2021-2022年宁夏回族自治区中卫市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）

2021-2022年宁夏回族自治区中卫市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Theexpression"cross-genderconversations"(Paragraph5)means______.

2.

Maternaldeathsandinfantmortalityarelooselyconnectedwiththepatternsofreproduction.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Whenyourmindwastransferredfromyourbraintoamachine,youwouldyourtrainofthought.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Withthehelpofthegovernmentandtheworldandtheirownefforts,womenofthePeruvianAndeswillsoonbeabletogobackhome.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

HowdomostcollegesuseSATIIscores?

A.Theyusethescoresforadmissionpurposes.

B.Theyusethescorestoplacethestudentsintherightprograms.

C.Theyusethescorestoselectstudents'leaders.

D.Theyusethescorestograntscholarships.

6.

AllagricultureinEgyptiswateredby______.

7.

Inthisarticle,theauthorrelieschieflyon______tosupporthismainideas.

8.

Itwas______fromherdesperatedadthatflungNancyWoodsandherparentsintoaction.

9.

AlargesumofmoneymustbespentonLyubomirsky'sresearchbecauseitneedstotracealotofpeople______.

10.Legalpermanentresidentsdarenotenrolltheirchildreninmedicalinsurance,becausetheyareafraidthismaybecomeabarrierto______.

A.theirapplicationforcitizenship

B.theirparticipationinactivities

C.theiradmissiontouniversity

D.theirenjoymentofwelfare

11.

Peoplehavebeenpayingtoomuchattentiontothesulphurparticlesandotherpollutants,sotheyoverlookedanotherproblem,globalwarming.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Natural,finelytunedpatternsofhumanreproductionhave______bysettledagricultureandurbanliving.

13.

Alltheon-linebusinessmenarehonest.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

TheShyArchitect

Castingaboutforsomeonetorunabigfamilyfirnwhenasuccessfultyrantisduetoretireisusuallyatroublesomebusiness.WhenthefirmisstillcontrolledbythesamefamilythatfoundeditbackwhenJohnD.RockefellerwasgobblinguprefineriesinCleveland,itbecomesstillmoredaunting.AddthefactthattherulingfamilyisParsees,asmallZoroastriansectwhohavebeenintermarryinginIndiaforoverathousandyears,andtheoddsoffindingsomeonewhoisuptothejoblengthenagain.

The"individualist"or"loner"

Yetafterindifferentearlyreviews,RatanTatahastransformedtheTatagroup,ofwhichheischairman.Whenhetookoverfromhisuncle,J.R.D.Tata,itwasatroublesomeconglomerate(企业集团)withstakesinahugecollectionofcompaniesthatseemedlikelytowitherinthefaceofforeigncompetition.Nowitmakesforeignacquisitionsandventuresintounfamiliarmarkets.TataSteel'sbiddingwarwithCSN,aBrazilianfirm,overCorus,anAnglo-Dutchsteelmaker,isjustoneexampleoftheonce-staidgroup'snewboldness.Mr.TarawasrecentlyvotedIndianoftheyearbyviewersofanIndiantelevisionchannel,beatingbothSachinTendulkar,India'sgreatestcricketer,andAishwaryaRai,thecountry'smostfamousscreengoddess.Andhehassucceededpartlybecauseheiswhathisfriendscallanindividualist,andothersmightcallaloner.

Mr.Tatadoeshotlikepublicityandavoidstheplatformsandapplauseofconferences.Helivesfrugally,doesnotdrinkorsmokeandseemsbaffledbytheideaoftimespentnotworking.Askedwhathewoulddowithit,heusuallyrepliesthathewouldwalkhisdogalongthebeachnearMumbai.Hedoesnotseemtobemotivatedbymoney,andtalksconstantlyaboutfairnessanddoingtherightthing."IwanttobeabletogotobedatnightandsaythatIhaven'thurtanybody."Mr.TarasaystwiceinthecourseofaninterviewatahotelinNewDelhiownedbythesprawlinggroup.

