwork.

C.Hethoughtheisnotqualifiedforthejob.

D.Hedidn'thavetimetotakeapart-timejob.

23.(24)

A.Shemarriedtwice.

B.Shedoesnotlikebaby.

C.Shelikestodohousework.

D.Sheenvieshersister.

24.听力原文：W:Wehopeyouenjoyyourstayhereatthehotel.Hereisyourroomkeyandbythewaycheckouttimeisatnoon.

M:Oh.thanksforremindingme.It'salovelyhotelandI'mnotatallinahurrytoleave,butIwouldn'twanttobechargedfor.asecondnight.

Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

(17)

A.Leavethehotelthenextmorning.

B.Askthehotelclerkforhisroomkey.

C.Stayinthehotelforatleasttwonights.

D.Complaintothemanagerabouttheextracharges.

25.听力原文：W:ManyChinesestudentsjustdon'topentheirmouthtosayanythinginaclassroom.

M:Ithinktheydon'tspeakbecausetheirculturevaluesmodesty,andtheydon'twanttoappeartobeshowingoff.GoesbacktoConfucius.

Q:Whydon'tChinesestudentssayanythinginclassaccordingtotheman?

(14)

A.Theyaretooshy.

B.Theyarenotallowedtospeak.

C.Theyaremodest.

D.Theydon'tdaretospeak.

26.(22)

A.Becausewewanttomakeotherslaugh,too.

B.Becausewewanttoappearoptimisticinpublic.

C.Becauseafakesmileorlaughwillchangeintoatruelaugh.

D.Becauseourbodiescanbefooledeasilybyallactoflaughing.

27.

【B4】

28.(25)

A.Becausethedishwasherbrokedown.

B.Becauseitsoundsprettyserioustogetthedishwasherbroken.

C.Becauseshecouldhavegottentherepairherself.

D.BecausePauladeductedthecostfromtherentcheck.

29.(31)

A.Refrainfromshowinghisfeelings.

B.Arguefiercely.

C.Expresshisopinionfrankly.

D.Yellloudly.

30.(28)

A.Quiteimpressive.

B.Rathermeaningless.

C.Absolutelychildish.

D.Extremelyfunny.

31.听力原文：W:Okay,Mr.Taylor,let'sgo.aheadandbeginnow.(22)Firstofall,tellmesomethingaboutyourlastjob.

M:Well,asstatedonmyresume,IworkedforfiveyearsatHi-TechComputers.

W:Okay.Hi-TechComputers.AndwhatdoyouknowaboutcomputernetworksandoperatingsystemsincludingDOS,Windows,MacintoshOS,andUNIX?

M:Umm...well...Ididcomeincontactwithcomputerseverynightatmylastjob.

W:Hum!...Andhowaboutwebsiteauthoringskills?Oh,Wearelookingforsomeonetocreateandmanageourcompany'swebsitewhichwouldincludethedevelopment,configuration,anduseofDOS,Windows,MacintoshOS,andCGIscripts.

M:Umm...uh,webpage,webpage.Huh...Idon'tthinkI'vereadthatbook,and(25)I'mafraidI'veneverusedthoseCGIthings.

W:Huh?AndwhataboutexperiencewithJavaorJavaScript?

M:Well...(23)IthinkI'vetriedJavaataforeigncoffeeshoponetime,ifthat'swhatyoumean.Thatkindofcoffeetastesgood,butmyfavoritecoffeeisalwaysespresso.

W:Okay,Mr.Taylor,IthinkIhavealltheinformationIneed!Thankyouverymuchforcomingtoday.

M:(25)Oh,andIreallylikecomputergames.Iplaythemeveryday.Ioftenstayupallnighttoplaycomputergame.SoIcanworklate.

W:Right,right.(24)ThanksMr.Taylor.We'llbeintouch.We'llcallyouifyougetthejob.

(23)

A.Computersalesnegotiations.

