2021-2022年四川省自贡市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）

2021-2022年四川省自贡市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Apersonwithlittlesleepthenightbeforehisspeechmayshowthat______.

A.hehasnospeakingexperience

B.hedidn'tpreparethespeechcarefully

C.hewasquitenervousaboutthespeech

D.hegotnosuggestionsfromotherspeakers

2.TheHydrogenEconomy

Itseemsthateverydaythereisanewannouncementinthenewsaboutautomobilespoweredbyfuelcells.Thepromisesaregreat,sincefuelcellshavethepotentialtoveryquicklydoubletheefficiencyofcarswhilesignificantlyreducingairpollution.

Atthesametime,therehavebeennewsstoriesfordecadesabouttheproblemsassociatedwithpetroleum.Everythingfromoilspillstoozone(臭氧)alertstoglobalwarminggetsblamedonourdependenceonfossilfuels.

Thesetwoforcesareleadingthewormtowardwhatisbroadlyknownasthehydrogeneconomy.Ifthepredictionsaretrue,overthenextseveraldecadeswewillallbegintoseeanamazingshiftawayfromthefossilfueleconomywehavetodaytowardamuchcleanerhydrogenfuture.

ProblemswiththeFossilFuelEconomy

Whilefossilfuelshaveplayedanimportantroleingettingsocietytothepointitisattoday,therearefourbigproblemsthatfossilfuelscreate.

Airpollution—Whencarsburngasoline,theinternalcombustionenginealsoproducescarbonmonoxide,apoisonousgasNitrogenoxides(氮氧化物),themainsourceofurbansmogunburnedhydrocarbons,themainsourceofurbanozone.

Environmentalpollution—Theprocessoftransportingandstoringoilhasabigimpactontheenvironmentwheneversomethinggoeswrong.Anoilspill,pipelineexplosionorwellfirecancreateahugemess.

Globalwarming—Thecarbondioxidecomingoutofeverycar'stailpipeisagreenhousegasthatisslowlyraisingthetemperatureoftheplanet.Theultimateeffectsareunknown,butitisastrongpossibilitythat,eventually,therewillbedramaticclimatechangesthataffecteveryoneontheplanet.

Dependence—TheUnitedStates,andmostothercountries,cannotproduceenoughoiltomeet

demand,sotheyimportitfromoil-richcountries.Thatcreatesaneconomicdependence.WhenMiddleEastoilproducersdecidetoraisethepriceofoil,therestoftheworldhaslittlechoicebuttopaythehigherprice.

AdvantagesoftheHydrogenEconomy

Thehydrogeneconomypromisestoeliminatealloftheproblemsthatthefossilfueleconomycreates.Therefore,theadvantagesofthehydrogeneconomyinclude.

Theeliminationofpollutioncausedbyfossilfuels—Whenhydrogenisusedinafuelcelltocreatepower,itisacompletelycleantechnology.Theonlybyproductiswater.Therearealsonoenvironmentaldangerslikeoilspillstoworryaboutwithhydrogen.

TheeliminationofgreenhousegasesIfthehydrogencomesfromtheelectrolysisofwater,thenhydrogenaddsnogreenhousegasestotheenvironment.Thereisaperfectcycle-electrolysisproduceshydrogenfromwater,andthehydrogenrecombineswithoxygentocreatewaterandpowerinafuelcell.

Theeliminationofeconomicdependence—TheeliminationofoilmeansnodependenceontheMiddleEastanditsoilreserves.

Distributedproduction--Hydrogencanbeproducedanywherethatyouhaveelectricityandwater.Peoplecaneven,produceitintheirhomeswithrelativelysimpletechnology.

Theproblemswiththefossilfueleconomyaresogreat,andtheenvironmentaladvantagesofthehydrogeneconomyaresosignificant,thatthepushtowardthehydrogeneconomyisverystrong.

TechnologicalHurdles(障碍)

Thebigquestionwiththehydrogeneconomyis,"Wheredoesthehydrogencomefrom?"Afterthatcomesthequestionoftransporting,distributingandstoringhydrogen.Hydrogentendstobelargeandtrickyinitsnaturalgaseousform.