Mr.Tatabecamechairmanin1991,justasIndia'seconomywasopeningup.Hisuncle,whohadrunTataformorethan50years,hadstartedTataAirlines(whichbecameAirIndia)andwastoIndiawhatGianniAgnelliofFiatwastoItaly.Hewasagood-lookingphilanthropist(慈善家)withaFrenchwifeandheldthefirstpilot'slicencetobeissuedinIndia.Hisshyandunglamorousnephew,incontrast,trainedasanarchitectatCornellUniversity,joinedquietlyintothefamilyfirmandwasnotmarkedoutforthesuccessionevenwhenhis:unclewasduetoretire.

DespitealltheglorythatsurroundedJ.R.D.,whenheretiredin1991,Tatawasagroupofcompaniesill-equippedtodealwiththechangesabouttosweepthroughIndia.Itearnedmostofitsmoneyinold-fashionedindustriesthathadgrownfatduringthecentrallyplanned"licenceraj",whenthegovernmentsetlimitsonhowmuchfirmswereallowedtoproduceandprotectedthemfromforeigncompetitors.

Thestakesheldbythefamilyinmanyofthe300-oddcompaniesinthegroupweretiny,andthemainTatabusinesseswererunasindependentfiefsbymenmucholderthanMr.Tata.TheymighthaveexpectedMr.Tata,whohadneverheldanexecutiveposition,toleavethemalone.Instead,heretiredthem,improvingtheirpensionstosoftentheblow.HesoldstakesinsomecompaniesandusedcashfromthesalesandrevenuefromTataConsultancyServices,I

A.difficultB.hopefulC.uncertainD.convenient

15.

Theparentsurgehighschoolteacherstodevelopmorelenientgradingsystemsbecausetheythinkitwill______.

A.enhancethechildren'sself-esteem

B.helpthechildrenwiththeacademicperformance

C.plummetthechildren'sself-esteem

D.makethechildrenmorecompetent

16.NewLightinInternetService

Anewinternetservice

Lookingfor"TheFugitive?"Didn'tgetenough"EightIsEnough?"Wouldyouliketo"WelcomeBack,Kotter"onemoretime?

WarnerBrothersispreparingamajornewInternetservicethatwillletfanswatchfullepisodesfrommorethan100oldtelevisionseries.Theservice,calledIn2TV,willbefree,supportedbyadvertising,andwillstartearlynextyear.Morethan4800episodeswillbemadeavailableonlineinthefirstyear.

Thebenefitofthenewtechnology

ThemovewillgiveWarnerawaytoreapnewadvertisingrevenuefromahugetroveofoldprogrammingthatisnotwidelysyndicated.

ProgramsonIn2TVwillhaveonetotwominutesofcommercialsforeachhalf-hourepisode,comparedwitheightminutesinastandardbroadcast.TheInternetcommercialscannotbeskipped.

AmericaOnline,whichismakingabroadpushintoInternetvideo,willdistributetheserviceonitsWebportal.BothitandWarnerBrothersareTimeWarnerunits.Anenhancedversionoftheservicewillusepeer-to-peerfile-sharingtechnol0gytogetthevideodatatoviewers.

Warner,with800televisionprogramsinitslibrary,saysitisthelargestTVsyndicator.ItwantstousetheInternettoreachviewersratherthandependonthewhimsofcablenetworksandlocalTVstations,saidEricFrankel,thepresidentofWarnerBrothers'domesticcabledistributiondivision.

"WelookedattheriseofbroadbandonInternetandsaid,'Let'strytobethefirsttocreateanetworkthatopensanewwindowofdistributionforusratherthanhavingtogohatinhandtoaUSAoraNickatNightoraTBS,'"Mr.Frankelsaid.

Warner'sofferingcomesatatimewhentelevisionproducersandnetworksareexploringnewwaystousedigitaltechnologytodistributeprograms.

TheCompetitionamongdifferentdistributors

Manyoftherecentmovesincludechargingviewersforcurrentprograms.ABChasstartedsellingepisodesofsomeprogramstodownloadtoApplePodsfor＄1.99.AndNBCandCBSannouncedlastweekthattheywouldsellrerunsoftheirtopnewshowsfor99centsanepisodethroughvideo-on-demandservices.CBSisworkingwithComcastandNBCwithDirecTV.TheCBSprogramstobesoldonComcastincludecommercials,butviewerscanskipthem.TheNBCprogramsonDirecTVandtheABCprogramsfromApplehavenocommercials.