B.Apreliminaryinterview.

C.AnInternetseminarmeeting.

D.Anoraltestforcomputerscience.

32.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Youmightnotknowit,butthereissomethingwonderfulatyourfingertips.Youcanmakepeoplehappier,healthierandmorehard-workingjustbytouchingtheirarmsorholdingtheirbands.

Doctorssaythatbodytouchisakindofmedicinethatcanworkwonders.Whenpeoplearetouched,thequantityofhemoglobin,atypeofmatterthatproducestheredcolorinbloodincreasesgreatly.Thisresultsinmoreoxygenreachingeverypartofthebodyandthewholebodybenefits.Inexperiments,bottle-fedbabymonkeyswereseparatedfromtheirmothersforthefirsttendaysoftheirlife.Theybecamesadandinactive.Studiesshowedthemonkeysweremoreprobabletobecomeiiithanotherbabiesthatwereallowedtostaywiththeirmothers.

Humanbabiesreactinmuchthesameway.Someyearsago,ascientistnoticedthatsomewell-fedbabiesinacleannurserybecameweak.Yetbabiesinanothernurseryweregrowinghealthily,eventhoughtheyatelesswellandwerenotkeptasclean.Thereason,heconcluded,wasthattheyoftenhadtouchesfromnurses.

Experimentsshowthatmostpeoplelikebeingtouched.Andnearlyaildoctorsbelievetouchhelpstoreducepatients'fearoftreatment.Ofcoursethereistimewhenatouchisnotwelcome.Butevenifwedon'tlikebeingtouched,asmilecanmakeasfeelbetter.Smilingincreasesbloodflowandstartstheproductionof“happybrain”chemicals.

Solet'shaveabigsmileanddon'tforgettokeep"intouch".

(27)

A.Everyoneknowsthatbodycontactcanmakepeoplehappier.

B.Peoplemayworkharderbecauseofbodycontact.

C.Yourfingertipscandosomethingwonderful.

D.Peoplemaynotunderstandtheimportanceoftouching.

33.

【B11】

34.听力原文：WhenlittleMidoriwastwoyearsold,sheoftenClimbedontothepianobenchandreachedfortheviolinthatbelongedto(32)hermother,a38-year-oldprofessionalmusician.

"Pleasedon'ttouchmyviolin,Midori,"hermotherscolded.(33)Theviolinwas,afterall,worthmorethan$20000.Aprofessionalmusicianneverownsinexpensivemusicalinstruments.

ButMidoripersisted;shelongedtohandlethegracefulinstrumentthatmadebeautifulsounds.Finally,onherthirdbirthday,Midoriwashandedapackage:atinyviolin,abouthalfthenormalsize.ThatwasMidori'sfirstviolin.

AlmostfromthemomentMidoriwasborn,hermotherknewshewassensitivetomusic.Forseveralyearsmotheranddaughterpracticedtogetherdayafterday.She-waseagertolearn.Shelovedmusicfromthebottomofherheart.Failureoftenledtotears,thoughsheneveronceturnedfromtheinstrument.Shejustcouldnotstopherloveformusic.Instead,shepersisteduntiltheproblemwasovercome.

OnedayJohnson,anAmericanmusician,heardMidoriplayingtheviolin.Hecouldn'tbelieveshewasjusteightyearsold.(34)"ShemustmakeatapeandIwilltakeittotheUnitedStates,"themusiciansaid.

AfamousAmericanviolinteacherheardthetape.He,too,haddifficultybelievinghisears.Theplayingwasabsolutelyastonishing.(35)Heimmediatelyacceptedherasapupilandrecommendedherforafullscholarship.In1982,MidoriandhermothermovedtoNeatYorkcity,leavingbehindacomfortablelifeinJapan.

(33)

A.Sheisahousewife.

B.Sheisateacher.

C.Sheisasinger.

D.Sheisamusician.