Oncebothofthesequestionsareansweredinaneconomicalway,thehydrogeneconomywillbeinplace.

Wheredoesthehydrogencomefrom?Therearetwopossiblesourcesforthehydrogen:electrolysis(电解)ofwater—Usinge

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

______isthemostimportantfactorthatdetermineswhetheryoucansucceedinnavigatingyourturningpoint.

4.

Globalhydroelectricpowerintheoryisapproximately______thantheamountthathasbeentakenadvantageoftoday.

5.

Researcher'sstudiesindicatedthatthecoupleswhoownedapetcan______.

6.

TodepositdirtymoneyinalegitimatepremiumlifeinsurancepolicyremainsasafewayforBritishdrugtraffickerstoevadesuspiciontoday.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

InatalkwiththePfc,theauthorfoundthePfc.haddevelopedthehabitofcarryingalittlebookinhispocketwhenhejoinedthearmy.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Infact,Earthdoesnothaveinfiniteresourcesaspeoplebelievetohave.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Despitemultipleauthors,thebookis______throughoutthetext.

10.

ThenatureofthemagazineTLSis______.

11.

Sleddogsdon'tusereins,instead,theyfollow______.

12.Exercisesingratitude,kindnessandoptimismcanmakepeoplehappier--butonlyiftheykeepdoingthemandtheseexercises______.

13.Tosay"Itwouldseemthat"insteadofsaying"Ithinkthat"isacommonwayofusingweaselwordswithusing______.

14.

Whenusingadrive-upATM,you'dbetterdriveclosetothemachineaswellas______.

15.

______aretheplacesthatepidemicsinitiallybreakoutforthemostcases.

16.AccordingtoRobertFeldman,theauthorofTheLiarinYourLife,Americansnow______.

A.regardthetruthasveryimportant

B.tendtoliemoreoftenthanbefore

C.startaconversationwiththreelies

D.hatetobedeceivedbytheirchildren

17.

Whatdoweknowaboutthe"ghosting"fromthepassage?

A.ItisadoubleimageofTV.

B.Itreferstothespeedoflight.

C.Itwaseventuallysolvedbyengineers.

D.Itreferstothespeedoftheradiosignals.

18.

Tobuildyouraudience,you'dbettercatchtheopportunitiestobeacquaintedwithpeopleandtrytocatchtheirattentiononyou.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.Thereisnodoubtthatenvironmentalregulation

A.iscumbersome

B.producesaneffect

C.varieswildly

D.needstobestreamlined

20.

AfterSamWaltondiedin1992,oneofhissonstookoverWal-Martanditwasthengreatlyexpanded.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：W:James,Idon'tknowifyouknowthis.ButI'mpreparedtorunfor.classpresidentandI'mwonderingifI,ifIcancountonyourvote.

M:Oh,maybeifyouaskedmesooner.Butmyroommate'srunningtooandI'vealreadypromisedhimhehadmysupport.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(16)

A.Hewon'tvoteforthewoman.

B.Hemayalsorunforclasspresident.

C.Heshouldpromisetosupportthewoman.

D.Thewomanshouldaskhisroommatetovoteforher.

22.(14)

A.Thesigningisverynecessary.

B.Thesigningisjustareassurance.

C.Thesigningisnotverynecessary.

D.Thesigningisawaytomonitorabuse.

23.听力原文：W:I'mreallylookingforwardtothistripwithourgeologyclass.ButI'mnotcertainifIhavethestrengthtocarryabackpackupanddownthemountain,especiallywhenit'sfulloftools.

M:Theyaretakingtwodonkeystocarrythetools.Wejusthavetocarryourpersonalitems,likeclothingandsleepingbags.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(17)

A.Hedoesn'tknowwhattoolstobring.

B.Hedoesn'tmindhelpingthewoman.

C.Thewomanwon'thavetocarrythetools.

D.Thedonkeyswillcarrythewoman'spersonalitems.

24.(25)

A.Seemoreofher.

B.Spendmoretimeinschool.

C.Earnmoremoney.

D.Getbettergrade.

25.

【B6】

26.

【B11】

27.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Themanshouldtrytobemoreunderstanding.