Ofthemediacompanies'newexperiments,PeterStorck,presidentofthePointsNorthGroup,aresearchfirm,remarked,"Theyaresayinglet'staketheplunge,putthecontentoutthere,andfigureouthowtomonetizeit."ProgramsonIn2TVwillrangefromrecentlycanceledserieslike"LaFemmeNikita'tovintageshowslike"Maverick"fromtheearly1960's.Otherseriesthatwillbeavailableinclude"ChicoandtheMan,""WonderWoman"and"Babylon5."

"Thecompanywillofferachangingselectionofseveralhundredepisodeseachmonth,ratherthanprovidingcontinuousaccesstoalltheepisodesinaseries,"Mr.Frankelsaid,"soasnottocannibalize(拆分)potentialDVDsalesofoldTVshows."

"Andinthefuture,whenWarnernegotiateswithcablenetworkstosyndicatepopularprograms,"Mr.Frankel-said,"thepricewillbehigherifthenetworkwantsitkeptofftheInternet."

ForAOL,theIn2TVdealispartofabroadstrategytocreatearangeofvideoofferingstoattractpeopletoitsfreeAOL.comportal.ItalreadyofferssomevideonewsandsportsprogramsfromCBSNews,ABCandCNN.

Atthesametime,itiscreatingprogrammingaimedatwomenandyoungpeople,includinganonlinerealityseriescalled"TheBiz,"givingcontestantsthechancetobecomeamusicproducer,inconjunctionwiththeWarnerMusicGroup(whichisnolongerownedbyTimeWarner).

NextmonthAOL

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

NocaptainsandnopilotseverescapedtheTriangleaccidents.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

AccordingtotheUNestimates,mostcountriesintheworldwillexperiencenegativepopulationgrowthin2040.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Peopleusuallyplaceanearlybidincasethebiddingendstoosoonwithsomeonechoosing_______________.

20.

Thegrass-fed-beefburgersintheYaleSustainableFoodProjecthavebeenboughtfrom______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(36)

A.45minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.D.40minutes.

22.听力原文：ThegoldengatebridgejoinsthebeautifulcityofSanFranciscowiththesuburbstothenorth.Eachday,aboutonehundredthousandautomobilescrossthebridge,takingpeopletoandfromthecity.Morethanhaftofthemcrossthebridgeduringthemorningandeveningrushhours;withtrafficsoheavy,thetripisnotpleasant.(29)Now,however,thereisatleastonegroupofhappycommuters.Thesearethepeoplewhotravelunderthebridgeinsteadofonit.Theygotoworkbyboatandenjoyitsomuchthatmostofthemsaytheywillnevergobycaragain.Theferrytheytakeistheroomyquiet,comfortable"GoldenGate".Commuterscanenjoythesunondeck.Inthemorning,theycanhavebreakfastinthecoffeeshop,andintheeveningtheycanorderadrinkinthebarwhilelookingatSanFrancisco'sfamousskylineandthenearbyhills.Thetriptakesonlythirtyminutesandisnotverycostly.Butbestofall,beingonaboatseemstomakepeoplefeelmorefriendlytowardeachother.Therehasalreadyamarriageoftwocommuterswhometonthe"GoldenGate".(30)Sincetheferryhasbeensosuccessful,thereareplanstouseother,still,largerboats.(31)Thereisalsoaproposalforahighspeedboatthatwillmakethetripwithinonlyfifteenminutes.Noteveryoneishappyaboutthat.Alotofpeopledon'twanttogetbackandforthfaster;theyfeelthathalfanhourisjustenoughtimetorelax.

(30)

A.Ittalksaboutcommunication,whichisferry,inSanFrancisco.

B.ThebridgejoinsSanFranciscowithsuburbstothenorth.

C.Thebridgeisnotsowellbuiltthatnobodylikesit.

D.Itdescribesthebridgesobeautifulthatpeoplelikeit.

23.听力原文：W:Howdidyouliketheperformance?

M:Generallyspeaking,itwasverygood.Thepartofthemaidwasplayedbeautifully,butIthoughtthemanwhoplayedthelawyerwastoodramatictoberealistic.

Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthelawyerintheplay?.

(15)

A.Hethinksthelawyerwasrealistic.