35.听力原文：W:ICan'tbeartheairpollutioninthiscityanymore.It'sgettingworseandworse.Theskylooksgreymostofthetime．

M:Yousaidit!We'veneverhadsomanyfactoriesbefore.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(13)

A.Theairpollutioniscausedbythedevelopmentofindustry.

B.Thecitywaspoorbecausetherewasn'tmuchindustrythen.

C.Thewoman'sexaggeratingtheseriousnessofthepollution.

D.Hemightmovetoanothercityverysoon.

36.(43)

37.听力原文：W:Goodevening,professor.MynameisAliceBrown.

M:Goodevening,Alice.Whatisyourquestion?

W:I'vebeenstudyingSpanishforsomeyears.IgotoSpainonholidaysometimes.I'velearntquitealotofgrammarandvocabulary.ButIfinditverydifficulttospeak,andwhenIwenttoSpainthissummerIcouldn'tunderstandtheSpanishpeopleatall.Igotreallydisheartened.

M:Yes,itisaproblem.HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingSpanish?

W:Aboutfouryears.

M:Yes,howexactly?Gotoaneveningclass,usingtapes...?

W:I'vebeengoingtoaneveningclassandI'vewatchedquitealotoftheBBCtelevisionprograms.

M:Oh,they'reverygood.DidyoubuytheBBCbook?

W:No,weuseadifferentbookintheclass.

M:Yes,Isee,Alice.Ialwaysthinkthatlearningalanguageisratherlikelearningtodrive.Now,youcouldn'tlearntodriveacarbysittinginaclassroomorwatchingtelevision.Ithinkwhatyouneedisalotofpracticeinusingthelanguage.

W:That'sallverywellifyouliveinthecountrywheretheyspeakthelanguage,butIdon't.

M:Yes,Iunderstandtheproblem.Thoughevenifyouliveinthecountrywherethelanguageisspoken,youhavetoreachacertainstandardbeforeyouareabletohaveconversationswiththenatives.Iwasthinkingperhapsyoumightarrangewithanotherstudentorstudentstohaveregularconversationpractice.

W:Iseewhatyoumean.Thankyouverymuch,Professor.

M:Youarewelcome,Alice.

(20)

A.Shecouldn'tgotoSpainforholidaythissummer.

B.Shecouldn'tcommunicatewithSpanishpeopleverywell.

C.Shedidn'tlearnenoughSpanishvocabulary.

D.ShehadfewchancestospeakSpanishinSpain.

38.听力原文：ExportersaregoingtohavetochangeiftheyhopetopenetratethelargeEuropeanmarkets.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)haslaunchedatwo-sidedattackonpackagingwaste.Itwantsbothtodecreasesharplytheamountofpackagingwastethatisgeneratedandtoincreasethelevelofrecyclingnecessarypackaging.Toaccomplishtheseobjectives,twokeytargetshavebeenestablished.First,by1998,60percentofpackagewastebyweighthastoberecoverableforrecyclingorotherusesandby2003,thepercentagetoreach90.Thesecondtargetrequiresthatmorethan10percentbyweightofthewasteremainstobedisposedof(e.g.inlandfills).TheindividualEUcountriesarefreetodetermineontheirownbywhatmethodsthey.wanttoachievethesetargetsandhowtheywillfinancethesenecessarywasterecoveryinfrastructures.Mostcountrieswillplacethelargestpartofburdenonthosemanufacturing,using,orsellingpackaging.Marketershavebeenencouragedtoadoptthefourenvironmentallycorrectredesign,reduce,reuse,andrecycle.Germany,whichhasbeenthefront-runnerinissue,requiresproducers,importers,distributors,wholesalers,andretailerstotakepackagingfromtheircustomerstouseorrecyclingindependentlyofthepublicwastedisposalsystem.ThesecriteriawilldirectlyaffectU.S.andotherexportersseekingmarketsinEurope.IfpackagingofexportsdoesnotmeettheEUrequirements,productsmaybedeniedentry.ExporterstotheEUwillseekoutdistributorswithexperienceindealingwithwastemanagementrequirements.Whilethesystemisaburden,itofferssomebenefits.Cuttingdownonpackagingcansaveonmaterialsandshippingcosts.