B.Theman'swifeshouldbemoreunderstanding.

C.Theman'snegativeattitudemaybederivedfromhischildhood.

D.Thepessimismoftheman'swifemaybetheresultofherpastexperiences.

28.(15)

A.Shewilltakesubway.

B.Shewillhurrytotheconference.

C.Shewillskiptheconferenceandgosightseeing.

D.Shewilltakeabus.

29.(17)

A.Hedoesn'thavemuchtimefortennis.

B.He'senthusiasticabouthisnewcourses.

C.Heplaystennisbetterthanshedoes.

D.He'snotveryinterestedinhisschoolwork.

30.(32)

A.Societyistobeheldresponsible.

B.Moderncivilizationisresponsibleforit.

C.Thecriminalhimselfshouldbeartheblame.

D.Thestandardsoflivingshouldbeimproved.

31.(24)

A.Atwo-bedroomapartment.B.Asofa.C.Achair.D.Aroommate.

32.(16)

A.Today'sseminarwasinformative.

B.Anotherseminarwilltakeplacethefollowingweek.

C.Nextweek'sseminarisonadifferenttopic.

D.Therewillbetwoseminarsnextweek.

33.(22)

A.Thetransformer.B.Thebattery.C.Thefuses.D.Thewires.

34.

【B8】

35.听力原文：W:CouldyoutellmetheleastexpensivewaytogettoLondon?

M:Ifyougobybusit'sonly￡20.Butifyougobytrain,it'salmosttwicethatmuch.

Q:Whatdoesthismanexplaintothewoman?

(17)

A.Thetrainisfasterthanthebus.

B.Therearetwobuseseveryday.

C.Thebusischeaperthanthetrain.

D.Thetrainischeaperthanthebus.

36.听力原文：Asaresultofrisinguniversitycosts,manystudentsarefindingitnecessarytotakeonpart-timejobs.Tomakefindingthosejobseasier,theplacementservicehasputtogetheralistingofwhatisavailablelocally.Forsomestudents,thesepart-timejobscouldleadtofull-timeworkaftergraduation,astheymayofferexperienceintheirownfield,bethatfinance,marketingorevenmanagement.Forexample,NationalSavingsBankoffersworkonahalftimebasis.That's20hoursperweek.Retailstoresandrestaurantshavepositionsrequiringfewerhours.Evenlesstimeisexpectedofthatprovidingchildcare.Wehaveanumberoffamiliesregisteredwithuswhoarelookingforbaby-sittersforasfewasfourhoursaweek.Forstudentswhopreferoutdoorwork,there'reseasonalpositionsrightoncampus,workingwiththegardeningandlandscapingteams.Theseoftenrequirethemosttimeandtheyaretheleastflexibleintermsofscheduling.Toseeacompletelistoftheseandotheravailablejobs,includingthesalaryofferedandthehoursrequired,stopbyourofficeandbesuretobringar6sum6withyou.Whenyoufindsomethingthatinterestsyou,we'llputyouintouchwiththepersonofferingit.Inaddition,ourcounselorswillgiveyouhintsaboutsuccessfulinterviewing.

(33)

A.Tointereststudentsinacareerincounseling.

B.Torecruitcounselorstoworkintheplacementoffice.

C.Toinform.studentsofauniversityprogram

D.ToconvincelocalmerchantstohirecollegeStudents.

37.(31)

A.Yellow.

B.Red.

C.Blue.

D.Thecombinationofgreenandpurple.

38.听力原文：M：It'sniceandquiethere,awayfromthedustandnoiseofthecity.Andourapartmentsarenewandwell-furnished．

W：It'sagoodplaceexceptit'sabitfarfromtheplacewherewework．Anyway，I'lltalkwithmyhusbandtonightandgiveyouacalltomorrow．

Q：Whatisthewomandoing?

(15)

A.Lookingforanapartment.

B.Takingasuburbanexcursion.

C.Lookingforajob.

D.Askingthemanforhisopinions.

39.(18)

A.Whattheywilldothatafternoon.

B.Workingonanassignmenttogether.

C.Howtheywillspendtheweekend.