B.Hethinksthelawyerwasnotdramaticenough.

C.Hethinksthelawyerplayedinhispartwell.

D.Hethinksthelawyerwasnotrealistic.

24.听力原文：M：Jimisreallygoodatelectricalappliancerepairing．Youshouldgoandaskwhathecandoforyourfridge．

M：Sure，Iwill．Butbeforebotheringhim，letmecheckwhetherit'sstillunderwarranty．

Q：Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

(18)

A.Checkthefridge'swarranty.

B.Goandbuyanewfridge.

C.Goandfetchafridgerepairman.

D.AskJimtorepairhisfridge.

25.

【B4】

26.【B9】

27.(24)

A.Theareacoveredbythecourse.

B.Thepracticeorientationofthecourse.

C.Teachers'attitudetobothteachingandthestudents.

D.Teachers'flexibilityinteaching.

28.(28)

A.Becauseithaswidenedthegapbetweentheveryrichandtheverypoor.

B.Becauseithasprovenanoppressiveeconomicpolicy.

C.Becauseithastotallyignoredtheneedsofthepoorestpeople.

D.Becauseithascausedworldwideenvironmentalproblems.

29.听力原文：M:Wheredidyougetthatrarebook?Ihaven’tseenyoureaditbefore.

W:Itwaspackedawayuntillastweek.It’safamilyheirloom.

Q:Whatdowelearnabouttherarebook?

(18)

A.Ithasbeeninherfamilyalongtime.

B.Herboyfriendgaveittoher.

C.Thefamilydoesn'tlikeit.

D.Itisafamilydisgrace.

30.(34)

A.Becausehehadaletterofthanks.

B.Becausehefearedthathemightbekilledifherefused.

C.Becausehegavehimademandnote.

D.Becauseheshowedhimachequepayableatsight.

31.(14)

A.Theyareboilingacupofwater.

B.Theyarestirringacupofmud.

C.Theyarecookingsweetandsourrice.

D.Theyarewritingdowntherecipe.

32.(29)

A.Therewasalongintervalbetweencauseandeffect.

B.Theweatherwasdifficultforustoforecast.

C.Weatherforecastwasinaccurate.

D.Ecologistsdidn'tappearuntilmoderntimes.

33.【B3】

34.【B6】

35.(35)

A.Fromrocksinthemountain.

B.Fromtheremainsofancientsealife.

C.Fromthesoilunderthesea.

D.Fromancienttrees.

36.听力原文：W：ThereportsaysallthedepartmentsaremakingaprofitexcepttheAsianDepartment．

M：Well，Mr.Smithseemstobethewrongpersontoheadthatdepartment.Onemorestepwrongandhewouldberemovedfromtheoffice．

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.Mr.Smithwillbereplacedifhemakesanothermistake.

B.Mr.SmithisanadmirablechiefoftheAsianDepartment.

C.Mr.Smith'sdepartmentismoresuccessfulthanalltheothers.

D.Mr.Smithisseldominhisoffice.

37.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Thefronttireisflat,andtheseatneedstoberaised.

W:WhynottakeittoMr.Smith?

Q:WhatkindofworkdoesMr.Smithprobablydo?

(12)

A.Hefixesbicycles.

B.Heraisessheep.

C.Hesellschairs.

D.He'sagardener.

38.(32)

A.In1966B.In1967C.In1938D.In1939

39.(26)

A.Hehasabigappetite.

B.Heeatsonlyatregulatemealtimes.

C.Heavoidsnewfoods.

D.Heeatsonlyhealthfulfoods.

40.听力原文：W:Doyouwantanothercupoftea?There'splentyinthepot.MycousinboughtmetheteainChinaanditissogood!

M:Thanks.Iloveto,butIthinkI'dbeoverdoingitifIhadonemore.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(16)

A.Hewantstohaveanothercupoftea.

B.Hehashadenoughteaforthemoment.

C.Hewantsthewomantobuytheteaforhim.

D.HewillbuysometeafromChinabyhimself.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.McDonald'sallowedHarrington'sbakerytobreaktheagreementandsupplyPepperidgeFarmbecauseitgot______fromit.

42.FromParagraph4,wecaninferthat______.