(29)

A.BecausemanyarchitectsstudiedwithWright.

B.BecauseWrightstartedthepracticeof"land-scraping".

C.BecauseWrightusedelementsofenvelopebuilding.

D.BecausemostofthehousesWrightbuiltweremadeofstone.

39.【B7】

40.听力原文：M:Doyouthinkit'sabouttorain?Lookattheskyandthecloud．IguessitWillrain0．

W:Rain?It'sabouttopour．AlsoIwishtohaveastorm.Thesedaysit'ssodry，

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(18)

A.Therewillbealotofrain.

B.Rainisveryunlikely.

C.It’salreadyraining.

D.She'snotsure.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Americanfirms'humanresourcemanagementstrategiesaffecttheircompetitivecapacity.

B.Human-resourcemanagementisakeyfactorinafirm'ssurvival.

C.ThecostofWorktraininginAmericaishigherthanthatinJapanandGermany.

D.AmericanfirmsaredifferentfromJapaneseandGermanfirmsinhuman-resourcemanagement.

42.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Man,eveninthelowerstagesofdevelopment,possessesafacultywhich,forwantofabettername,Ishallcallnumbersense.Thisfacultypermitshimtorecognizethatsomethinghaschangedinasmallcollectionwhen,withouthisdirectknowledge,andobjecthasbeenremovedfromoraddedtothecollection.

Numbersenseshouldnotbeconfusedwithcounting,whichisprobablyofamuchlatercommontraitandinvolvesasweshallsee,aratherintricatementalprocess.Counting,sofarasweknow,isanattributeexclusivelyhuman,whereassomebrutespeciesseemtopossessanelementarynumbersensealiketoourownatleast,suchistheopinionofcompetentobserversofanimalbehavior,andthetheoryissupportedbyaweightymassofevidence.

Manybirds,forinstance,possesssuchanumbersense.Ifanestcontainsfoureggs,onecansafelybetaken;butwhentwoareremoved,thebirdgenerallydeserts.Insomeunaccountablywaythebirdcandistinguishtwofromthree.Butthisfacultyisbynomeansconfinedtobirds.Infact,themoststrikinginstanceweknowisthatoftheinsectcalledthe"solitarywasp".Themotherwasplayshereggsinindividualcellsandprovideseacheggwithanumberoflivecaterpillars(毛虫)percell.ButmostremarkableisthecaseoftheGenusEumenus,avarietyinwhichthemaleismuchsmallerthanthefemalegrub(蛆)andapportions(分配)thequantityoffoodaccordingly:shedoesnotchangethespeciesorsizeofthevictims,butiftheeggismale,shesuppliesitwithfivevictims;iffemale,withten.Theregularityintheactionofthewaspandthefactthatthisactionisconnectedwithafundamentalfunctioninthelifeoftheinsectmakesthislastcaselessconvincingthantheonewhichfollows.Heretheactionofthebirdseemstoborderontheconscious.

Alandownerwasdeterminedtoshootacrowwhichmadeitsnestinthewatertowerofhisestate.Repeatedlyhetriedtosurprisethebird,butinvain:attheapproachofmanthecrowwouldleaveitsnest.Onedaythelandownerhituponatrick,twomenenteredthetower,oneremainedwithin,theothercameoutandwenton.Butthebirdwasnotdeceived:itkeptawayuntilthemanwithincameout.Theexperimentwasrepeatedonthesucceedingdayswithtwo,three,thenfourmen,yetwithoutsuccess.Finally,fivemenweresent:asbefore,allenteredthetower,andoneremainedwhiletheotherfourcameoutandwentaway.Herethecrowlostcount.Unabletodistinguishbetweenfourorfive,itpromptlyreturnedtoitsnest.