D.Returningbookstothelibrary.

40.听力原文：Wehavemettheenemy,andheisours.Weboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey-pox,adiseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforest,suddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmericanMidwest,it'shardnottowonderifthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings."Mostoftheinfectionswethinkofashumaninfectionsstartedinotheranimals,"saysStephenMorse,directoroftheCenterforPublicHealthPreparednessatColumbiaUniversity.

It'snotjustthatwe'regoingtowheretheanimalsare;we'realsobringingthemclosertous.Popularforeignpetshavebroughtawholenewdiseasetothiscountry.AstrangeillnesskilledIsaksen'spets,andshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea."Idon'tthinkit'sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem,"saysIsaksen.

"Lawsallowingtheseanimalstobebroughtinfromdeepforestareaswithoutstrictercontrolneedchanging,"saysPeterSchantz.Monkey-poxmaybethewake-upcall.Researchersbelieveinfectedanimalsmayinfecttheirowners.Weknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.Anewbugmaybekindatfirst.Butsomestrainsmaybecomeharmful.Monkey-poxdoesn'tlooklikeamajorinfectiousdisease.Butitisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontoperson.

Questions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

33.Whatdowelearnaboutthepetsoldattheshop?

34.WhydidIsaksenadvisepeoplenottohaveforeignpets?

35.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestwemayhavetodointhefuture?

(30)

A.ItmaycomefromColumbia.

B.Itmaysufferfrommonkey-pox.

C.Itmayenjoybeingwithchildren.

D.Itmaypreventusfrombeinginfected.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatsixteenisthekey,crucialandnaturalage?

A.Adultswouldtiketobeyoung.

B.Sixteen-year-oldsdonotwastethings.

C.Sixteen-year-oldsreadnewspapers.

D.Sixteen-year-oldswillbefightingsoonforadults.

42.

Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthedebateconcerningtherelationshipbetweenthemediaandviolence?

A.Morestudiesshouldbeconductedbeforeconclusionsaredrawn.

B.Itshouldcometoanendsincethematterhasnowbeensettled.

C.Thepaststudiesinthisfieldhaveprovedtobemisleading.

D.Hemorethanagreeswiththeviewsheldbythealarmists.

43.

WelearnfromthepassageaboutKochIndustriesthat______.

A.itsignedcontractswithothersonlyontwoissues

B.itbelievesmarketscantotallyreplaceotherforecastingtechniques

C.itsbusinessincludesgoodstrading,pesticide,fertilizersandchemical

D.ithasappliedpredictionforlessthanayear

44.

WhatdidBeethoven,GotheandSchillerhaveincommonwithHitler?

A.Theywereallevilpeople.

B.Theywereallcivilizedpeople.

C.Theylivedinthesametimeandhadsimilarbeliefs.

D.TheywereallfromGermany,acivilizedsociety.

45.

【C2】

46.Accordingtotheauthor,Toyota'sfastgrowthinrecentyearswasattributedto______.

47.

Thestudyconcludedthat______.

A.theconclusionhadbeenproved

B.familysizeaffectsthedevelopmentofstomachcancerstrongly

C.familysizeisofnoimportancetostomachcancer

D.stomachcancercanbetransmittedtoothers

48.

Accordingtothepassage,sometornadoestakepeopleunawarebecausethey______.

A.produceasoundsimilartothunder

B.cannotbeseenuntilitistoolate

C.looksomuchlikeotherclouds

D.carrysomanylargepiecesofdebris

49.

Mouthwashesarenotaneffectivecureforbadbreathmainlybecause.

A.theycan'tmaskthebadodorlongenough

B.theycan'tgettoalltheoffendingbacteria

C.theirstrongsmellmixeswithbadbreathandmakesitworse

D.theycan'tcoverthethicklayersofmucus

50.

Whatcanweknowaboutthenewoversightbodyneededtobeestablished?

A.ItmaybefundedbycompanyandreporttotheSEC.

B.Itshouldhavepowersofsettingstandards,licensingandpunishing.

C.CEOsandCFOsmustbeinvolvedintheoversightbody.

D.BothAandB.

51.