A.thefutureofthemediaisoneoftruthfulnessandaccuracy

B.ashiftinpublicopinionwillcausethemediatochangeitshabitsinreporting

C.inorderforthemediatochangeinapositivedirection,theindustryitselfmustdesirethechange

D.ifpublicopinionandbuyinghabitscontinuetofavorsensationalism,paperswillcontinuetoexaggerateandmisrepresent

43.Theestimatesofthenumbersofhome-schooledchildrenvarywidely.TheU.S.DepartmentofEducationestimatesthereare250,000to350,000home-schooledchildreninthecountry.Homeschooladvocatesputthenumbermuchhigherataboutamillion.

Homeschooladvocatestakeaharshattitudetowardhomeschoolers,perceivingtheiractionsastheultimateslapinthefaceforpubliceducationandadamagingmoveforthechildren.Homeschoolersharborfewkindwordsforpublicschools,chargingshortcomingsthatrangefromlackofreligiousperspectiveinthecurriculumtoaherdlikeapproachtoteachingchildren.

Yet,aspublicschoolofficialsrealizetheystandlittletogainbyremaininghostiletothehomeschoolpopulation,andashomeschoolersrealizetheycanreapbenefitsfrompublicschools,thesehardlinesseemtobesofteningabit.

Publicschoolsandhomeschoolershavemovedclosertotoleranceand,insomecasesevencooperation.SaysJohnMarshall,aneducationofficial,"wearebecomingrelativelytolerantofhomeschoolers.Theideais,let'sgivethekidsaccesstopublicschoolsothey'llseeit'snotasterribleasthey'vebeentold,andthey'llwanttocomeback."Perhaps,butdon'tcountonit,sayhomeschooladvocates.

Homeschoolersopposethesystembecausetheyhavestrongconvictionsthattheirapproachtoeducation--whetherfueledbyreligiousenthusiasmortheindividualchild'sinterestandnaturalpace--isthebest."Thebulkofhomeschoolersjustwanttobeleftalone.”SaysEngeCannon,associatedirectoroftheNationalCenterForHomeEducation.Shesayshomeschoolerschoosethatpathforavarietyofreasons,butreligionplaysarole85percentofthetime.

ProfessorVanGalenbreakshomeschoolersintotwogroups.Somehomeschoolerswanttheirchildrentolearnnotonlytraditionalsubjectmatterbutalso"strictreligiousdoctrineandaconservativepoliticalandsocialperspective".Notincidentally,theyalsowanttheirchildrentolearn--bothintellectuallyandemotionally--thatthefamilyisthemostimportantinstitutioninsociety."Otherhomeschoolerscontend"notsomuchthattheschoolsteachheresy,butthatschoolsteachwhatevertheyteachinappropriately."VanGalenwrites."Theseparentsarehighlyindependentandstrivetotakeresponsibilityfortheirownliveswithinasocietythattheydefineasbureaucraticandinefficient.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Homeschoolersengageprivateteacherstoprovideadditionaleducationfortheirchildren.

B.Homeschoolersdon'tgotoschoolbutareeducatedathomebytheirparents.

C.Homeschoolerseducatetheirchildrenathomeinsteadofsendingthemtoschool.

D.Homeschoolersadvocatecombiningpubliceducationwithhomeschooling.

44.

WhatdoessuccessmeanforAmericans?

45.

【C9】

46.

Howhastheauthorbeeninfluencedbyhisownexperiencewiththedisease?

A.Ithastaughthimthepoweroflistening.

B.Hehaslearnedthepoweroflisteningpersonally.

C.Hehasbeenremindedofthepoweroflistening.

D.Ithasenabledhimtostudythepoweroflistening.

47.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.96percentoftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredbyice.

B.Over10millionsquaremilesoftheearth'ssurfacearecoveredbyicenow.

C.Almostalloftheicesheetscoveringthelandandglaciersinthemountainshavebeenhidden.

D.Mostoftheiceontheearth'ssurfaceislocatedinAntarcticandGreenlandforthetimebeing.

48.

Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Noiseisamajorproblem;mostpeoplerecognizeitsimportance.

B.Althoughnoisecanbeannoying,itisnotamajorproblem.

C.Noiseisamajorproblemandhasnotyetbeenrecognizedassuch.