Accordingtothepassage,countingisdifferentfrom______.

43.

ItissaidinthethirdparagraphthatAbrahamLincoln______.

A.wasanti-social

B.learnedlittlefromhisfriends

C.hadfewfriends

D.knewveryfewdoctors

44.

ThepresidentJohnsonwasdefeatedbytheDemocratsin1965because______.

A.hesufferedfromaseriousscandalinColumbia

B.hewasinthesixthyearaspresident

C.hewasnolongerabletocontrolhisparty

D.hecametotheendofthesecondtermaspresident

45.

Allofthefollowingarementionedastrickswhichdishonestsecond-handcardealersmayplayupontheircustomersEXCEPT______.

A.torepaintthecar

B.torollbacktheodometer

C.toreplacetheoldpedal

D.todisengagetheodometer

46.

Themainpurposeofironyandsatireis______.

A.toenableustoseeabsurdactions

B.toadjustbalanceoftheworld

C.totakethewindoutofpoliticians

D.toshowseverepainofhumanbeing

47.

TheCALERIEstudyisaturningpointintheresearchfieldin______.

A.studyingtheeffectofcalorierestrictiononhumanbeingsinsteadofanimals

B.havingsubjectswithawiderangeofageandweight

C.provingthepositiveeffectofcalorierestrictiononprolongingpeople'slife

D.excludingthepositiveeffectofobesityreductiononkeepinghealth

48.

ThedescriptionofMr.RustamMamedovis______.

A.anexampleofatypicallonglifeamongthesepeople

B.anexampleofanunusuallonglifeamongthesepeople

C.anexplanationofwhyheisstillhealthy

D.anexplanationofwhatwayoflifeweshouldtake

49.

What'stherelationshipbetweensocialnetworkandtechnologynetworknowadays?

50.

Thepartywasheld______.

A.byEMA

B.aglobalshow

C.inatentonthetopofaparkinglotnexttotheBeverlyHilton

D.inagarageonthetopoftheparkinglotnexttotheBeverlyHillon

51.

Whatcanbeinferredabouttheissueofchildcare?

A.It'smorereasonabletoputchildreninadaycarecenter.

B.There'satendencyformoreandmoremotherstogotowork.

C.Mothersshouldsacrificetheirworktolookaftertheirchildrenathome.

D.Alotofwomenwantstobecomemoreprofessionalbabysitters.

52.

Thegoodsadvertisedinwomen'smagazinesarereallymeantto______.

53.

Peopleshould______whendecidingwhehertohaveanegativerichenvironment.

A.notetheirownreactions

B.movetoahealthierarea

C.observedomesticanimals

D.watchhowwealthypeoplebehave

54.

What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheEssenceofScienceandScientists

B.OnDistinguishingFactfromFiction

C.TheDefinitionofPureScientists

D.TheClassificationofScience

55.

TheDaVinciCodecausesdisputemostbecauseof______.

A.itstheme

B.itswritingstyle

C.DanBrown'spopularity

D.thehistoricaldetailsinthebook

56.

Theauthorexpectsthatthefamilyeconomicswilldevelopintoa______model.

57.

Basedontheideaspresentedinthepassagewecanconclude"beingfat"______inAmericansociety.

A.willalwaysremainataboo

B.isnotconsideredasataboobymostpeople

C.haslongbeenataboo

D.maynolongerbeataboosomeday

58.

Whatbringstroubletofastfoodindustry?

A.Customers'demandandcompetitionwithretailers.

B.Theagingbaby-boomeranddiversityoffood.

C.Competitionwithretailersanddiversityoffood.

D.Customers'demandandtheagingofbaby-boomer.

59.

Accordingtothepassage,theword"Nowcast"(paragraph3)means______.