Harrington'sambitionaftershesoldherfranchiseswastobuildtheworld's______.

52.

Accordingtotheauthor,howwouldanAmericanfamilywithacarandahouseinthesuburbsprobablyfeelaboutthemselvestoday?

53.

Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Weknowwhathappensinourheadatnightthroughthinking.

B.Thedreamswerelatedwhenweareawakehelpinterpretourdreams.

C.Scientistscanguessthecontentofourdreamswithoutdevices.

D.Weourselvescaninterpretourdreamsifwehaveadvanceddevices.

54.Whotackledtextmessagesonearthquake-hitHaitithatpouredinto4636?

55.

WhathappenedtotheNewYorkKnicksinthe1980s?

56.

TVaffectspeople's______mostaccordingtothepassage.

A.habits,valuesandassumptionstowardstheworld

B.writing,readingandlisteningability

C.language,fiction,valuesandthinking

D.analyticalskills,teaching,culture,assumption

57.

TogeneticistslikeLewontinandHartl,thecurrentmethod______.

A.isnotsoconvincingastoexcludethelikelihoodthattwoDNAsamplescannevercomefromtwoindividuals

B.isarguablebecausetwoindividualsofthesameethnicgrouparelikelytohavethesameDNApattern

C.isnotbasedonadequatescientifictheoryofgenetics

D.istheoreticallycontradictorytowhattheyhavebeenstudying

58.

Withoutanicebox,farmershadtogotothemarketatnightbecause______.

59.

TheJapanesestaffcomplainedtotheAmericanmanagerbecause______.

A.theAmericanmanagerhadliedtothem

B.thesalaryincreaseswereinsufficient

C.moststaffhadnotreceivedsalaryincreases

D.therewasamisunderstandingoftheword"fair"

60.

Cartheftismainlycausedby______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S4】

62.【S4】

63.

【S3】

64.【S1】

65.

【S2】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Dengxiaopingiscalledthe______inChina.(社会主义现代化建设的总设计师)

67.Women,bycontrast,_________________(对家庭以及家中的各种东西怀有更深厚的感情).

68.___________________________,theyhavedoneagoodjob.(考虑到他们缺乏经验)

69._______________(将当时恐怖形势下所有的情况都考虑在内),itisquitenormalforhimtochoosetodesertthestaffontheshipandescape.

70.Shelayonherback,__________________(头枕着交叉的手).

参考答案

1.C解析：本题考查的是睡眠多少与演说者关系的推理。根据定位句可以推知主要是说明睡眠与紧张性的关系，C含义与之相符，故为正确答案。A含义绝对化，B推测没做准备与原文不符，D原文没有涉及，故均排除。

2.A解析：本题考查文章的主旨，因此需要运用skimming的技巧，根据原文的小标题可知，文章探讨了矿物燃料经济(fossilfueleconomy)的弊病、氢经济(hydrogeneconomy)的优点、需要解决的技术问题以及氢济的前景。

3.ThesenseoftimingThesenseoftiming解析：本题空白处问“决定能否为事业转折点成功导航的最重要因素是什么。”文中涉及此内容是在第十一段，提到：“成功为事业的转折点导航，很大程度上取决于时间观”。因此，本题答案为Thesenseoftiming。

4.fourtimeslargerfourtimeslarger解析：本句中出现than表比较的词，并且所填空是在than之前，故此处应填比较的数字。本题涉及到全球水力发电与目前实际水力发电的利用的比较，故将答案出处定位到末段。该段首句提到Theoreticalglobalhydroelectricpowerisapproximatelyfourtimeslargerthantheamountthathasbeentakenadvantageoftoday，其中题干中的intheory对应Theoretical，句型基本没有转换，故答案为。

5.relievestress/lowerheartratesandbloodpressurerelievestress/lowerheartratesandbloodpressure

6.B解析：本题的关键词为alegitimatepremiumlifeinsurancepolicy，定位原文第6段，显然问题由大变小了，居然细化到英国毒贩子。故本题答案为N。

7.B解析：根据第3个标题下面的第3段第1句：WhenItalkedwithhim，Ifoundthatfromboyhoodhehadalreadydevelopedthehabitofcarryingalittlebookinhispocketwhichhereadeveryminutewhenhewasnotdoinganythingelse．可知，他在孩童时代就养成了这个习惯。因此本题的答案为N。