D.Noiseisamajorproblemaboutwhichnothingcanbedone.

49.

Tostrengthenmoralinstruction,parentsshouldfixintotheirchildren'smindasenseof______.

50.TheearlystagesofTheTennesseeBunCompanyweresodifficultthatHarringtoncouldn'tevenaffordto______.

51.

Theauthormaintainsthatbothsidesshould______ifthetwodifferentworkstylesclashheadlong.

A.bepatientandtolerant

B.realizethatbothworkstylesareproductive

C.makeeffortstoavoiddoingdamagetotheother'sproductivity

D.makecompromisestobridgethegulfbetweenthem

52.

Inghaminsiststhathertestimonyisbasedon______.

A.evidenceprovidedbytheEPAoftheUnitedStates

B.theresultsofanexperimentsheconductedherself

C.evidencefromhercollaborativeresearchwithGermanbiologists

D.theresultsofextensivefieldtestsinCorvallis,Oregon

53.

Amongdifferentlayersofsecurityapproachatairports,whichoneisgrowingmoreimportant?

54.

Whatisnotthereasonthatmaycausethelossofheating?

A.Rockmusic.

B.Air-raidsiren.

C.Portablestereos.

D.Acoffee-roomconversation.

55.

Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthistheory?

A.Simplistic.B.Unscientific.C.Acceptable.D.Notknown.

56.

Toachievethedesiredresult,humorousstoriesshouldbedelivered______.

A.ascasuallyaspossible

B.asawkwardlyaspossible

C.inwell-wordedlanguage

D.inexaggeratedstatements

57.

Whoplayedapositiveroleinharmonizingrelationsbetweentheworkmenandthemanagersofthecompanies?

58.

【C3】

59.

Accordingtothepassage,ascomparedwithtelevisedspeeches,traditionalpoliticaldiscoursewasmoresuccessfulat______.

A.allowingnewscoverageofpoliticalcandidates

B.placingpoliticalissueswithinahistoricalcontext

C.makingpoliticsseemmoreintimatetothecitizen

D.providingdetailedinformationonthecandidate'sprivatebehavior

60.

Inthelastparagraph,"gettinghitched"isclosestinmeaningto"______".

A.gettingmarried

B.quittingtheshow

C.beingdespisedbyothers

D.acceptingthearrangement

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S3】

62.Theresultofautomationmaywellbeanincreasein

employment,sinceitisexpectedthatvastindustrieswillgrow

uparoundmanufacturing,maintaining,andrepairingautomation

equipment.Theinterestoflaborliesinbringingaboutthetransition

withaminimumofconvenienceanddistresstotheworkers【S1】______.

involved.Also,unionspokesmenemphasizethatthebenefitof

theincreasedproductionandlowercostsmadepossibleby

automationshouldbesharedbyworkersintheform.ofhigher

wages,moreleisure,andimprovedlivingstandards.

Toprotecttheinterestsofitsmembersintheeraof【S2】______.

automation,unionshaveadoptedanumberofnewpolicies.One

oftheseisthepromotionofsupplementaryemploymentbenefit【S3】______.

plans.Itisemphasizedthatsincetheemployerinvolvedwithsuch【S4】______.

aplanhasadirectfinancialinterestinpreventingunemployment,

hewouldhaveastrongdriveforplanningnewinstallmentssoasto【S5】______.

causethelesspossibleproblemsinjobsandjobassignment.Such【S6】______.

unionsareworkingfordismissalpayagreements,requiredthat【S7】______.

permanentlydismissedworkersarepaidasumofmoneybased【S8】______.

onlengthofservice.Anotherapproachistheideaofthe

"improvementfactor",thatcallsforwageincreasesbased【S9】______.

onincreasesinproductivity.Itispossible,however,thatlabor

willrelymainlyonreductioninworkinghourinordertogain【S10】______.

afullshareinthefruitsofautomation.

【S1】

63.

【S8】

64.

【S5】

65.【S9】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.______(让世界发展如此之快的)isthemodernscienceandtechnology.

67.Thereweretimes______(我尽量避免去想那些令人不快的事).

68.Itisessentialthat________________(这些申请表尽早寄回).