A.awayofcollectingrawweatherdata

B.aforecastwhichcanpredicttheweatherconditionsinthesmallareainanaccurateway

C.anetworktocollectinstantweatherdata

D.amoreadvancedsystemofweatherobservation

60.

Althoughthegreenmovementisstillinitsearlyage,ithasbeen______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S9】

62.

【S6】

63.

【S4】

64.

【S2】

65.

【S10】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Theywould______(不达目的，决不罢休)．

67.Ifwecanmakegooduseoftime,______(我们就可以期望得到好的成效并获得丰厚利润).

68.Becausetheotherwitnesseswerekilledmysteriously，he______(成了这个案件中唯一的证人)．

69.Thenewmayorwascharged______(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺).

70.HardlyhadMikefoundhispassport___________________(他就发现护照三个月前就已经到期了).

参考答案

1.A解析：TheProblemwithGas-poweredCars部分的第四段首句为答案出处。由…mostofwhatwerequireacartodousesonlyasmallpercentageofitshorsepower，可知题干表述正确。

2.creatingprotectedcorridorscreatingprotectedcorridors解析：同义转述题。从定位句可知，随着全球变暖迫使动物们迁移以躲避气候变化，自然资源保护主义者们正在设法建立保护走廊以便动物们能够自由徜徉于自然环境中。题十中giveenoughspacetoanimals是对原文givethespeciesroomtoroam的同义转述。

3.A解析：根据题干关键词researchers，long-time，connection，siblings，trainingrole定位到原文第一标题第四段。根据第一句；研究者认为，正是那种长久的相处为兄弟姐妹之间的关系成为他们日后生活的演练工具。可知题干与原文意思一致。

4.preventsomedistresspreventsomedistress解析：空前的canstill和空后的or及reduceitsinfluence表明，本空应填一原形动词或一动宾结构的短语。该句提到，虽然不可能拥有完全没有压力和忧虑的生活，但是，却有可能防止一些忧虑并在其不可避免时将其影响降至最低。题干中的Thoughpeoplecan'texpect…distress对应原文的Whileit'simpossible…distress，reduceitsinfluence对应minimizeitsimpact，theycanstill则对应itispossibleto，显然，答案为itispossibleto后的preventsomedistress。

5.A解析：细节题根据关键词trust查读小标题WhatIsTrust?下面第二段最后一句Whentrustexistsinanorganizationorinarelationship，almosteverythingelseiseasiertoachieve．

6.anewwayofusingtheoldtypesofpunishmentanewwayofusingtheoldtypesofpunishment解析：此空答案见文章倒数第三段的一、二句。仅在周末服刑的方式是旧式惩罚方法的一种新的形式。

7.A解析：本题涉及有机食物和传统食物的优劣问题，因此将答案锁定在小标题IsOrganicFoodBetterthanConventionalFood?部分。根据该部分第一段第三句Thereisnoscientificevidencetosuggestthatitismorenutritiousorsaferthanconventionalfood可知，并没有科学的证据能够证明有机食物要比传统食物更有营养或更安全，题干内容与原文符。

8.transducerstransducers解析：文章第九段钟提到所有动物用来联系外界的感觉器官，实际上只是象麦克风一样的传感器。

9.dropletsofwaterdropletsofwater解析：本题根据第二个黑色小标题下第三段的内容而设。“Whenapollutant，suchassulfuricacidcombineswithdropletsofwaterintheair，thewater(orsnow)canbecomeacidified．”当污染物与空中水滴相结合，水或雪就被酸化了。

10.A解析：文章第四段中提到发达国家人口出生率的降低意味着移民问题将会成为一个重要的、会引起分歧的政治问题。

11.flawlessflawless解析：空前的resume和thatis表明，本空应填一形容词。题干中的edittimeandtimeagain是对该段首句Edit，editandeditagain．的同义转述。该段后两句提到，说一份