北京海淀区2017届高三上学期期末考试英语试题

2016-2北京海淀区高三英语期末试卷第二部分：知识运用第一节：单项填空Thingsdon’talwaysgoasplanned,Istillstaypositive.A.or B.as C.but D.for---Whatadrive!I’mtiredout.---Nowonder!Youhavebeendrivingforsuchalongtimetakingabreak.A.byB.withoutC.throughD.inA.byB.withoutC.throughD.inThe24solarterms（二十四节气）agreateffectonChinesepeople'slivesforthousandsofyears.A.havehadB.hadC.haveD.hadhadA.havehadB.hadC.haveD.hadhadasavolunteerteacherinTibetforayear,Lindahasbecomemoreexperienced.A.ToworkB.WorkingC.HavingworkedD.WorkedA.ToworkB.WorkingC.HavingworkedD.WorkedYesterday,Iwentbacktomyprimaryschool,myteachersandIrecalledourgoodolddays.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.whereA.whichB.thatC.whenD.whereLiHua,sparentsholddifferentopinionsonwhethertheyshouldhavechild.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theotherA.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theotherSocialmedia,likeWeChat,thewayofcommunicationnowadays.A.arechangingB.changeC.changedD.werechangingA.arechangingB.changeC.changedD.werechangingInbigcities,youngpeopleoftengotocafewithfriends.A.relaxedB.relaxC.torelaxD.relaxingA.relaxedB.relaxC.torelaxD.relaxingIusuallysleepwithwindowopenitisreallycold.A.ifB.unlessC.nowthatD.incaseA.ifB.unlessC.nowthatD.incaseBeijing,snewinternationalairportintousein2019,accordingtothespokesperson.A.wasputwillputhasputwillbeputA.wasputwillputhasputwillbeputIhadtocatchmyflight.ThatwasIleftTom,spartysoearlyyesterday.A.whatB.howC.whyD.whenA.whatB.howC.whyD.whenJennywaspracticingherspeechinthehallwhensheheardhernameA.callingB.calledC.tocallD.havingcalledA.callingB.calledC.tocallD.havingcalledIfyouwanttobeontheschoolfootballteam,youtrainharder.A.canB.wouldC.mightD.mustA.canB.wouldC.mightD.mustAlongroadtestsahorse,sstrengthandalongteamtaskaman,sheart.A.proveswillproveisprovinghasprovedA.proveswillproveisprovinghasprovedIftherewerenocellphones,lifequitedifferentbecausewedependtoomuchonthem.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.isD.wereA.willbeB.wouldbeC.isD.were第二节：完形填空Iwasthefoolaischool,regardedasaspecialneedsstudent.Iwastermedassuch.Obviously,becauseIwasnotinterestedinschoolanddidnotcareformy_36_.Overtime,Istartedtobelieveinmystupidity.I_37_thefactthatIwasinspecialneedsclassesandpoureditoutasangeranddepression.Butoneactivity_38_thisviewofmyself:chess.IstartedtoplaychesswithmyfatherafterschoolsimplybecauseIwantedto_39_himatsomething.Myfatherwasa_40_man,fondofphysics,writing,religion...almostevery_41_.Hewascalledawalkingdictionary.So,winningin

chessagainstmyfatherwouldbea__42__thatIhadintellectualpower.Onthesmallchessboard,Ihadchanceto__43myso-calledinability.Gameaftergame,Iwantedtobeatmyfatherevenmore.Istartedtostudychessbooksandplayagainstachesscomputerto_44_myskills.Oneweekend,Ifinallycheckmated(将杀to_44_myskills.Oneweekend,Ifinallycheckmated(将杀)myfatheronaferryride,whichmademefeel_45Twoyearslater,Ibecamethesecondboardonmyschoolchessteam,withourtopboardbeingthebesthighschoolplayerinthestate.Butbeforethetournamentseason,ourtopplayer_46_tocome.Therecamemychancetoplayastopboardagainstthebestplayerinotherstates.IwasdeterminedtoshowwhoIhadbecome:a(n)_47_personabletowinwithcalculation,logicandwill.Mymost_48_gamecameinthefinalround.Ourteamwasfacingahighschoolwhichonlyexcellentstudentsattended.Itwas_49_amatchbetweenaspecialneedsstudentandasmartsoul.Myopponent（对手_49_amatchbetweenaspecialneedsstudentandasmartsoul.Myopponent（对手）wasplayingwellandkept_50whileIkeptdefendingtokeepmykingsafe.Hespentlongtryingtobreakdownmydefenses,butcouldnotfindthefinalpush.I_51_withmoredefensivemoves,tryingtomakeitasdifficultforhimaspossible.Withlittle_52_left,hestartedtomakerapidmoves._53_hecouldmakethefinaldecision,heranoutoftime.Honestly,ashisclockflagfell,Ijumpedupoutofmyseatandkissedtheflooroutofexcitement.Ofcourseitwasnotthemostsportsmen-like_54_,butIcouldnotcontrolmyemotions.Whileholdingmywinner’scup,IknewIwasnot_55_.Theinferioritycomplex(自卑感）Whileholdingmywinner’scup,IknewIwasnot_55_.Theinferioritycomplex(自卑感）hadmeltedaway,andIrealizedthatunderneathourthoughts,eachpersonisagenius.36.A.habitsB.gradesC.plansD.benefits37.A.noticedB.explainedC.acceptedD.ignored38.A.changedB.supportedC.questionedD.showed39.A.pleaseB.comfortC.beatD.disturb40.A.smartB.strictC.quietD.strong41.A.methodB.topicC.eventD.field42.A.dreamB.lessonC.theoryD.sign43.A.proveB.exposeC.overcomeD.promote44.A.teachB.sharpenC.chooseD.invent45.A.overjoyedB.disappointedC.puzzledD.interested46.A.promisedB.managedC.happenedD.failed47.A.braveB.luckyC.activeD.intelligent48.A.terribleB.memorableC.dangerousD.popular49.A.normallyB.possiblyC.actuallyD.partly50.A.attackingB.smilingC.pausingD.escaping51.A.returnedB.quitC.wonD.exchanged52.A.patienceB.timeC.energyD.wisdom

53.A.Once B.Until C.BeforeD.Unless54.A.spirit B.thought C.commentD.behavior55.A.proud B.stupid C.brightD.lazy第三部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AMydoorbellrings.Onthestep,IfindtheelderlyChineselady,smallandslight,holdingthehandofalittleboy.Inherotherhand,sheholdsapapercarrierbag.Iknowthislady.Itisnotherfirstvisit.Sheistheboy’sgrandmother,andherdaughterboughtthehousenextdoorlastOctober.Herdaughter,Nicole,speaksfluentEnglish.ButsheisnowinShanghai,andherparentsareherewiththelittleboy.NicolehasobviouslytoldhermotherthatIamhavingheartsurgerysoon,sohermotherhasdecidedIneedmorenutrients.Iknowwhatisinsidethebag---athermoswithhotsoupandastainless-steelcontainerwithrice,vegetablesandeitherchicken,meatorshrimp,sometimeswithakindofpancake.Thishasbecomeanalmost-dailypractice.Communicationbetweenusissomewhataffectedbythefactthatshedoesn’tspeakEnglishandallIcansayinChineseishello.Once,shebroughtaniPadaswellasthefood.Shepointedtothescreen,whichdisplayedamessagefromherdaughtertellingmethathermotherwantedtoknowifthefoodwasallrightandwhetheritwastoosalty.IamnotusedtoiPads,sosheindicatedIshouldgowithhertoherhouse.Then,shehandedtheiPadtoherhusbandandalmostimmediatelyIfoundmyselflookingatNicoleinShanghaianddiscussinghermother,scookingandsaltintake.Instantly,tearswelledinmyeyes.“Yourmotherjustcan,tbebringingmemealslikethisallthetime,”Iinsisted."Icanhardlydodishesinreturn.”