69.Manypeople________________________________becauseitviolatestheirprivacy.(反对在社区安装摄像头)

70.Everybodyactsnotonlyunderexternalcompulsion_________________________(也要遵照内心的需求).

参考答案

1.conversationsbetweenmalesandfemales

2.B解析：文章第五自然段第一句说两者之间有明显的，即密切的关系而非松散的关系。

3.B解析：文章第五段中提到虽然你并没有失去你的意识和思路，但是你的思想已经从你的大脑传递到机器里去了。

4.C解析：本题定位信息是womenofthePeruvianAndes，从而锁定文章第六段。根据该段后两句中的…thinks…willbeabletogobackhome．“Butwe'dlike…”可知，这只是Irma自己认为的观点，不一定可以实现，题干表述在文中找不到依据，因此答案为NG。

5.B解析：细节辨认题。题干问多数大学如何利用SATII的成绩。根据原文可知，大多数大学利用SATII考试的分数来进行项目定位和讨论，B“把学生定位在合适的项目中”符合文意。

6.seasonalfloodsfromtheNileRiverandfromwaterstoredbehindtheAswanHighDamseasonalfloodsfromtheNileRiver,andfromwaterstoredbehindtheAswanHighDam解析：本题根据第三部分第一段而设，根据题目中的国家名E8ypt可迅速确定答案所在位置，提请大家注意的是，题目中用water(浇灌)代替原文中的irrigate，同时，要注意答案的完整性。

7.researchfindingsoverthepastdecade

8.heshockphonecallheshockphonecall解析：第7段第1句：TheshockphonecallthatflungNancyWoodsandherparentsintoactioncamefromherdesperatedad．空白处需要名词或名词性成分，作强调句的主语。根据定位词可以顺利地将题目定位在第7段第1句。题目将原文进行了结构上的改写，把原文改写成了Itwas...that强调句，因此答案为原句的主语，即theshockphonecall。

9.overalongtimeoveralongtime解析：由题干中的Alargesumofmoney定位到第三个小标题下第3段首句Theresearchneededtoanswerquestionsaboutlastinghappinessiscostly，becausestudiesneedtofollowasizablegroupofpeopleoveralongtime．此处需要补全原因状语从句。题干中的Alargesumofmoneymustbespenton与原文中的costly属同义转述；tracealotofpeople与原句中的followasizablegroupofpeople属同义转述，所以答案是overalongtime。

10.A解析：根据题干关键词Legalpermanentresidents，children，medicalinsurance，barrier定位到第六段最后一句Evenlegalpermanentresidentsmaybeafraidtoenrolltheirchildren，saysPaz-Soldan，outofconcernthatitwillbeviewedastaking“somekindofwelfare,”hesays，andbeheldagainstthemwhentheyapplyforcitizenship.由此可知，合法的长期居民没有给他们的孩子买保险是因为他们担心被认定为接受福利救济，从而可能会影响他们申请公民身份，故选A

11.A解析：根据题干中的"sulphurparticlesandotherpollutants"，定位到第一个小标题下的最后一段中的第一句话"Theglobalwarmingwouldbemorepronouncedifitwerenotforsulphurparticlesandotherpollutantsthatshadeus．．．”这是个虚拟语气句型，“如果不是因为关注硫化物和其他污染源而占据了视线，人们就会更关注全球变暖这个问题”。也就是说，因为关注硫化物和其他污染源，所以人们忽视了温室效应和全球变暖这个问题，认为这个问题并不紧迫。

12.beenirrevocablyalteredbeenirrevocablyaltered解析：文章第九自然段第二句说明此点。现实的农业状况及更大层面上的城市生活已不可逆转地改变了人们传统的自然调节的生育方式。

13.B解析：文章第8段倒数第5句可以看出“Anotherproblemisthatsometimessellersarenothonest”。

14.A解析：本题十分容易定位。句中的theoddsoffindingsomeonewhoisuptothejoblengthenagain的意思是“要找到一个合适人选的机会就更加渺茫了”；另外，根据第一段中troublesome“棘手的”和daunting“令人畏缩的”也可以推断出本题答案为A。

15.A解析：根据题干关键词morelenientgradingsystems定位到原文第九段第二句：Later，parentsurgehighschoolstoadoptmorelenientgrad