8.A解析：参见正文标题下面的第3句：Tosafeguardthehealthfulenvironmentthatisessentialtolife,humansmustlearnthatEarthdoesnothaveinfiniteresources.其大意是：为了保护健康的环境，人类必须知道地球并没有无穷的资源。由此可知本题的答案为Y。

9.consistentconsistent解析：见文章第二段最后一句。

10.literaryliterary解析：第二段第三句“WhatsetstheTLSapartfromotherliterarymagazinesisnotjustthequalitybuttherangeofitscoverage．”(TLS这本杂志与其他文学杂志不同，不仅仅是它的质量还有它所覆盖的范围。)

11.themusher'svocalcommandsthemusher'svocalcommands解析：此处要求填入名词性词组作follow的宾语．根据题干中instead可知，题干问用什么方法来指挥狗队的进。原句and之后的分句dogsrespondtothemusher'svocalcommands为之前分句Therearenorein的进一步说明，指出具体使狗队前进的方法。其中respondto与题干中follow同义，因此respondto之后的名词性短语themusher'svocalcommands即为本题答案。

12.fitthemfitthem解析：由题干中的exercises和onlyiftheykeepdoingthem定位到文章末段的第三、四、五句...theexercisesworkonlyifyoustickwiththem,Instillinghabitsiscrucial.Anotherkey:"fit",orhowwelltheexercisematchestheperson.此处需要填入条件从句的另一个谓语成分。题干中的keepdoingthem“坚持训练”是对原文中stickwiththem的同义转述。原文第五句点出了另外一个因素是fit，即训练是否适合这些人，因此答案为fitthem。

13.passiveverbphrasespassiveverbphrases解析：由题干中的“Itwouldseemthat”insteadofsaying“Ithinkthat”isacommonwayofusingweaselwordswithusing定位到文章第三个小标题下第三段前两句：Anothercommonwayofusingweaselwordsisusingpassiveverbphrases．Forexample，insteadofsaying"Ithinkthat"(activeverbphrase)，youcansay"Itwouldseemthat"(passiveverbphrase)．题干考查对"Itwouldseemthat"修辞的界定。由原文定位句尤其Forexample可知，"Itwouldseemthat"是对上文的举例说明，再加上其后括号加注(passiveverbphrase)，故可推知该句运用了passiveverbphrases，也即本题答案为passiveverbphrases。

14.lockthedoorslockthedoors解析：此处要求填入省略to的动词不定式。aswellas短语要求其前后部分应为并列成分。原句中also与aswellas意思相同，因此将该句中主谓结构根据题干语法需要变为动宾结构，可得答案lockthedoors。

15.Theareasoflargepopulation/largepopulationcentersTheareasoflargepopulation/largepopulationcenters解析：这是关于流行病爆发地点的题目。由文章Prevention&TreatmentforDiseases这部分第三段第一句"Epidemicsusuallystartinareasoflargepopulation．”可找到答案。

16.B解析：该句提到，“ButIdothink…culturalshiftwherewe'relyingmore…acceptable．”，即RobertFeldman认为，美国文化正在转变，我们说谎的次数增加了，说谎变得更容易，在某些方面也更易于人们接受。由此可知，现在的美国人比以前更倾向于说谎，故答案为[B]。[A]是对该段第二句中的weliketothinkwevaluethetruth所设的干扰项。[C]是针对该段倒数第三句中的atleastthreelies…ofaconversation所设的干扰项。

17.A解析：本题涉及到“ghosting”的含义。该段提到无线电广播信号的速度与电视信号的速度，当这两个信号到达电视调谐器的时间间隔不到一秒时，电视上就会出现重影，这就叫做“ghosting”，故答案为A

18.A解析：段落首尾处设题。本题考查争取听众的方法、手段。第二个小标题下首句部分与题干中catchtheopportunitiestobeacquaintedwithpeople相符；末句与题干中catchtheirattentiononyou相符，因此题干的说法是正确的。