“Oh,no.Lucy.”Nicolesaid."Momdoesn,tlikewesternfood.Don'tworryaboutit.Shehastocookforthethreeofthemanyway,andshewantstodoit.”Thedoorbellkeepsringingandthereisthefamiliarbrownpapercarrierbad,handedsmilinglytome.IamnowworkingonsomemoreChinesewords---it,stheleastIcandoaftersuchadisplayofkindness.“Thankyou”is,ofcourse,thefirstone.Somehow,itseemsinadequate.TheelderlyChineseladyvisitsLucyregularlybecause.A.Lucypayshertodeliverfood B.LucylikescookingChinesefoodC.shecaresaboutLucy’sstateofhealth D.shewantstomakefriendswithLucyNicole’smomtookaniPadtoLucy’shomefor.A.displaying B.communicatingC.cooking D.chattingInthispassageLucymainlyexpressedher.A.preferencefortheChinesefood B.gratitudetotheChinesefamilyC.loveoftheadvancedtechnology D.affectionfortheChineselanguageBChineseEmoji（表情符号）CirclesGlobe“Funny”,amade-in-Chinaemoji,seemstohaverecentlymovedbeyondChina.Now,itismorethananemoji,butaculturalexpansion.ReachingGlobalMarketsAseriesof“funny”emoji-basedbolsters（抱枕Aseriesof“funny”emoji-basedbolsters（抱枕）haveattractedtheattentionofJapanesecustomers.EvenifonebolsterismorethanthreetimesasexpensiveasinChina,itdoesn’tkilltheirdesirestobuyit.OneJapanesecustomerMikisaid,“TheyarejustsocuteandIboughtthreebolstersatonetimeformyfamily.AndeveiryeIseethem,mymoodjustbrightenssuddenly.”AJapanesenetizenKiroKarasaid,“Ithinktheemojiimpliesverycomplicatedmeanings.Mydadwillsenditwhenhedoesn’tagreewithsomeonebuthehastosaysomethingandbehavepolitely.”AdditiontoDomesticSocialMediaComparedwithJapaneseimpressionsofthe“funny”emoji,Chinesenetizensprefertousetheemojitoteaseoneanotheronsocialmedia.Onecommonlyseenonlinecommentis,“Westronglysuggeststoppingtheusageoftheemoji.Becauseeverytimeotherpeoplesendmetheemoji,Ifeelveryuncomfortableandconsidermyselfasafool.”Regardedasthemostpopularemoji,the“funny”emojihasreceivedmuchattentionsinceitsreleasein2013.Infact,the“funny”emojiistheupdatedversionofitsoriginalone:“funny”hasasmileymouth,twoeyebrowsandanaughtylook.Allthesecharacteristicspresentusersasenseofsatire（讽刺）.InEverydayUseAbroadIt,snotthefirsttimetheChineseemojitakestheworldstage.Earlierthisyear,oneemojifromtheChinesebasketballcelebrityYaoMinghasbeenspreadthroughtheMiddleEastregion.InacityinsouthernEgypt,Yao'ssmilingemojihasappearedfrequentlyinlocaltrafficsignstoremindpeopletheroadaheadisone-way.ManylocalsdonotknowYaoMingbutarefamiliarwiththisemojiandnickname“ChineseFunnyFace”.Asanewonlinelanguage,emojishavebecomeanecessarypartcfeople,sdailylife,helpingpeopleexpresstheirviewsinamorevividandpreciseway.Also,itcanhelpforeignerslearnaboutChineseculture.Buthowtoproperlyuse“thefifthinnovationinChina”withouthurtingothersandhowtoturnthemintocommercialadvantagesstillneedanswers.WhydothebolstersattractMiki’sattention?A.Theyareinexpensive. B.Theyhelpreachanagreement.C.Theyhelpbrightenthemood. D.Theyarehelpfultoexpressdesire.Emojisaresopopularworldwidemainlybecausepeopleusethemto.A.expresstheirviewsmorevividly B.presenttheirsenseofsatiredirectlyC.implyverycomplicatedmeaningsproperly