19.B解析：细节题。根据题干信息词environmentalregulation定位到第五个小标题末句Someenvironmentalregulationmaybetoocumbersome(麻烦的)andneedstobestreamlined-standardscanvarywildlybetweenregions-butthereisn'tanydoubtthatenvironmentalregulationactuallyworks，即：虽然有一些麻烦，但是环境规则还是有作用的，故选B。

20.C解析：第1个小标题HistoryofWal-Mart部分的第3段第3句：Thecompanyhascontinuedtogrowrapidlyafterhisdeathin1992andnowoperatesfourretaildivisions—Wal-MartSupercenters，Wal-Martdiscountstores，NeighborhoodMarketstoresandSam'sClubwarehouses．原文讲到Wal-Mart在SamWalton死后继续飞速发展，但是并未提及他的某个儿子成为其接班人，故答案为NG。

21.A解析：选项关键信息词是vote，runfor和support，所以对话与竞选及争取选票有关。男士对话中的转折处(But…)为解答该题的关键。既然男士已经承诺支持室友竞选(I'vealreadypromisedhimhehadmysupport)，那么他就不可能为女士投票了(Hewon'tvoteforthewoman)。

22.B解析：M:Thefacultyalreadyknowsthatattendingtheseminarsisarequirementforcompletingtheprogram.WhydoIneedtosignforit?

W:Itjustworksthatway.Theyjustwanttomakesurenothingisofftrack.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

23.C解析：男士的话twodonkeystocarrythetools两头驴驮工具)为听音重点。驴驮工具，说明女士不用背工具，故答案为[C]。personalitems意为“私人物品”。

24.A解析：WhatwouldJim'sgirlfriendpreferhimtodo?

25.beneficialbeneficial解析：注意这个词的拼写，benefit—beneficial。

26.infindingwaystoproducegoodstomeettheworld'sneedsusinglessoftherawmaterialsinfindingwaystoproducegoodstomeettheworld'sneeds,usinglessoftherawmaterials

27.D解析：M:Icouldn'tputupwithmywifeanylonger.Idon'tknowwhysheusuallywantstolookateverythinginsuchanegativeway.

W:Maybeyoushouldtrytogettoknowsomethingaboutherchildhood.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

综合推断题。男士不明白自己妻子为什么总是以消极的态度看待一切，女士说他应该了解一下妻子的童年，因此，女士的意思是男士妻子的消极态度可能与过去的经历有关，所以D正确。

28.D解析：M:Ifyouareinahurry,youcantakesubway.Ifyouwanttogosightseeing,takeabus.

W:ActuallyIdon'thavetobeattheconferencebeforenun.

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

29.D解析：M:Martincertainlyshowsgreatenthusiasmforthetenniscourse.

W:Ifonlyheshowedasmuchforhisstudies.

Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutMartin?

30.C解析：Whatwillthespeakerbelieveifapersonisfoundguiltyofacrime?

31.D解析：WhichofthefollowingisCeciliatryingtofind?

32.B解析：W:Theseminarscheduledfortodayhasbeencanceled.

M:Thatisbad,butatleasttheonefornextweekisstillon.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

33.B解析：信息明示题。女士说她有男士装电线需要的所有东西，包括变压器、电线和保险丝，但并没有提到电池，故选B。

34.supervised

35.C解析：这道题中考生听清“leastexpensive”后就要注意本题是就价格进行讨论，然后掌握“only”和"twicethatmuch"，并记住它们各自所指，这样就不难得出结论。

36.C解析：综合推断题。文章的写作目的是为了告知学生这个帮助学生找兼职工作的服务项目，所以C正确。

37.A

38.A解析：综合理解题。女士对男士说雨会一直下到明天．本想带他去公园，但是下雨不方便去(butit'stoowetforthat)，男士对此表示很遗憾。由此推断，男士想去的景点都不能去了(wecan'twalkaroundtovisitthesites)。可见，男士来访的目的是城市观光．故正确答案为B。

39.B解析：M:I'manxioustogetstartedonourproject.Canwemeetsometimebeforetheweekend?

W:IfwemeetFridaymorning,I'llhavetimetogotothelibrarythatafternoon.

Q:Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

40.B解析：短文中提到，…monkey—pox…usuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforest…turnsupinchildren…it'shardnottowonderifthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings，即当猴子天花病在儿童中流行时，人们就怀疑可能是从宠物店里买的外国宠物给人们带来的疾病，故答案为[B]。

41.D解析：推断题。由文章第二段中间可知，作者认为16岁是关键而重要的年龄，并在倒数第五句中提到成年人预见到16岁的年轻人会为他们而战斗。由此推断，16岁显得重要是因为很快可以为成年人而战了，所以D正确。

42.A解析：从文章最后一段"Anotherappropriatestepwouldbetotonedownthecriticismuntilweknowmore...Suchclasheshelpneithersciencenorsociety."可以推论，作者并不赞同研究人员和忧心忡忡的人士急于下结论，他认为在科学的结论未下之前，我们应该展开进一步研究工作。选项AMorestudiesshouldbeconductedbeforeconclusionsared

43.D解析：细节题。由定位句可知，KochIndustries在过去的9个月内一直使用市场预测，可见其使用时间是不足一年(lessthanayear)，D符合题意。

44.D解析：根据文章第二段中的HitlercameoutofthemostcivilizedsocietyonEarth，thelandofBeethovenandGoethandSechiller可以判断或推断出，希拉勒与贝多芬、歌德、席勒之间的共同点在于：他们都来自德国，一个文明程度极高的国家。A、C两项明显不符合事实，先排除。根据文章第二段，B项与原文意思也不一致，所以排除。

45.II解析：该空格前为情态动词must，因此空格处应选动词原形。原句意为“我们必须______自己努力工作，以便通过考试……”，所填动词应含有“约束，强迫”之意，选项I(约束)最适合。discipline作为动词是“训练，管教(某人/物)”的意思，disciplineoneself就是“严格要求自己”的意思。

46.itsefficiencyandbetterfinancialmanagementitsefficiencyandbetterfinancialmanagement解析：题干中的介词to表明，本空应填一名词(短语)。根据题干中的Toyota、growth和inrecentyears定位到第四段第二句。题干中的wasattributedto是对rode“凭借，依靠”的同义转述，故答案为rode的宾语itsefficiencyandbetterfinancialmanagement。

47.B解析：文章第二部分就告诉我们，研究结果表明：家庭大小是影响胃癌发展的主要因素。这里只是将文中的majorinfluence换成了impact...strongly。

48.B解析：这道题考生注意到文中"Sometornadoesgivenovisiblewarninguntiltheirdistractionstrikestheunsuspectingvictim．”“novisible”也就是“cannotbeseen．”所以应选B。

49.B解析：依据文章第九段第四句Thetroubleistheydon'tnecessarilyreachalloffendinggerms．麻烦的是他们不能抑制所有有害病毒。可以判断B最符合题意，正确是B。

50.D解析：事实细节题。根据第四段Anewoversightbodymustbeestablished，reportingtotheSEC.Itshouldsetauditingstandards，licenseauditor,andhavepowertopunishtransgressors．Toguaranteeitsindependenceandresources，itshouldbefundedbyeverypubliclylistedcom

51.fastestmostautomatedbakeryfastest，mostautomatedbakery解析：同义转述题。本题考查哈林顿破釜沉舟开拓事业、称霸世界的雄心。文中Shewasreadyto意为“她准备好了要做某事”，也就是她的远大计划，与题干中的ambition属于同义转述，由此可知她的雄心即建成thefastest,mostautomatedbakery。

52.PoorPoor解析：细节辨认题。通览全段可知，作者通过对比40年前美国中产阶级与现在的中产阶级的感受，说明穷人的生活压力更大了，反而觉得自己很穷。此段第二句提供了答案。

53.B解析：文章最后一段指出夜里我们的大脑究竟发生了什么比我们想的重要。虽然没有仪器帮研究者测到我们睡眠时梦的内容，但是科学家们能够在我们醒的时候诠释我们的梦境。也就是说，在我们醒时对梦境的叙述和记录能让研究者阐释我们的梦境。文中未提及通过思考我们就能知道夜里大脑发生