D.teaseoneanotheronsocialmediapurposelyThemainpurposeofthetextisto.A.promotetheemojiworldwide B.teachushowtousetheemojiC.explainthemeaningoftheemoji D.showusthepopularityoftheemojiEveryyearbillionsofpoundsarespentonhairlosstreatment.Ifwesucceedincuringhairlosswith3Dprintedhairfollicles（毛囊）,itwillbeahugerevolution.oflaser（激光）printingoflaser（激光）printingequipment,sothatitcanlaydowntinydropletsmadeoutofthecell-based'bioink”onelayeratatime.Theprintingprocessadropletofthematterfallsintoplace.About10,000ofthesemicro-dropletsarecreatedeverysecond.involvesbouncingapulsinglaseroffamirrorandthroughalens,sothatwhenithitsaribbon（involvesbouncingapulsinglaseroffamirrorandthroughalens,sothatwhenithitsaribbon（色带）containingthebioink,Ittypicallytakesabout10minutestoprintapieceofskin1cmwideby0.5mmthick.However,sincehairfolliclesarecomplexandconsistof15differentcellsinastructure,theymaytakelonger.Poietisisnottheonlycompanyworkingonbio-printing,butmostothersuseanotherwaywhichinvolvespushingabioinkthroughanozzle（喷口嘴）ratherthanlaserstobuildtheirtissue.Poietissuggestsitstechniqueputslessstressonthebiologicalmatter,meaningthereislessriskofcausingitdamage.AlopeciaUK---acharitythatprovidessupportandadviceabouthairloss---hasmixedfeelingsaboutthedevelopment.“ItisencouragingtoknowthatcompaniessuchasL’Orealareinvestingintechnologythatmayhelpthosewithhairlossinthefuture.”saidspokeswomanAmyJohnson.“However,wewouldsuggestit’sstillveryearlytobegettingexcitedaboutwhatthispotentiallycouldmeanforthosewithmedicalhairloss.Atthispointitisunclearastowhetherthistechnologycouldbenefitthosewithalltypesofhailoss.”“Also,ifthisnewtechnologydoesleadtoatreatmentoption,giventhehighcostsofexistinghairtransplantprocedures,howmanypeoplewillbeabletorealisticallyaffordanynewtechnologicaladvancesthatmaybecomeavailable?Aswithanyotherresearchanddevelopmentintoprocessesthatmaybeabletohelpthosewithhairloss,wewatchwithgreatinterest.”WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Howtheprintingprocessiscarriedout. B.Wherethelivingcellsshouldbeplaced.C.Howlongthecellsareexpectedtogrow. D.Whattheprintingequipmentismadeupof.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.hairfollicle B.biologicalmatterC.nozzle D.bio-inkThepassageimpliesthatthenewtechnologymay.A.meetsomepracticalchallenges B.helppeoplewithhairlossatpresentC.offersolutionstoallproblemsofhairloss D.costalargesumofmoneytotransplanthairWhatisAmyJohnson’sattitudetowardsthenewtechnology?A.Disappointing. B.Optimistic.C.Cautious. D.Negative.ThereisnodoubteCommerceisgrowing,anditwillcontinuetogrow.However,physicalstoreswouldnotdieasaresultoftheriseofeCommerce,atleastnotinthenearfuture.TheideathateCommerceistakingoverphysicalstoreshasalreadymisguidedmanypeople.Physicalstoresarefarfromvanishing,andtherearesomesolidreasonsforit.Theprojectionsforonlinespendingisoptimisticwith$150billionexpectedtobespentinthecomingthreeyears,yetwealsoexpecting$300billioninspendingatphysicalstoresinthesameduration.Doyoustillthinkthatphysical-storeshoppingistoosmalltosustaintheeCommerceblow?Eventhoughconsumersarestayingawayfromphysicalstoresthatfollowolderconcepts,yetweareseeingtheriseoffreshconceptstoresallaroundtheUS.Weareseeinginnovativeandattractivesuccessstoriesofphysicalstores,rangingfromclothesstorestorestaurantstohealthspas.Itwouldbeeasytoassumethatthistrendwillcontinue.Indeed,manyshoppingmallsaredying,yettherearestillthoseshoppingcentersthatareperformingwell.Youcanseethisforyourselfbyvisitingshoppingmallsnearyou.WhatIwanttoemphasizehereisthatnotallshoppingcentersaremadeequal,justlikenotalleCommerceretailersaremadeequal.BothshoppingmallsandeCommercesitescanlosebusinessiftheyfailtomaintainproductivitythroughimprovementsandinnovations.Whenyouvisitshoppingcentersthatareseriousabouttheirbusiness,youwouldseetheirshopsandparkinglotspacked.Ontheotherhand,evene-tailerslikeAmazonhaveexperimentedwithpop-upshoppingconcepts.Itisimportanttobearinmindthatconsumerspreferface-to-faceinteractionsinsteadofonlineinteractionsduringshopping,meaningthatphysicalstoresaregoingtostaythere.Still,eCommerceretailersareseeingalloftheirexcitementdisappearastheysettlethesalestaxproblemassociatedwithe-tailing.Asofnow,fivestatesofAmericahavealreadyimposedsalestaxonpurchasesthrougheCommercesites,andetailersinthosestateshavealreadywitnessed6to12percentdecreaseinsales.Thisreinforcesthefactthatphysicalstoresareheretostay,andifyouarestillundervaluingtheirgrowth,youareomittingahugechunkoftheretailrepresentation.Theunderlinedword“projections”inParagraph2probablymeans.A.intentionsB.assessmentsD.predictionsC.performancesD.predictionsWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?E-tailersaremorecreativebusinesses.Freshconceptshelpbuildgoodbusiness.Fewerconsumerswillvisitphysicalstores.Physicalstorescan’tstandtheblowofeCommerce.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?IsOfflineSpendingGreaterThanOnlineSpending?OnlineStoresV.S.PhysicalStores---What’stheDifference?WillPhysicalStoresReplaceeCommerceintheNearFuture?DoeseCommerceSuccessMeanPhysicalStoresWillDisappear?Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofthepassage?第二节：七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Depressed?DoWhatYouLoveAbout350millionpeoplearoundtheworldsufferfromdepressions.Therapistscanusemanydifferenttechniquestohelp,butnoneaccuratescientificevidencebehinditthancognitive-behavioraltherapy(CBT).This“inside-out”techniquefocusesmainlyonthoughtpatterns,trainingpatientstorecognizeandreframetheirthinking.__71__.BAisanoutside-intechniqueinwhichtherapistsfocusonadjustingactionsratherthanthoughts.“Theideaisthatwhatyoudoandhowyoufeelarelinked,”saysDavidRichards,ahealthservicesresearcherattheUniversityofExeterinEngland.Ifapatientvaluesnatureandfamily,forexample,atherapistmayencouragehimtoscheduleadailywalkintheparkwithhisfamilymembers._72_.Thiscouldcreateanalternativetomorenegativepastimessuchasthinkingonloss.BAhasexistedfordecades,yetuntilnowithasneverbeentestedwiththescaleandexactnessneededtoaccessitsrelativelystrengthasastand-aloneapproach.Inoneofthelargeststudiesofitskind,Richardsledagroupof18researchersworkingatthreementalhealthc